The state of matter which has a definite shape but no definite volume is
(a) solid.
(b) liquid.
(c) gas.
(d) none of these

Answer:

Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.

Explanation:

First of all, you should know the following balanced chemical equation:

2 H₂CO₃ + 2 Sr(OH)₂ → 4 H₂O + Sr₂(CO₃)₂

The balanced equation is based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, which says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, the number of each type of atom on each side of a chemical equation must be the same.      

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction). By stoichiometry the following amounts in moles react:

Now, you know the following masses of the elements:

So the molar mass of strontium hydroxide is:

Sr(OH)₂= 87.62 g/mole + 2*(16 g/mole + 1 g/mole)= 121.62 g/mole

You apply the following rule of three, if 121.62 grams of hydroxide are present in 1 mole, 12.5 grams in how many moles are they?

\(moles of strontium hydroxide=\frac{12.5 grams*1 mole}{121.62 grams}\)

moles of hydroxide= 0.103 moles

On the other hand, you have 150 ml of 3.5 M carbonic acid. Since molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed in the number of moles dissolved per liter of solution, you can apply the following rule of three: if in 1 L there are 3.5 moles of carbonic acid, in 0.150 L (being 1 L = 1000 mL, 0.150 L = 150 mL) how many moles of acid are there?

\(molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.150 L*3.5 moles}{1 L}\)

moles of carbonic acid= 0.525 moles

Finally, to calculate the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 2 mole of strontium hydroxide reacts with , how much moles of carbonic acid will be needed if 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide react?

\(molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide*2 moles of carbonic acid}{2 moles of strontium hydroxide}\)

moles of carbonic acid= 0.103 moles

But 0.525 moles are available. Since more moles are available than you need to react with 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide, Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.

A radioactive substance decreases by 65% each hour. Find the hourly decay factor. The hourly decay factor is 0.35.

Chemicals in the class of radionuclides (also known as radioactive materials) have unstable atomic nuclei. They become stable by undergoing modifications in the nucleus (spontaneous fission, alpha particle emission, neutron conversion to protons, or the opposite).

A radioactive atom will naturally emit radiation in the form of energy or particles in order to transition into a more stable state. The difference between radioactive material and the radiation it emits must be made.

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The correct answer is that none of the substances listed actually speeds up the absorption of alcohol.

As the rate of alcohol absorption depends on various factors such as the amount of alcohol consumed, the rate of gastric emptying, and the presence of food in the stomach. However, carbonated water and starchy foods may help slow down the absorption of alcohol by delaying the emptying of the stomach, which can result in a slower increase in blood alcohol concentration. Meat products may also help in slowing down the absorption of alcohol due to their high protein content, which can reduce the rate of gastric emptying. Plain water, on the other hand, may actually dilute the alcohol content in the stomach but will not speed up its absorption. It is important to note that while these substances may help to delay the absorption of alcohol, they do not reduce its effects on the body or prevent intoxication. The only effective way to reduce the effects of alcohol is to consume it in moderation or to avoid it altogether. It is also important to never drink and drive, and to seek medical attention if one experiences severe symptoms of alcohol consumption.

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Since polar molecules have larger molecular forces of attraction, they will depart from ideality more than non-polar molecules.

Smaller non-polar molecules act more optimally than polar molecules and bigger molecules. These gas molecules may exert attractive forces on one another as a result of the IMFs between polar molecules and bigger molecules.

Because of their dipoles, polar gases would interact more often, deviating from the behavior of an ideal gas.

The best gases are those with a low molecular weight and no polarity, like hydrogen and helium.

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Answer:0

Explanation: zero because it is the most stable form of oxygen in its standard state

Polarization diagrams are constructed to examine the behaviour of a metal in the presence of an electrolyte in order to understand the impact of various factors on the corrosion rate and corrosion potential. Let us examine the impact of each of the factors on the corrosion rate and corrosion potential of a metal M corroding to dissolved M in an acid solution under activation control with other parameters constant:

(a) The anodic reaction's increase in ip- Increasing ip of the anodic reaction decreases the anodic. Tafel slope and shifts the anodic Tafel line to the right and up. It results in a greater corrosion rate but no effect on the corrosion potential. The cathodic reaction is unaffected. Therefore, the metal's corrosion rate is increased, but the corrosion potential is not affected.

(b) Increasing io of the cathodic reaction - Increasing io of the cathodic reaction increases the cathodic Tafel slope and moves the cathodic Tafel line to the left and down. The corrosion potential decreases, but there is no effect on the corrosion rate. The anodic reaction is unaffected. Therefore, the corrosion potential decreases, but the corrosion rate remains unchanged.

(c) Increasing the concentration of dissolved H - Increasing the concentration of dissolved H raises the equilibrium potential of the cathodic reaction. The anodic reaction is unaffected. There is no effect on the corrosion rate, but the corrosion potential shifts to a more noble (positive) value.

(d) Increasing the Tafel constant of the anodic reaction - An increase in the Tafel constant of the anodic reaction decreases the anodic Tafel slope and shifts the anodic Tafel line to the right and up. There is no effect on the cathodic reaction. As a result, the corrosion rate increases, but the corrosion potential remains unchanged.

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In summary, the major resonance structures of the intermediate sigma complex in the reaction of benzene with an electrophile E+ involve the electrophile bonding to one of the carbon atoms in the benzene ring and the delocalization of the positive charge over three carbons in the ring through resonance.

In the reaction of benzene with a generic electrophile (E+), the major resonance structures of the intermediate sigma complex (also known as an arenium ion) can be described as follows:
1. The electrophile E+ attacks one of the carbon atoms in the benzene ring, breaking one of the pi bonds and forming a new bond between the carbon and the elelectrophi. This results in a positively charged carbon in the ring.

2. To stabilize this positive charge, the adjacent carbon-carbon pi bonds can shift their position, forming alternate resonance structures. This delocalizes the positive charge over the benzene ring, distributing it among three carbon atoms.
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When air surfaces the earth, the density of the air warms up. This is because the earth surface heats up the air by the process of convection. As the sun's radiation reaches the earth, the earth's surface absorbs it and in turn, heats the surrounding air molecules.

These molecules then rise as they become less dense than the cooler air around them. This warm air then moves upwards and away from the surface of the earth, allowing cooler air to take its place.The heating of the air surface affects the air density, which causes the air to expand. When the air is warmed up, it becomes less dense, and its molecules move farther apart. The opposite happens when the air cools down, and its density increases. As the air becomes less dense, it rises, and the cooler, denser air flows in to replace it.

The warming up of the earth's air surface due to the sun's radiation has a significant effect on weather patterns and global climate change. It is one of the reasons why the earth's temperature is increasing, and this increase in temperature has a range of implications, including rising sea levels, melting ice caps, and more frequent extreme weather events.

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The best evidence that the moon has been extensively heated is the lack of volatiles.

The following are the characteristics of the Moon

:Mass of the moon.Lack of iron core.

Oxygen isotopes like the Earth.

Lack of volatiles.

Volatiles are materials with low boiling points that exist in solid or liquid form at the Earth's surface. Water and carbon dioxide are two examples of volatile materials. The lack of volatiles on the moon is a strong indication that the moon was subjected to high temperatures. It also indicates that volatiles have been expelled from the moon's surface due to the loss of gas molecules that occurred as a result of the heat. As a result, the absence of volatiles is the best evidence that the Moon has been extensively heated.

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Answer:

i have no clue

Explanation:

To calculate the decrease in temperature when 6.00 L at 20.0 °C is compressed to 4.00 L, we need to use the ideal gas law, PV = nRT.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Radon is radioactive.

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas.  

Radon causes cancer.

Breathing radon can increase your risk of developing lung cancer.  

No immediate symptoms.  

You must test for radon.  

Radon is present indoors and outdoors.  

Radon can build up in any building.

Answer: No but I have a three elmos dolls in my basement

Explanation:

A wetland being drained so a housing development can be built is an example of habitat destruction.

Wetland is a "place in which the land is covered by water—salt, fresh, or somewhere in between—either seasonally or permanently".

Habitat destruction is "the elimination or alteration of the conditions necessary for animals and plants to survive, not only impacts individual species but the health of the global ecosystem".

Housing development a "group of individual dwellings or apartment houses typically of similar design that are usually built and sold or leased by one management".

Hence, drained wetland to a housing development causes habitat destruction.

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Answer:

D) An acid group present in lipids

Answer:

If you mean "What is a hypothesis and the scientific law?" than hypothesis means a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation and scientific laws or laws of science, are statements, based on repeated experiments or observations, that describe or predict a range of natural phenomena. The term law has diverse usage in many cases across all fields of natural science.

Answer:

If you mean "What do hypothesis and scientific law have in common" than a hypothesis is a limited explanation of a phenomenon; a scientific theory is an in-depth explanation of the observed phenomenon. A law is a statement about an observed phenomenon or a unifying concept.

The specific heat capacity of the subtance of mass 345 g is 447.47 J/kgK. And the process is exothermic.

The specific heat capacity is defined as the quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases 1 K (or 1 °C), and its units are J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).

To calculate the specific heat capacity of the susbtance, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Where:

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1

Since the process absorb heat, it is endothermic.

Hence, the specific heat capacity of the subtance is 447.47 J/kgK. And the process is endothermic.

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a)The concentration of NaOH in g/dm³ is approximately 18.18 g/dm³, and b)The concentration in mol/dm³ is approximately 0.4545 mol/dm³.

a)To calculate the concentration of NaOH in g/dm³ (grams per cubic decimeter) and mol/dm³ (moles per cubic decimeter), we need to know the amount of NaOH used in the reaction and the volume of the NaOH solution.

From the given information, we have:

Volume of NaOH solution = 27.5 cm³

Volume of HCl solution = 25.0 cm³

Molarity of HCl solution = 0.5 M

Since the reaction between NaOH and HCl is a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio, the moles of NaOH used can be determined from the moles of HCl used:

Moles of HCl = Molarity × Volume = 0.5 M × 25.0 cm³ = 12.5 mmol (millimoles)

Since the moles of NaOH used is also equal to the moles of HCl, we have:

Moles of NaOH = 12.5 mmol

b)To calculate the concentration of NaOH in g/dm³, we need to convert moles to grams using the molar mass of NaOH, which is approximately 40 g/mol:

Mass of NaOH = Moles × Molar mass = 12.5 mmol × 40 g/mol = 500 g

Now, we can calculate the concentration in g/dm³:

Concentration of NaOH (g/dm³) = Mass of NaOH / Volume of NaOH solution

= 500 g / 27.5 cm³

≈ 18.18 g/dm³

To calculate the concentration of NaOH in mol/dm³, we can use the same approach:

Concentration of NaOH (mol/dm³) = Moles of NaOH / Volume of NaOH solution

= 12.5 mmol / 27.5 cm³

≈ 0.4545 mol/dm³

Therefore, the concentration of NaOH in g/dm³ is approximately 18.18 g/dm³, and the concentration in mol/dm³ is approximately 0.4545 mol/dm³.

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We know the standard reduction potentials of the half-cells involved, so we can find the cell voltage and the spontaneous reaction. Thus;

The anode reaction is:

Pb(s) → Pb2+(aq) + 2e-

This is the oxidation half-reaction that occurs in the Pb half-cell.

The cathode reaction is:F2(g) + 2e- → 2F-(aq).

This is the reduction half-reaction that occurs in the F2 half-cell.

The spontaneous cell reaction is

:Pb(s) + F2(g) → Pb2+(aq) + 2F-(aq).

This is the combination of the oxidation and reduction half-reactions, with the electrons canceled out from both sides.

The cell voltage is 2.996 V The standard cell potential is calculated as follows:

standard cell potential = E°(reduction) - E°(oxidation)standard cell potential = 2.870 V - (-0.126 V)standard cell potential = 2.996 V, The cell voltage is positive, indicating that the reaction is spontaneous.

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Answer:

Explanatiojhuojn

James Chadwick played a crucial position within the atomic principle, as he determined the Neutron in atoms.

Neutrons are placed inside the center of an atom, inside the nucleus along with the protons. they have neither a positive nor negative rate, but make a contribution the the atomic weight with the same impact as a proton. He had meant reading mathematics, but became interviewed through a physicist who assumed he wanted to look at physics.

The physicist James Chadwick conducted an experiment wherein he bombarded Beryllium with alpha debris from the herbal radioactive decay of Polonium. The resulting radiation showed excessive penetration through a lead protect, which could not be explained through the debris acknowledged at that point. Chadwick is nice for his discovery of the neutron in. A neutron is a particle with out a electric powered rate that, in conjunction with positively charged protons, makes up an atom's nucleus. Bombarding factors with neutrons can reach penetrating and splitting nuclei, producing an massive quantity of electricity.

