Enhancer regions serve as locations or binding sequences for particular transcription factors. A protein transcription factor binds to its enhancer sequence and activates the gene.
There are areas in several eukaryotic genes that aid in enhancing or increasing transcription. These areas, which are referred to as enhancers, are not always adjacent to the genes they enhance. They may be thousands of nucleotides apart, within the gene's coding region, downstream of the gene, or upstream of the gene. The shape of a protein changes when a protein transcription factor binds to its enhancer sequence, enabling it to interact with proteins at the promoter region. The DNA must bend to allow the proteins at the two locations to interact, while the enhancer region may be far from the promoter. The enhancer and promoter regions are brought together by the DNA being bent by DNA bending proteins.
Hence, enhancer upregulate gene expression on binding to promoter.
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Calculate the percentage loss of mass between the sucrose solutions 0.1 mol/dm3and 0.5 mol/dm3. Give your answer to three significant figures
Answer:
The percentage loss in mass between sucrose solutions 0.5 mol/dm³ and 0.1 mol/dm³ is 80.0% loss in mass
Explanation:
The molecular formula of sucrose is C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
The molecular mass of sucrose is 342.3 g/mol
Therefore;
The mass of sucrose in 0.1 mol/dm³ solution = 0.1 × 342.3 = 34.23 g
The mass of sucrose in 0.5 mol/dm³ solution = 0.5 × 342.3 = 171.5 g
The percentage loss in mass of the sucrose is given as follows;
\(Percentage \ loss \ in \ mass = \dfrac{Original \ mass - New \ mass}{Original \ mass } \times 100\)
Therefore;
\(Percentage \ loss \ in \ mass = \dfrac{171.5 - 34.23}{171.5} \times 100 = 80.04 \%\)
Which gives, the percentage loss in mass between sucrose solutions 0.1 mol/dm³ and 0.5 mol/dm³ is 80.0% to three significant figures.
in a particular plant, the pigmentation of the offspring depends exclusively on the pigmentation of the female parent. this phenomenon is known as inheritance.
In a particular plant, the pigmentation of the offspring depends exclusively on the pigmentation of the female parent. This phenomenon is known as maternal inheritance.
Maternal inheritance is a form of non-Mendelian inheritance in which the traits of an offspring are determined solely by the genes present in the cytoplasm of the egg cell. This type of inheritance occurs when the genes involved in a particular trait are located in the cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria or chloroplasts, which are inherited from the mother.
In plants, chloroplasts contain their own genome and carry out photosynthesis, while mitochondria produce energy for the cell. Therefore, if a plant has a trait that is determined by genes located in chloroplasts, the offspring will inherit that trait exclusively from the female parent. Maternal inheritance is different from the traditional Mendelian inheritance, in which traits are determined by the combination of genes from both parents.
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B
H
C
G
D
E
F
Which organelle is labeled H?
Answer:
H
Explanation:
after graduation, you and 19 friends build a raft, sail to a deserted island, and start a new population, totally isolated from the world. two of your friends carry (that is, are heterozygous for) the recessive cf allele, which in homozygotes causes cystic fibrosis. a) assuming that the frequency of this allele does not change as the population grows, what will be the instance of cystic fibrosis on your island? b) cystic fibrous births on the island is how many times greater than the original mainland? the frequency of births on the mainland is 0.059%.
Answer:
cystic fibrosis births on the island would be approximately 16.95 times greater than on the original mainland.
Explanation:
To calculate the incidence of cystic fibrosis on the island, we need to consider the Hardy-Weinberg principle. According to the principle, in a population where the allele frequencies do not change, the genotype frequencies can be predicted using the following equations:
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
where:
p^2 represents the frequency of homozygous dominant individuals (AA)
2pq represents the frequency of heterozygous individuals (Aa)
q^2 represents the frequency of homozygous recessive individuals (aa)
In this scenario, two out of the 20 friends (or 2/20 = 0.1) carry the recessive cf allele. This corresponds to the frequency of the recessive allele (q) in the population. Therefore, q = 0.1.
To find the frequency of the dominant allele (p), we subtract the recessive allele frequency from 1: p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.1 = 0.9.
Now we can calculate the incidence of cystic fibrosis (q^2) on the island:
q^2 = (0.1)^2 = 0.01
Therefore, the incidence of cystic fibrosis on the island would be 0.01 or 1%.
To determine the comparison with the original mainland, we need to calculate the frequency of cystic fibrosis births on the mainland. Given that the frequency of births with cystic fibrosis on the mainland is 0.059%, we can compare this with the incidence on the island:
Cystic fibrosis births on the island / Cystic fibrosis births on the mainland = 0.01 / 0.00059
This calculation shows that cystic fibrosis births on the island would be approximately 16.95 times greater than on the original mainland.
this part of the investigation that a variable is not applied is______
please help me answer this question please!!?
Answer: B. Oil Drilling
Explanation:
I am pretty sure because I remember something like Oil Drilling in the forest biome.
Discuss both challenges and opportunities that are presented by big data in cultural tourism, critically analyze your case in class on how big data has created value in tourism, and in your group identify the most effective approach in big data that can guide marketing strategies in enhancing the tourism experience among travellers. There are 3 different parts. Be specific.
Answer:
1. Challenges and Opportunities of Big Data in Cultural Tourism
Challenges:
a. Data Privacy and Security: With the vast amount of data generated, maintaining data privacy and security is a significant challenge. There are legal and ethical implications associated with the handling and use of big data, particularly concerning personal information.
b. Data Quality: The utility of big data is dependent on the quality of data collected. Inaccurate, outdated, or biased data can lead to misleading insights, which can adversely impact decision-making in tourism development and management.
c. Skills Gap: The analysis of big data requires specialized skills and knowledge. There is a challenge in finding and training staff with the expertise needed to interpret and use big data effectively.
Opportunities:
a. Personalization: Big data enables the delivery of personalized experiences to tourists by understanding their preferences, behaviors, and patterns. This personalization can improve visitor satisfaction and loyalty.
b. Decision-Making: Big data can provide valuable insights for decision-making in tourism development and management. For instance, it can help in understanding tourist flow patterns, identifying popular tourist attractions, and forecasting future trends.
c. Marketing and Promotion: Big data can guide the development of targeted marketing and promotion strategies. It can help identify potential tourist markets, assess the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, and optimize marketing strategies.
2. Case Analysis: Big Data in Tourism
Consider the case of how Airbnb uses big data. Airbnb collects large amounts of data from its users, including their travel preferences, booking habits, and feedback. By analyzing this data, Airbnb can personalize its services, recommend accommodations, and optimize pricing. Additionally, Airbnb can identify travel trends and provide valuable insights to its hosts, helping them improve their offerings. This data-driven approach has been instrumental in Airbnb's growth and success.
3. Effective Approach for Enhancing Tourism Experience
One effective approach could be the use of big data in predictive analytics. Predictive analytics involves using historical data to predict future trends. For example, by analyzing data on tourist visitation patterns, attractions can predict peak times and plan accordingly. This can help in optimizing resource allocation, improving visitor management, and enhancing the overall tourist experience.
In terms of marketing, predictive analytics can help identify potential tourists and tailor marketing messages to them. It can also help in assessing the effectiveness of marketing campaigns and making necessary adjustments. This data-driven approach can enhance marketing strategies and ultimately improve the tourism experience.
Explanation:
What are the three differences between sugars in DNA and RNA?
Human impact to estuaries
List five factors that can change the flow
water through an estuary.
(All About Estuaries in NC textbook)
Certain human do impact estuaries
What affects the flow water through an estuary?The flow of water through an estuary can be affected by several factors, including:
Tidal cycles: Estuaries are affected by tidal cycles, which can cause significant fluctuations in water levels and flow rates. The ebb and flow of the tides can cause strong currents and create turbulence in the water.
River discharge: The amount of water flowing into the estuary from upstream rivers can have a significant impact on the flow of water in the estuary. During periods of heavy rainfall or snowmelt, river discharge can increase, causing a surge of freshwater to flow into the estuary and push back the seawater. Conversely, during periods of low rainfall, river discharge may decrease, leading to a lower flow of freshwater into the estuary.
Wind: Strong winds can cause surface currents and waves, which can affect the flow of water in the estuary. Wind can also influence the distribution of sediment and nutrients in the water.
Salinity gradients: Estuaries are characterized by gradients in salinity, with seawater at the mouth of the estuary and freshwater from upstream rivers at the head of the estuary. These gradients can influence the flow of water, as freshwater will tend to flow downstream toward the seawater.
Topography: The topography of the estuary, including its shape, depth, and width, can influence the flow of water. Narrow channels and deep channels can create stronger currents, while shallow areas can cause turbulence and slow the flow of water.
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according to newtons first law of motion, what is required to make an object at rest move? enter your answer in the space provided
Explanation:
if a force is pushed onto an object. it will move with an increasing velocity
2 things created in the process of photosynthesis
Oxygen and chemical energy stored in glucose.
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describe the primary function of glucose in cells
Answer:
The primary function of glucose is to serve as a biological fuel source for the body. All cells of the body are capable of using glucose to generate energy. Through a series of complex biochemical reactions, the breakdown
A farmer has applied a pesticide to control a pest population that is affecting her crops. The pest population has reacted as shown below.
A chart begins with 4 green bugs and 1 brown bug. The brown bug survives and produces brown offspring.
Which best describes the process that the pest population has experienced due to this environmental change?
genetic diversity
natural selection
natural resistance
gene flow
The correct answer is option B. natural selection.
What is Natural Selection?Natural selection is a natural process in which well-adapted organisms tend to survive and reproduce more than less-adapted organisms. For example, tree frogs can be eaten by snakes and birds. This change means that some individuals have more environmentally-adapted traits than others, and their offspring are scarce. There is no doubt that natural selection has shaped the evolution of humankind in our farther past.
Natural selection is an inevitable result of three principles. Most traits are inherited, producing more offspring than can survive, and offspring with more favorable traits survive and have more offspring than individuals with less favorable traits.
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Answber:
the answer is B
Explanation:
Please help I will give brainliest
Answer:
its correct option is A)Nucleus
Explanation:
Why is it important for the oxygen that enters your bloodstream to reach your cells?
which would be a property of lipids found in the cell membrane?a.they would be saponifiable in base and hydrolyzed in acid.b.they would be composed of five-carbon units.c.they would have polar heads and non-polar tails.d.they would be joined to each other through covalent bonds.
Property of lipids found in the cell membrane c.) they would have polar heads and non-polar tails.
The heads forming the outer and inner linings are hydrophilic that means water loving. And the tails that face the interior of the cell membrane are hydrophobic that means water fearing. The most abundant membrane lipids are the phospholipids having a polar head group and two hydrophobic hydrocarbon tails.
Phospholipids, cholesterol, and glycolipids are three types of membrane lipid molecules. The lipid compositions on the inner and outer layers are different depending on the different functions of the two faces of a cell membrane.
Lipids works as an essential structural component of membranes, as a signaling molecules, chemical identifiers of specific membranes and as energy storage molecules.
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Given that the diploid number of cattle is 60 (2n = 60) how many pairs of chromosomes do cattle have?
Answer: 30
Explanation:
Diploid is simply referred to as a cell or an organism which possess paired chromosomes. The paired chromosomes are gotten from each of the parents.
It should be noted that the total chromosomes that will be found in the cattle's somatic cell is 60. Therefore, the pair will be 60/2 = 30.
According to canadian primate paleontologist david begun, what did climate changes in europe prompt late miocene apes to do?.
According to Canadian primate paleontologist David Begun, climate changes in Europe prompted late Miocene apes to do move from Europe back to Africa following food sources.
What is Miocene?The Miocene, which spans from approximately 23.03 to 5.333 million years ago, is the earliest geological epoch of the Neogene Period. Scottish geologist Charles Lyell gave the Miocene its name; it is derived from Greek terms and means "less recent" since it has 18% fewer contemporary marine creatures than the Pliocene.The Oligocene came before the Miocene, while the Pliocene came after. The climate gradually cooled as Earth transitioned from the Oligocene through the Miocene and into the Pliocene, leading to a succession of ice ages. The boundaries between the warmer Oligocene and cooler Pliocene Epochs of the Miocene are established regionally rather than by a single distinctive worldwide event.To know more about Miocene with the given link
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what is the name of the technology where the environment around the fruit or vegetable is altered to slow respiration?
Modified atmosphere is the name of the technology where the environment around the fruit or vegetable is altered to slow respiration.
Modified Atmosphere Packaging, also known as MAP, is the process of changing the atmosphere inside the packaging that contains perishable foods (for example, beef, pork, chicken, and fish). Increased shelf life for the product inside is the aim of the process. Many goods have longer shelf lives and stay fresher because to MAP. Cheese, meats, seafood, and other perishable foods are some of these. Oxygen is frequently used to package these foods, and MAP is used to remove it. Oxygen causes lipid oxidation processes. Furthermore, it raises the respiration rates of fruits and vegetables. Reduced shelf life is a result of higher respiration rates.
Aerobic spoilage grows more quickly when oxygen is present. It's also possible that unwelcome bacteria of other types could develop.
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Which of the following does not explain the importance of mangrove forests? a. They provide shelter to organisms on high energy coasts. B. They help prevent erosion along coasts. C. They increase surface runoff and flooding. D. They filter and process pollutants out of the environment. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The statement (C) is correct. Mangrove forests increase surface runoff and flooding.
What are the features of the mangrove forests?Mangrove forests, also called mangrove swamps, mangrove thickets or mangals, are productive wetlands that occur in coastal intertidal zones. Mangrove forests grow mainly at tropical and subtropical latitudes because mangrove trees cannot withstand freezing temperatures.
Moreover, the Sundarbans of India and Bangladesh is the only largest mangrove forest in the world colonized by the Royal Bengal Tigers. Mangroves are dense and floristically diverse along the east coast of India and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Hence, it also functions as a site for fertilization for a variety of aquatic fauna resulting in rich biodiversity. Special characteristics of mangrove forests include adaptation to low levels of oxygen, uptaking nutrients from the atmosphere, limiting salt intake, increasing survival of offspring and limiting water loss.
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En la raza de ovejas Rommey Marsh, un gen conocido como gris letal, provoca que el feto gris GG, muera antes de las 15 semanas de gestación; El Genotipo heterocigótico Gg produce lana gris y el genotipo homocigótico gg produce lana negra. Si se cruzan individuos heterocigóticos. Cuáles serán las proporciones fenotípicas esperadas en la progenie viva? *
Answer
1:2:1
Please check the file,due to technical reasons there was issues with submission
Explanation:
who were the neurosurgeons who performed the first major series of commissurotomies for the treatment of intractable epilepsy?
A neurosurgeon is a medical professional who focuses on the surgical diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the central and peripheral nervous systems, such as congenital anomalies, trauma, tumors, vascular issues, infections of the brain or spine, strokes, or degenerative diseases of the spine.
There is a misconception that neurosurgeons only practice surgery. They actually have a ton of other duties. It can be challenging to anticipate all that will be covered during a consultation with a neurosurgeon.
As some of the most skilled and knowledgeable medical specialists, neurosurgeons spend a lot of time discussing unique cases with other physicians. They also have a list of their own cases, all of which present different difficulties. Although many of these patients will probably require surgery, not all of them will.
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how can you differentiate between littoral zone and limnetic zone in a pond ecosystem ?
Explanation:
The limnetic zone is the open and well-lit area of a freestanding body of freshwater, such as a lake or pond. Not included in this area is the littoral zone, which is the shallow, near-shore area of the water body.
Where in the cell does most of the activity occur during mitosis
Answer:
A unique feature of the nucleus is that it disassembled and re-forms each time most cells divide.
Predators Contribute to a Stable Ecosystem
In nature, energy flows in only one direction. Transfer of energy must occur in an ecosystem
because all life needs energy to live, and only certain organisms can change solar energy into
chemical energy. Producers are caten by consumers that are, in turn, caten by other consumers,
Stable ecosystems must contain predators to help control the populations of consumers. Since
ecosystems contain many predators, exterminating predators would require a massive effort that
would wipe out predatory species from barnacles to blue whales. Without the population control
provided by predators, some organisms would soon overpopulate,
Explain the phrase "only certain organisms can change solar energy into chemical energy," in the
underlined portion of the first paragraph. In your answer be sure to identify:
1)the type of nutrition carried out by these organisms
2)the process being carried out in this type of nutrition
3)the organelles present in the cells of these organisms that are directly involved in changing solar
energy into chemical energy
The phrase "only certain organisms can change solar energy into chemical energy," is about the plants which means producer organisms.
What is an example food chain?An example of this type of process is: plants generate their own food and are part of the feeding of insects, which are consumed by frogs. They serve as food for snakes, a source of nutrition for birds, which are consumed by decomposers.
Organisms of this level are classified as autotrophs, that is, they are living beings capable of producing their own food, not being necessary to feed on another living being. Plants and algae are organisms classified as producers.
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PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ HELPPPPP
1. What are the primary organs of the urinary system?
A. kidneys
B. lungs
C. blood vessels
D. hormone secreting glands
2. Which structure in the nephron carries out the process of filtration?
A. glomerulus
B. collecting duct
C. loop of Henle
D. proximal convoluted tubule
3. What is the name for the fluid that collects in Bowman's capsule?
A. blood plasma
B. filtrate
C. urine
D. None of these choices are correct.
4. Which part of the nephron carries out most of the reabsorption of nutrients into the blood?
A. Bowman's capsule
B. distal convoluted tubule
C. loop of Henle
D. proximal convoluted tubule
5. Which type of pathogen is not made up of cells?
A. animal pathogens
B. bacteria
C. fungi
D. protozoa
E. viruses
6. Which type of pathogen is made up of a single prokarytotic cell?
A. animal pathogens
B. bacteria
C. fungi
D. protozoa
E. viruses
7. Which of these pathogens is made up of eukaryotic cells?
A. animal pathogens
B. fungi
C. protozoa
D. All of these choices are correct.
8. What is the only type of pathogen that can be treated with antibiotics?
A. animal pathogens
B. bacteria
C. fungi
D. protozoa
E. viruses
9. Which of the following is a part of the non-specific immunity?
A. B lymphocytes
B. plasma cells
C. skin
D. T lymphocytes
10. Which of these cells is responsible for antibody-mediated immunity?
A. B lymphocyte
B. Helper T lymphocyte
C. Killer T lymphocyte
D. macrophage
11. Which of these cells is responsible for cell-mediated immunity?
A. B lymphocyte
B. plasma cell
C. T lymphocyte
D. phagocyte
12. Which of the following is true of antibodies?
A. They are made by B lymphocytes.
B. They are made by Helper T lymphocytes.
C. They are made by Killer T lymphocytes.
D. They are made by macrophages.
13. Which cells produce chemicals that cause the other parts of the immune system to function?
A. B lymphocytes
B. Helper T lymphocytes
C. Killer T lymphocytes
D. plasma cells
14. Which of the following remain after recovering from an infection and provide immunity?
A. memory cells
B. phagocytes
C. macrophages
D. plasma cells
15. Which of the following immune system cells are the hosts for HIV?
A. B lymphocytes
B. Helper T lymphocytes
C. Killer T lymphocytes
D. plasma cells
16. Which of these is an example of natural active immunity?
A. immunity after receiving a vaccination
B. immunity after recovering from a pathogen infection
C. a baby's immunity resulting from antibodies from its mother
D. None of these choices is correct.
17. Which of the following best explains how vaccinations result in ACTIVE immunity?
A. The vaccination causes a primary immune response and memory cells are retained for life.
B. The vaccination contains antibodies.
C. The vaccination contains lymphocytes from horses.
D. None of these choices is correct.
18. Which of the following practices contributes to bacteria that have resistance to antibiotics?
A. Prescribing antibiotics for diseases that are not caused by bacteria.
B. Self prescribing of antibiotics by people whenever they are ill.
C. Patients stop taking prescribed antibiotics when they begin to feel better instead of finishing the prescription.
D. All of these choices are correct.
19. Which of the following can result in an endemic disease becoming an epidemic?
A. The health of the host population is reduced by overcrowding or stress.
B. There is a drastic increase in the population of the vector of the pathogen.
C. The pathogen mutates to a more dangerous form.
D. All of these choices are correct.
20. What is the name for a disease outbreak that spans several continents or the entire world?
A. an endemic
B. an epidemic
C. a pandemic
D. All of these choices are correct.
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. E
6. B
7. D
8. B (not sure)
9. C
10. A
11. C
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. C
16. B
17. D
18. C
19. D
20. C
What are the indicators of land pollution?
Answer:
They include temperature, color, odor, aggregate stability, available water capacity, bulk density, infiltration rate, slaking, crusts, structure, and macro-pores. Only, the most distinct and reliable physical pollution indicators with the actual wide practice were designated.
The digestive system is not involved in elimination of waste.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Elimination is work of kidneys
Elimination term is related with the elimination of nitrogenous wastes
Was John's hypothesis supported or rejected? Use data to discuss this. Which fertilizer worked the best? Explain your answer using data from your table. Which plant did not grow well? Explain your answer using data from your table. Describe how the investigation could be tested further.
a. John's hypothesis that organic fertilizer would make the plants grow taller was not supported.
b. the chemical fertilizer worked the best in promoting plant growth compared to the organic fertilizer and the absence of fertilizer.
c. The plant that did not grow well was the one without any fertilizer.
d. One can further test the investigation by increasing the sample size and repeat the experiment.
How do we calculate?a. Based on the data provided, John's hypothesis that organic fertilizer would make the plants grow taller was not supported but the plant with the chemical fertilizer grew the most.
b. The plant with organic fertilizer showed some growth but was consistently shorter than the plant with chemical fertilizer. The plant without any fertilizer showed minimal to no growth, indicating that fertilizer, whether organic or chemical, is necessary for optimal plant growth.
c. The plant that did not grow well was the one without any fertilizer as it had minimal growth throughout the observation period, with a final height of only 0.2 cm on day 10.
d. Increasing the sample size instead of using only one seed per pot, multiple seeds could be planted in each pot to account for individual variation and enhance the statistical reliability of the results.
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Complete question:ohn had a science fair project that he needed to do. He wanted to test the effects that organic and chemical fertilizers had on plant growth. John predicted that the organic fertilizer would make the plants grow taller. He used three pots, three of the same type of seed, soil, organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, water, and a ruler. John put soil in the pots. He added chemical fertilizer to the first pot, organic fertilizer in the second pot, and no fertilizer in the third pot. He then planted one seed in each pot. John had to water the pots daily. He also checked for growth and took measurements for a period of 10 days. He measured the height of the plants.Days No Fertilizer (cm) Chemical Fertilizer (cm) Organic Fertilizer (cm)1 0 0 02 0 0 03 0 0 04 0 0 05 0 0.5 06 0 1.3 07 0 1.9 0.38 0 2.2 1.69 0 4.5 3.210 0.2 5.2 3.8John made a data table to record his measurements.After the 10th day, John observed that the plant with the chemical fertilizer grew the most.Was John's hypothesis supported or rejected? Use data to discuss this. Which fertilizer worked the best? Explain your answer using data from your table. Which plant did not grow well? Explain your answer using data from your table. Describe how the investigation could be tested further.
Which color of star is likely to have the most thermal energy?
Blue colors dominate the visible light output of very hot stars (with much additional radiation in the ultraviolet). On the other hand, cool stars emit most of their visible light energy at red wavelengths (with more radiation coming off in the infrared).