what do hippopotamus eat

Differences in the physical traits of organisms is a(n) Variation.

In biology, variation is the difference in cells, individual organisms or characters or physical traits among individuals of any species caused by either genetic makeup or an effect of environmental factors. Physical traits are those distinguishable characteristics found in organisms.

Genetic variations can emerge from variant genes known as mutations or processes where genes are rearranged as cells are getting ready to divide which is called genetic recombination. When gene activities are altered by variation, they can introduce different physical traits in organisms.

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The skeletal remains most likely belong to a female over the age of 60. Option C

The skeletal remains most likely belong to a female over the age of 60.

A wide subpubic angle on the pelvis is a characteristic of female skeletons.

Completely fused coronal suture is an indication of middle age but could differ from person's to person.

A skull with a V-shaped mandible is also more common in females than males. The age of the individual can be estimated from the fusion of the coronal suture, which typically occurs between the ages of 30 and 40.

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Answer:

A) 4:4:4:4

Explanation:

Using the Punnett square, we can determine the genotype and phenotype of the possible offsprings:

- 4 with the genotype Ss tt, resulting in long trunk and big ears

- 4 with the genotype ss Tt, resulting in short trunk and small ears

- 4 with the genotype Ss Tt, resulting in long trunk and small ears

- 4 with the genotype ss tt, resulting in short trunk and big ears

Knowing this, the first option of 4:4:4:4 makes the most sense.

Answer:

1. Carol is heterozygous for hemophilia. Her husband does not carry the allele for hemophilia. What is the probability that they will have a daughter with hemophilia? A son with hemophilia?

Solution:

Since Carol is heterozygous for hemophilia, she has one X chromosome with the hemophilia allele and one X chromosome without the hemophilia allele. Her husband, who does not carry the allele, has one X chromosome without the allele and one Y chromosome.

The probability that they will have a daughter with hemophilia is 0, as the daughter would need to inherit the hemophilia allele from both parents, which is not possible in this case.

The probability that they will have a son with hemophilia is 50%, as the son will inherit the hemophilia allele from Carol (who passes one of her X chromosomes to her son) and the Y chromosome from his father.

2. Jake suffers from red-green colorblindness. He married Janet who is not colorblind nor a carrier. What is the probability that they will have a daughter with color blindness? A son with colorblindness?

Solution:

Jake suffers from red-green colorblindness, which means he has a recessive allele for the condition on his X chromosome. Janet is not colorblind nor a carrier, which means she has two normal X chromosomes.

The probability that they will have a daughter with color blindness is 0, as the daughter would need to inherit the recessive allele for color blindness from both parents, which is not possible in this case.

The probability that they will have a son with color blindness is 50%, as the son will inherit the recessive allele for color blindness from Jake (who passes his X chromosome to his son) and a normal copy of the X chromosome from Janet.

3. William suffers from hemophilia. He married Sandra who is a carrier of the trait. What is the probability they will have a son with the disorder?

Solution:

William has hemophilia, which means he has a recessive allele for hemophilia on his X chromosome. Sandra is a carrier of the trait, which means she has one normal X chromosome and one X chromosome with the hemophilia allele.

The probability that they will have a son with hemophilia is 50%, as the son has a 50% chance of inheriting the hemophilia allele from Sandra (who passes one of her X chromosomes to her son) and a 50% chance of inheriting the Y chromosome from William.

4. Which of the following could be the parents of a colorblind female?

a) A normal male and a normal female (not a carrier)

b) A normal male and a female carrier

c) A colorblind male and a normal female (not a carrier)

d) A colorblind male and a female carrier

Solution:

A colorblind female can only occur if she inherits the recessive allele for color blindness onboth of her X chromosomes. Therefore, the only possible parents of a colorblind female are a colorblind male and a female carrier (option d).

Option a is not possible because both parents are normal and do not carry the color blindness allele. Option b is not possible because the female carrier would need to pass on the recessive allele for color blindness to the daughter, which is not possible as the daughter would inherit a normal X chromosome from the father. Option c is not possible because a normal female cannot carry the recessive allele for color blindness.

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For any recessive disease to occur it is necessary that both the recessive alleles are expressed in the individual. 1) probability of a hemophilic daughter is 0  and a son is 50%. 2) Probability of a color-blind son is 50% and a daughter is 0. Hemophilic son - 50 %. 4) Option D is correct.

1) The probability that they will have a hemophilic daughter is zero. This is because to express the hemophilic trait one allele of the trait must be inherited from both the parents, but here the mother is a carrier while the father does not carry any allele for the disease.

The probability that they will have a hemophilic son is 50%. This is because he will inherit an X chromosome from his mother who is a carrier of the disease and one Y chromosome from his father.

2) The likelihood of having a color-blind daughter is 0 because the daughter would have to inherit the color-blind recessive allele from both parents.

The likelihood of having a color-blind son is 50% because the son inherits the color-blind recessive allele from Jake (through his X chromosome) and the normal X chromosome from Janet.

3) The likelihood of having a hemophiliac son is 50% because the son inherits 50% of the hemophilia gene from Sandra (passing one of her X-chromosomes to the son) and 50% of the Y-chromosome gene from William.

4) A colorblind woman can only become a colorblind woman if she has a recessive gene for color blindness in both her X-chromosomes. So, the only parents of a female who is colorblind are male and female carriers of the recessive gene.

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Explanation:

The disadvantage of a closed circulatory system is that with the blood always contained in vessels, it's under higher pressure. This means it can flow faster, which is necessary for supporting the metabolic rate of more complex animals such as vertebrates. Open circulatory systems are low-pressure systems that cannot meet the needs of a fast metabolism.

The minor Deimos Ring, as mentioned earlier, but it is not comparable to the extensive ring systems of Saturn or Jupiter Mercury does not have any known rings the correct combination is "Jupiter, Mars, Saturn" when referring to planets that have rings.

Out of the four options provided, the only combination that consists of three planets with rings is "Jupiter, Mars, Saturn."

Jupiter: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system and is well-known for its impressive ring system.

Although not as prominent as Saturn's rings, Jupiter's rings are made up of fine dust particles and are relatively faint compared to those of Saturn.

Mars: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is often referred to as the "Red Planet."

While it doesn't possess a large, visible ring system like Saturn or Jupiter, it does have a thin dust ring called the Deimos Ring.

This ring is composed of dust particles kicked up by the Martian moon Deimos as it orbits the planet.

Saturn: Saturn is renowned for its spectacular and prominent ring system. It is composed of countless icy particles ranging in size from micrometers to meters.

Saturn's rings are one of the most iconic features in our solar system and are visible even from small telescopes.

The other options listed do not accurately represent planets with ring systems:

Mars, Jupiter, Mercury: While Jupiter is included, neither Mars nor Mercury have prominent ring systems.

Mars has the minor Deimos Ring, as mentioned earlier, but it is not comparable to the extensive ring systems of Saturn or Jupiter. Mercury does not have any known rings.

Mercury, Mars, Venus: None of these three planets have significant ring systems.

Mercury and Venus do not possess any rings, and Mars has only the minor Deimos Ring.

Neptune, Uranus, Jupiter: Neptune and Uranus both have ring systems, but Jupiter does not.

Therefore, this option does not accurately list three planets with ring systems.

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The minor Deimos Ring, as mentioned earlier, but it is not comparable to the extensive ring systems of Saturn or Jupiter Mercury does not have any known rings the correct combination is "Jupiter, Mars, Saturn" when referring to planets that have rings.

Out of the four options provided, the only combination that consists of three planets with rings is "Jupiter, Mars, Saturn."

Jupiter: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system and is well-known for its impressive ring system.

Although not as prominent as Saturn's rings, Jupiter's rings are made up of fine dust particles and are relatively faint compared to those of Saturn.

Mars: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is often referred to as the "Red Planet."

While it doesn't possess a large, visible ring system like Saturn or Jupiter, it does have a thin dust ring called the Deimos Ring.

This ring is composed of dust particles kicked up by the Martian moon Deimos as it orbits the planet.

Saturn: Saturn is renowned for its spectacular and prominent ring system. It is composed of countless icy particles ranging in size from micrometers to meters.

Saturn's rings are one of the most iconic features in our solar system and are visible even from small telescopes.

The other options listed do not accurately represent planets with ring systems:

Mars, Jupiter, Mercury: While Jupiter is included, neither Mars nor Mercury have prominent ring systems.

Mars has the minor Deimos Ring, as mentioned earlier, but it is not comparable to the extensive ring systems of Saturn or Jupiter. Mercury does not have any known rings.

Mercury, Mars, Venus: None of these three planets have significant ring systems.

Mercury and Venus do not possess any rings, and Mars has only the minor Deimos Ring.

Neptune, Uranus, Jupiter: Neptune and Uranus both have ring systems, but Jupiter does not.

Therefore, this option does not accurately list three planets with ring systems.

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Answer:

I belive it is A

Explanation:

they filter the waste which is then turned in to urine in the bladder

Answer:

A (They filter waste from the blood.)

Explanation:

I got it right on my test

The shooting star occurs in the mesosphere, which is the layer of the atmosphere above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere.

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The map of "Rivertown and the forest" is an example of a physical map because its shows some natural features such as  lake, forest, mountain.

A physical map depicts the natural and physical features of an area, such as mountains, rivers, oceans, lakes, deserts, forests, and other landforms. Physical maps use colors and shading to show changes in elevation, from high mountain peaks to low-lying plains, and may include contour lines to provide a visual representation of the height and steepness of landforms.

Physical maps can also show the location of important geological features, such as faults and volcanoes. Physical maps are used to gain an understanding of the geography of an area and to plan activities such as hiking, mountaineering, and other outdoor pursuits. They are also useful for studying the natural environment and for scientific research into geology, climate, and ecology.

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Answer:

there is a major diff between birds and mammals in the female reproductive system as birds produce large yolk-filled eggs. The precursors of the yolk r synthesized by the liver. Another diff is that there is a single ovary and oviduct in bird

Explanation:

Answer:

The difference is the female reproductive system as birds produce large yolk filled eggs

Answer:

area A

Explanation:

area b floor is being protected by grass, shrubs and trees, holding the soil in place with their roots.

also, area a has sabd, which washes away in water Easter than soil.

Answer:

A.

Energy flows from producers and consumers to decomposers.

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Energy flows from producers and consumers to decomposers

All energy starts from the producers, then it continues of to the consumers which then creates waste to soon enough become the property of decomposers.

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Bone cells have a stellate shape, which is approximately 7 micrometers deep and wide by 15 micrometers in length. The cell body varies in size  and contain 40-60 cell processes per cell. The cell to cell distance is between 20-30 micrometers.

Compact bone is dense and composed of osteons than spongy bone  which is less dense and made up of trabeculae. Blood vessels and nerves enter the bone through the nutrient foramina to nourish bones.

Eukaryotic cells are larger and have membrane-bound organelles and rod-shaped chromosomes. Most eukaryotic cells lack a rigid cell wall and is observed in tissue culture and single-celled organisms. Animal cells are distinct from other eukaryotes, mostly plants, as they lack cell walls and chloroplasts and have smaller vacuoles. Due to the absence of cell wall, animal cells can change into a variety of shapes.

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The statement on the drop in blood pressure of of a person due to injury is true.

The force or pressure of the blood inside the arteries is measured as blood pressure. The heart pumps blood into the arteries that carry it throughout your body each time it beats. This occurs 60 to 100 times each minute, every single day. The entire body receives oxygen and nutrients through the arteries so that it can function.

The blood pressure fluctuates throughout the day. Depending on what an individual doing, it changes. Exercise and excitement both cause an increase in blood pressure. The blood pressure drops while an individual is sleeping.

Blood pressure can also affected by:

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Assume that blood pressure drops in a person because of an injury, and given the drop in blood pressure, indicate whether the statement on the body's responses is true or false.

The sympathetic nervous system stimulates the adrenal glands

Answer:

Explanation:

healthy diet, don't smoke, get enough sleep

Uhh So Three Control Measures Of High Blood Pressure Are..:-

Choose healthy meal and snack options to help you avoid high blood pressure and its complications. Be sure to eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.

Physical activity can help keep you at a healthy weight and lower your blood pressure.

Having overweight or obesity increases your risk for high blood pressure.

I want to help moms and babies during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period using my education and talents.

I started out in a nursing program, but I soon realized that my interests and skill set were far better suited to the discipline of midwifery.

Midwives use their knowledge, abilities, and professional conduct to help the mother and her unborn child in a competent manner. The health of mothers and babies is enhanced and protected by midwives. In turn, this improves and safeguards society's health and well-being.

A midwife is a medical worker who has received training in how to help and care for people during pregnancy, labor, and delivery. Your health during pregnancy is supported by midwives.

Midwives are the primary healthcare providers who assist you during a natural birth if difficulties don't emerge.

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The given statement " Algae indeed produce energy-rich carbon compounds through photosynthesis". is True because  Photosynthesis is a vital process that occurs in the chloroplasts of algae cells.

During photosynthesis, algae capture light energy using pigments like chlorophyll and convert it into chemical energy. They utilize this energy to break down water molecules, releasing oxygen as a byproduct, and incorporating carbon dioxide from the surrounding environment. Through a series of enzymatic reactions, algae synthesize glucose, a high-energy carbon compound.

Glucose serves as a primary source of energy for algae, enabling them to carry out essential metabolic processes and sustain their growth. Additionally, algae can convert excess glucose into other energy-rich carbon compounds, such as lipids and starches, which serve as energy storage molecules. These compounds can be used during periods of limited sunlight or nutrient availability.

Overall, algae's ability to generate energy-rich carbon compounds through photosynthesis makes them an important component of aquatic ecosystems and potential sources for renewable energy production and biofuel development.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Mitochondria are well known as the powerhouse of the cell, and as discussed in the section on Generation of ATP: Bioenergetics and Metabolism, in an active tissue such as heart, they are responsible for generating most of the ATP in the cell.

Answer:

If the size of an ecosystem decreases because of a hurricane, the carrying capacity of the ecosystem decreases because there are fewer resources, increasing competition among organisms.

The correct option is B.

The carrying capacity of an ecosystem refers to the population's maximum number of members.

The typical population size of a species in a given habitat is referred to as carrying capacity. Environmental elements including sufficient food, shelter, water, and mates are able to control the population number of the species. The population will decline until the resource recovers if these needs are not supplied.

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Answer:

1) Weathering, Erosion, Disposition

2) Physical weathering is the breakdown of large rocks into fragments by physical forces; the chemical composition of the rock is not changed. Chemical weathering is the breakdown of rock by chemical reactions; the chemical composition is changed.

3) The four forces of erosion are water, wind, gravity, and glaciers.

4) Because the velocity of the river slows down a great deal when it reaches the large body of water, the sediment that the river was carrying is deposited along the mouth of the large body of water.

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Abrasion: Abrasion is the breaking down and wearing away of rock material by the mechanical action of another rock. Three agents of physical weathering that cause abrasion are moving water, wind, and gravity. Also, rocks suspended in thence of a glacier can cause abrasion of other rocks on Earth's surface. This would be a prime example of physical weathering, or mechanical weathering.

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Acid Precipitation: Acid rain causes less erosion than normal rainwater does. Rainwater can break down rocks by dissolving minerals in the rocks. Acid rain is rainwater that is more acidic than normal rainwater. Acid rain can also dissolve the minerals in rocks faster than normal rainwater can. This is chemical weathering.

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Animal actions: Animal and plant mobility is a factor in biological weathering. For instance, a plant may grow in a gap in a rock and, as its roots spread, cause the fracture to expand. A rabbit may also burrow into a crack in a rock, making it wider and eventually separating the rock. This is an example of physical weathering.

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Ice wedging: Ice wedging ,sometimes known as frost wedging ,can also cause rocks to break apart. Ice wedging causes cracks in rocks to expand as water seeps in and the water freezes and expands opening the crack further. Rocks formed under pressure deep within earth can become exposed at the surface. This is physical weathering

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Oxidation: Oxidation is another kind of chemical weathering. It occurs when oxygen from air dissolves in water and combines with chemicals in the rocks to form oxides. if the rock contains a lot of iron, then oxidation produces a brown material called iron oxide. This looks like rust on the rock.

Weathering is the chemical and mechanical breakdown of exposed rock. The chemical changes alter the minerals and make them softer, and mechanical weathering physically breaks rock into smaller and smaller pieces.

Erosion is the REMOVAL of those chemically and mechanically softer and broken pieces of rock from their original locations, by gravity, water, ice or wind. Erosion is transport (and as a result, fresh unaltered rock is exposed to wind, water and weather, and THAT becomes weathered in turn). The material being transported is ‘sediment’: sand, silt, mud and gravel.

Deposition is when the weathered and eroded (transported) material is dropped and settles down elsewhere, forming a ‘deposit’ of transported rock material.

If this deposit remains undisturbed long enough, and is buried by enough arriving material, it will eventually go through compaction and chemical reactions forming cement between the grains - thus resulting in a brand new, sedimentary rock.

Weathering, erosion, transport, deposition, compaction and cementation are part of the ‘rock cycle’.

Let’s start with basalt that form at mid ocean spreading centers. At mid ocean spreading centers rock material from the earth’s mantle continuously melts due to continuous decreasing in pressure from the oceanic crust spreading at this point. The molten rock quickly cools at the earth’s surface and forms rock known as basalt that makes up the oceanic crust all over the world. The newly produced oceanic crust rock slowly moves towards a boundary with a continental crust where the oceanic crust subducts beneath the continental crust due to the oceanic crust having a higher density than the continental crust. This is where things get a bit more interesting.

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Special senses are senses that have a specialized organ associated with them. we could have more senses, with some specialized organs, like the snake, which has chemical sensors in the tongue.

It's your main sensor. The odor molecules are captured by the tongue, sent to the inside of the mouth, where they are captured by two sensors located at the right and left ends of the palate, and the information is passed on to the brain. Through this information that is sent to the brain, the animal can distinguish whether its prey is moving to the right or to the left. Using this method, a snake can more effectively find and capture its prey.

With this information, we can conclude that we could have more senses, with some specialized organs, like the snake, which has chemical sensors in the tongue.

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Answer:

CRYSTAL SPRING COLLEGE will give you a great explanation located at Lekki - ibeju in eputu

Answer:

1. Gene drive.

2. Consensus.

3. Clones.

4. Coverage.

5. Pharmacogenomics.

6. Sanger sequencing.

7. Sequence assembly.

Explanation:

Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an organic complex-molecular structure found in all living organisms. It comprises of genes and is essentially the foundation block of all living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.

The human somatic cell is made up of 46 chromosomes which are sub-divided into 22 pairs of autosomes and a pair of sex chromosomes (X and Y). An autosome is one of the numbered chromosome that is typically not a sex chromosome.

On the other hand, sex chromosomes (X and Y) are responsible for determining the gender or sex of living organisms such as humans.

The various terminologies used in the field of genetics and their respective description are matched below;

1. Gene drive: self-propagating mechanism by which a desired genetic variant can be spread through a population faster than traditional Mendelian inheritance.

2. Consensus: likely sequence of a piece of DNA.

3. Clones: replicated pieces or fragments of DNA.

4. Coverage: the number of unique reads that include a given nucleotide in the reconstructed DNA sequence.

5. Pharmacogenomics: study of how genes affect a person’s response to particular drugs.

6. Sanger sequencing: original method for determining the nucleotide sequence of DNA, also called "chain termination method."

7. Sequence assembly: aligning the sequenced fragments from a longer DNA sequence in order to reconstruct the original sequence.

One must use hot water because the temperature allows to extract the flavour in a more efficient way.

The process of making iced tea by adding the teabag to hot water first and then cooling it down is a common practice for several reasons:

Extraction of Flavor: Hot water helps to extract the flavor compounds from the tea leaves more efficiently. When tea is steeped in hot water, the heat causes the compounds responsible for flavor and aroma to dissolve into the water more readily, resulting in a stronger and more flavorful brew.

Infusion of Tea Leaves: The hot water allows the tea leaves to fully infuse and release their flavors, oils, and other components into the water. This process contributes to a more robust and well-rounded taste profile.

Dilution and Consistency: When iced tea is made with hot water first, it is usually brewed to be slightly stronger than desired. This is because the ice added later will dilute the brew to the desired strength. By initially brewing the tea with hot water, the dilution caused by adding ice cubes ensures that the final drink is not weak or watery.

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The history of scientific discovery of climate change began in the early 19th century when Ice Ages and other natural paleoclimate changes were first suspected and the natural greenhouse effect was first identified.

Evidence of past climate includes:

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Answer:

because there is no force acting on the comet that is why it will go forever in the same velocity

Explanation:

newton's first law

The answer is option D

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Corn kernels' color and shape are coded by diallelic genes expressing complete dominance. The genotype of individuals carrying Yellow kernels and a smooth shape phenotype can be either ppSS or ppSs.

Complete dominance refers to the inheritance pattern in which the dominant allele of a gene completely masks the expression of the recessive allele.

The presence of at least one dominant allele is enough to express the dominant trait. This becomes evident in heterozygous individuals.

In the exposed example, two traits are involved. One of them is the kernel color and the other one is the kernel shape.

Genes coding for each of the traits express complete dominance,

If a corn plant had Yellow kernels and a smooth seed shape, it is expressing the recessive phenotype for color (pp) and the dominant phenotype for shape (SS or Ss), so the possible genotypes are,

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Complete question

In corn, purple kernels are dominant to yellow kernels, and smooth kernels are dominant to wrinkled kernels.

The following letters were selected to represent each of the possible alleles:

Color

Kernel shape

If a corn plant had Yellow kernels and a smooth seed shape, what could it's possible genotype be? Choose all that apply.

Group of answer choices

Answer:

1. The mitochondria are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

2. Prokaryotic cells are smaller and do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells are larger and have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

3. Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins in the cell.

4. The endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for protein and lipid synthesis and transport within the cell.

5. Plant cells have cell walls, chloroplasts, and larger vacuoles, while animal cells do not have cell walls, chloroplasts, or large vacuoles.

6. The Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for transport within the cell or for secretion outside the cell.

7. Lysosomes are responsible for breaking down and digesting waste materials and cellular debris within the cell.

8. The cytoskeleton is responsible for maintaining cell shape, providing support and structure, and facilitating cell movement and division.

9. Passive transport does not require energy and involves the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, while active transport requires energy and involves the movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.

10. Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration.

I hope these answers are helpful! Let me know if you have any more questions.

Answer:

1. The function of mitochondria in a cell is to produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. Mitochondria are also involved in other cellular processes such as apoptosis (programmed cell death), calcium signaling, and lipid metabolism.

2. Prokaryotic cells are smaller and simpler in structure than eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and various membrane-bound organelles.

3. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in a cell. They read the genetic code stored in messenger RNA (mRNA) and use it as a template to link amino acids together in the correct order to form a protein chain.

4. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in protein synthesis, folding, and modification. It is also involved in lipid synthesis, calcium storage, and detoxification of drugs and toxins.

5. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole, while animal cells lack these structures. Additionally, plant cells are typically larger than animal cells.

6. The Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for transport to their final destinations. It consists of a series of flattened sacs called cisternae.

7. Lysosomes are involved in the breakdown of cellular waste and debris, as well as the degradation of damaged or unneeded cellular components. They contain enzymes that can break down various biomolecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

8. The cytoskeleton is a network of protein fibers that provides structural support to the cell, helps maintain cell shape, and enables cell movement and division. It is made up of three main types of fibers: microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules.

9. Passive transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane without the input of energy, while active transport requires the input of energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient. Passive transport includes diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion, while active transport includes primary and secondary active transport.

10. Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high water concentration (low solute concentration) to an area of low water concentration (high solute concentration). It is a type of passive transport and is important for maintaining the water balance in cells.

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