Modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) for Medicare is the IRS’s definition of a person's income that determines whether they owe a premium on their Part B or Part D coverage.
It is calculated by taking a person’s adjusted gross income (AGI) and adding back certain deductions that were taken out, such as foreign income, tax-exempt interest, or certain other deductions.The MAGI calculation is a key component of the Affordable Care Act, which expanded Medicaid coverage for millions of low-income individuals and families.
To be eligible for the expanded Medicaid coverage, individuals must have a MAGI that is less than or equal to 138% of the federal poverty level. Additionally, the MAGI is used to determine eligibility for subsidies and tax credits for individuals purchasing insurance on the ACA marketplace.
In terms of Medicare, the MAGI calculation is used to determine whether a person will pay an Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA) on their Part B and Part D premiums. If a person’s MAGI is more than $88,000 for individuals or $176,000 for couples filing jointly, they will pay an IRMAA in addition to their regular premium.
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Taxes on cigarettes are designed to a. lower the price to reflect their true benefits b . encourage farmers to grow more tobacco . raise the price to reflect their true costs d. restrict sales to government-owned stores
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A tax is a compulsory sum levied by the government or an agency of the government on goods and services. Taxes increases the price of a good. the aim of tax on cigarettes is to increase the price of cigarettes. this should discourage consumption of cigarettes. taxes on cigarette reflect the true cost of consuming cigarettes
1. compute each project’s annual net cash flows. 2. compute each project’s payback period. if the company bases investment decisions solely on payback period, which project will it choose? 3. compute each project’s accounting rate of return. if the company bases investment decisions solely on accounting rate of return, which project will it choose? 4. compute each project’s net present value using 8% as the discount rate. if the company bases investment decisions solely on net present value, which project will it choose?
The company will choose the project based on the criterion it prioritizes. If it solely considers the payback period, it will choose the project with the shortest payback period. If it solely considers the accounting rate of return, it will choose the project with the highest rate of return. If it solely considers the net present value, it will choose the project with the highest NPV.
To compute each project's annual net cash flows, you need to subtract the project's annual expenses from its annual revenue. The net cash flow represents the amount of cash generated or consumed by the project each year.
To compute each project's payback period, you need to determine how long it takes for the project to recoup its initial investment. This is calculated by dividing the initial investment by the annual net cash flow. The payback period is the number of years it takes for the accumulated net cash flows to equal or exceed the initial investment.
If the company bases investment decisions solely on payback period, it will choose the project with the shortest payback period. This is because a shorter payback period indicates a quicker return on investment.
To compute each project's accounting rate of return, you need to divide the average annual profit by the average investment. The accounting rate of return measures the profitability of the project relative to its investment.
If the company bases investment decisions solely on accounting rate of return, it will choose the project with the highest accounting rate of return. This is because a higher rate of return indicates higher profitability.
To compute each project's net present value (NPV) using an 8% discount rate, you need to discount the project's future cash flows to their present value and subtract the initial investment. The NPV represents the net value of the project in today's dollars.
If the company bases investment decisions solely on NPV, it will choose the project with the highest NPV. This is because a higher NPV indicates greater value and profitability.
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Millions of software programs have been created and have helped to improve the economy. This is an
example of______.
new technology
self-confidence
demand for products
taxes
new business
Answer:
Millions of software programs have been created and have helped to improve the economy. This is an
example of___new technology___.
At what age can you start working?
Answer:
Explanation:
depends on where you live
Explanation:
It really depends on the jobs and requirements but you can USUALLY do small work like walking a dog or babysitting at 13-14
A nonprofit organization sells chances for a $56,000 classic Mustang at $100 per ticket. It sells 1500 tickets and offers four prizes, summarized in the table. What are the expected winnings (or loss) for each ticket? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Prizes Amount
First $56,000
Second 6,600
Third 4,300
Fourth 1,300
There is an expected ---Select--- winning loss of $ ?
Expert Answer
There is an expected loss of $12.67 per ticket.
To calculate the expected winnings or loss per ticket, we need to consider the probability of winning each prize and the corresponding amount for each prize.
The total revenue from selling 1500 tickets is $150,000 ($100 per ticket x 1500 tickets).
The probability of winning the first prize is 1 out of 1500, as there is only one classic Mustang being offered. Therefore, the expected value for the first prize is $56,000 divided by 1500, which is $37.33.
The probability of winning the second prize is also 1 out of 1500, and the amount for the second prize is $6,600. Hence, the expected value for the second prize is $6,600 divided by 1500, which is $4.40.
Similarly, for the third prize, the expected value is $4.30 divided by 1500, which is $0.00287.
Lastly, for the fourth prize, the expected value is $1,300 divided by 1500, which is $0.8667.
To calculate the overall expected winnings or loss, we subtract the sum of the expected values from the total revenue:
$37.33 + $4.40 + $0.00287 + $0.8667 = $42.59857
Therefore, the expected loss per ticket is $100 (total revenue per ticket) minus $42.59857, which rounds to $12.67.
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Question. Why do people enjoy eating candy and snacks? Why do you enjoy eating candy/snacks?
if a person attempts to make a phone call while they are waiting for a meeting to begin, they are________
a. combining tasks
b. multitasking
c. sequential tasking
d. cleaving tasks
calculate the percentage by mass of all the components element in sodium trioxonitrate(v)
Sodium =27.05
Nitrogen=16.47
Oxygen=56.46
the difference between personal assets and personal liabilities
Answer:
Assets include the value of securities and funds held in checking or savings accounts, retirement account balances, trading accounts, and real estate. Liabilities include any debts the individual may have including personal loans, credit cards, student loans, unpaid taxes, and mortgages.
Explanation:
Answer:
Assets: include the value of securities and funds held in checking or savings accounts, retirement account balances, trading accounts, and real estate.
Liabilities: include any debts the individual may have including personal loans, credit cards, student loans, unpaid taxes, and mortgages.
Difference between Assets & Liabilities:
Assets are what a business owns and liabilities are what a business owes. Both are listed on a company's balance sheet, a financial statement that shows a company's financial health. Assets minus liabilities equals equity, or an owner's net worth.
Who do you think mergers help the most, consumers or the businesses that merge?
Mergers may improve product quality, which benefits consumers. For example, the merger of two start-up software companies could result in better quality products and faster time-to-market as the merged entity takes advantage of the research capabilities and facilities of their legacy companies.
brreta requires licensees to disclose adverse material facts affecting the neighborhood: select one: a. within 1 mile of the property, to clients only b. within 1 mile of the property, to clients and customers c. within 5 miles of the property, to clients only d. within 5 miles of the property, to clients and customers
Brreta requires licensees to disclose adverse material facts affecting the neighborhood within a 5-mile radius of the property to both clients and customers.
The correct answer is d. within 5 miles of the property, to clients and customers.
Under the brreta, which stands for the Buyer's Right to Receive Environmental and Neighborhood Disclosures, licensees are required to disclose adverse material facts affecting the neighborhood. This means that if there are any negative or significant factors that could impact the property's value or desirability, the licensee must inform both clients and customers within a 5-mile radius of the property.
By disclosing adverse material facts, the licensee ensures that potential buyers are fully informed about the neighborhood and can make an educated decision when considering the property. Examples of adverse material facts could include environmental hazards, crime rates, or other factors that may affect the quality of life in the area.
It's important to note that the disclosure should be made to both clients and customers. Clients are individuals who have entered into an agency relationship with the licensee, while customers are individuals who are working with the licensee but have not entered into an agency relationship.
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The correct option is d. within 5 miles of the property, to clients and customers. This means that licensees must disclose adverse material facts affecting the neighborhood within a 5-mile radius of the property to both clients and customers.
According to brreta, licensees are required to disclose adverse material facts affecting the neighborhood. These facts must be disclosed within a certain distance from the property and to certain parties.
For example, if there is a proposed highway construction project within 5 miles of the property, licensees must inform both clients and customers about this fact. This ensures that potential buyers or renters have all the necessary information about the neighborhood before making a decision.
By disclosing these adverse material facts, licensees uphold their ethical and legal responsibility to provide accurate and transparent information to their clients and customers, helping them make informed choices about the property.
In summary, brreta requires licensees to disclose adverse material facts affecting the neighborhood within a 5-mile radius of the property to both clients and customers. This ensures transparency and allows potential buyers or renters to make well-informed decisions.
