Answer:
Yes oxygen is more reactive than beryllium
Elemental beryllium is very unreactive towards air and water, even at high temperatures.
17. the binding of the amino acid in aminoacyl-trna is a (n) a. amide c. hemiacetal b. ester d. ether
The binding of the amino acid in aminoacyl-tRNA involves the formation of an ester bond. Option b
Aminoacyl-tRNA is a complex molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. It consists of a tRNA molecule covalently linked to an amino acid. The amino acid is attached to the 3' end of the tRNA molecule through an ester bond.
An ester bond is formed between the carboxyl group (-COOH) of the amino acid and the hydroxyl group (-OH) of the ribose sugar at the 3' end of the tRNA molecule. This ester bond is also referred to as an ester linkage. The formation of the ester bond is catalyzed by the enzyme aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.
The ester bond in aminoacyl-tRNA is essential for protein synthesis. During translation, the aminoacyl-tRNA molecule carries the specific amino acid to the ribosome, where it is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain. The ester bond is later hydrolyzed, releasing the amino acid for further use in protein synthesis.
In summary, the binding of the amino acid in aminoacyl-tRNA involves the formation of an ester bond between the carboxyl group of the amino acid and the hydroxyl group of the ribose sugar in the tRNA molecule.
Option b
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A 0.520 g sample of an unknown nonelectrolyte compound is dissolved in 4.62 g of lauric acid (Kf = 3.90 .C/m).
The freezing point depression is determine to be 4.20 C. What is the molar mass of the compound?
Using the given mass of the compound (0.520 g) and the calculated moles, we can determine the molar mass of the compound.
To find the molar mass of the compound, we can use the formula:
ΔT = Kf * m
where ΔT is the freezing point depression, Kf is the cryoscopic constant (in this case, 3.90 °C/m), and m is the molality of the solution.
First, we need to calculate the molality (m) of the solution:
m = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)
The mass of the solvent (lauric acid) is given as 4.62 g. Since the unknown compound is a solute, we need to convert its mass to moles:
moles = mass / molar mass
Given that the mass of the unknown compound is 0.520 g, we can now calculate the moles of the compound.
Next, we convert the mass of the solvent to kg by dividing by 1000:
mass of solvent (lauric acid) = 4.62 g / 1000 = 0.00462 kg
Now we can calculate the molality:
m = moles of solute / mass of solvent = (moles of the compound) / (mass of solvent)
Finally, we can use the freezing point depression formula to find the molar mass of the compound:
ΔT = Kf * m
Substituting the given values:
4.20 °C = 3.90 °C/m * m
Now solve for m:
m = (4.20 °C) / (3.90 °C/m)
Once we have the molality, we can calculate the moles of the compound:
moles = molality * mass of solvent (in kg)
Finally, we calculate the molar mass:
molar mass = mass of solute / moles of solute
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What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 7.85 g of NaCl in enough water to make a 2.54 mL. of solution? A. 0.134M B. 0.0529M C. 3.09M D. 52.9M
The molarity of the solution is 3.09M. The correct option is C.
To calculate the molarity of a solution, we need to use the formula:
Molarity (M) = (moles of solute) / (volume of solution in liters)
First, we need to convert the mass of NaCl to moles. The molar mass of NaCl is approximately 58.44 g/mol. We can calculate the number of moles using the formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles = 7.85 g / 58.44 g/mol ≈ 0.1346 mol
Next, we need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L). The volume given is 2.54 mL, which is equivalent to 2.54 × 10⁻³ L.
Now we can use the formula for molarity to find the molarity of the solution:
Molarity = 0.1346 mol / 2.54 × 10⁻³ L ≈ 52.91 M
Rounding the answer to the appropriate number of significant figures gives us a molarity of 3.09M.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: 3.09M.
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Based on your knowledge of the periodic table, identify the element Y.
Answer: argon
Explanation:
using the last clue “avg atomic mass of 3.33x greater than carbon-12” we can deduce the atomic mass of the element is 12x3.33=40(2sf) hence its argon. we can further confirm from third clue that it is a noble gas hence unreactive
Which is true for a substance that releases energy?
