In an experiment where catalase is being controlled, negative control can be shown by a sample in which catalase is not present or the enzyme is not functioning. This will prove that the reaction has taken place due to the presence of catalase enzymes in the experiment.
To get a clear understanding of negative control, first, we need to understand the definition of a control. The control is an essential component of experiments to compare the results from the experimental group to a group that has not been exposed to the treatment to evaluate the effect of treatment accurately. In a catalase-controlled experiment, a negative control is a sample without an enzyme or an enzyme that is not functional, or inactivated enzyme. This sample will act as a standard and will help to compare and contrast the effect of the experimental group, which contains the enzyme under investigation. In an experimental set-up, negative control is an essential control sample that is used to determine whether an observed effect is due to the experimental treatment, or whether the results were due to an extraneous factor.
This extraneous factor can be any error that might have affected the experiment results. So, a negative control sample is essential in any experiment to evaluate the accuracy and validity of the experiment. In a catalase-controlled experiment, the reaction rate will be lower in the negative control sample, as there is no catalase enzyme present to break down the hydrogen peroxide to form oxygen and water. Thus, it will help to conclude that the reaction has taken place because of the presence of catalase enzymes.Explain:Catalase-controlled experiments are conducted to determine the effect of catalase on hydrogen peroxide. In such experiments, a negative control is a standard or a sample that does not contain catalase enzymes or contains inactive or non-functional catalase enzymes. This control sample is used to compare and contrast the effect of experimental groups, which contain the enzyme under investigation. The negative control sample is used to verify whether the observed effect is due to the experimental treatment or due to some other error. It helps to ensure the accuracy and validity of the experiment.
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Which statement best establishes a claim, making an argument that can be supported with evidence from outside media sources?
A) Some think that cigarette commercials have no real effect on children.
B) When I saw a cigarette commercial as a kid, I thought smoking looked cool.
C) Studies have been done on the effect that cigarette commercials have on children.
D) Cigarette commercials have been shown to induce more children and teenagers to start smoking.
True or false.
The Kreb’s cycle is part of photosynthesis.
Answer: Yes
Explanation: The Kreb's cycle is the light independent reaction in photosynthesis.
Answer:
false
the crabs cycle is a part of cellular respiration
) a tiger is known to chase its target at a speed of 50mph . a tiger found its prey amongst a herd of wild cattle. the tiger was a quarter of a mile behind the cow that it wanted to catch which was running in 25 mph. how long will it take the tiger to catch its prey?
Considering their distance apart, the time it will take the tiger to catch its prey is 36 seconds.
What time will it take the tiger to catch its prey?The time will it take the tiger to catch its prey can be determined below as follows:
The two times are equal, hence, let the time it will take the tiger t.
the distance traveled by the cow = d
distance traveled by the tiger = d + 0.25 miles
Time = distance / speedTime taken by the cow = d / 25
Time taken by the tiger = d + 0.25 / 50
equating the two times:
d / 25 = d + 0.25 / 50
25d + 6.25 = 50d
25d = 6.25
d = 0.25 miles
Distance traveled by tiger = 0.25 + 0.25
Distance traveled by tiger = 0.5 miles
Time taken by the tiger = 0.5/50
Time taken by the tiger = 0.01 hours or 36 seconds
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Inventory inputs to MRP may include the following:
a. Lead times, safety stocks, and product structure trees.
b. Lead times, safety stocks, and amount of inventory on
hand.
c. Lead times, supply chain
The inventory inputs to MRP include lead times, safety stocks, and product structure trees.
Material Requirement Planning (MRP) is a system that is utilized for scheduling, planning, and controlling production processes. MRP assists businesses in maintaining ideal inventory levels, scheduling deliveries, and ensuring the efficient use of resources. It relies on various inventory inputs to function, and some of these inputs include lead times, safety stocks, and product structure trees.
Lead time refers to the time taken from the order of the material to the delivery of the material. This means the lead time involves the ordering, waiting, and delivery times. In MRP, lead times are important inputs since they enable the system to calculate the required materials, quantities, and timing needed to meet the production requirements.