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Read the factors of production for two businesses: In Case manufactures cases for smart phones, while Wrap It Up is a gift-wrapping service. In Case • $1,500 a month for rented building • Will need two new employees • $2,000 for inventory expenses • $4,500 for equipment expenses Wrap It Up • $1,500 a month for a rented store • Will need five new employees• $1,500 for inventory expenses • $2,500 for equipment expenses Which statement correctly compares the two businesses?
Answer:
In case is relatively more capital intensive & Wrap it up relatively more labour intensive.
Explanation:
Comparing 'In Case' cases for smart phones & 'Wrap it up' gift wrapping service
In case : 1500 rent, 2 employees, 2000 & 4500 inventory & equipment expenseWrap it up : 1500 rent, 5 employees, 1500 & 2500 inventory & equipment expenseLand fixed cost requirements for both are same. However, In case needs less labour & more inventories, equipment expense. Wrap it up needs more labour, less inventory, equipment expense.
So, In case is relatively more capital intensive & Wrap it up relatively more labour intensive.
Answer:
The correct answer is In Case will require a less costly investment in labor, while Wrap It Up will require less capital in the long term.
Explanation:
Explanation: They are comparing different things but in the same purpose. Which actually makes the comparison valid and correct.
Which of the following characteristics of a professional business letter distinguishes it from a personal business letter?
Characteristics of a professional business letter distinguish it from a personal business letter is many professional business letters are printed on letterhead". Option (D) is correct.
What is Business letter?A business letter is a communication between two businesses, or between businesses and their clients, consumers, or other outside parties. The relationship between the parties affects the letter's overall style.
Formal letters address someone professionally, whereas informal letters do so in a more personal manner. This is the major distinction between formal and informal letters. In addition, professional letters must adhere to a particular format, whereas casual letters can use any format.
Therefore, Option (D) is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, the complete question is;
which of the following characteristics of a professional business letter distinguishes it from a personal business letter? a. professional business letters come from individuals writing on their own behalf. b. many personal business letters are printed on letterhead. c. personal business letters come from individuals representing a company. d. many professional business letters are printed on letterhead.
Prior to any taxes, the equilibrium price of bottled water is $5 per gallon. Then a $1-per-gallon tax is levied. As a result, the price of bottled water rises to $5. 75 per gallon. The incidence of the $1 tax is _____ paid by consumers and _____ paid by producers.
$5 per gallon is the equilibrium price of gasoline. As a result, the cost of gasoline rises to $5.75 per gallon. Of the $1 tax, $0.75 is paid by consumers, and the remaining $0.25 is paid by businesses.
What is a price in equilibrium?When market supply and demand are in balance, prices become stable. This is known as equilibrium. In general, a surplus of goods or services leads to lower prices, which increases demand, whereas a shortage or undersupply raises prices, which decreases demand. A state of equilibrium is produced by the effect of supply and demand balancing one another.
What occurs when markets are in equilibrium?
Prices reflect an exact balance between buyers (demand) and sellers when a market is in equilibrium (supply). Markets are rarely in equilibrium at any given time, despite their elegant theory. Equilibrium should be viewed as a long-term average level instead.
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Viola met her manager to discuss an issue she was facing in the office. During the meeting, her manager's phone was constantly ringing. This made it difficult for Viola to explain her problem clearly. Her manager, distracted by the ringing phone, did not grasp the significance of the problem and sent Viola back with half-hearted promises to take appropriate action. In this scenario, the ringing telephone represents
Noise
The ringing telephone represents noise.
In the scenario described above, the manager's phone rang often, distracting him from understanding Viola's complaint and making it difficult for Viola to fully express her issue.
Why is noise an important workplace hazard?One of the most prevalent occupational health risks is noise. In settings like fields, cafeterias, or pubs, as well as environments like heavy industry and manufacturing. The biggest health concern is permanent hearing loss. The major issues in noisy workplaces, classrooms, and computer rooms are annoyance, tension, and interference with verbal communication.
Noise levels should be brought down to tolerable levels in order to avoid the negative effects of noise exposure. Engineering changes to the noise source or the working environment are the most effective way to reduce noise. Personal hearing protection (such ear muffs or plugs) can be utilized when technology is unable to sufficiently handle the issue.
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What is average fixed cost , average variable cost ,average cost and marginal cost??
Answer:
Since the fixed cost does not change with the output, the average fixed cost decreases as the output increases. The average variable cost does not always increase in proportion to an increase in the output. Marginal costs also come down until 44 units are produced after which they start rising.
Explanation:
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When the curve that envelops the series of possible short-run average total cost curves is horizontal, this means that there are: a. economies of scale. b. diseconomies of scale. c. constant returns to scale. d. diminishing returns. e. some fixed factors of production.
When the curve that envelops the series of possible short-run average total cost curves is horizontal, this means that there are constant returns to scale. Option c is correct.
This implies that as a firm increases its production, the costs do not increase or decrease, but remain the same. This can occur when the increase in production is proportionate to the increase in inputs, resulting in no change in productivity or efficiency. Therefore, the firm can increase its output without incurring any additional costs per unit.
In this case, the short-run average total cost curves are all tangent to the same long-run average total cost curve, which means that the scale of production does not affect the firm's cost structure. The firm can increase or decrease its output without experiencing any significant changes in its cost per unit of output.
In contrast, if the curve that envelops the series of possible short-run average total cost curves is upward-sloping, it indicates that there are diseconomies of scale, and if it is downward-sloping, it indicates economies of scale.
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which type of interest group dominates american politics
Based on the available information, the interest group that dominates American politics is the Economic Interest Group.
What is the Economic Interest Group?An Economic Interest Group is a form of Interest group whose main objective is to promote policies and ideas that benefit businesses, professionals, and trade associates.
Examples of Economic Interest GroupU.S. Chamber of Commerce and National Association of Manufacturers (NAM)American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization (AFL-CIO)International Brotherhood of Teamsters.Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is the Economic Interest Group.
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are the competencies or skills that a firm employs to transform inputs into outputs. group of answer choices tangible resources reputational resources organizational capabilities intangible resources
The correct answer is Organizational capabilities. Examples of organizational capabilities include the ability to innovate, the ability to manage people and resources, and the ability to leverage technology.
What do you mean by leverage technology?
Leveraging technology refers to the use of technology to increase efficiency, productivity, and effectiveness. It involves the application of existing technologies to optimize processes, eliminating manual labor, and enabling more efficient data collection and analysis. This includes the integration of existing systems and the adoption of new ones, such as cloud computing, automation, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Leveraging technology can help companies improve operations, reduce costs, and gain competitive advantages. Additionally, it can provide a better customer experience, improving customer loyalty. In summary, leveraging technology can help businesses achieve their goals faster, while also saving time and money.
These capabilities allow a firm to differentiate itself from the competition and increase its competitive advantage. Other examples of organizational capabilities include strategic planning, financial management, marketing, and customer service.
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PLEASE
what is lean production? in details (GCSE) keywords.
Answer:
actually I am very sorry I didn't learn this I don't take business
Explanation:
Sorry would there be anything else I can help u with
Which of the following does NOT describe advertising?
Question 1 options:
It is a type of paid message that attempts to influence the behavior of people.
It includes messages used to attract customers who are not in the target market.
It includes messages paid for by the company sending them.
It can be printed, radio, internet, direct mail, and other kinds of messages.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
Advertising has two properties: it is targeted and it is paid
Suppose that a union successfully negotiated a 14 percent wage increase and the quantity of labor demanded decreased by 10 percent. Given a fixed labor demand curve, we can conclude that
Multiple Choice
the labor demand curve is upsloping.
the coefficient of elasticity of labor demand is equal to 1.
labor demand is elastic.
labor demand is inelastic.
The coefficient of elasticity of labor demand measures the responsiveness of labor demand to changes in wages. A coefficient of 1 indicates unit elasticity, meaning that a percentage change in wages will lead to an equal percentage change in the quantity of labor demanded.
In this scenario, we can conclude that the coefficient of elasticity of labor demand is equal to 1 because a 14 percent wage increase led to a 10 percent decrease in labor demand. This means that the labor demand curve is relatively steep and responsive to changes in wages.
Furthermore, we can conclude that labor demand is inelastic. This is because a 14 percent wage increase resulted in a less than proportional decrease in the quantity of labor demanded. In other words, the percentage decrease in labor demand was smaller than the percentage increase in wages. This suggests that firms have a limited ability to substitute other inputs for labor in response to wage increases.
