Fair price refers to what the consumers feel the product should cost. Option a is correct.
A fair price is the cost that is usually paid by consumers for a particular commodity or service. When a commodity is exchanged at a fair price, both the seller and the buyer are satisfied with the transaction's outcome. The most popular pricing methods are based on cost, value, and competition, but none of these methods are ideal for all circumstances. A fair price is a price that is neither too low nor too high. Thus, a fair price is the amount that both buyers and sellers agree to as fair for a specific commodity, service, or product.
Thus, the correct answer is option a: fair.
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what factors determine whether a misstatement is considered pervasive?
The materiality and pervasiveness of the misstatement in the financial statements determine whether it is considered pervasive
The determination of whether a misstatement is considered pervasive depends on a variety of factors. These factors may include the nature and materiality of the misstatement, the impact of the misstatement on financial statements, and the potential effect on the decisions of users of the financial statements. Additionally, the frequency and extent of the misstatement may also be taken into account. Ultimately, the determination of whether a misstatement is pervasive is a judgment made by the auditor based on their professional expertise and knowledge of auditing standards.
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4. As a result of the Covid pandemic, the management of FeiFei plc (F) are discussing with the executive workers union Emsa (E), the introduction of more flexible working practices to help increase profits. In return for accepting the new working practices, E are negotiating an increase in salaries. In these negotiations, E are attempting to maximise salaries and F are attempting to maximise their profits. Both F and E realise that they can each employ one of three negotiating strategies, and the profit/salary increase (%) depends upon the strategy employed by both F and E as follows:
E's Strategy
E1
E2
E3
F1
(5,6)
(6,8)
(2,7)
F's
F2
(5,4)
(8,5)
(2,6)
Strategy
F3
(5,3)
(8,3)
(3,4)
(If F employs F1 and E employs E1 then profits will increase by
5% and salaries will increase by 6%)
(a) Determine the likely outcome of these negotiations and explain how a more optimal outcome for both F and E might be achieved.
(300 words maximum) (35 marks)
The management of FeiFei plc (F) is also attempting to renegotiate a deal for the cost of its raw materials from Hippo plc (H). The price that F will pay and the amount that H will receive per unit of raw material (£) depends upon the strategies they both adopt as follows:F's Strategy
F4
F5
F6
H1
8
12
4
H's
H2
10
6
11
H3
10
14
8
Strategy
(If H employs H1 and F employs F4 then H will receive £8 per unit for the raw material and F will pay £8 per unit for the raw material).
(b)
(c)
Discuss why H3, F4 might appear to be a 'solution' to these negotiations and explain why it is unlikely to be achieved in practice.
(250 words maximum) (25 marks)
Determine the optimal strategy for both H and F in these negotiations and the amount which F can expect to pay for the raw materials. Explain the method
adopted at each stage of these calculations.
(300 words maximum) (40 marks)
The outcomes, represented as (profit increase, salary increase), indicate that the most favorable outcome for both F and E is when F employs strategy F2 and E employs strategy E2, resulting in a profit increase of 8% and a salary increase of 8%.
By analyzing the possible strategies and their corresponding outcomes, it becomes clear that F2 and E2 offer the highest gains for both parties. However, to achieve a more optimal outcome, F and E could employ cooperative negotiation strategies. This approach would involve open communication, compromise, and finding a mutually beneficial solution that balances profit maximization for F and salary maximization for E. By focusing on long-term sustainability and growth, both parties can work together to create a win-win situation that addresses their respective objectives.
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Consider a single factor APT. Suppose asset A has βA = 1.3 and a A = 2%, and asset B has βB = 0.9 and a B = 1% with regards to the APT factor. A fund manager constructs a portfolio comprising entirely of asset A and asset B and the portfolio β is zero. The weights of assets A and B are: Select one:
A. wA = −3.25 and wB = 2.25
B. wA = 3.25 and wB = −2.25
C. wA = −2.25 and wB = 3.25
D. wA = 2.25 and wB = −3.25
E. None of the options provided.
To construct a portfolio with a beta of zero, we need to find weights for assets A and B that satisfy the equation:To solve this equation, we need another equation that relates the weights of the assets to their expected returns. Let's use the equation:
Therefore, the correct answer is option E: None of the options provided. This is because the weights of assets A and B in the portfolio are both zero, indicating that neither asset is included in the portfolio.To solve this equation, we need another equation that relates the weights of the assets to their expected returns. Let's use the equation:To solve this equation, we need another equation that relates the weights of the assets to their expected returns. Let's use the equation:To construct a portfolio with a beta of zero, we need to find weights for assets A and B that satisfy the equation:
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Which tsa resource helps ga operators, including facility managers and owners, employ basic security measures?
Aircraft Operator Security Coordinator (AOSC) helps GA operators, including facility managers and owners, employ basic security measures
A review of all security-related tasks for which the aircraft operator is accountable, for effectiveness and compliance with this part, the aircraft operator's security program, and applicable Security Directives. This review must be done every day by the ground security coordinator at each airport.As specified in the security program, the AOSC and any alternates must be chosen at the corporate level and act as the aircraft operator's main point of contact for all security-related tasks and interactions with TSA. The AOSC or a substitute AOSC shall be accessible 24 hours a day.
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Excited to buy her dream car, Molly rushes into her local Volkswagen dealership. Molly picks out a
car, sits down at the financing desk, and hears the following:
"Well, we ran your credit history. You've got a really thin file -- just a year's worth of student
loan payments. The deal you saw was for 'well qualified buyers. The best deal we can offer
you is 6.6% for 60 months. A little more bad news -- the cash allowance is also based on
credit history, so you don't qualify for $500. That said, you're excited about a Volkswagen,
and I want to see you driving one, so I can do $400 for you!"
9. Molly still has a $2500 down payment. How much loan does Molly need?
10. How much will Molly's monthly payment be using the Bankrate calculator?
11. How much total interest will molly pay using this plan?
12. How many is the total cost of her car after all together?
9. The amount of loan that Molly needs with a $2,500 down payment is $22,100.
10. Molly's monthly payment is $433.
11. The total interest Molly will pay under this plan is $3,907.
12. The total cost of Molly's car is $28,507.
Loan Amount:Required cash allowance = $500
Qualified cash allowance = $400
Down payment = $2,500 (typically 10% of value)
Total price of car = $25,000 ($2,500/10%)
Loan required = $22,100 ($25,000 - $2,500 - $400)
Interest and Periodic Payment:N (# of periods) = 60 months
I/Y (Interest per year) = 6.6%
PV (Present Value) = $22,100
FV (Future Value) = $0
Results:
PMT = $433.45
Sum of all periodic payments = $26,007
Total Interest = $3,907
Total Cost of the car to Molly:Down payment = $2,500
Total periodic payments = $26,007
Total cost = $28,507 ($26,007 + $2,500)
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After settling a legal dispute, Frank must chose one of two settlement
payment options. He can either receive an immediate lump sum payment of
$250,000, or he can receive an installment payment package with annual
payments of $25,500 spread out over a span of 10 years. Which would likely
be more beneficial to him, and why?
A. The installment package would be better because it would prevent
him from spending all of his money immediately.
B. The immediate payment would be better because it is more
money overall.
C. The immediate payment would be better because he could use the
money immediately to invest it in a safe, low return account.
D. The installment package would be better because he'll have more
money in 10 years than with the lump sum.
After settling a legal dispute, Frank must choose The immediate payment of $250,000, because it would be better as he could use the money immediately to invest it in a safe, low-return account. Therefore, option C is the correct option.
What is investing?
Investing or investment is a financial term. It is both a tool and a source to generate wealth and income. Investment means putting the money in respect of an object, as the value of the objects differs with time so the value of the money will also differ accordingly. This fact about investment makes it both, risky and profit-making at the same time.
Thus, after a legal dispute is resolved, Frank must select the $250,000 immediate payment because it would be preferable because he could use the money right away to invest it in a secure, low-return account. As a result, choice C is the best one.
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A three-month forward contract exists on a zero-coupon corporate bond with a current price per £100 nominal of £42.60. The yield available on three-month government securities is 6% pa effective. Calculate the forward price.
b) Portfolio B contains a European put option and a share. Compare this with the alternative of cash, currently worth ke-r(T-t)- . At time T portfolio B will be worth at least as much as the cash alternative. Why must Portfolio B be worth at least as much as the cash alternative?
What is the lower bound for a 3-month European put option on Share X if the share price is 95, the exercise price 100 and the risk-free rate 12% pa?
c) Explain why the put-call parity relationship above does not hold in the case of:
American options on non-dividend-paying shares.
European options on dividend-paying shares.
Company X issues 3-month European call options on its own shares with a strike price of 120p. They are currently priced at 30 pence per share. The current share price is 123p and the current force of interest is δ = 6% pa .
The question involves multiple scenarios related to financial contracts and options. It includes calculating the forward price for a three-month zero-coupon corporate bond, comparing a portfolio with a put option and a share to a cash alternative, determining the lower bound for a 3-month European put option, and discussing put-call parity relationships for American options on non-dividend-paying shares and European options on dividend-paying shares. Lastly, it involves analyzing European call options issued by Company X on its own shares.
In the first scenario, to calculate the forward price for the three-month zero-coupon corporate bond, we need to consider the current price per £100 nominal and the yield available on three-month government securities. The forward price would depend on the relationship between the current price and the yield.
In the second scenario, portfolio B, which consists of a European put option and a share, is compared to a cash alternative. The question states that at time T, portfolio B will be worth at least as much as the cash alternative. The reason for this is not explicitly provided, but it could be due to the protective nature of put options. The put option provides the holder with the right to sell the share at the exercise price, which acts as a downside protection in case the share price declines. This downside protection ensures that the portfolio value of B will not fall below the value of the cash alternative.
In the third scenario, the lower bound for a 3-month European put option is to be determined given the share price, exercise price, and risk-free rate. This involves applying the principles of options pricing models, such as the Black-Scholes model, to calculate the minimum value for the put option.
In the final scenario, the question addresses the put-call parity relationship. It mentions that the put-call parity relationship does not hold in the case of American options on non-dividend-paying shares and European options on dividend-paying shares. The reasons behind this are not provided, but it could be due to differences in the underlying assumptions and mechanics of these types of options, which may lead to deviations from the put-call parity relationship.
For the European call options issued by Company X, the question states the current share price, the option price, and the force of interest. It doesn't specify what needs to be calculated or explained in this particular scenario.
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Producers of a strong brand sometimes sell it to dealers only if they will take some or all of the rest of the line. This is called _____.
co-optation
arbitration
channel power
full line forcing
coercive power
Producers of a strong company once in a while sell it to dealers only if they will take some or all of the relaxation of the line. This is called full line forcing.
What makes a manufacturer a robust brand?Having a robust brand is all about consistent and recognizable enterprise expressions; to provide now not only merchandise and services however additionally meaning. In many ways, a sturdy company is the nucleus of a company's success and is the end result of an high-quality brand strategy
What are the four factors of a strong brand?These are the four essential company factors that you will need to address when creating your manufacturer strategy. A strong manufacturer requires a robust manufacturer identity, company image, manufacturer culture, and company personality.
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guaranteeing economic success
understanding whether a product will fail
fulfilling many needs and wants of society
replenishment of limited resources
Answer:C
Explanation: Just took the test:)
What will be accomplished by efficient allocations of the factors of production is fulfilling many needs and wants of society
What are factors of production?factors of production can be regarded as those factor that make production possible such as capital and land.
Therefore, fulfilling many needs and wants of society is one of beauty of production.
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Blossom Company is considering an investment that will return a lump sum of $850,000 3 years from now. Click here to view the factor table. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) What amount should Blossom Company pay for this investment to earn an 6% return? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 25.25.)
Ale jak się okazało w Polsce dniu narty nie skierowane to dniu tym świecie i jest ogóle nie ma problemu z tym że nie ma przecieku co w wszystko jutrzejszym terminie
Which of the following statements are correct (Note: Cost of Capital means the same thing as Unlevered Cost of Equity)?
Cost of Capital and WACC are the same thing.
Cost of Capital depends on the tax effect of debt.
WACC depends on the tax effect of debt.
WACC is less than Cost of Capital.A.Statements 1 and 3 are correct.
B. Statements 1 and 4 are correct.
C. Statements 2 and 3 are correct.
D. Statements 3 and 4 are correct.
E. Statements 2 and 4 are correct.
Due to the fact that the cost of debt is lower than the cost of equity, the unlevered cost of capital is typically higher than the levered cost of capital.
Explain about the unlevered cost?
Unlevered cost of capital is the price a business would pay to finance a project on its own, without taking on debt. It offers an implied rate of return, assisting investors in making educated investment decisions.
Unlevered refers to something that is without leverage, since it does not account for the cost of any loan that might be employed to run a firm. Bonds or bank loans are the two most common forms of debt. Unlevered free cash flow is the sum of the business's accessible cash before deducting interest payments on debt.
The cost of a corporation funding a capital project without taking on debt is represented by the unlevered cost of capital.
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How does the Law of Supply look at a price from the seller’s perspective
Xylon Corp. has contracts to complete weekly supplements required by forty-six customers. For the year 2015, manufacturing overhead cost estimates total $840,000 for an annual production capacity of 10 million pages. For 2015, Xylon decided to evaluate the use of additional cost pools. After analyzing manufacturing overhead costs, it was determined that number of design changes, setups, and inspections are the primary manufacturing overhead cost drivers. The following information was gathered during the analysis: Cost pool Manufacturing overhead costs Activity level Design changes $ 120,000 200 design changes Setups 640,000 4,000 setups Inspections 80,000 16,000 inspections Total manufacturing overhead costs $840,000 During 2015, two customers, Money Managers and Hospital Systems, are expected to use the following printing services: Activity Money Managers Hospital Systems Pages 60,000 76,000 Design changes 10 2 Setups 20 10 Inspections 38 30 11) If manufacturing overhead costs are considered one large cost pool and are assigned based on 10 million pages of production capacity, what is the cost driver rate? Under ABC costing, what is the inspection cost allocated to Money Managers?
Answer:
the cost per overhead rate and the inspection cost allocation is $0.08 per page and $190 respectively
Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
The cost per overhead rate is
= $840,000 ÷ 10,000,000
= $0.08 per page
The inspection cost allocated to Money Managers is
= $80,000 ÷ 16,000 × $38
= $190
hence, the cost per overhead rate and the inspection cost allocation is $0.08 per page and $190 respectively
The same would be considered and relevant too
According to the Project GLOBE study, a leader who is status-conscious and procedure-oriented displays which leadership style?
The leadership style by someone who is status-conscious and procedure-oriented is self-protective.
What is leadership style?A leadership style means a leader's characteristic behaviors when the person is directing, motivating, guiding, and managing people.
According to the Project GLOBE study, a leader who is status-conscious and procedure-oriented displays is displaying a leadership style known as self-protective.
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Which one of the following is not one of the policy tools the Fed uses to control the money supply? A. Moral suasion. B. Open market operations. C. Reserve requirements. D. Discount policy.
Answer:
A
Explanation: Moral suasion Is not required to control MS .that is the best answer
Why is creative thinking important to generate business ideas?
Answer: Creative thinking is necessary for business problem-solving.
Explanation: The skill of creative thinking is a helpful skill because it teaches workers/business owners to find opportunities and ways to improve something even if the situation is challenging. This also lets the person face a problem or situations by a different view. I hope this helped!
Journalize the following adjustments.
1. Services performed but unbilled and uncollected at March 31 was $200.
2. Depreciation on equipment for the month was $250.
3. One-sixth of the insurance expired.
4. An inventory count shows $280 of cleaning supplies on hand at March 31.
5. Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $1,080.
6. One month of the prepaid rent has expired.
7. One month of interest expense related to the note payable has accrued and will be paid April 1.
Debit Accounts Receivable, Credit Service Revenue for $200. Debit Depreciation Expense, Credit Accumulated Depreciation for $250. Debit Insurance Expense, Credit Prepaid Insurance for one-sixth of the total insurance amount.
This adjustment records the revenue earned but not yet billed or collected. By debiting Accounts Receivable, we increase the amount owed to the company, and by crediting Service Revenue, we recognize the revenue earned. Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of an asset over its useful life. Here, we debit Depreciation Expense to recognize the expense and credit Accumulated Depreciation to reduce the asset's carrying value. As one-sixth of the insurance has expired, we need to recognize the portion that has been used up as an expense. Debit Insurance Expense to record the expense and credit Prepaid Insurance to reduce the prepaid amount.
The adjustment recognizes the value of cleaning supplies on hand at the end of the period. Debit Cleaning Supplies Expense to record the expense and credit Cleaning Supplies to reduce the value of supplies. Accrued salaries represent the wages owed to employees but not yet paid. Debit Salaries Expense to recognize the expense and credit Salaries Payable to record the liability. When a prepaid expense expires, it needs to be recognized as an expense. Debit Rent Expense to record the expense and credit Prepaid Rent to reduce the prepaid amount. By journalizing these adjustments, the accounts will reflect the correct balances for the end of the accounting period.
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In summary, we journalize these adjustments by maintaining balance within each entry and identifying when it implies an expense or a revenue. We debit Accounts Receivable and credit Service Revenue for services performed but unbilled, debit Depreciation Expense and credit Accumulated Depreciation for depreciation on equipment, debit insurance or rent Expense and credit Prepaid Insurance or Prepaid Rent as they expire, adjust inventory manually and track unpaid employee salary and interest expense.
Explanation:To journalize these transactions, you will create entries for each adjustment.
Services performed but unbilled and uncollected: Debit Accounts Receivable $200, Credit Service Revenue $200. Depreciation on equipment: Debit Depreciation Expense $250, Credit Accumulated Depreciation $250. For the insurance expiration, you will need to know the total value of the insurance policy and debit Insurance Expense for one-sixth of this amount, while crediting Prepaid Insurance. With the cleaning supplies inventory, debit Cleaning Supplies Expense for the difference between the initial balance and the $280 remaining, and credit Cleaning Supplies. Accrued but unpaid salaries: Debit Salary Expense $1,080, Credit Salary Payable $1,080. For the prepaid rent expiration, debit Rent Expense for the monthly rent amount, and credit Prepaid Rent. For the accrued interest, debit Interest Expense for the monthly interest amount, and credit Interest Payable. Learn more about Journalizing Adjustments here:
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An employee who writes a report on her experiences during last week's sales calls is preparing a(n)
A) analytical report.
B) informational report.
C) proposal.
D) work plan.
E) business plan.
An employee who writes a report on her experiences during last week's sales calls is preparing a(n) B) informational report.
An informational report is designed to present facts and data about a specific topic, in this case, the employee's experiences during the sales calls. These reports typically do not include personal opinions or recommendations, but rather provide an objective account of events, data, and observations.
In this scenario, the employee is summarizing her experiences, which could include information about the clients she met with, the discussions that took place, and any sales that were made. This type of report helps keep the organization informed about sales activities and provides a valuable record of the employee's efforts.
The report may also be used by management to assess the employee's performance and make any necessary adjustments to sales strategies or tactics. It's important to note that this report is different from other types of reports, such as analytical reports, proposals, work plans, or business plans.
Analytical reports involve analyzing data and making recommendations based on the analysis, while proposals typically present a specific idea or plan for consideration. Work plans outline the tasks and goals for a specific project, and business plans detail the overall strategy and direction of a business.
In this case, the employee is providing an informational report about her sales experiences, which is focused on sharing factual information and data with the organization. Hence, B is the correct option.
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Someone who looks after all of the different area managers in a large corporation such as in HR, Business Information, and Operations is called a: general manager. tutor. human resources manager. system's analyst.
Answer:
general manager.
Explanation:
An organizational structure can be defined as the process which typically involves dividing an organization into various functional units.
A functional (departmental) organizational structure is a type of structure used to organize staffs by dividing them into various departments based on their skill set, roles or functions and knowledge.
These departments which are vertically structured may include, finance, IT, sales and marketing, research and development, customer service etc. Also, the various departments are headed by a functional manager who are saddled with the responsibility of overseeing, managing and reporting to the executive management.
A manager can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of providing guidance, support, supervision, administrative control, as well as acting as a role model or example to the employees working in an organization by being morally upright.
Generally, managers are typically involved in taking up leadership roles and as such are expected to be build a strong relationship between their employees or subordinates by creating a fair ground for effective communication and sharing of resources and information.
Similarly, someone who looks after all of the different area managers in a large corporation such as in HR, Business Information, and Operations is called a general manager.
Answer: General Manager
Explanation:
hurry! #3
What soft skills should a customer service representative use when resolving customer issues?
negotiation and bartering
control and manipulation
empathy and humor
speed and knowledge
Answer:
empathy and humor
a scrum team consists of the following a. project manager b. program manager c. product owner d. product manager
The following individuals make up a Scrum Team: developers, product owners, and scrum masters.
Who makes up the scrum team?The Scrum master, the product owner, and members of the development team make up a Scrum team. Many people like the Scrum project management process. A Scrum Team is a group of people who collaborate to deliver the committed and desired product increments. All work that is completed for the customer inside the Scrum Framework is done by dedicated Scrum A Scrum Team needs everyone on the team for it to function successfully. Actually, a rugby scrum served as its inspiration. In order to work together to advance the ball, the rugby team forms what is known as a scrum.
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The Alpine House, Incorporated, is a large retailer of snow skis. The company assembled the information shown below for the quarter ended March 31: Amount Sales $ 1,107,000 Selling price per pair of skis $ 410 Variable selling expense per pair of skis $ 48 Variable administrative expense per pair of skis $ 17 Total fixed selling expense $ 160,000 Total fixed administrative expense $ 110,000 Beginning merchandise inventory $ 60,000 Ending merchandise inventory $ 105,000 Merchandise purchases $ 285,000 Required: 1. Prepare a traditional income statement for the quarter ended March 31. 2. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the quarter ended March 31. 3. What was the contribution margin per unit
Contribution Format Income Statement for the quarter ended March 31: The contribution margin format income statement shows the contribution margin and then fixed expenses are deducted from the contribution margin to calculate the net operating income.
Contribution per unit = selling price per unit – variable cost per unit
Selling price per unit = $410
Variable selling expense per unit = $48
Variable administrative expense per unit = $17
Contribution per unit = $410 – ($48 + $17) = $345
Contribution Margin = Sales revenue x Contribution margin ratio
Sales revenue = $1,107,000
Contribution margin ratio = 345 ÷ 410 = 0.8414
Contribution margin = $1,107,000 x 0.8414 = $931,124
Fixed expenses:
Selling expenses = $160,000
Administrative expenses = $110,000
Net Operating Income = Contribution Margin – Fixed Expenses
Net Operating Income = $931,124 – ($160,000 + $110,000) = $661,1243. Contribution Margin per unit is given by the formula,
Contribution Margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Given, Selling price per pair of skis is $410.
Variable selling expense per pair of skis is $48.
Variable administrative expense per pair of skis is $17.
Variable cost per unit = $48 + $17 = $65
Contribution Margin per unit = $410 - $65 = $345
Therefore, the Contribution Margin per unit for Alpine House, Incorporated is $345.
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*15 POINTS*
PLEASE HELP WITH ALL SOLUTIONS
Answer:
i cant see them
Explanation:
According to the video, what are some things Manufacturing workers can do to move up to supervisory and management positions? Check all that apply.
operating machinery
avoiding repetitive work
demonstrating knowledge
coming up with a better way to mass-produce a product
going to college
keeping machinery clean
Answer:
demonstrating knowledge
coming up with a better way to mass-produce a product
going to college
Explanation:
I got it wrong these are correct:(
The answers are /C, D, E/
/3, 4, 5/
"demonstrating knowledge",
"coming up with a better way to mass-produce a
product",
"going to college"
I want to give more credit to the other person for answering first, though
You're Welcome.
what is a business?
A business is defined as an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. The term "business" also refers to the organized efforts and activities of individuals to produce and sell goods and services for profit.
Mariano Manufacturing can issue a 25-year, 8.1% annual payment bond at par. Its investment bankers also stated that the company can sell an issue of annual payment preferred stock to corporate investors who are in the 40% tax bracket. The corporate investors require an after-tax return on the preferred that exceeds their after-tax return on the bonds by 1.0%, which would represent an after-tax risk premium. What coupon rate must be set on the preferred in order to issue it at par? Group of answer choices6.66% 6.99% 7.34% 7.71% 8.09%
Answer:
6.66%
Explanation:
First and foremost, if a bond is issued at par it means that the coupon rate and before-tax yield to maturity are the same. hence, in this case, the before-tax yield on the bond is 8.10%, the same as its coupon rate
after-tax yield on bond=before-tax yield*(1-tax rate)
tax rate=40%
the after-tax yield on bond=8.10%*(1-40%)
the after-tax yield on bond=4.86%
after-tax return on the preferred=the after-tax yield on bond+after-tax risk premium
after-tax risk premium=1.0%
after-tax return on the preferred=4.86%+1.0%
after-tax return on the preferred=5.86%
However, the before-tax coupon rate on the preferred is determined below based on the dividend received deduction principle obtainable in the US
Pre-Tax Coupon Rate = after-tax return on the preferred/(1-(Tax Rate*Taxable Percentage)
The principle that 70% of dividends, that only 30% are taxable, hence, the taxable percentage is 30%
Pre-Tax Coupon Rate =5.86%/(1-(40%*30%)
Pre-Tax Coupon Rate =5.86%/0.88
Pre-Tax Coupon Rate =6.66%
An extremely rainy spring and summer may impact growing crops. This is an example of what type of risk
Answer:
Environmental risk
Explanation:
In simple words, The environmental risk of farming refers to the affect that various agricultural activities have on the environments in which they operate, as well as how those impacts can be linked to those practices. Agriculture's ecological influence varies greatly depending on the activities used by growers as well as the size at which they operate.
The previous graph you constructed should show that net exports from Japan would be negative if the price of yen increased to a high enough level,
such as an amount greater than $10 per 1,000 yen. If you convert this price into the form typically quoted in the newspaper, this price corresponds to_____yen per dollar.
Answer:
0.1 yen per dollar? if i got it wrong sorry
Explanation:
Since 10 divided by 1000 would be 0.1 yen wait is it the other way around?
why does the increased demand for more service make product management more difficult?
Answer:
One of the hardest challenges in product management is getting people aligned—especially if they have different reporting lines and objectives. Here it helps to remember that our job is not to have all the answers—but to ask the best questions.
Explanation:
Answer:
because when an increase of demand is high
Why is organic manure used in soil? Explain briefly.
Explanation:
the supply plant nutrients including micronutrients they improve soil physical properties like structure of water holding capacity etc. they increase the availability of nutrients.