Safety stocks are the extra stocks kept by a company to safeguard against unexpected situations like a surge in demand or unexpected delivery delays. In MRP, safety stocks are important inventory inputs since they help the system determine the ideal amount of inventory that the company should have on hand.
Product structure trees, also known as bills of materials, are documents that contain information on the components required for manufacturing a product. In MRP, product structure trees are important inventory inputs since they enable the system to calculate the quantities of raw materials required for production.
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What sexual processes and fungi generate genetic variation? A) Budding and meiosis. B) Karyogamy and meiosis. C) Diploidy and the heterokaryotic condition
The sexual processes and fungi that generate genetic variation are:
B) Karyogamy and meiosis.
Karyogamy refers to the fusion of two haploid nuclei, which typically occurs during sexual reproduction in fungi.
Meiosis is the process of cell division that produces haploid cells from diploid cells.
These two processes together generate genetic variation in fungi.
A) Budding is a form of asexual reproduction in which a new individual grows out from the parent organism, resulting in genetically identical offspring.
Budding does not directly contribute to genetic variation.
B.) Diploidy and the heterokaryotic condition are conditions or states in fungi but are not sexual processes that generate genetic variation.
Diploidy refers to having two sets of chromosomes, while the heterokaryotic condition refers to the coexistence of genetically distinct nuclei within a single organism, which can occur during fungal sexual reproduction.
However, these conditions alone do not generate genetic variation; they are states that can facilitate genetic recombination and the generation of genetic variation during sexual processes such as karyogamy and meiosis.
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Identify the cell structures in the following diagram in order from A(1) to E(5).
Click and drag to place them in order from A to E to earn all the points.
Reorder answers
1.Golgi Apparatus
Reorder answers
2.Mitochondrion
Reorder answers
3.Rough endoplasmic Reticulum
Reorder answers
4.Nucleolus
Reorder answers
5.Nucleus
Answer: Yeah, u all good w da answer. (Meaning you're correct)
Explanation: Jus took the test, got this Q right.
co-55 undergoes positron decay. what is the product nucleus?
Positron decay is a type of radioactive decay that involves the emission of a positron from a nucleus.
When an unstable nucleus undergoes positron decay, it emits a positron (a type of antiparticle with the same mass as an electron but a positive charge) and a neutrino. This results in the conversion of a proton into a neutron, thereby decreasing the atomic number by one.The product nucleus formed after the decay depends on the initial nucleus that underwent the decay. In the case of cobalt-55 (Co-55), which has an atomic number of 27 and a mass number of 55, it undergoes positron decay as follows:27Co55 → 26Fe55 + e+ + νeHere, Fe-55 (iron-55) is the product nucleus formed after Co-55 undergoes positron decay. The atomic number of the product nucleus is one less than that of the parent nucleus because a proton is converted into a neutron, and therefore the atomic number decreases by one. The mass number remains the same because the total number of nucleons (protons + neutrons) in the nucleus is conserved.
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Which sentence best describes a monarch butterfly as a living system that is one part of a more complex system
A monarch butterfly can be described as a living system that is one part of a more complex system. As a living system, the monarch butterfly possesses various characteristics and functions that allow it to survive, reproduce, and interact with its environment.
Firstly, the monarch butterfly undergoes a complex life cycle, which includes four distinct stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult. Each stage has specific adaptations and behaviors that contribute to its overall survival. For instance, the adult butterfly has specialized wings that enable it to fly and search for food sources.
Additionally, the monarch butterfly is part of a more complex system known as the ecosystem. Ecosystems are comprised of living organisms, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as their non-living environment, including the soil, water, and air. Monarch butterflies play a crucial role within this system as pollinators. While searching for nectar, they inadvertently transfer pollen from one flower to another, aiding in plant reproduction.
Moreover, monarch butterflies are part of a larger population and community. They are social insects that migrate in large numbers between different regions. This behavior is influenced by environmental factors such as temperature and availability of food. The migration of monarch butterflies is a remarkable example of how individuals come together to form a collective system.
In summary, a monarch butterfly can be described as a living system that is one part of a more complex system. Its life cycle, ecological role as a pollinator, and participation in migration all contribute to its integration within the larger ecosystem. Understanding the interconnectedness of living systems is crucial in appreciating the diversity and functionality of the natural world.
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Indicate whether each of the following mutations would likely promote or inhibit apoptosis in cells harboring the mutation(s). Explain each answer. a) Mutations in the pro-apoptotic effector Bcl2 family proteins Bax and Bak that prevent their association with the outer mitochondrial membrane. b) A mutation in the BIR domain of the IAP protein DIAP1 that prevents binding to either caspases or anti-IAP proteins. c) A mutation in the anti-IAP protein Reaper that prevents its binding to the IAP proteins. d) A mutation in the CARD domain of caspase-9 that prevents its binding to Apaf1.
Answer:
Inhibiting Apoptosis:Mutations in the pro-apoptotic effector Bcl2 family proteins Bax and Bak that prevent their association with the outer mitochondrial membrane
(Bax and Bak induce the release of cytochrome C which induces apoptosis)
A mutation in the anti-IAP protein Reaper that prevents its binding to the IAP proteins
(IAP proteins are inhibitors of the Apoptosis)
A mutation in the CARD domain of caspase-9 that prevents its binding to Apaf1.
(Apoptotic signals cause the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria and activation of apaf-1, which then cleaves the pro-enzyme of caspase-9 into the active dimer form. The CARD domain is needed to induce this cleavage)
Promoting Apoptosis:A mutation in the BIR domain of the IAP protein DIAP1 that prevents binding to either caspases or anti-IAP proteins
(There is the loss of inhibition of apoptosis and therefore the caspases are free to function)
Consider the following experiment. First, large populations of two mutant strains of Escherichia coli are mixed, each requiring a different, single amino acid. After plating them onto a minimal medium, 45 colonies grew. Which of the following may explain this result?
(A) The colonies may be due to back mutation (reversion). B) The colonies may be due to recombination.
C) Either A or B is possible.
The correct option is (C) Either A or B is possible. A minimal medium is used to grow Escherichia coli strains of two different mutations. After that, the strains are mixed, and a total of 45 colonies are obtained. This might be due to either back mutation or recombination.
In biology, colonies are a community of microorganisms, such as bacteria or yeast, that grow together. Microbiologists refer to bacteria as "colony-forming units" (CFUs), which are clusters of cells that are genetically identical.
A small number of bacteria or fungi present in a sample will be plated out to grow into a colony. The colony is made up of billions of genetically identical cells, making it a pure culture. To separate different bacterial species, microbiologists can rely on the shape, color, size, and other characteristics of colonies.
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Which of these graphs represents the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis? Explain your answer.
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!
Graph A represents the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis.
Why is photosynthesis affected by temperature?Photosynthesis is a biological process that is essential to the synthesis of energy in plants and other primary producers. Light, water, and carbon dioxide combine to generate glucose molecules, which are the building blocks of energy-containing carbohydrates.
As a result, the waste product oxygen is emitted. Numerous factors affect photosynthesis, such as the amount of carbon dioxide present, the surrounding temperature, and the amount of light. It is a reaction with a rate constraint. High light intensities accelerate the rate of photosynthetic reaction because photons, or light particles, supply the energy needed for the reaction. According to the graph, the rate rises steadily as the intensity does, but at a certain point, the intensity stops having an impact and the rate of photosynthesis plateaus or becomes constant.
Beyond this point, the reaction is restricted by either the temperature or the carbon dioxide supply. For instance, at high intensities, heat or high temperatures may even harm tissues.
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SOMEONE HELP!!! ITS FOR A MAJOR GRADE!!
"Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits. He recognized the mathematical patterns of inheritance from one generation to the next."
Through his work, Mendel published his experiments to explain his findings.
What did his laws of inheritance state?