Overall, these findings have important implications for labor markets and collective bargaining. A union that successfully negotiates a large wage increase may inadvertently reduce employment opportunities for its members if labor demand is inelastic. Firms may respond to higher wages by reducing their demand for labor, potentially leading to unemployment or reduced hours for workers.
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Sparkling Water, Inc., expects to sell 3.7 million bottles of drinking water each year in perpetuity. This year each bottle will sell for $1.46 in real terms and will cost $.82 in real terms. Sales income and costs occur at year-end. Revenues will rise at a real rate of 1.8 percent annually, while real costs will rise at a real rate of 1.1 percent annually. The real discount rate is 7 percent. The corporate tax rate is 25 percent. What is the company worth today?
Answer:
$39,345,664.93
Explanation:
The computation of the company worth today is as follows:
Present value of revenues after tax is
= $3,700,000 × 1.46 × (1 - 0.25) ÷ (0.07 - 0.018)
= $77,913,461.54
And, Present value of costs after tax is
= $3,700,000 × 0.82 × (1 -0.25) ÷ (0.07-0.011)
= $38,567,796.61
So, the company worth today is
= $77,913,461.54 - $38,567,796.61
= $39,345,664.93
Which of the following statements about stocks is TRUE?
A stock is a type of savings account that pays interest based on current interest rates in the money market.
A stock is a share of ownership in a company.
A stock is a type of investment that invests in a mix of different types of investments.
A stock is a type of debt investment that acts like a loan.
Answer:
number 2
Explanation:
stock is a share of ownership in a company
The statement about stocks is TRUE A stock is a share of ownership in a company. Thus the correct option is 2.
What is stock?A stock is referred to as a kind of ownership of certain items. When an individual holds stocks or shares in the market they are entitled as a stockholder or shareholder and liable for some dividend.
A significant positive link exists between beta and returns when there are positive worldwide profits, and a large negative correlation exists when there are negative global excess returns.
An individual buying the stock is referred to as Stockholder who earns a great profit when the purchased stocks seek growth in the market and this will helps the economy to grow side by side.
Therefore, option 2 A stock is a share of ownership in a company is appropriate.
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Fill the blank
Tariffs, import quotas, and embargoes are all types of...
Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina all have __________ development.
A.
high
B.
medium or average
C.
low
D.
very low
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
Hey Friend.....
Explanation:
This is ur answer....
A. HighHope it helps!
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why are medical related professions and human resources important
Answer:
They Both deal with the Wellbeing of the Human Talent
Explanation:
While the medical profession deals with physical, and psychotherapy treatment of the human being and the Human Resources function deals with the employee welfare at work place such as work conditions, training, harassments at work place, both these professions try to improve the wellbeing of the Human Talent.
The government has many obligations to provide services to its tax-paying citizens. If you were in Congress, how
would you balance the need for the government to spend money on necessary things with a prudent approach to controlling the debt and the deficit? Use examples in your answer.
A government is considered to have a budget surplus if it raises more revenue through taxes than it spends. A budget that is balanced means that taxes and spending are equal. The government debt is the total of all prior surpluses and deficits.
What is Budget surplus?A budget surplus occurs when income exceeds expenses. The term is commonly used to describe a government's financial status since citizens have "savings" instead of a "budget surplus." A surplus is evidence of a government's capacity to manage its finances appropriately.
Example,
A resource or good is said to have a surplus if there is more than is presently being utilized. A surplus can refer to a variety of items, such as cash, goods, assets, and earnings. A surplus in the sense of inventory refers to items that remain on store shelves but have not yet been purchased.
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Autocratic leadership is likely to be effective when.
Autocratic leadership is likely to be effective when control is
needed or in an emergency situation.
What is Autocratic leadership?This type of leadership involves total control over decisions and
little input from others.
This is used in situations whereby there is a need for quick
action or decision to be taken and no room for meetings. This is
common during emergencies and situations which require
absolute control.
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What happens to the force of gravity between two masses if one mass is decreased?
a.It stays the same.
b.It increases.
c.It fluctuates.
d.It decreases.
Answer:
i think the answer is b
Explanation: