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The payback method helps firms establish and identify a maximum acceptable payback period that helps in their capital budgeting decisions. Fuzzy Button Clothing Company is a small firm, and several of its managers are worried about how soon the firm will be able to recover its initial investment from Project Beta's expected future cash flows. To answer this question, Fuzzy Button's CFO has asked that you compute the project's payback period using the following expected net cash flows and assuming that the cash flows are received evenly throughout each year. Complete the following table and compute the project's conventional payback period. For full credit, complete the entire table. Note: Round the conventional payback period to two decimal places. Year O -4,000,000 Year 1 $1,600,000 Year 2 $3,400,000 Year 3 $1,400,000 Expected cash flow Cumulative cash flow Conventional payback period: The conventional payback period ignores the time value of money, and this concerns Fuzzy Button's CFO. He has now asked you to compute Beta's discounted payback period, assuming the company has a 7% cost of capital. Complete the following table and perform any necessary calculations. Round the discounted cash flow values to the nearest whole dollar, and the discounted payback period to the nearest two decimal places. For full credit, complete the entire table. Year o -4,000,000 Year 1 $1,600,000 Year 2 $3,400,000 Year 3 $1,400,000 Cash flow Discounted cash flow Cumulative discounted cash flow Discounted payback period: C Which version of a project's payback period should the CFO use when evaluating Project Beta, given its theoretical superiority? O O The discounted payback period The regular payback period One theoretical disadvantage of both payback methods-compared to the net present value method is that they fail to consider the value of the cash flows beyond the point in time equal to the payback period. How much value does the discounted payback period method fail to recognize due to this theoretical deficiency? $4,112,509 $1,607,836 $2,638,144 $1,142,817 O
Shrieves Casting Company is considering adding a new line to its product mix, and the capital budgeting analysis is being conducted by Sidney Johnson, a recently graduated MBA. The production line would be set up in unused space in Shrieves main plant. The machinerys invoice price would be approximately $200,000, another $10,000 in shipping charges would be required, and it would cost an additional $30,000 to install the equipment. The machinery has an economic life of 4 years, and Shrieves has obtained a special tax ruling that places the equipment in the MACRS 3year class. The machinery is expected to have a salvage value of $25,000 after 4 years of use. The new line would generate incremental sales of 1,250 units per year for 4 years at an incremental cost of $100 per unit in the first year, excluding depreciation. Each unit can be sold for $200 in the first year. The sales price and cost are both expected to increase by 3% per year due to inflation. Further, to handle the new line, the firms net working capital would have to increase by an amount equal to 12% of sales revenues. The firms tax rate is 40%, and its overall weighted average cost of capital is 10%. A. Define "incremental cash flow"- the difference between the cash flows the firm will have if it implements the project versus the cash flows it will have if it rejects the project. (1) Should you subtract interest expense or dividends when calculating project cash flow? Yes (2) Suppose the firm spent $100,000 last year to rehabilitate the production line site. Should this be included in the analysis? Explain. Yes, because the amount is part of the capital expenditure. (3) Now assume the plant space could be leased out to another firm at $25,000 per year. Should this be included in the analysis? If so, how? Yes, because it should be subtracted out of the annual revenue. (4) Finally, assume that the new product line is expected to decrease sales of the firms other lines by $50,000 per year. Should this be considered in the analysis? If so, how? Yes, it should also be subtracted out of the annual revenue. B. Disregard the assumptions in part a. What is Shrieves depreciable basis? What are the annual depreciation expenses? c. Calculate the annual sales revenues and costs (other than depreciation). Why is it important to include inflation when estimating cash flows? d. Construct annual incremental operating cash flow statements. E. Estimate the required net working capital for each year and the cash flow due to investments in net working capital. F. Calculate the aftertax salvage cash flow. G. Calculate the net cash flows for each year. Based on these cash flows, what are the projects NPV, IRR, MIRR, PI, payback, and discounted pay back? Do these indicators suggest that the proj ect should be undertaken?
Firm A is evaluating the following project's proposal: The project cost is RM350,000, with additional fixed asset purchase of RM40,000. In the next five years of the project, the cash flows are estimated to be RM120,000 in year 1, RM225,000 in year 2, and RM300,000 in year 3, RM150,000 in year 4, and final disbursement of 20% of the initial outlay. Aside from the final disbursement, 30% of the project cost is recoverable at the end of the project. The company's cost of capital is 6. 13% p. A. Based on Capital Budgeting Techniques, answer all the questions. 1. The initial outlay of the project is RM_ 2. Recoverable cost of the project is RM__ 3. Project's cash flow final disbursement is RM_ 4. Project's terminal value is RM_ 5. Total PV of the project's cash flow is RM_ 6. Total FV of the project's cash flow is RM 7. The payback period of the project is period. 8. The discounted payback period is period. 9. The NPV of the project is RM 10. The Pl of the project is 11. The IRR is _%. 12. The MIRR is %. 13. Upload your worksheet indicating the following analysis: PV of the cash flow Year 1 - 5 FV of the cash flow Year 1-5 -