1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁵
Further explanationGiven
Phosphorus element
Required
The electron configuration
Solution
The energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.
Writing electron configurations starts from the lowest to the highest sub-shell energy level. There are 4 sub-shells in the shell of an atom, namely s, p, d and f.
Charging electrons in the sub shell uses the following sequence:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s², etc.
Electron configurations are based on the number of electrons in the atomic number.
The atomic number of the phosphorus is 15, so the number of electrons is 15.
The configuration:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁵
Solve. List your answer in scientific notation and use sig figs.
(3.2 x 10^-4)/(1.4 x 10^8)
Which class of organic compound would neutralize a carboxylic acid?
Answer:
amine
Explanation:
amine is a base
base would neutralize an acid
https://brainly.com/question/16011878
Answer:
amine
Explanation:
A pure substance is a single kind of matter. A(n) _________
is made up of two or more substances that are together in the same place, but each substance keeps its own properties.
A pure substance is indeed a single kind of matter with a uniform and definite composition. In contrast, a mixture is made up of two or more substances that are together in the same place, but each substance maintains its own properties.
Mixtures can be classified as either homogeneous or heterogeneous. A homogeneous mixture has a uniform composition throughout, meaning its components are evenly distributed and not easily distinguishable. Examples include solutions, such as saltwater or air.
On the other hand, a heterogeneous mixture has an uneven distribution of its components, and its individual substances can be easily identified. Examples include sand and water, or oil and water.
One key distinction between a pure substance and a mixture is that a pure substance has a fixed composition, while the composition of a mixture can vary. This means that mixtures can be separated into their individual components through physical processes like filtration, evaporation, or distillation, without undergoing any chemical changes.
In summary, a pure substance is a single type of matter with a definite and uniform composition, while a mixture consists of two or more substances that are combined in the same place, but each substance retains its individual properties. Mixtures can be homogeneous or heterogeneous and can be separated into their components through physical methods.
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describe what xeriscaping is and what is involved in a successful xeriscaping project
Xeriscaping is a landscaping approach that focuses on conserving water by using drought-tolerant plants and efficient irrigation techniques. The goal is to create a visually appealing and sustainable garden while minimizing water usage.
Successful xeriscaping projects involve several key elements. Firstly, careful plant selection is crucial, opting for species that can thrive in arid conditions without excessive watering. Mulching is used to reduce evaporation and retain soil moisture.
Proper soil preparation, such as improving drainage and adding organic matter, promotes healthier plant growth. Efficient irrigation systems, like drip irrigation or soaker hoses, deliver water directly to plant roots, minimizing wastage.
Additionally, controlling erosion through the use of retaining walls or terracing is important. Lastly, regular maintenance, including appropriate pruning and weed control, ensures the longevity and vitality of the xeriscape garden. Overall, a successful xeriscaping project harmonizes sustainable practices with a beautiful outdoor environment.
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Which of these is an example of a physical property?
A. Iron combines with oxygen to rust.
B. Potassium reacts in water to form a base.
C. Sodium metal is soft and malleable.
D. Sodium ignites when placed in water.
Suppose a solution has a density of 1.87 g/mL. If a sample has a mass of 17.5 g the volume of the sample in mL is what?
Multiplying by which conversion factor would allow you to convert 35 liters to milliliters?
Answer: The "conversion factor" is:
___________________
" 1000 mL "
1 L
___________________
Explanation:
Note the exact values: 1 L = 1000 mL
and: 1000 mL = 1 L .
{Note: " L = liter(s) " ; and: " mL = millileter(s) ".}.
________________________
35 L * 1000 mL
1 L ;
We cancel out the 2 (two): " L " ["Liters"] ; since: [" L ÷ L = 1 "].
Then we can convert the value—into units of "mL" ;
→ 35 * (1000 mL) = (35 * 1000) mL = 35,000 mL.
________________________
Note that the question asks for the:
"conversion value needed to convert [35 L into mL] ;
By using the technique shown above; known as "dimensional analysis, we use that particular conversion faction—of a manner in which one multiplies by a "fraction"; so that:
1) the correct units for the particular value one is seeking that can be obtained—and in which the values, or more relevantly, the units —that are "not needed" can be "canceled out" ; and:
2) The problem can be solved.
________________________
Note: The above information is just information that provides an explanation of the concepts surrounding the "actual answer"—of this very question."
The actual answer to this Brainly question:
As shown above:
_____________
The 'conversion factor is:
" 1000 mL "
1 L
__________
Hope this lengthy explanation—and answer—are helpful.
Best wishes!
Answer:
1000/1
Question 5 options:
Multiplying by which conversion factor would allow you to co
Explanation:
Can you help me with #2 based on the solutions from #1.
Answer:
• AgNO3 solution
- Reaction with copper (Cu):
\(undefined\)- Reaction with magnesium (Mg):
- Reaction with zinc (Zn):
- Reaction with tin (Sn):
• CuSO4 solution
- Reaction with copper (Cu):
- Reaction with magnesium (Mg):
- Reaction with zinc (Zn):
Explanation:
The given reactions are single replacement reactions, that is, the metal in the strips replaces the metal in the molecule of the solution.
• AgNO3 solution
- Reaction with copper (Cu):
- Reaction with magnesium (Mg):
- Reaction with zinc (Zn):
- Reaction with tin (Sn):
• CuSO4 solution
- Reaction with copper (Cu):
- Reaction with magnesium (Mg):
- Reaction with zinc (Zn):
Olive oil has a smoke point of 191 degree celsius and soybean oil has a smoke point of 238 degree celsius. With this in mind, explain why olive oil is better used for sautes as compared to soybean oil which is better for deep frying?
Answer:
It does not disintegrate at high temperature
Explanation:
Because of its lower smoke point, lower saturated fat and higher unsaturated fats, are considered best for higher temperature tolerance.
It is so because olive oil unlike normal oils with low smoke point will not disintegrate at high temperature and hence it can be used for deep frying
2 CH4 + 2 NH3 +3 O2= 2 HCN+ 6 H2OWhat volume of water vapour (in L) will be produced during the production 116 L of hydrogencyanide?Assume all reactant and product volumes are measured at 300 kPa and 1200 °C.
We are presented with a reaction that takes place in the gas phase, both reactants and products are in the form of gas. We will apply the ideal gas law to solve the problem. We have the following equation:
\(PV=nRT\)where,
P=Pressure=300kPa = 2.96077atm
V of HCN=116 L
T= 1200°C =1473.15K
R= Ideal gas constant = 0.08206 (amt L)/(mol K)
n= Number of moles of HCN
We can find the number of moles of HCN using the ideal gas law. We clear n from the equation:
\(\begin{gathered} n=\frac{PV}{RT} \\ n=\frac{2.96077atm\times116L}{0.08206\frac{atm.L}{mol.K}\times1473.15K} \\ n=2.84\text{ mol of HCN} \end{gathered}\)With this information, we can find the moles of water vapor formed. If we look at the reaction, for every 2 moles of HCN formed, 6 moles of water are formed, the ratio is 1 to 3. So, we must multiply the number of moles of HCN by 3.
Number of moles of water = Number of moles of HCN x 3= 2.84 x 3= 8.52 mol of H2O.
Now we will apply the ideal gas equation again but now we will clear the volume. We will assume that the temperature and pressure remain constant. We have:
\(\begin{gathered} PV=nRT \\ V=\frac{nRT}{P} \\ V=\frac{8.52\text{ mol}\times0.08206\frac{atm.L}{mol.K}\times1473.15K}{2.96077atm} \\ V=348\text{ L} \end{gathered}\)So, the volume of water vapour produced is 348L
What is the empirical formula of C6H12O6?
C2H4O2
CH2O
CH2O2
C2H4O
Answer: The empirical formula for C6H12O6 is CH2O. Every carbohydrate, be it simple or complex, has an empirical formula CH2O
Explanation:
Can someone help me with this? And provide an explanation on how they found their answer? Using conversion factors. I'm confused :(
You have used 3.0×102 L of distilled water for a dialysis patient. How many gallons of water is that?
Answer:
This would be 63 gallons :)
Explanation:
The Volume of water = 2.4 × 10² L
The Volume of water in gal = ?
The solution: We know that one gal is equal to 3.785 litter.
So in conclusion, 2.4 × 10²L × 1 gal / 3.785 L
2.4 × 10²L × 0.264 gal. L⁻¹
0.634 × 10² gal
Hopefully this helps :3
63 gal
24. which is the correct iupac name for the following
24. The IUPAC name of the compound is 2,4-dimethyl-1-pentanal (Option B)
25. The IUPAC name of the compound is 5-methyl-3-octanone (Option C)
How do I obtain the IUPAC name?The international union of pure and applied chemistry (IUPAC) standard for naming organic compounds is given below:
Locate the longest continuous carbon chain.Identify the functional group. Identify the substituent groups attached to the compound.Give the substituents groups the lowest count by considering the functional group.Combine the above to get the name of the compound.24. The name of the compound is given as follow:
The longest continuous carbon chain is 5 i.e pentaneThe functional group is alkanal (aldehyde). Thus, the parent name will be pentanalThe substituent group attached is methylThere are two methyl groups located at carbon 2, and 4Thus, the IUPAC name of the compound is:
2,4-dimethyl-1-pentanal (Option B)
25. The name of the compound is given as follow:
The longest continuous carbon chain is 8 i.e octaneThe functional group is alkanone (ketone). Thus, the parent name will be octanoneThe substituent group attached is methyl and it is located at carbon 5Thus, the IUPAC name of the compound is:
5-methyl-3-octanone (Option C)
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How will increasing the pressure on the system affect this equilibrium reaction?
shift equilibrium toward the left
shift equilibrium toward the right
no effect because pressure only affects equilibrium in gas state reactions
O no effect because silver chloride has a very low vapor pressure
Add 43.8lbs and 56.8923lbs. What is the answer in the correct significant figures?
The answer in correct significant figures of the addition of the two numbers mentioned is 100.70.
What are significant figures?Significant figures are used for establishment of a number which is presented in the form of digits. These digits give a meaningful representation to the numbers.
The significant figures are the significant digits which convey the meaning according to the accuracy. These provide precision to the numbers and hence are called as significant numbers.There are rules for counting significant figures which are as follows:
1)All non-zero digits are significant .
2)All zeroes which occur between non-zero digits are significant.
3)All zeroes to the left and right of a non-zero digit are not significant.
4) All zeroes on right of decimal are significant if a non-zero number follows them.
5)All zeroes on right side of non-zero digit are significant.
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In Chemistry we look at the composition and the blank of matter
Answer:
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition and properties that are constant throughout the sample. Mixtures are physical combinations of two or more elements and/or compounds.
A glass dropper delivers liquid so that 25 drops equal 1.00 mL. How many milliliters are in 37 drops?
What would be the final value for the enthalpy CO2+2h2o h =-1410 Kj
The final value for the enthalpy change of the formation of CO2 and 2H2O from their elements (C, H2, and O2) would be -1410 kJ per mole of CO2 and 2 moles of H2O formed.
The enthalpy change (ΔH) for the reaction CO2 + 2H2O → H2CO3 can be calculated by multiplying the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced equation by the enthalpy values of the corresponding compounds involved in the reaction.
In the given reaction, the enthalpy change is -1410 kJ. However, it's important to note that this enthalpy change corresponds to a specific reaction and may not directly apply to the formation of CO2 and 2H2O from another reaction or process.
If we assume that the reaction is the formation of one mole of CO2 and two moles of H2O, we can say that the enthalpy change for this specific formation reaction is -1410 kJ.
Therefore, the final value for the enthalpy change of the formation of CO2 and 2H2O from their elements (C, H2, and O2) would be -1410 kJ per mole of CO2 and 2 moles of H2O formed.
It's worth mentioning that the enthalpy change can vary depending on the specific conditions (temperature, pressure, etc.) and the reactants involved in the reaction. Therefore, it's crucial to specify the conditions and reaction context when referring to enthalpy values.
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Which description refers to cirrus clouds?
are fluffy
are wispy
produce snow
form at low altitudes
Answer:
I think ur answer would be B or are wispy
Explanation:
hope this helps <3
The description that refers to cirrus clouds is : ( B ) Are wispy
What are Cirrus cloudsCirrus clouds are white, short, detached clouds that look like human hair, they are found mainly at high altitudes and appear wispy looking like a turf of hair. They are the whitest of all clouds but may take the color of the sunset.
Therefore we can conclude that the description that refers to cirrus clouds is that they are wispy.
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In the electrolysis of water, the 50 cm3 of a gas is obtained at the anode. a. Write the chemical equation. b. What is the gas obtained at the anode? c. What is the volume of gas obtained at the anode?
a. The chemical equation for the electrolysis of water is:
2H2O(l) → 2H2(g) + O2(g)
b. The gas obtained at the anode during the electrolysis of water is oxygen (O2).
c. The volume of gas obtained at the anode is 0.002232 moles or approximately 0.05 L of oxygen gas.
a. The chemical equation for the electrolysis of water is:
2H2O(l) → 2H2(g) + O2(g)
b. The gas obtained at the anode during the electrolysis of water is oxygen (O2).
c. According to the balanced chemical equation, for every 2 moles of water (H2O) electrolyzed, 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2) is obtained. Since 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure (STP), we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the volume of oxygen gas produced.
Given that 50 cm³ of gas is obtained at the anode, we need to convert this volume to liters:
50 cm³ = 50/1000 L = 0.05 L
Using the stoichiometric ratio of the balanced equation, we find that 2 moles of water produce 1 mole of oxygen gas. Therefore, 0.05 L of oxygen gas is equivalent to:
0.05 L × (1 mole/22.4 L) = 0.002232 moles
Thus, the volume of gas obtained at the anode is 0.002232 moles or approximately 0.05 L of oxygen gas.
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draw the lewis structures of the given molecules. include lone pairs on all atoms where appropriate. of2
Oxygen (O) has 6 valence electrons, and each fluorine (F) atom has 7 valence electrons. Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in OF2 is:
1 × 6 (oxygen) + 2 × 7 (fluorine) = 20 valence electrons
To draw the Lewis structure, we can follow these steps:
Place the atoms in the molecule and connect them with a single bond:
F
|
O -- F
Arrange the remaining electrons around the atoms to satisfy the octet rule (or duet rule for hydrogen). Since oxygen is more electronegative than fluorine, we place the remaining electrons around oxygen first:
F
|
O -- F
:
The colon represents a lone pair of electrons on oxygen.
Distribute the remaining electrons to the fluorine atoms:
F
:|
O -- F
:
Each fluorine atom now has a complete octet.
Check that all atoms have a complete octet. In this case, both oxygen and fluorine atoms have a complete octet.
Therefore, the Lewis structure of OF2 is:
r
Copy code
F
:|
O -- F
:
with 2 lone pairs on oxygen and 3 lone pairs on each fluorine atom.
What is an atom ?An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains the chemical properties of an element. It is composed of a nucleus containing positively charged protons and neutral neutrons, surrounded by negatively charged electrons.
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What is the word density mean
Answer:
It means how thick something is
Explanation:
example:
water has a low density as its very easy to move around.
cake batter has a higher density because its sort of hard to mix it around.
How many moles of KBr are dissolved in 60.2 mL of a 3.50 M solution?
There are 0.2107 moles of KBr are dissolved in 60.2 mL of a 3.50 M solution.
The molarity of a substance is defined as the number of moles of solute present in 1 litre of a solution.
According to the given data, the molarity of the solution tells us that there are 3.50 moles of KBr in 1000mL of solution. But we only have 60.2mL of solution, so with a mathematical rule of three we can calculate the amount of moles in 60.2mL:
1000 ml - 3.50 moles
60.2 ml -x = 60.2 ml× 3.50 moles/1000 ml
x= 60.2 ml -0.2107 moles
So, there are 0.2107 moles of KBr.
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Write the correct IUPAC name for the following compounds: Mg(NO3)2 ,CaCl2 S2Cl4 ,HI (aq) and FeBr3
IUPAC name is the systematic name given to a chemical compound according to the rules and guidelines set forth by IUPAC.
What does IUPAC stand for?IUPAC is short for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. The IUPAC name provides a standard and unambiguous way of naming chemical compounds, which is important for communication among scientists and for the accurate reporting of chemical information.
The IUPAC name is typically based on the structure and composition of the compound, and it provides information about the functional groups and other features of the molecule. The naming rules take into account factors such as the number and type of atoms, the arrangement of atoms within the molecule, and the presence of functional groups.
The accurate IUPAC names for the given substances are:
Mg(NO3)2: Magnesium nitrate
CaCl2: Calcium chloride
S2Cl4: Disulfur tetrachloride
HI (aq): Hydrogen iodide or Hydroiodic acid
FeBr3: Iron(III) bromide
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Myrcene, a fragrant compound found in bayberry wax, has the formula \mathrm{C}_{10} \mathrm{H}_{16}C 10 H 16 and is known not to contain any triple bonds. (a) What is the index of hydrogen deficiency of myrcene? When treared with excess hydrogen and a platinum caralyst, myrcene is converted to a compound (A) with the formula \mathrm{C}_{10} \mathrm{H}_{22}.C 10 H 22 (b) How many rings does myrcene contain? (c) How many double bonds? Compound A can be identificd as 2,6 -dimethyloctane. Oronolysis of myrcene followed by treatment with dimethyl sulfide yields 2 mol of formaldehyde (HCHO), 1 mol of acetone \left(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COCH}_{3}\right),(CH 3 COCH 3), and a third compound B with the formula \mathrm{C}_{5} \mathrm{H}_{6} \mathrm{O}_{3}.C 5 H 6 O 3. (d) What is che structure of compound B? (e) What is the structure of myrcene?
Myrcene is an abundant monoterpene that occurs as a major constituent in many plant species, including hops and cannabis. The index of hydrogen deficiency of myrcene is 3.
Myrcene is an unsaturated acyclic hydrocarbon. Acyclic hydrocarbons do not contain any ring. Therefore Myrcene does not contain any ring in its structure. There are three double bonds found in myrcene. Myrcene (liquid) appears as a yellow oily liquid with a pleasant odor. It is insoluble in water and less dense than water. It is a popular flavoring and aroma agent (food additive) used in the manufacture of food and beverages. Beta-myrcene is a monoterpene that has a role as a plant metabolite, an anti-inflammatory agent, an anabolic agent and a volatile oil component.
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Refer to the attached picture for the structure of compound B and the structure of Myrcene:
Which has the smallest dipole-dipole forces?
O NO
ОСН3СІ
OHCI
O H2
Answer:
oxygen liquid
Explanation:
Choose the correct answer to make the statement true.
a. An exothermic reaction has a positive ΔH and absorbs heat from the surroundings.
b. An exothermic reaction feels warm to the touch. a positive ΔH and gives off heat to the surroundings.
c. An exothermic reaction feels warm to the touch. a negative ΔH and absorbs heat from the surroundings.
d. An exothermic reaction feels warm to the touch. a negative ΔH and gives off heat to the surroundings.
e. An exothermic reaction feels warm to the touch.
3: Given 12.3 grams of NH3, how many moles of N₂ were needed?
0.361 moles of N₂ were required to produce 12.3 g of NH₃, using the balanced chemical equation N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃. We can use the balanced equation and the molar mass of NH₃ to calculate the number of moles of N₂ required to produce 12.3 g of NH₃,
1 mol NH₃ = 2 mol N₂ (from the balanced equation)
molar mass of NH₃ = 17.03 g/mol
moles of NH₃ = 12.3 g / 17.03 g/mol
moles of NH₃ = 0.722 mol
moles of N₂ = (0.722 mol NH₃) / 2
moles of N₂ = 0.361 mol
Therefore, 0.361 moles of N₂ were needed to produce 12.3 grams of NH₃.
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Complete question - For the reaction, N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃. Given 12.3 grams of NH3, how many moles of N₂ were needed?
Light can bounce off objects. This is called reflection, and it's what allows us to see objects. This drawing shows a light ray reflecting from the blue construction paper. Although many light waves are hitting the paper and reflecting from it, showing just one ray helps us follow the path of a single wave. white light from flashlight blue light ray seen For each color of paper, which part of white light is reflected?
For each color of paper, the part of white light that is reflected depends on the color of the paper. When white light strikes an object, some of the light is absorbed by the object, some of it is transmitted through the object, and some of it is reflected.
The color of the object that we see is the color of the light that is reflected by the object.
For example, when white light strikes blue paper, the blue color of the paper absorbs all the other colors of the spectrum except blue, which is reflected back to our eyes. This is why we see the paper as blue. Similarly, when white light strikes red paper, the red color of the paper absorbs all the other colors except red, which is reflected back to our eyes. This is why we see the paper as red.
In summary, the color of an object is determined by the color of the light that is reflected by the object, and the color of the light that is reflected depends on the color of the object and the colors of the spectrum that are absorbed or transmitted by the object.
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what is the strength of alloys and what is the solubility of alloys please answer this simple question within 12 hours will mark brainliest for sure
Answer:Features very high tensile strength and toughness. Titanium alloys are light in weight, have superior corrosion resistance properties and can withstand extreme temperatures. ... Titanium alloys are heat-treated to increase their strength in terms of fracture toughness, fatigue strength and high temperature strength.35 grams is the sollubility.
Explanation: