The work of Skinner on intermittent reinforcement was anticipated by the conditioning of Clever Hans. a. True b. False.
Answers
False. Skinner's work on intermittent reinforcement was not anticipated by the conditioning of Clever Hans, a horse trained to respond to subtle cues from his handler.
The conditioning of Clever Hans, a horse taught by Wilhelm von Osten in the early 1900s to react to tiny cues from his handler, did not foreshadow B.F. Skinner's work on intermittent reinforcement. It was eventually determined that Hans was detecting minute tactile and visual clues from his handler, contrary to von Osten's initial belief that the horse could execute sophisticated mathematical computations.
On the other hand, Skinner's work on intermittent reinforcement is regarded as a significant contribution to the area of operant conditioning, concentrating on the impact of unexpected reward schedules on behaviour.
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False. Skinner's work on intermittent reinforcement was not anticipated by the conditioning of Clever Hans, a horse trained to respond to subtle cues from his handler.
The conditioning of Clever Hans, a horse taught by Wilhelm von Osten in the early 1900s to react to tiny cues from his handler, did not foreshadow B.F. Skinner's work on intermittent reinforcement. It was eventually determined that Hans was detecting minute tactile and visual clues from his handler, contrary to von Osten's initial belief that the horse could execute sophisticated mathematical computations. On the other hand, Skinner's work on intermittent reinforcement is regarded as a significant contribution to the area of operant conditioning, concentrating on the impact of unexpected reward schedules on behaviour.
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Related Questions
Which of the following are clichés?
Answers
Answer:
2nd scentence
Explanation:
Quick as a flash
Easier said than done
First and foremost
Data concerning Bedwell Enterprises Corporation's single product appear below: Selling price per unit $ 230.00 Variable expenses per unit $ 98.50 Fixed expense per month $ 451,190 The unit sales to attain the company's monthly target profit of $33,000 is closest to: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answers
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 3,682 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price per unit $ 230
Variable expenses per unit $ 98.50
Fixed expense per month $ 451,190
Monthly target profit of $33,000
To calculate the number of units to be sold, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= (451,190 + 33,000) / (230 - 98.5)
Break-even point in units= 3,682 units
how can we use the list of preference while making decisions
Answers
Answer:
you Nepal ?
Explanation:
hey what you asking
On October 1, Illini Company purchased a truck for $42,000. The truck is expected to have a salvage value of $3,000 at the end of its 3-year useful life. If the company uses the straight-line method, the depreciation expense recorded during the year ending December 31, will be:
Answers
Answer:
Will be: 3,250
Explanation:
Cost of truck = $42,000
Salvage value = $3,000
Value to be depreciated = $42,000 - $3,000
= $39,000
If the asset has a useful life of 3 years,
Yearly depreciation = $39,000/3
= $13,000
For 2019, the asset is used between October 1 and December 31 (3 months)
Therefore,
Depreciation expense for the year ending December 31, 2019
= (3/12) × $13,000
=$3,250
A production function exhibits constant returns to scale if when you
Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.
a
hold inputs constant-you double the output
b
double each input-you more than double the output.
C double each input-you less than double the output.
d
double one input-you double the output.
e
double each input-you double the output.
Answers
A production function exhibits constant returns to scale if when you double each input-you double the output.
A production function exhibits constant returns to scale if when you double each input-you double the output is represented by option (e).
The production function is a technological relationship between the physical inputs and the physical output of the production process. It is an economic concept that depicts the relationship between the amounts of inputs used in production and the resulting output.
An important feature of the production function is that it exhibits a constant return to scale. It means that when all the inputs are multiplied by a factor of k, then the output increases by a factor of k. This indicates that the production function's proportion remains the same in case the inputs' proportion is changed. Mathematically, it is written as follows:
F (kL, kK)
= kF (L, K)
Here, F denotes the production function, L is labor input, and K is the capital input. If k is equal to 2, then the production function's output will double when labor and capital input are doubled. Therefore, the correct option is e. double each input-you double the output.
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If Al Maha Company decided to provide a three-year warranty against manufacturer's defects. Based on past experience with similar products, warranty costs are expected to be approximately 3% of sales during the first year, 2% of sales during the second year and 1% sales during the third year. On December 31, 2019, the company reported sales to be QAR 1,900,000. How much the amount of "Warranty expense" that Al Maha Company should report? A. QAR 76,000. B. QAR 57,000. C. QAR 95,000. D. QAR 114,000.
Answers
Answer:
D. QAR 114,000
Explanation:
Calculation for How much the amount of "Warranty expense" that Al Maha Company should report
Using this formula
Warranty expense=[(First year expected warranty costs*Sales)+(Second year expected warranty costs*Sales)+(Third year expected warranty costs*Sales)]
Let plug in the formula
Warranty expense=[(3% 1,900,000)+(2%* 1,900,000)+(1%*1,900,000)]
Warranty expense=57,000+38,000+19,000
Warranty expense=QAR 114,000
Therefore the amount of "Warranty expense" that Al Maha Company should report will be QAR 114,000.
In the context of the poem, how do people face death? How does Keats challenge the inevitably of death in this poem? How do people use art to overcome death?
Answers
Most of John Kets' poems have the theme of human emotions and feelings, such as love and death, and death is portrayed by the author in the form of being an emotional challenge for human beings, who fear it, but at the same he hopes that there will be a moment of reunion through the precepts of faith.
How does art transform human beings?Art is an instrument of expression, it is the possibility for individuals to express themselves freely through poems, texts and songs, for example, where they can portray their emotions in order to transform them into something meaningful and reflective for themselves and for others.
Therefore, art is an instrument of personal expression, being a way of developing creativity through variables that are intrinsic to human life, such as its challenges, difficulties, observation of nature, social interaction, etc.
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PLZ HELP ASAP!!!!!
I WILL DUB THEE BRAINLIEST!!! (:
Suppose you invest $12,000 in equipment to manufacture a new board game. Each game costs $5 in materials to manufacture and you plan to sell them for $20. How many games must you make to break even? (assume that you sell all you make)
Answers
Answer:
he is correct. "Each game costs $5 to make and earns you $20, so you profit $15 from each game. Therefore you would have to make 12000/15 = 800 games to break even."
Explanation:
or any country, if the world price of zinc is higher than the domestic price of zinc without trade, that country should a.neither export nor import zinc, since that country cannot gain from trade. b.import zinc, since that country has a comparative advantage in zinc. c.neither export nor import zinc, since that country already produces zinc at a low cost compared to other countries. d.export zinc, since that country has a comparative advantage in zinc.
Answers
Answer:
D. Export zonce
Explanation:
Their domestic price is cheaper so it's a good strategy to export it in bulk numbers to make a profit. Take advantage of the price difference.
What are the possible learning opportunities for students through the production of digital media artifact?
Answers
A learning artefact, also known as an educational artefact, is something that students make while they are taking a class. An item must be long-lasting, strong, accessible to the public, and physically present in order to qualify as an artefact.
The idea of making knowledge visible is a key idea in the constructionist philosophy of educational psychology. One method for enabling students to demonstrate their knowledge in front of an audience is through the production of tangible objects (usually the classroom). Paintings, sketches, sculptures, models, and other non-erasable creations can all be considered artefacts. Students make evocative items in order to display their expertise.These artefacts' production and display give students the chance to participate, revise, and get criticism.
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do you guys like Canada? or leaves in Canada and do you thin im a cut Canadian
Answers
Answer:
I love canada but I live in america :(
but hey we just got the Cheeto out so it's getting better here (*˘︶˘*).｡*♡
Genevieve has an application on her phone that stores her information and
passwords for several payment methods. This is an example of a
A. mobile point of sale
B. biometric authentication
C. digital wallet
D. smart speaker
Answers
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
biometric authentication
what concept of scarcity refers to what idea
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
people have limited resources to fufill their unlimited wants.
this one just sounded right to me.
sorry if this is wrong
Lavonda’s very wealthy grandmother recently died. After her death, everything she owned totaled $1,000,000. However, her family was only given $700,000. What MOST likely happened to the other $300,000?
It was used to cover income taxes.
It was used to cover sales taxes.
It was used to cover excise taxes.
It was used to cover estate taxes.
Answers
Answer: wrong it is estate taxes
Explanation:
The most likely event happened to the other $300,000 that It was used to cover estate taxes. Thus last option is correct.
What is the meaning of Estate taxes?Estate Tax refers to the form of the tax in which a charge placed on a property owner's ability to transmit their possessions to others after passing away that takes the shape of a percentage of their taxable estate.
According to the above situation, the death of the Lavonda’s grandmother led to the implementation of the Estate Tax on her wealth of $1,000,000.
Therefore, the taxable estate to be included is $300,000. Thus last option is correct.
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Taco increased the price for its tacos for three months to see what the effect would be on its sales. the change in sales is the ________ in this experiment.
Answers
Taco increased the price of its tacos for three months to see what the effect would be on its sales. the change in sales is an elastic demand curve in this experiment.
Charge inelastic while trade in charge causes a smaller percentage change in call for. It happens in which there's a charge elasticity of demand of much less than one. goods that can be price inelastic generally tend to have few substitutes and are considered requirements by users.
Elastic demand curve calls for or deliver curves suggest that the amount demanded or supplied response to price modifications in a more than proportional way. An inelastic call for or deliver curve is one where a given percent trade-in charge will motivate a smaller percent trade-in quantity demanded or provided.
Elastic demand occurs while service or products' demanded amount is modified by way of a greater percent than adjustments in rate. the opposite of elastic demand is inelastic demand, which happens whilst consumers buy in large part the same quantity irrespective of price
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What are three ways to discover how to involved in your chosen career field
Answers
Answer:
Research industry information. ...
Find out about professional associations. ...
Research career options using LinkedIn.
In 18th century, what was the main reason of slow down of Indian Foreign Trade
Answers
Answer:
Introduction to India’s Foreign Trade:
Even being a typical poor underdeveloped country, India’s foreign trade was in a prosperous state during the period under review. In terms of volume of trade and the range of commodities entering into trading list, India was better placed compared to other contemporary underdeveloped countries. But that must not be viewed as an indicator of prosperity. Above all, her pattern of trade was definitely different from those of other underdeveloped countries.
India’s composition of trade (i.e., pattern of imports and exports) before 1813 included manufactured goods as well as primary articles in export list and metals and luxury products in the import list. But such pattern of trade was supplanted by the import of manufactured goods and exports of agricultural raw materials and food grains during much of the nineteenth and twentieth century. This must not be the sign of prosperity or cause for jubilation.
Explanation:
Rather, this situation generated much heat and controversy because, instead of being an engine of growth, foreign trade, as engineered by the British Government, exacerbated economic exploitation. It hampered the process of industrialization. It brought untold misery to the masses. Most importantly, of course partly the backwardness of Indian industry and agriculture is ‘the effect of its external trade which moulded into shape the productive mechanism of the country.’
To understand the nature of the controversy it will be fruitful to tell something about the history of India’s foreign trade during 1757 and 1947. The growth of foreign trade during the two centuries can be divided into following unequal periods: 1757 to 1813, 1814 to 1857, 1858 to 1914, and from 1915 to 1947.
The first period—the early years of the British East India Company (EIC)—is known as the ‘age of mercantilism’. During the period under consideration trade statistics is not available. However, some sort of institutional changes in trade took place during this period.
In the mid-18th century, Indian foreign trade was mainly conducted by the English, Dutch, French, and Portuguese traders and merchants. But the revolution of 1757 strengthened the supremacy of the British EIC. In the process, the EIC monopolized trade and ousted the other merchants and traders.
a company's balance sheet shows cash of $29,000, accounts receivable of $35,000, equipment of $60,000, and equity of $77,000. what is the amount of liabilities?
Answers
The amount of liabilities is $47,000 in the company's balance sheet.
What is a liability?A liability is described in financial accounting as the forfeitures of future economic benefits that an entity must make to other entities as a result of prior transactions or other prior events, the resolution of which may result in the transfer or use of assets, provision of services, or other future yielding of economic benefits. They typically consist of payables like wages, accounts, taxes, and accounts payable, unearned income from adjusting entries, portions of long-term bonds that must be repaid this year, and short-term obligations. Current liabilities are debts with a reasonable expectation that they will need to be paid off within the next year or operating cycle, whichever comes first, by using current assets, creating additional current liabilities, or providing services.
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Select the correct answer.
What type of advertising encompasses placing a print ad in an industry journal?
O A. direct response advertising
Answers
Print media advertising is a type of advertising that reaches consumers, business clients, and prospects through physically printed media like magazines and newspapers.
What is print ad in an industry journal?The same target demographics are also reached by advertisers via digital media, including banner ads, mobile advertising, and social media advertising. Although conventional print media spending on advertising has decreased as a result of the growth of digital media, print is still alive and well.
Newspapers of all stripes, including local, regional, and national publications, are available to advertisers. These publications are available in daily, evening, weekly, and Sunday versions. Newspapers target various readerships with a variety of material, frequently incorporating local, national, or international news along with sports, entertainment, business, fashion, and politics.
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The 360° rating method appears to be less threatening to employees when it is used for ____ purposes.customer relationsdevelopmentbenchmarking
Answers
Answer:
The 360° rating method appears to be less threatening to employees when it is used for development purposes. This method involves collecting feedback from multiple sources, including peers, subordinates, and superiors, to provide a more comprehensive view of an employee’s performance. When used for development purposes, the feedback can help employees identify areas for improvement and create a plan for personal and professional growth.
Explanation:
Along an aggregate supply curve, if the level of output is less than the natural level of output, then the price level is: a. greater than the expected price level. b. less than the expected price level. c. equal to the natural price level. d. stuck at the existing price level.
Answers
Along an aggregate supply curve, if the level of output is less than the natural level of output, then the price level is: Less than the expected price level.
What is Natural Level of Output?The term natural level of output is a macroeconomic concept that occurs in an economy when there is a full and efficient utilization of all available resources. It is also known as the full employment level.
What is Aggregate Supply Curve ?The aggregate supply curve is an economic graph that indicates how many goods and services an economy’s firms are willing and able to produce in a given period.
The Aggregate Supply Curve is the sum of all the supply curves for individual goods and services. Therefore, as the individual Aggregate Supply Curve, it represents a direct relationship between the price and the quantity supplied.
In the long-term, the Aggregate Supply Curve is perfectly vertical because it represents an economy’s potential output with full employment of an economy’s resources. In the short-term, the Aggregate Supply Curve is upward sloping because as the prices increase, and so do the costs. The Aggregate Supply Curve is shifts when a change in supply, working capital, natural resources, or occurs.
Therefore, we can conclude The correct option is B. Less than the expected price level.
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an employee can be dismissed if their job surplus to requirements' outline why this state ment is false
Answers
Banks do not hold a lot of their assets in the form of cash mainly because of:
a. regulation.
b. the fear of being robbed.
c. the opportunity cost of holding cash, cash does not earn interest.
d. it can encourage employee theft.
Answers
Banks do not hold a lot of their assets in the form of cash mainly because of the opportunity cost of holding cash, cash does not earn interest. The correct option is C.
Opportunity costs are the possible advantages that a person, investor, or company forgoes while deciding between two options. It is necessary to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each choice offered in order to correctly assess opportunity costs.
The interest that could have been made if the cash had been used to buy bonds instead is the opportunity cost of keeping any money balance.
Therefore, due to the opportunity cost of holding cash and cash does not earn interest banks does nor prefer to hold a lot of their assets in the form of cash .
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Has two products. financial data for both the products follow: le cadre la bougie units sold 2,200 units 600 units sales price per unit $500 $1,200 variable manufacturing cost per unit 320 750 sales commission (% of sales) 7% 4% verge has two sales representativeslong dash rosemary wilson and maria blanco. each representative sold a total of 1,400 units during the month of march. rosemary had a sales mix of 60% le cadre and 40% la bougie. maria had a sales mix of 80% le cadre and 20% la bougie. based on the above information, calculate rosemary's total contribution to company profits.
Answers
Answer:$346,920
Explanation:
Le Cadre La Bougie
Units sold 2200 600
Unit price 500 1200
Sale revenue 1,100,000 720,000
variable cost 320 750
sales Commission 7% 4%
Rosemary sales 840 560
Maria 1120 280
Rosemary sales =(840*500) + (560*1200)
420,000 +672,000= 1,092,000
Cost of goods sold =(320*840) + (750*560)
268,800+420,000 (688,800)
Sales commission (7%*420000)+(4%*672,000)
29,400+26,888 (56,280)
Profit 346,920
Hubbard industries is an all-equity firm whose shares have an expected return of 10%. hubbard does a leveraged recapitalization, issuing debt and repurchasing stock, until its debt-equity ratio is 0.60. due to the increased risk, shareholders now expect a return of 13%. assuming there are no taxes and what is the interest rate on the debt? give your answer in percentage and with the % sign
Answers
Cost of equity of levered capital = Un levered cost of capital + Debt/equity * (rate of return - rate of debt)
0.168 = 0.108 + 0.65 * (0.108 - rate of debt)
0.168= 0.108 + 0.0702 - 0.65 * rate of
debt
0.65 * rate of debt =0.1782 - 0.1680
= 0.0102
rate of debt = 0.0102 / 0.65
= 0.01569 or 1.57%
In finance, leverage (or gearing inside the UK and Australia) is any technique regarding borrowing finances to buy matters, hoping that future profits might be in many instances extra than the cost of borrowing. This approach is called after a lever in physics, which amplifies a small input force right into a more output force due to the fact successful leverage amplifies the comparatively small amount of money needed for borrowing into large quantities of earnings. However, the technique also involves the excessive danger of no longer being capable of pay again a huge loan. Usually, a lender will set a limit on how great deal danger it is ready to take and will set a restriction on how plenty leverage it'll allow, and would require the acquired asset to be provided as collateral security for the loan.
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If the cost of gasoline increases sharply and continues to rise, how does this development affect the demand curve for cars?a. The demand curve for gas-guzzlers and for fuel-efficient cars fluctuates wildly.b. The demand curve for gas-guzzlers and for fuel-efficient cars both shift to the right.c. The demand curve for gas-guzzlers shifts to the left, and the demand curve for fuel-efficient cars shifts to the right.d. The demand curve for gas-guzzlers shifts to the right, and the demand curve for fuel-efficient cars shifts to the left.
Answers
This development affect the demand curve for cars the demand curve for gas-guzzlers and for fuel-efficient cars both shift to the right. The answer is OPTION B.
To summarize, as a population's income level rises, the demand curve shifts to the right because there is more demand at each price point. If income levels fall, the opposite will occur. There will be less money available for spending, and the demand curve will shift to the left.
Demand rises as the demand curve shifts to the right, resulting in a higher equilibrium price. A shift to the right would cause the equilibrium to rise, implying higher prices. This could be due to a variety of factors, including an increase in income, a higher price for a substitute good, a lower price for a complementary good, and so on.
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You shouldn't take your investments out early. What do you think are some consequences of taking money out of your retirement early?
Answers
Answer:
You could trigger a higher tax bill.
You may have to pay a penalty.
Your request might be denied.
The withdrawn funds won't earn interest.
The distribution might not be protected from creditors.
Explanation:
QUESTION 2 of 10: Which of the following would be indirect competition for a candy store?
a) Walmart, which sells candy
b) A hard candies boutique shop
c) A candy superstore
d) None of the above
Answers
Answer:
A, Walmart that sells candy
Explanation:
Walmart does not specalize in candy, but sells, making it indirectly a competitor.
The indirect competition for a candy store among the following is Walmart, which sells candy. Thus the correct option is A.
What is competition in business?The type of race or contest between two organizations that offered similar products with similar rates and quality to their customers or have common target customers is referred to as business competitors.
The business competitors are both direct and indirect. Direct competitors are those who directly compete in the same market whereas indirect competitors are those who are not present in a similar market but tehir offerings are sometimes found common.
In the given Option, Walmart is referred to as indirect competition as it sells candy whereas direct competition is considered as shops which are having expertise In Candy with variety and taste.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.06 MC)
In general, what kind of people earn the most money?
O People with skills that are in high demand and high in supply
O People with skills that are in high demand but low in supply
O People with skills that are in low demand and low in supply
People with skills that are in low demand but high in supply
Answers
They earn the most money since skills also follow the law of supply and demand, so consumers are willing to pay more due to low supply
Abercrombie and Fitch is a leading retailer of casual apparel for men, women, and children. Assume that you are employed as a stock analyst and your boss has just completed a review of the new Abercrombie annual report. She provided you with her notes, but they are missing some information that you need. Her notes show that the ending inventory for Abercrombie in the current year was $372,402,000 and in the previous year was $333,183,000. Net sales for the current year were $3,540,216,000. Cost of goods sold was $1,178,504,000. Net income was $272,195,000. Required: Determine the amount of purchases for the year. (Hint: Use the cost of goods sold equation
Answers
To determine the amount of purchases for the year, we can use the cost of goods sold equation which is Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory = Cost of Goods Sold. The amount of purchases for the year was $1,511,723,000.
We already have the Ending Inventory for both years, so we can subtract the Ending Inventory for the current year from the Ending Inventory for the previous year to get the Beginning Inventory for the current year. This is calculated as $333,183,000 - $372,402,000 = -$39,219,000. This means that there was a decrease in inventory from the previous year.
Next, we can substitute the values we have into the cost of goods sold equation to solve for Purchases. So, Beginning Inventory ($39,219,000) + Purchases - Ending Inventory ($372,402,000) = Cost of Goods Sold ($1,178,504,000). Solving for Purchases, we get Purchases = $1,511,723,000.
Therefore, the amount of purchases for the year was $1,511,723,000. As a stock analyst, this information can be used to evaluate Abercrombie's inventory management and supply chain efficiency.
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