The presence of a nucleophile can also affect the reactivity of molecular bromine, as nucleophiles tend to be electron-rich species and can interact with the electrophilic bromine molecule.
Nucleophile effect dose the presence of a molecular bromine?The effect the presence of a nucleophile has on molecular bromine is that it can cause a nucleophilic substitution reaction. In this reaction, the nucleophile attacks the molecular bromine, replacing one of the bromine atoms and forming a new bond.
This leads to the formation of a bromide ion and a new molecule containing the nucleophile bonded to the remaining bromine atom. The presence of a nucleophile can also affect the reactivity of molecular bromine, as nucleophiles tend to be electron-rich species and can interact with the electrophilic bromine molecule.
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Which is a set of valid quantum numbers?
n = 4, l = 4, m = 4
n = 1, l = –2, m = 0
n = –1, l = 0, m = 0
n = 4, l = 3, m = 3
The last set which is n=4 l=3 m=3 is a valid set
The answer on Edgenuity2020 is n = 4, l = 3, m = 3
Which is the last option.
What is the answer to part c and how do we do it?
Answer:
The answer to part c is the amount of moles of FeBr₃ that will be formed is approximately 0.179 moles
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction is 2Fe + Br₂ → 2FeBr₃
The mass of iron, Fe, in the reaction = 10 g
a) The amount of moles of iron that reacted = The mass of iron in the reaction/(The molar mass of iron)
The atomic mass of iron = 56 amu
Therefore, one mole of iron = 56 grams
The amount of moles of iron that reacted = 10/(56) ≈ 0.179
The amount of moles of iron that reacted ≈ 0.179 moles
b) The amount of moles of bromine that reacted = 3/2 × The amount of moles of iron that reacted
∴ The amount of moles of bromine that reacted = 3/2 × 0.179 ≈ 0.2685
The amount of moles of bromine that reacted ≈ 0.2685 moles
c) The amount of moles of FeBr₃ that will be formed = The amount of moles of iron in the reaction ≈ 0.179 moles
d) The mass of one molecule of FeBr₃ = Mass of 1 atom of iron, Fe + 3 × The mass of 1 atom of bromine, Br
∴ The mass of one mole of FeBr₃ = 56 + 3 × 80 = 296
The mass of one mole of FeBr₃ = The molar mass of FeBr₃ = 296 grams
The mass of FeBr₃ formed = The molar mass of FeBr₃ × The number of moles of FeBr₃ formed
∴ The mass of FeBr₃ formed = 296 × 0.179 ≈ 52.984
The mass of FeBr₃ formed ≈ 52.984 grams
which of the following alkene addition reactions occur(s) specifically in an anti fashion?group of answer choicesa. hydroborationb. bromination in ch2cl2c. oxymercuration -demercurationd. hydrogenation
The alkene addition reaction that occurs specifically in an anti addition is bromination in CH₂Cl₂ (dichloromethane solvent).Bromine is a liquid that is more easily handled than chlorine gas, many halogen additions are carried out with bromine. Inert solvent such as methylene chloride (CH₂Cl₂) is typically used for halogen additions because these solvents dissolve both halogens and alkenes.
Attack of the alkene on bromine gives the bromonium ion, which is attacked at the backside by bromide ion to give the trans-dibromo product. Note that the bromines are delivered to opposite sides of the alkene (“anti” addition). The bromines add to opposite faces of the double bond (“anti addition”). Sometimes the solvent is mentioned in this reaction – a common solvent is CH₂Cl₂ (dichloromethane solvent). CH₂Cl₂ actually has no effect on the reaction, it’s just to distinguish this from the reaction where the solvent is H₂O, in which case a bromohydrin is formed.
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name the native mineral that is the best conductor of electricity. what is the one disadvantiage of this precious metal
Silver is the best conductor of electricity. Its main disadvantage is that it tarnishes when exposed to air. the native mineral that is the best conductor of electricity.
The Latin argentum and Sanskrit argunas, both meaning "bright," are where the word "Ag" originates. Even in the Stone Age, silver was used. Silver use dates back at least 5000 years, according to archaeological findings. When aesthetics is crucial, it is utilised for silver dinnerware and jewellery. As the greatest known visible light reflector, silver is utilised to build mirrors, even though it tarnishes with time. Electrical connections, batteries, solder and brazing alloys, dental alloys, and other products also use it.
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Which process produces the energy that is used in photosynthesis?
O A. Nuclear fusion
B. Chemical reactions
C. Nuclear fission
D. Nuclear decay
Answer: Nuclear fusion
Explanation:
The process that produces the energy that is used in photosynthesis is nuclear fusion. option A is correct.
Photosynthesis is the process by which light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of sugars. This chemical energy is produced as a result of nuclear fusion reaction .
Photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts of plants, which are found in the mesophyll of leaves. Inside the chloroplast, is the thylakoids, where the chlorophyll absorbs the various hues of light and nuclear fusion reaction takes place to create energy .
Using light energy, oxygen is produced as a byproduct while carbon dioxide and water are converted to glucose .
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Provide the missing information for each step in the following synthesis. This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter ...
Identify gaps, conduct research, and gather necessary data to fill missing information in the synthesis.
How can the missing information for each step in the solved synthesis problem be provided?To provide missing information for each step in a synthesis, you would need to review the steps that have already been taken and identify any gaps or missing pieces of information that are needed to move forward with the process. This might involve conducting further research, gathering additional data or input from experts, or revisiting previous steps to ensure that all necessary information has been considered.
In terms of subject matter, the missing information could relate to any number of topics, depending on the nature of the synthesis and the specific subject area being studied. For example, if the synthesis is focused on a scientific or technical topic, missing information might include details on experimental procedures, data analysis methods, or theoretical frameworks. Alternatively, if the synthesis is focused on a social or cultural topic, missing information might include insights into historical context, cultural practices, or social dynamics that are relevant to the topic at hand.
Ultimately, the key to providing missing information in a synthesis is to carefully consider each step in the process and to identify any gaps or missing pieces of information that need to be addressed. By doing so, you can ensure that your synthesis is comprehensive, accurate, and informed by the best available data and insights.
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What do these two changes have in common?
crushing a mineral into powder
picking up a paper clip with a magnet
Select all that apply.
Both are changes of state.
Both conserve mass.
Submit
Both are only physical changes.
Both are chemical changes.
The appearance and observable qualities of matter are considered to be its physical attributes. Colour, smell, taste, solubility, etc. An attribute that appears during a chemical reaction is known as a chemical property. A few examples include pH, reactivity, and flammability, etc. The correct option is B.
The chemical makeup or content of matter are not altered after a physical transformation. The internal makeup is unaffected as molecules rearrange themselves during this transformation. The chemical attribute is unaffected by a physical change.
Here both crushing a mineral into powder and picking up a paper clip with a magnet are physical changes.
Thus the correct option is B.
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Forming a hypothesis is accomplished through___ reasoning
Use your knowledge of bonding and mechanisms to explain why:a. Alkenes are more reactive than alkanes
Alkenes are hydrocarbons that contain a double carbon bond, whereas alkanes are hydrocarbons that only have single carbon-carbon bonds.
The reason why alkenes are more reactive than alkanes is that the double bond has a very high electron density in comprarison to the single bond of the alkanes. This double bond is made up of one very strong σ bond and a weak π bond.
So generally alkenes react breaking the π bond.
Chlorate is an oxyanion. It contains a single covalent bond between oxygen and chlorine atoms. The ion also have an ovaral negative charge. Show by calculation that the percentage by mass of chlorate 1 in calcium chlorate 1 is greater than the percentage by mass of chlorate 1 ions in Sodium chlorate
Percentage by mass of chlorate 1 in calcium chlorate 1 is greater than the percentage by mass of chlorate 1 ions in Sodium chlorate.
What is an oxyanion? Give an example of an oxyanion.An oxyanion is a polyatomic ion that contains at least one oxygen atom and one or more other elements, typically nonmetals. Examples of oxyanions include nitrate (NO3-), sulfate (SO42-), and phosphate (PO43-).
The molecular formula for calcium chlorate is Ca(ClO3)2, and the molecular formula for sodium chlorate is NaClO3.
To calculate the percentage by mass of chlorate 1 in calcium chlorate 1, we need to calculate the molar mass of Ca(ClO3)2 and the molar mass of chlorate 1.
Molar mass of Ca(ClO3)2 = 1 mol Ca + 2 mol ClO3
= 40.08 g/mol Ca + 2(35.45 g/mol Cl + 3(16.00 g/mol O))
= 238.06 g/mol
Molar mass of chlorate 1 = 35.45 g/mol Cl + 3(16.00 g/mol O)
= 99.45 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the percentage by mass of chlorate 1 in calcium chlorate 1:
% by mass of chlorate 1 in calcium chlorate 1 = (2 mol ClO3 x 99.45 g/mol) / (1 mol Ca(ClO3)2 x 238.06 g/mol) x 100%
= 83.3%
To calculate the percentage by mass of chlorate 1 in sodium chlorate, we only need to calculate the molar mass of NaClO3 and the molar mass of chlorate 1.
Molar mass of NaClO3 = 22.99 g/mol Na + 35.45 g/mol Cl + 3(16.00 g/mol O)
= 106.99 g/mol
Molar mass of chlorate 1 = 35.45 g/mol Cl + 3(16.00 g/mol O)
= 99.45 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the percentage by mass of chlorate 1 in sodium chlorate:
% by mass of chlorate 1 in sodium chlorate = (1 mol ClO3 x 99.45 g/mol) / (1 mol NaClO3 x 106.99 g/mol) x 100%
= 92.9%
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do the change in enthalpy & change in entropy values favor a spontaneous reaction?
For a reaction to be spontaneous, the change in enthalpy (ΔH) should be negative (exothermic), and the change in entropy (ΔS) should be positive (increase in disorder). The Gibbs free energy (ΔG) can be used to determine the spontaneity, where a negative value of ΔG indicates a spontaneous reaction.
The change in enthalpy (ΔH) and change in entropy (ΔS) values provide important information about the spontaneity of a reaction. For a reaction to be spontaneous, it should have a negative ΔH (exothermic) and a positive ΔS (increase in disorder).
1. If ΔH is negative, it means that the reaction releases energy in the form of heat. This is favorable for a spontaneous reaction because it indicates that the products are more stable than the reactants.
2. If ΔS is positive, it implies an increase in the randomness or disorder of the system. This increase in entropy favors the spontaneity of a reaction since nature tends to move towards higher entropy states.
3. To determine whether a reaction is spontaneous, we can use Gibbs free energy (ΔG). The relationship between ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG is given by the equation: ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where T represents temperature. If ΔG is negative, the reaction is spontaneous.
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Which statement correctly describes atoms? Choose all that apply. Responses
Atoms of all substances have the same chemical properties.
Atoms are easily destroyed when matter is cooled or heated. Atoms are the smallest unit of an element that has the chemical identity of that element. Atoms combine to make all the substances on Earth.
Atoms are smallest particle of any entity; Atoms consist of three fundamental types of particles, protons, electrons and neutrons. Option C & D are the correct statement.
Define an atom?
Atoms are the smallest particle of an element. Atoms cannot be broken into sub parts. It consisting of 3 particles like, protons, electrons and neutrons.
Atoms of the all substance do not have same chemical properties. Because, atoms have different number of proton and electrons. Atoms cannot be destroyed by heating or cooling. Smallest unit atoms have elemental chemical identity and atoms can combine to make all the substance on earth.
Therefore, statement C and D are correct.
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The statement that correctly describes atoms are:
c. Atoms are the smallest unit of an element that has the chemical identity of that element.
d. Atoms combine to make all the substances on Earth.
What are atoms?The tiniest component of an element is called an atom. Atoms are not divisible into smaller components. It is made up of three different particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons.
All atoms do not share the same chemical characteristics. Because the quantity of protons and electrons in each atom varies. No amount of heat or cold can kill an atom.
Therefore, the correct option is c and d.
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Which of these industrial processes typically involves electrolysis?
purifying water for drinking purposes
purifying copper to produce copper wiring for homes
neutralizing an acidic solution by adding a base
neutralizing a basic solution by adding an acid
Answer:
purifying copper to produce copper wiring for homes
Explanation:
Answer:
b.purifying copper to produce copper wiring for homes
Explanation:
GEN CHEM2 PLEASE HELP
The concentration of the hydronium ion, [H₃O⁺] of 0.28 M calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂ solution is 1.8×10⁻¹⁴ M (option A)
How do i determine the value of [H₃O⁺]?First, we shall determine the [OH⁻] of the solution. Details below:
Ca(OH)₂(aq) <=> Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)
From the above equation,
1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ is contains 2 mole ofOH⁻
Therefore,
0.28 M Ca(OH)₂ will contain = 0.28 × 2 = 0.56 M OH⁻
Finally, we shall determine the hydronium, ion [H₃O⁺] of the solution. Details below:
Concentration of hydroxide ion, [OH⁻] = 0.56 MConcentration of hydronium, ion [H₃O⁺] = ?[H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻] = 10¯¹⁴
[H₃O⁺] × 0.56 = 10¯¹⁴
Divide both side by 0.56
[H₃O⁺] = 10¯¹⁴ / 0.56
[H₃O⁺] = 1.8×10⁻¹⁴ M
Thus, hydronium, ion [H₃O⁺] of the solution is 1.8×10⁻¹⁴ M (option A)
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Which of the following correctly describes a Brønsted-Lowry base? A. It accepts protons. B. It donates protons. C. It produces OH− ions in solution. D. It donates an electron pair.
A cylindrical grain has a base radius of 5m. the surface area is 1099m^2. What is the height of the bin to the nearest metre?
The height of the bin is 29.9m.
The quantity of space enclosing a three-dimensional shape's exterior is its surface area.
The total surface area of the cylinder formula is simply the sum of the base surface area and the lateral surface area.
The radius of the cylinder, r = 5m
Surface area = 1099 m²
∴ A = 2πrh + 2πr²
\(h = \frac{A- 2\pi r^2}{2\pi r}\)
\(h = \frac{1099- 2 (3.141) 5^2}{2 (3.141) 5}\)
\(h = \frac{1099- 157.05}{31.41}\)
\(h = \frac{941.95}{31.41}\)
\(h = 29.9 m\)
Therefore, the height of the bin is 29.9m.
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Edwin rotates the Moon around the Earth to show a full month. After one full revolution around the Earth, the Moon casts a shado
on the Earth again. Another student states that if this models the Sun, Earth and Moon correctly, then a solar eclipse would happe
once a month.
Edwin found out a solar eclipse happens about once every 18 months. How should Edwin improve his model to better represent
how often eclipses occur?
OA. He should make both the Earth and the Moon spin on their tilted axes.
OB.
He should make the Sun a large, round object.
OC. He should make the Moon orbit Earth at an angle to the table, and not parallel
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Parallel makes the shadow happen every month
non parallel would be less frequent
He should make the Moon orbit Earth at an angle to the table, and not parallel. So, the correct option is C.
What is an orbit?The curving path that an object in space takes around another object as a result of gravity is known as an orbit. Moons orbiting planets, planets orbiting planets, and artificial satellites orbiting the Earth are examples of objects where this is frequently seen.
A route that an object in space follows around another is known as an orbit. A satellite is a thing that orbits the earth. An Earth- or moon-like natural satellite is one possibility. Moons are satellites that orbit many planets. A man-made satellite is also possible, such as the International Space Station.
The solar system's planets, comets, asteroids, and other celestial bodies revolve around the sun. The majority of solar system objects travel along or very near a hypothetical flat surface. The ecliptic plane is the name given to this hypothetical plane.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Which statement describes particles of an ideal gas, based on the kinetic molecular theory?
A) Gas particles are separated by distances smaller than the size of the gas particles.
B) Gas particles do not transfer energy to each other when they collide.
C) Gas particles have no attractive forces between them.
D) Gas particles move in predictable, circular motion.
Answer:
The answer is C. Gas particles have no attractive forces between them.
Explanation:
Answer:
I also think the answer is C
After which reaction. is there solid left in the reaction chamber
a)Sodium Azide
b)Ammonium Nitrate
c)Nitroglycerin
d)Both A & B
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
If we add more SO2 gas to the reaction chamber. To the left. The reaction would drive
backwards to re-establish equilibrium (more reactants made).
explain why temperature is not as hot during the summer when a city is on a body of water (for example San Diego vs. Imperial Valley).
Answer:
because the water brings a cool breeze when the wind blows
Explanation:
what advice would you give to your friend who has been suffering from domestic violence
Answer:
the advices are,
1. i would say him or her to give all information about not to do domestic violence who has doing it.
2. i would say him/ herto be strict towards the domestic violence.
3. i would suggest him or her to raise voice aganist towards the domestic violence.
5. i would suggest him or her to negotiate to them for theirbasic rights.
6. if its not possible then i would suggest him or her to complain to the police.
hope u like it ...
Answer: If my friend has been suffering from domestic violence, then I will advice her to be strict towards domestic violence, believe in yourself, don't lose hope, provide the information about not doing domestic violence for who has doing it, I will suggest her to raise voice against it, to fight for the basic rights, If not possible then i would advice her to complain to police and if it is even worst then I will advice her to leave as soon as possible, make your own decision, etc These advice i would give if my friend has been suffering from domestic violence.
Explanation:
Hope it will help you...................
wHAT HAPPENS IF THE CIRCUIT IS LEFT OPEN FOR A VERY LONG TIME
Answer:
please make me brainalist and keep smiling dude I hope helped you
please thank all of my answer
Explanation:
If the electric circuit is left open then there will be an incomplete path to drift the electron in that case no drift velocity of the electron is observed, hence there is no flow of current in the circuit.The mass of 0.10 mole of methane
Answer:
A methane molecule is made from one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. Carbon has a mass of 12.011 u and hydrogen has a mass of 1.008 u. This means that the mass of one methane molecule is 12.011 u + (4 × 1.008u), or 16.043 u. This means that one mole of methane has a mass of 16.043 grams.
メタン分子は、1つの炭素原子と4つの水素原子から作られています。炭素の質量は12.011uで、水素の質量は1.008uです。これは、1つのメタン分子の質量が12.011 u +(4×1.008u)、つまり16.043uであることを意味します。これは、1モルのメタンの質量が16.043グラムであることを意味します。^>^
The mass of 0.10 mole of methane (CH4) is 1.6grams.
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS?The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by its molar mass. That is;
mass = moles × molar mass
According to this question, there are 0.10 mole in methane (CH4). The molar mass of CH4 is 16g/mol.
Mass of CH4 = 0.10 × 16
Mass of methane = 1.6grams.
Therefore, the mass of 0.10 mole of methane (CH4) is 1.6grams.
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pls help i will mark brainlist
58.5 moles
can i plz get brainliest
Which of the following ions could exist in either the high-spin or low-spin state in an octahedral complex?
A. Sc3+
B. Ni2+
C. Mn2+
D. Ti4+
E. Zn2+
Ni²⁺ is the only ion on the list that can exist as both a high-spin and a low-spin octahedral complex. The correct option is B.
An electrostatic model called the crystal field theory (CFT) assumes that the metal-ligand connection is ionic and results only from electrostatic interactions between the metal ion and the ligand. When dealing with anions, ligands are viewed as point charges, and when dealing with neutral molecules, as dipoles.
The crystal field splitting theory predicts that some transition metal ions can exist as either high-spin or low-spin octahedral complexes, depending on the magnitude of the crystal field splitting parameter (Δ) relative to the pairing energy (P).
Of the ions listed, the only one that could exist as either a high-spin or a low-spin octahedral complex is Ni²⁺ (B).
Mn²⁺ (A) is a d⁵ ion and will always form a high-spin octahedral complex due to its large number of unpaired electrons.
Sc³⁺ (C) is a d⁰ ion and does not form octahedral complexes with ligands.
Cu²⁺ (D) is a d⁹ ion and typically forms a low-spin octahedral complex due to the stability of the half-filled d⁹ configuration.
Zn²⁺ (E) is a d¹⁰ ion and does not have any unpaired electrons to undergo spin pairing, so it will always form a low-spin octahedral complex.
Therefore, the correct answer is B) Ni²⁺.
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A solution of 7. 50 mg of a small protein in 5. 00 mL aqueous solution has an osmotic pressure of 7. 650 torr at 23. 1°C
Given a solution of 7. 50 mg of a small protein in 5. 00 mL solution at 7. 650 torr osmotic pressure, 23. 1°C, the molar mass of the protein is 3,686 g/mol
The formula that relates the osmotic pressure and the molar mass is given by:
πv = (w/m) x RT
Where:
π = osmotic pressure (in atm)
v = volume
w = mass
m = molar mass
R = constant = 0.083 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹
T = temperature in Kelvin
The given parameters are:
v = 5 mL = 0.005 L
w = 7.5 mg = 0.0075 g
π = 7. 650 torr = 0.01 atm
T = 23.1 + 273 = 296.1 K
Plug these parameters into the formula:
0.01 x 0.005 = (0.0075/m) x 0.083 x 296.1
m = 3,686 g/mol
Hence,
The molar mass of the protein is 3,686 g/mol
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your question was:
A solution of 7. 50 mg of a small protein in 5. 00 mL aqueous solution has an osmotic pressure of 7. 650 torr at 23. 1°C. What is the molar mass of the protein?
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Many ski resorts and mountain cities can be reached directly by planes which deposit travelers a mile or more above sea level. This can result in altitude sickness due to hypoxemia, or reduced oxygen in the blood, caused by the unaccustomed exposure to the lower atmospheric pressure at high elevations. On a given day, the prevailing atmospheric pressure in Albuquerque, NM (elevation 1620 meters) might be 0.799 atm. Calculate this pressure expressed in mmHg and in torr. Relationship between altitude and barometric pressure.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
To convert from atm to mmHg
1 atm = 760 mmHg
0.799 atm = 0.799 atm * 760 mmHg/1 atm = 607.24 mmHg
To convert from atm to torr
1 atm = 760 torr
0.799 atm = 0.799 atm * 760 torr/1 atm = 607.24 torr
What is the standard cell notation of a galvanic cell made with zinc and gold?
A. Zn2+(aq) | Zn(s) || Au(s) | Au+(aq)
B. Au(s)| Aut(aq) || Zn2+(aq) | Zn(s)
C. Aut (aq)| Au(s) || Zn(s) | Zn2+(aq)
D. Zn(s) | Zn2+ (aq) || Aut(aq) | Au(s)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The correct number of atoms of each element present in the formula Cu3(PO4) 2 is:
1) Write the formula
\(Cu_3(PO_4)_2\)2) The subscripts show us the number of each atom in the formula. In this case, we also have to make sure to count the parenthesis subscript.
There are
3 Cu
2 P
8 O
Which substances form due to a chemical reaction?
A) Mass
B) Products
C) Atoms
D) Reactants
Explanation:
\(\Large\textbf{B) Products}\)