A. The energy release decreases the molecular motion and the kinetic energy of the substance.
B. The energy release decreases the molecular motion but increases the kinetic energy of the substance.
C. The energy release increases the molecular motion and the kinetic energy of the substance.
D. The energy release increases the molecular motion but decreases the kinetic energy of the substance.
E. The energy release is used only to change the state of the substance.
How many grams of water are formed when 12.5-g of hydrogen reacts with oxygen
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 112.5 grams of water are formed when 12.5 g of hydrogen reacts with oxygen.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂: 2 molesO₂: 1 moleH₂O: 4 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
H₂: 2 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂: 2 moles ×2 g/mole= 4 gramsO₂: 1 mole ×32 g/mole= 32 gramsH₂O: 2 mole ×18 g/mole= 36 gramsMass of water formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 4 grams of H₂ form 36 grams of H₂O, 12.5 grams of H₂ form how much mass of H₂O?
mass of H₂O= (12.5 grams of H₂×36 grams of H₂O)÷4 grams of H₂
mass of H₂O= 112.5 grams
Finally, 112.5 grams of H₂O are formed.
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Help pls , question is in picture
Explanation:
IM PRETTY SURE IT IS D !! IF ITS WRONG IM SORRY THAT WHAT
I GOT
Could you please explain how to calculate the answer?
ΔH° for the reaction Fe3O4(s)+2C (graphite) → 3 Fe(s) + 2CO2(g) is - 725kj/mol⁻¹.
What is Hess's law ?Hess's law states that if a process can be showed as the sum of two or more steps, the enthalpy change for the overall process is the sum of the ΔH values for each step.
Fe3O4(s)+2C (graphite) → 3 Fe(s) + 2CO2(g),
We invert (1) and change the sign of ΔH
Fe3O4(s) → 3Fe(s)+3CO2(g) ΔH = 1118
We multiply (2) by 3
2C(g)+1/2O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = - -394 (2)
3CO(g)+3/2O2(g)→3CO2(g) ΔH = 1118
We add (1) and (2)
Fe3O4(s) → 3Fe(s)+3CO2(g) ΔH = 824.2 kJ
3CO(g)+3/2O2(g)→3CO2(g) ΔH = -848.1 kJ
Fe3O4(s)+2C (graphite) → 3 Fe(s) + 2CO2(g),
Therefore, ΔH° = - 725kj/mol⁻¹
Thus, ΔH° for the reaction Fe3O4(s)+2C (graphite) → 3 Fe(s) + 2CO2(g) is - 725kj/mol⁻¹.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP
Barney was a very inventive scientist and tried to perform the same experiments as those by famous scientists from long ago. One of the most challenging experiments was to roll out a very thin film of gold and put X-ray film in a circle around it. The difficult part was to get ahold of some radioactivity that he could shoot at the thin film for gold. One day, he ran into The Great Gazoo and told him his goal. The Great Gazoo said he had the perfect substance for him that was radioactive and should work. The element was named after him and had the symbol Gz. Barney quickly went back to his lab to run the experiment. What Barney noticed is that all the radioactive particles went through the gold film and none of them ricocheted back, but all went straight through the gold. Being puzzled, he quickly went to the lab to analyze this unknown radioactive substance. He found that the atomic number was 119, the mass number was 305. After a few more tests, Barney realized what was wrong with Gz. Your task is to figure out what was wrong with Gz by answering the following questions:
Whose experiment was Barney trying to imitate?
Where would Gz be located on Earth’s periodic table, column and row?
Give as many details on Gz that you could predict based on its location on the periodic table: type of chemical (metal, metalloid, or nonmetal), reactivity, ionization energy, electronegativity, and size of element.
What would the elements electron configuration end in?
Why did all the radioactive particles go straight through the gold film?
What would the daughter product be for Gz? Give all details for the atomic number, mass number, number of protons, neutrons and electrons.
If Gz had worked correctly, like Barney intended, what type of decay should Gz have had?
If Gz had worked correctly, what would the daughter product be? Give all details for the atomic number, mass number, number of protons, neutrons and electrons.
If Gz had worked correctly, what element would it become?
Answer:
a) Barney wants to repeat the rutheford experiment
b) the element will be in row 8 column 1 being an alkali metal
c) it should be a radioactive element, with a lot of mass
Explanation:
n this exercise they indicate that the particle Gz has atomic number 119 and atomic mass 305 amu, when reviewing the element periodicity table with this atomic number it has not yet been discovered, it should be in row 8 column 1 therefore it should be an alkali metal .
Therefore, it has only one electron in its last orbit.
a) Barney wants to repeat the rutheford experiment
b) the element will be in row 8 column 1 being an alkali metal
c) it should be a radioactive element, with a lot of mass
PLEASSSSSSSSSE HELPPPPP
Answer:
3 g of H₂
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
Cr₂O₃ + 3H₂ —> 2Cr + 3H₂O
Next, we shall determine the masses of Cr₂O₃ and H₂ that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of Cr₂O₃ = (52×2) + (16×3)
= 104 + 48
= 152 g/mol
Mass of Cr₂O₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 152 = 152 g
Molar mass of H₂ = 2 × 1 = 2 g/mol
Mass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
152 g of Cr₂O₃ reacted with 6 g of H₂
Finally, we shall determine the mass of H₂ needed to covert 76 g of Cr₂O₃. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
152 g of Cr₂O₃ reacted with 6 g of H₂.
Therefore, 76 g of Cr₂O₃ will react with = (76 × 6) / 152 = 3 g of H₂
Thus, 3 g of H₂ is needed to convert 76 g of Cr₂O₃.
2
The table gives the melting and boiling points of four pure substances, W, X, Y and Z.
Melting point in °C
Boiling point in °C
w
-7
60
Х
660
2500
Y
180
1330
Z
115
445
Use data from the table to answer the questions.
(a) (0) Which substance is a gas at 100°C?
X AW
B X
D CY
DZ
(ii) Which substance is a liquid for the largest range of temperature?
D A W
B X
CY
DZ
liquid at 1000 °C and a gas at 2000°C?
Answer:
(a) W
(b) X
(c) Y
Explanation:
Let's consider the following table with melting and boiling points for 4 substances.
Substance Melting Point (°C) Boiling Point (°C)
W -7 60
X 660 2500
Y 180 1330
Z 115 445
Let's consider that:
Below the melting point, a substance is solid.Between the melting and the boiling point, a substance is liquid.Above the boiling point, a substance is gas.(a) Which substance is a gas at 100°C?
At 100 °C, W is above the boiling point
(b) Which substance is a liquid for the largest range of temperature?
The largest difference between the melting point and the boiling point is that of X: 2500 - 660 = 1840.
(c) Which substance is liquid at 1000 °C and a gas at 2000°C?
Y is between the melting and the boiling point at 1000 °C and above the boiling point at 2000 °C.
What is an expression of Dalton's law (k = constant)?
Answer:
I believe it's B: Ptotal=P1+P2+P3+...
Explanation:
1.Which type of text structure describes events in sequential order? A.sequence B.Cause and Effect. C. Problem And Solution. D. Compare and Contrast
2.This type of writing considers similarities and differences
A.Discripsion B.Compare and Contrast C. Sequence. D.Cause and Effect
3.in this type of writing,the reader will see words/phrases such as cause,as a result of,and due to.
A.Cause and Effect
B.Promlem and Solution
C.Order And Sequence
D.Compare And Contrast
Answer:
1 would be a. sequence
2 would be b. compare and contrast
3 would be a. cause and effect
what best describes the required composition of a 5-member iacuc?
The five members that make up the IACUC committee are a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) who is a member of the institution, one scientist, one non-scientist, and two members of the institution's community.
The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) is a board of specialists responsible for inspecting animal treatment facilities and their compliance with animal welfare legislation and regulations, according to the federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA).
The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) must include a minimum of five members, according to the AWA, who possess certain qualifications to review animal protocols from the institution or research project. Below is the required composition of a 5-member IACUC: One Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) who is a member of the institution. One scientist, who should not be affiliated with the institution, but who is qualified in the field of research and who is not a family member of the institutional employees. One person should be designated as a non-scientist and who is not affiliated with the institution in any way. Two members of the institution's community, one of whom should be an individual who is not affiliated with the institution, a layperson representative.
According to the Animal Welfare Act (AWA), the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) is a group of experts that is required to include at least five members with various qualifications in order to review animal protocols from the institution or research project. It is the IACUC's responsibility to examine animal treatment facilities and their compliance with animal welfare regulations and legislation.
In general, the five members that make up the IACUC committee are a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) who is a member of the institution, one scientist, one non-scientist, and two members of the institution's community. To qualify to be a member of the IACUC, each member must have a certain level of expertise in their field, be qualified to evaluate the science that is being conducted, and have the necessary resources to review protocols in a thorough and accurate manner. In addition, IACUC members must not have a conflict of interest and must recuse themselves from the review process if they do.
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what process should be carried out during fractional distillation of crude oil to maximize the output of petrol or gasoline?
Answer:
During the fractional distillation of crude oil: heated crude oil enters a tall fractionating column , which is hot at the bottom and gets cooler towards the top. vapours from the oil rise through the column. vapours condense when they become cool enough. liquids are led out of the column at different heights.
which of the following describes the correct relationships? select the correct answer below: when a substance is reduced, it gains electrons, the charge increases, and it is called a reducing agent. when a substance is reduced, it loses electrons, the charge increases, and it is called an oxidizing agent. when a substance is oxidized, it gains electrons, the charge decreases, and it is called a reducing agent. when a substance is oxidized, it loses electrons, the charge increases, and it is called a reducing agent
The correct relationship is that when a substance is reduced, it gains electrons, the charge decreases, and it is called a reducing agent. Conversely, when a substance is oxidized, it loses electrons, the charge increases, and it is called an oxidizing agent.
This can be remembered through the mnemonic "LEO the lion goes GER", which stands for "Loss of Electrons is Oxidation" and "Gain of Electrons is Reduction". It is important to note that a reducing agent facilitates the reduction of another substance by donating electrons, while an oxidizing agent facilitates the oxidation of another substance by accepting electrons. Understanding these relationships is key in many areas of chemistry, such as redox reactions and electrochemistry.
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A student adds a tablespoon of sugar to a glass containing tea and ice cubes. The mixture is then stirred until all the sugar dissolves.
Which observation is a clue that the student's final mixture is heterogeneous
A. Some ice cubes are floating in the tea
B. The sugar crystals are no longer visible in the tea
C. The mixture looks the same throughout
D. Some water droplets form on the outside of the glass
The subject is science
Answer:
The correct option is;
A. Some ice cubes are floating in the tea
Explanation:
A heterogenous mixture is one that is made up of more than one clearly identifiable phase of matter (such as solid and liquid, liquid and gas, gas and solid, or solid, liquid and gas combined) and therefore having non-uniform composition, which varies from one section to another within the mixture.
Ice cubes which are solids being observable on the surface of the mixture provides clue that the student has made an heterogenous mixture.
what does combustion mean
Answer:
combustion is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant, usually atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke.
sodium iodide + magnesium chlorate → magnesium iodide + sodium chlorate
Answer:
whats the question even ??/?
Explanation:
Question 4 How many grams of LiOH are needed to make 100 ml of a 0.1 M solution?
Explanation:
0.24 grams of LiOH are needed to make 100 ml of a 0.1 M solution
When there are 0.0814 moles of hockey pucks how many hockey pucks are there?
Answer:
4.9 x 10²²hockey pucks
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of hockey = 0.0814moles
Unknown:
Number of pucks there = ?
Solution:
A mole of a substance is made up of Avogadro's number of particles.
Therefore;
1 mole of hockey pucks will contain 6.02 x 10²³ hockey pucks
0.0814 mole of hockey pucks will contain :
0.0814 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 4.9 x 10²²hockey pucks
fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine all have the same number of valence electrons and have a tendency to gain electrons. which element has the greatest ionization energy and electronegativity?iodinebchlorinecfluorinedbromine
Fluorine.Accordingly the order of electronegativity of the given elements would be: Fluorine > Chlorine > Bromine > Iodine. ( Fluorine has the highest electronegativity.)
Fluorine and Chlorine (Atomic numbers 9 and 17) are situated in similar segment of the periodic table of elements. This truly intends that: fluorine and chlorine have similar number of electrons it their external shells. fluorine and chlorine have similar number of all out electrons.The elements fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At) are incandescent light. Incandescent light are profoundly reactive nonmetallic elements in bunch 17 of the periodic table. They have seven valence electrons, so they are very "energetic" to acquire one electron to have a full external energy level.
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explain how you can tell if a redox reaction will occur spontaneously.
Answer:
When the standard electrode potential for a redox reaction, E^o(redox reaction), is positive, the response is spontaneous. The reaction will proceed in the forward direction (spontaneous) if E^o(redox reaction) is positive.
Explanation:
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What is found outside the nucleus of the atom and is the location of all electrons in the atom?
Answer:
Unlike protons and neutrons, which are located inside the nucleus at the center of the atom, electrons are found outside the nucleus. Because opposite electric charges attract each other, negative electrons are attracted to the positive nucleus.
what would be the empirical formula of a hypothetical compound that contains 60% by mass of element a (ar
The empirical formula of the compound would be A3B4.The empirical formula of a compound gives the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in the compound.
To determine the empirical formula of a hypothetical compound that contains 60% by mass of element A, we need to know the atomic mass of element A.Assuming we know the atomic mass of element A, we can start by assuming a 100 g sample of the compound. Since the compound contains 60% by mass of element A, this means the sample contains 60 g of element A.
Next, we need to convert the mass of element A to moles using its atomic mass. Once we know the number of moles of element A, we can calculate the number of moles of the other element(s) present in the compound by subtracting the number of moles of element A from the total number of moles in the sample.
Finally, we can divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles to get the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms. This will give us the empirical formula of the compound.
For example, let's assume that element A has an atomic mass of 20 g/mol. Then, in a 100 g sample of the compound, there would be 60 g of element A, which corresponds to 3 moles of element A (60 g / 20 g/mol = 3 mol). If we assume that the other element in the compound has an atomic mass of 10 g/mol, then the remaining 40 g of the sample would correspond to 4 moles of the other element (40 g / 10 g/mol = 4 mol).
Dividing the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles (which is 3), we get the ratio of 3:4 for element A to the other element. Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound would be A3B4.
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3.25 mol caco3 decomposes according to the reaction above. what volume of co2 gas is produced once the gas cools to stp
Answer:
72.8 liters (see comment below)
Explanation:
You want the volume of CO₂ at STP resulting from the decomposition of 3.25 moles of CaCO₃.
ReactionThe balanced reaction is ...
CaCO₃(s) + heat ⇒ CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
This tells you that 3.25 moles of CaCO₃ will evolve 3.25 moles of CO₂ gas.
VolumeAt STP, each mole of gas has a volume of 22.4 liters. The volume of CO₂ produced is ...
(3.25 mol) × (22.4 L/mol) ≈ 72.8 L
At STP, the volume of gas produced is 72.8 liters.
__
Additional comment
After 1982, the IUPAC defined STP as 0 °C, 100 kPa, so one mole of gas occupies 22.711 liters. If this is the value of STP you're to use, then the appropriate answer is ...
(3.25 mol) × (22.711 L/mol) ≈ 73.8 L
Prior to 1982, IUPAC standard pressure was 1 atm, or 101.325 kPa. At that pressure the volume of one mole is 22.414 liters. Many authors continue to use this definition of STP, so that is the value we have used in the answer above.
We have rounded the volume to 3 significant figures, in accordance with the precision of the given amount of material.
as star luminosity increases what else increases? (check all that apply)
a) carbon
b) temperature
c) size
d) nitrogen
Answer:
C
Explanation:
As the size of a star increases, luminosity increases. If you think about it, a larger star has more surface area. That increased surface area allows more light and energy to be given off.
Which of the following is a unit of mass in the metric system? (4 points)
Gram
Ounce
Pound
Ton
What mass of HC2H3O2 ( acetic acid) must be dissolved in 800.0 g H2O to produce a 6.25 m solution?
GIVEN
• 800g of H2O > 800/1000= ,0.8 Litres of water
,• Concentration = 6.25 M
,• Molar mass acetic acid = 60.05g/mol
(i) Calculate number of moles :\(\begin{gathered} Concentraion\text{ = moles /volume } \\ \therefore Moles\text{ = Concentration * volume } \\ \text{ = 6.25 mole/L * 0.8 L} \\ \text{ = 5moles } \end{gathered}\)( ii) Calculate mass of CH3COOH or ( HC2H3O2) \(\begin{gathered} Mas\text{s = \lparen moles * Molecular mass \rparen} \\ \text{ = \lparen5mol* 60.05g.mol}^{-1}) \\ \text{ =300.25 grams } \end{gathered}\)Therefore mass of acetic acid = 300.25 gramsVectors A, B, and C, have the following components: Ax=1.0,Ay=2.0Bx=3.5,By=−4.0Cx=−5.0.Cy=6.0 Find the combination of these components where: AV/2−2By+5CV= ? 3.5 23 18.5 39 4.0
The combination of the given components yields -16.5.
To find the combination AV/2 - 2By + 5CV,
We need to substitute the given components of vectors A, B, and C into the expression.
Given:
Ax = 1.0
Ay = 2.0
Bx = 3.5
By = -4.0
Cx = -5.0
Cy = 6.
Substituting these values into the expression:
AV/2 - 2By + 5CV = (Ax/2) - 2(By) + 5(Cx)= (1.0/2) - 2(-4.0) + 5(-5.0)
= 0.5 + 8.0 - 25.0
= -16.5
Therefore, the combination of the given components yields -16.5.
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