A.Parental genes are randomly separated from the sex cells so that sex cells contain only one gene of the pair.
B.Each trait of an organism can contain multiple alleles of that trait.
C.Organisms with alternate forms of a gene will express the dominant form of the gene.
D.The inheritance of one trait is not dependent on the inheritance of another.
E.Genes can be transferred from the parent generation directly to the offspring based on the environmental factors surrounding the offspring.
Answer:
I believe is A
Explanation:
Answer:
A B and D i think
Explanation:
ANSWER FOR BRAINLIEST QUICK PLEASE.
Answer: You had it correct
Explanation:
A derived trait is any trait that is carried down species through a cladogram. Thus, all of the previously listed traits are derived, because they were passed down to species furhter on the cladogram.
Allosteric regulation of an enzyme means that the enzyme may increase its activity as the result of dephosphorylation. O O increase its activity as more enzyme is synthesized via translation of increased mRNA encoding the enzyme. increase its activity as the result of phosphorylation. decrease its activity in the presence of a product of the same or a different pathway. O decrease its activity as substrate of the enzyme decreases in concentration.
Allosteric regulation of enzyme means that: enzyme may increase its activity as the result of dephosphorylation.
What is Allosteric regulation?Allosteric regulation is defined the process for modulating activity of a protein by the binding of ligand, called effector, to the site topographically distinct from site of protein, called active site, where activity characterizing protein is carried out.
Allosteric regulation means that enzyme may increase or decrease its activity in response to certain molecules binding to specific sites on enzyme.
Dephosphorylation can result in conformational change in enzyme that makes it more active and this is an example of post-translational modification, which can regulate activity of enzymes in response to cellular signals.
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a heterozygous dominant-negative mutation in the coiled-coil domain of stat1 is the cause of autosomal-dominant mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases
The statement describes a specific genetic mutation that causes a condition known as autosomal-dominant Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases.
What is this mutation?The Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1 protein, which is produced by the STAT1 gene, is essential for the immune system. It participates in the signaling pathways that trigger the activation of genes in response to the immune-stimulating chemicals known as cytokines.
The STAT1 protein's coiled-coil domain is in charge of protein-protein interactions, which are essential for STAT1's correct operation in cellular signaling.
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Missing parts;
What is a heterozygous dominant-negative mutation in the coiled-coil domain of stat1 is the cause of autosomal-dominant mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases?
Jack has a condition where mucus builds up in his lungs. This makes it more difficult for gas exchange to take place. Which two organ systems are primarily affected by this?
A. Nervous and musculoskeletal
B. Respiratory and reproductive
C. Circulatory and respiratory
D. Circulatory and digestive
Please help <3 thx
Answer: C Btw quick tip this should go in health catagory
Explanation: the extra mucus that builds up in the trachea slows down breathing rates making it hard to breathe. It also slows down heart rates without the normal air you need he will feel weak and be mainly affected by his lungs and heart. If it gets to bad the heart will have to little air and have a mass carbon build up causing death. Pls give me brainliest :D
Answer:
The answer is C Circulatory and respiratory
Explanation:
HOPE I HELPED
Can You PLEASE MARK ME BRAINILEST
In the human kidney, the part of the nephron where receptors for antidiuretic hormone (ADH) are found is
A. glomerulus.
B. collecting duct.
C. ascending loop of Henle.
D. descending loop of Henle
Answer:
B.Collecting duct
Explanation:
Antidiuretic hormone binds to receptors on cells in the collecting ducts of the kidney and promotes reabsorption of water back into the circulation
Last Saturday my game was rained out. This is an example of what affecting your life?
A) Climate
B) Ozone
C) Weather
D) Temperature
Answer:
A
Explanation:
It is A because rain is a type of weather and because it rained you couldn't go to your game.
hope this helped :))))
Answer:
c. weather.
Explanation:
the rainy weather ruined your day.
The fruiting body found above ground in fungi is called the
A. cap.
B. hyphae.
C. mycelium.
Answer:
fruiting body is called cap
The mycelium is the fruiting body found above ground in fungi.
The pileus is the technical name for the cap, or cap-like part, of a basidiocarp or ascocarp (fungal fruiting body) that supports a spore-bearing surface, the hymenium.
A hypha is a long, branching, filamentous structure of a fungus, oomycete, or actinobacterium. In most fungi, hyphae are the main mode of vegetative growth, and are collectively called a mycelium.
A mycelium is a network of fungal threads or hyphae. Mycelia often grow underground but can also thrive in other places such as rotting tree trunks. A single spore can develop into a mycelium. The fruiting bodies of fungi, such as mushrooms, can sprout from a mycelium.
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In addition to phospholipids, which of the following organic molecules are also a part of cellular membranes?
Answer:
there are proteins embedded in and attached to the surface of the phospholipid bilayer (cell membrane).Credit:
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What percentage of tissue located in the bone marrow cavities of adults is fat?
A. 10%
B. 25%
C. 50%
D. 75%
The percentage of tissue located in the bone marrow cavities of adults that is fat can vary depending on various factors, including age, sex, and overall health. The correct option is B. 25%
However, in healthy adults, the typical range for fat content in the bone marrow is estimated to be around:
Approximately 25% of the tissue located in the bone marrow cavities of adults is composed of fat. This adipose tissue within the bone marrow serves various functions, including energy storage, insulation, and supporting hematopoiesis (the production of blood cells).
It is important to note that this percentage can vary and may be influenced by individual factors and health conditions. The correct option is B. 25%
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There are two continents with an ocean between them. Today the continents have very different plants and animals on them. However, a geologist found fossils of the same type of organism on both continents. Millions of years ago when this type of organism was alive, we know it lived in only one place. The geologist is using fossils as evidence to argue that the two contients used to be touching. How could the continents have gotten so far apart, and how long did it take for this to happen?
Answer:
A. Through geologic forces leading to continental drift.
B. It can take up to millions of years.
Explanation:
A. Continents rest on tectonic plates (a large slabs of rock). The plates are usually moving and interacting with one another. Seafloor spreading zones and giant rift valleys are the sites where tectonic activity are done.
However, in the process of seafloor spreading, molten rock emerges from within the Earth and produces an oceanic crust (a new seafloor) to the edges of the old one. Seafloor spreading occurs along giant underwater mountain ranges (also referred to as mid-ocean ridges).
Then, as the seafloor grows wider, the continents on opposite sides of the ridge move away from each other over time to experience a define continental drift.
B. The seafloor spreading rates is as low as 2.5 centimeters per year and take up to millions of years to see a well defined drift.
For an atom of a main group element, the number of valence electrons is equal to..
A its number of core electrons.
B the principal quantum number of its outer shell
C. its period
number.
D. its group number.
E. eight minus its group number.
Answer:
D. it's group number
Explanation:
valence electrons are the electrons on the outer shell and thats where the group number comes from im pretty sure
For an atom of a main group element, the number of valence electrons is equal to its group number. Hence, option D is correct.
What is a valence electron?The electrons in an atom's outermost shell, or energy level, are called valence electrons. For instance, the valence electrons of oxygen are six, with two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell.
Because each bonded atom contains eight valence electrons, including sharing electrons, this tendency is known as the "octet rule." Unless they have 8 valence electrons, atoms are unstable. The only gases that are "born" stable are noble gases. To resemble a noble gas more, every other atom needs to gain, lose, or share electrons.
The valence electron number is equal to its group number in an atom. Hence, option D is correct.
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Which is NOT one of the four needs of living things?
Homeostasis
Water
Food
Oxygen
answer - homeostasis.
Answer:Homeostasis
Explanation: i am smart
89. which statement regarding gene expression is true? a. gene expression in vertebrates is a predetermined result of mitotic lineages. b. environmental factors, including experience, affect gene expression and thus cell differentiation. c. in vertebrates, gene expression in neural cells is independent of signals from the external environment. d. gene expression and cell differentiation in c. elegans is regulated by cell-cell interactions.
The right answer is (B), It is precise that environmental factors, including experience, have an impact on gene expression and consequently cell differentiation.
How do you explain gene expression?The method by which a gene's information is translated into a function is known as gene expression. RNA molecules that code for proteins or non-coding RNA molecules that perform other tasks are transcribed, which primarily causes this.
Why is gene expression important in DNA?Because a particular protein can only be produced when its gene is switched on, gene expression is significant. However, there are several steps involved in translating a gene into a protein, and one of these steps—the creation of proteins—is crucial in the gene expression route that can be changed in cancer.
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NEED HELP ASAP!!! 15 POINTS
Poison ivy is a weed that synthesizes an oil, urushiol, that causes skin rashes. Researchers have found that if poison ivy grows in an environment that contains an increased concentration of carbon dioxide, the plants grow larger, faster, and produce more urushiol. To test this idea, researchers create an experiment where different experimental groups of poison ivy are exposed to different concentrations of carbon dioxide to determine how tall they will grow.
Identify two conditions that should be kept the same for control and experimental groups.
Light and water should be kept the same for control and experimental groups.
To ensure that the growth of poison ivy is only affected by the concentration of carbon dioxide, it is essential to keep all other environmental factors the same. Light is an essential factor for plant growth, and any difference in light exposure could significantly affect plant growth.
Therefore, the same amount of light exposure should be maintained for both the control and experimental groups. Similarly, water is also crucial for plant growth, and any variation in water supply could affect the growth rate. Thus, keeping the same amount of water supply for both groups is crucial to eliminate any confounding variables.
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Two types of heritable mutations are associated with FH; (1) a mutation in the NPXY signal sequence of the LDL receptor and (2) a mutation in the adapter protein, AP2. Describe how each of the mutations results in disease g
Which of these can be found in both gymnosperms and angiosperms? vascular tissue and exposed seeds vascular tissue and seeds flowers and vascular tissue enclosed seeds and flowers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
hope this helped!
Gymnosperms and angiosperms are two categories of seed plants with vascular tissue for distributing water and nutrients all around the plant.
What is the difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms?Gymnosperms and angiosperms have different reproductive structures, though. Angiosperms have enclosed seeds that are located inside the ovaries of a flower, whereas gymnosperms have exposed seeds that are often found in cones.
Angiosperms and gymnosperms have different reproductive systems. Instead of producing flowers, gymnosperms rely on wind pollination to saturate their cones. In contrast, angiosperms have developed their blooms to draw pollinators like bees and butterflies, which aid in the transport of pollen between the male and female reproductive organs of the flower.
Despite these variations, both varieties of seed plants are crucial elements of terrestrial ecosystems because they act as primary producers, the building blocks of food webs.
Therefore, gymnosperms and angiosperms are two categories of seed plants with vascular tissue for distributing water and nutrients all around the plant.
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which of the following answers describes a component that is present in prokaryotic organisms? pick all that apply
Prokaryotic organisms are unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They are found in the domains Bacteria and Archaea.
There are many components present in prokaryotic organisms. Some of them are discussed below:
Cell wall: This is a tough, protective layer that surrounds the cell membrane in bacteria and archaea. The cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan in bacteria and other materials in archaea.
Flagella: It is a whip-like structure that is used by many prokaryotic cells to move. The flagellum rotates like a propeller, allowing the cell to swim through liquid environments.
Pili or fimbriae: These are short, hair-like structures that extend from the surface of many prokaryotic cells. They are used for attachment to surfaces or other cells.
Capsule: It is a protective layer that surrounds the cell wall of some prokaryotic cells. The capsule is made up of a gel-like material that helps the cell to avoid being engulfed by immune cells such as macrophages.
Ribosomes: They are the site of protein synthesis in prokaryotic cells. Ribosomes are made up of two subunits that come together to form a functional ribosome.In conclusion, components that are present in prokaryotic organisms are cell wall, flagella, pili or fimbriae, capsule, and ribosomes.
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