Chadwick become now able to explain the life of isotopes via his discovery of the neutron. Isotopes of the same element have the same number of protons and electrons however range in the quantity of neutrons observed in their nucleus.

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Number of neutrons = 8

Given

7 protons, 7 electrons, and a mass number of 15.

Required

Number of neutrons

Solution

Within the atom there are subparticles, namely protons, neutrons and electrons

Protons and neutrons are present in the atomic nucleus, while electrons surround the atomic nucleus in the atomic shell

Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

Mass number= number of protons + number of neutrons

15 = 7 + number of neutrons

number of neutrons = 8

Answer:

The answer is 720 seconds :)

Explanation:

The pressure required to compress 198 L of air at 2.5 atm into a cylinder whose volume is 35 L is approximately 14.14 atm.

We can use Boyle's law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at a constant temperature, to solve this problem. The equation for Boyle's law is:

P1V1 = P2V2

where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume of the gas, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume of the gas.

In this problem, we have:

P1 = 2.5 atm (the initial pressure of the air)

V1 = 198 L (the initial volume of the air)

V2 = 35 L (the final volume of the air, after compression)

We need to find P2, the final pressure of the air after compression. To do so, we can rearrange Boyle's law equation to solve for P2:

P2 = P1V1/V2

Substituting the values given, we get:

P2 = 2.5 atm x 198 L / 35 L

P2 = 14.14 atm (rounded to two decimal places)

The pressure required to compress 198 L of air at 2.5 atm into a cylinder whose volume is 35 L is approximately 14.14 atm.

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Mark the lime poor conducter of heat and electricity.

Yes why no ,Xenon is already has its secured place in modern periodic table.

Xenon is a non-reactive gas. It will not conduct and react normally. Thus it can be classified as a non-metal. Xenon is placed in the inert gas or noble gas group that is group 18.

Noble gases are inert gases in the 18th group of periodic table. Noble gases have completely filled orbitals and thus they no need other electrons.

Atoms participate in reaction when they are not stable because of the insufficient valence electrons. Noble gases such as argon, krypton, neon, xenon etc. have 8 valence electrons and thus are not reactive.

Metals are highly conductive and they are placed in the left side of periodic table. In periodic table, from left to right the metallic nature decreases and the other elements are called non-metals. Most of the non-metals are gases and very few such as silicon is metalloid.

Non-metals are insulators or poorly conduct electricity. Hence, xenon is a non-metal placed in the 18th group of periodic table.

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Answer:

0.028kg

Explanation:

We were given 2.6 × 1023 molecules of SO 2 That means that

N = 2.6 × 1023 molecules

Use

n (number of moles) = N

                                     NA (Avogadro's constant)

to get

n =2.6×1023 molecules

   6.02 ×1023 molecules/mol  = 0.432 moles

Now use

m = n × M (molar mass)

to get

m = 0.432 mol × 64.066 g/mol = 27.677 g

So

m (in kilograms) = 27.677 g

                          103 g/kg       = 0.028 kg

Answer:

28 g

Explanation:

In addition, to what ellewhite 1864 wrote, 0.028/1000=28g

Answer: 72.07%

Explanation:

P4 + 6 Cl2 --> 4PCl3

Since 123.90g/mol P4 is equivalent to 4(137.33g/mol PCl3)

So, 79.48g P4 = 4(137.33g/mol)(79.48g)/(123.90g/mol)

= 352.38g PCl3 formed

Percentage yield = (253.9/352.38) * 100 = 72.07%

The correct option which shows the relation between particles of the three substances is 1 mole of aluminum = 1 mole of helium = 1 mole of water.

A particle is a small part of matter.

The term refers to particles of all sizes, ranging from subatomic particles like electrons to visible particles like dust particles floating in sunlight.

The relationship of a number of particles of the substance can be calculated by Avogadro's law

Thus, the correct option is B. 1 mole of aluminum = 1 mole of helium = 1 mole of water

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Answer:

The radius of an atom can only be found by measuring the distance between the nuclei of two touching atoms, and then halving that distance.

Explanation: