How do Hobbes and Locke differ in their accounts of human nature? How does this difference influence their conception of the social contract? How does Rawls’ conception of the social contract ensure justice and fairness?
Answers
Hobbes and Locke differ in their accounts of human nature in the following ways: According to Hobbes, humans are naturally selfish, individualistic, and aggressive beings that pursue self-preservation and self-interest.
Hobbes believed that without proper control, the human nature of selfishness and individualism would lead to constant conflicts, hence the need for a strong and centralized government or an absolute monarch. In Hobbes's view, humans can only be peaceful and free from conflict when they give up their freedom and submit to a sovereign ruler, who ensures social order and security.
On the other hand, Locke believed that humans are essentially rational and moral beings capable of respecting the rights of others. In his view, individuals possess natural rights to life, liberty, and property that must be protected by the government. Unlike Hobbes, Locke believed that the government should be limited in its powers and that citizens have the right to overthrow it if it becomes tyrannical. In summary, while Hobbes believed that humans are naturally aggressive and selfish, Locke believed that humans are naturally peaceful and moral. Differences influence their conception of the social contract as follows:Hobbes believed that individuals should enter into a social contract where they surrender their rights to an absolute monarch in exchange for security and protection. He argued that such an agreement is necessary to maintain social order and prevent individuals from falling into a state of constant conflict. On the other hand, Locke believed that individuals should enter into a social contract where they agree to form a government that protects their natural rights to life, liberty, and property. In his view, the government's role is to promote the general welfare of the people rather than self-preservation the interests of the ruler.Rawls’ conception of the social contract ensures justice and fairness in the following ways: Rawls argued that individuals would agree to a social contract that promotes justice and fairness if they did not know their position in society, wealth, or other personal characteristics that could affect their decision-making.He proposed that this "veil of ignorance" would lead to a fair and impartial agreement that reflects the interests of all members of society, not just the privileged few. Rawls argued that such an agreement would prioritize equal opportunities, equal distribution of wealth and resources, and other factors that promote social justice and fairness. Therefore, Rawls' conception of the social contract ensures justice and fairness by prioritizing the interests of all members of society rather than those of a particular group or individual.
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Related Questions
What nonparametric test would be used and why for the example below?
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To determine the appropriate nonparametric test for a specific example, the nature of the data and the research question must be considered.
The Mann-Whitney U test (also known as the Wilcoxon rank-sum test) is often used to compare two independent groups when the data violate the assumptions of normality or have ordinal scales. This test assesses whether there is a significant difference between the distributions of the two groups.
The Mann-Whitney U test is suitable when the data are not normally distributed or when the sample sizes are small. However, it is important to note that the choice of the nonparametric test ultimately depends on the specific research question, the type of data, and the assumptions being violated.
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This song was closely associated with: Group of answer choices street gangs breaking the Black Power Movement
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The song that was closely associated with the Black Power Movement is "Say It Loud - I'm Black and I'm Proud" by James Brown.
The song became an anthem for the Civil Rights Movement and the Black Power Movement during the 1960s.The song was released in August 1968 as a single and has been described as an "emblem of black pride." The song's lyrics promote self-respect and self-love among African Americans and encourages them to embrace their identity and heritage. The song was embraced by the Black Panther Party and other black nationalist groups and helped to inspire a generation of black youth to embrace their heritage and take pride in their race.
In conclusion, "Say It Loud - I'm Black and I'm Proud" by James Brown was closely associated with the Black Power Movement and became a symbol of black pride and empowerment during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.
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Who introduced the rule of law in India
Answers
Answer:
The answer is A. V. Dicey
what amazonian animal is the world’s largest rodent?
Answers
Answer:
The capybara
Explanation:
I hope this helps! Good luck!!
Among the following, Which one is not an example for cheap editions?
a. Chapbooks
b. Shilling Series'
c. Manuscripts
d. Biliotheque bleue
Answers
Answer:manuscripts
Explanation:i think manuscripts bc its relaly cheap in my opinion
_____ involves using incentives to induce people to do things.
Answers
Incentive-based motivation involves using incentives to induce people to do things.
This approach recognizes that people are often driven by the potential rewards or benefits they can gain from engaging in specific activities. Incentives can be tangible, such as monetary rewards, or intangible, such as recognition, praise, or increased responsibility. By offering these incentives, organizations and individuals can influence the behavior and decision-making of others, encouraging them to work towards specific goals or targets.
Incentives play a vital role in various aspects of society, including business, education, and healthcare. In the workplace, employers may use performance-based incentives, such as bonuses or promotions, to motivate employees to work harder and achieve better results. Similarly, in education, scholarships or awards can be used to incentivize students to excel academically or participate in extracurricular activities.
However, it is essential to carefully design and implement incentive systems to avoid unintended consequences. For example, poorly designed incentives may lead to unethical behavior, as people may prioritize personal gain over the greater good. Moreover, excessive reliance on incentives can sometimes undermine intrinsic motivation, causing individuals to lose interest in activities they once enjoyed.
In summary, incentive-based motivation is a powerful tool for inducing people to engage in specific behaviors or achieve desired outcomes. By carefully crafting and implementing incentives, organizations and individuals can positively influence the actions of others and drive progress towards shared goals.
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The adoption of the Georgia Platform helped delay the Civil War by accepting the Compromise of 1850. What was one reason the state adopted the Georgia Platform?A.The state wanted federal troops to help force American Indians off of their traditional homelands in Georgia.B.The federal government promised to raise tariffs on European goods to protect Georgia's industrial economy.C.The federal government promised to limit immigration to help unemployed men and women in the South find work.D.The state supported the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act that banned northern states from protecting escaped slaves.
Answers
Answer:
Option D is correct
Explanation:
The state adopted the Georgia Platform. This help in delaying the Civil War by accepting the Compromise of 1850. The main reason behind this adoption is
that the state supported the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act that banned northern states from protecting escaped slaves.
Therefore, Option D . is correct.
What is Tecumseh remembered for as a leader?
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3. You join your friends for coffee and notice they are arguing about whether the Piagetian or the information-processing perspective offers a better explanation of cognitive development. They ask for your opinion, and you tell them that each perspective is useful, but each has limitations. What is the main idea of each perspective and what is a limitation of each perspective
Answers
The Piagetian perspective emphasizes the role of maturation in cognitive development, where individuals go through distinct stages of cognitive growth. On the other hand, the information-processing perspective focuses on how cognitive processes, such as attention and memory, operate and develop over time.
One limitation of the Piagetian perspective is that it may not account for cultural or individual differences in cognitive development. Some researchers argue that the stages identified by Piaget may not apply universally to all cultures or individuals, and that cognitive development may be more continuous than stage-like.
Similarly, a limitation of the information-processing perspective is that it may not fully account for the complex, dynamic nature of cognition. While this perspective provides insight into specific cognitive processes, it may not fully capture how these processes interact and adapt to different situations and contexts.
Overall, while each perspective offers valuable insights into cognitive development, neither one provides a complete explanation on its own. Understanding cognitive development requires considering a range of factors, including both maturation and specific cognitive processes, as well as individual and cultural differences.
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the _____ theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory.
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The theory of dreaming that proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory is called the "information processing theory of dreaming".
The information processing theory of dreaming proposes that dreams serve as a way for the brain to process and organize information from the previous day. The theory posits that during sleep, the brain processes and consolidates memories and information from the day, which may explain why some people report dreaming about things they experienced or learned during waking hours.
There are several other theories of dreaming, including the psychoanalytic theory, which suggests that dreams represent unconscious desires and conflicts, and the activation-synthesis theory, which proposes that dreaming is a result of random neural activity that the brain tries to make sense of.
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place these in the proper order
Answers
1. Solar Nebula
2. The Sun
3. Planetesimals
4. Inner planets
5. Outer planets
How did the solar system form?In a molecular cloud of gas and dust, primarily made up of hydrogen and helium, a star is created. According to the Nebular Theory, the cloud begins to collapse under its own gravity when it experiences a shock wave from a nearby event, such as an explosion of a supernova. As a result, the cloud fragments into a potential future star's worth of little pieces.
Due to the angular momentum, it then starts to accumulate and rotate. When the temperature and pressure are right, a protostar will form in the disk's center.
Dust particles gather around the star, in this example the Sun, until they reach a size that is significant (planetesimals). According to the chemical distribution on the disk of the future solar system, ice and gasses were located outside the disk, while rocks and iron were located closer to the Sun. That could explain why the outer planets are massive gasses and the interior planets are terrestrial.
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Motivation is a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
Answers
It is true that motivation is a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior.
What is motivation?Motivation can be define as a a force that propel one to do certain things. It is an inducement, towards getting things done.
Hence, It is true that motivation is a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior.
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Answer:
The answer would be true.
Explanation:
Motivation is a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
What are the daily activities that require energy?
Answers
Answer:
They include watching television, washing clothes, heating and lighting the home, taking a shower, working from home on your laptop or computer, running appliances and cooking.
Explanation:
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Sugar and salt mix easily in water while sand cannot. Why?
can pls answer to my question
Answers
Hope it helps you!
Why did even the people in the prehistoric period live in a community ?
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Answer:
Prehistory, also known as pre-literary history,[1] is the period of human history between the use of the first stone tools by hominins c. 3.3 million years ago and the invention of writing systems. The use of symbols, marks, and images appears very early among humans, but the earliest known writing systems appeared c. 5,300 years ago and it took thousands of years for writing systems to be widely adopted. In some human cultures, writing systems were not used until the nineteenth century and, in a few, not even until the present. The end of prehistory therefore came at very different dates in different places, and the term is less often used in discussing societies where prehistory ended relatively recently.
what is a common nickname for the officials who control the down and distance markers during the game?
Answers
Answer:
chain crew
Explanation:
In gridiron football, the chain crew (commonly known as the "chain gang") is a crew that manages signal poles on one of the sidelines.
What are the 12 rules of life according to Jordan Peterson?
Answers
A clinical psychologist and professor from Canada named Jordan Peterson wrote the best-selling book "12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos." The following are the 12 rules:
With your shoulders back, posture yourself straight.Behave towards yourself as though you were assisting someone else.Make friends with those who have your best interests in mind.Instead of comparing yourself to someone else now, remember who you were yesterday.Do not permit your kids to engage in any behavior that you find repulsive.Before you criticize the rest of the world, get your house in order.Focus on important pursuits rather than expedient ones.Don't lie, or at least tell the truth.Consider the possibility that the person you are listening to may be aware of something you are not.Be specific in what you say.Children should be left alone when they are skating.If you see a cat on the street, pet it.These guidelines urge people to take charge of their lives, seek meaning and purpose, cherish honesty and truth and treat others and themselves with respect. The rules offer a foundation for human growth and development in a complicated and frequently chaotic world, even though some of them may appear strange.
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analytical papers may not be written about abstract subjects.
Answers
The statement, "analytical papers may not be written about abstract subjects." is false.
Analytical papers can certainly be written about abstract subjects. In fact, analyzing abstract concepts and ideas is a common practice in many academic disciplines, including philosophy, literature, art, and social sciences. Here are a few points to consider:
1. Abstract subjects can be analyzed: Analytical papers are focused on critically examining and evaluating a subject, whether it's concrete or abstract. Abstract subjects, such as love, justice, consciousness, or symbolism, can be explored and analyzed through careful examination of their components, implications, historical contexts, and theoretical frameworks.
2. Interpretation and analysis of abstract concepts: Analytical papers often involve interpreting and analyzing abstract concepts or ideas. This could include exploring different theories, perspectives, or philosophical frameworks related to the abstract subject. The analysis may involve examining the underlying assumptions, implications, and logical coherence of these concepts.
3. Critical analysis and evidence: Analytical papers require critical thinking and evidence-based arguments. When analyzing abstract subjects, it's important to provide logical reasoning, evidence, and examples to support your analysis. This could involve referencing relevant literature, scholarly theories, empirical research, or artistic works that relate to the abstract subject being analyzed.
4. Contextualization and application: Analytical papers may also involve contextualizing abstract concepts within specific contexts or applying them to real-world scenarios. By exploring how abstract concepts manifest in practical situations, you can analyze their impact, significance, and potential implications.
The incomplete question can be rephrased as:
Analytical papers may not be written about abstract subjects. True/false.
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1: The inhabitants were mainly English-speaking, so they could work out some structuring amongst themselves.
2: Africans were enslaved and Christianity was the main religion at the time, so there may have been some religious affairs.
3: The stuggle to survive may have helped the groups to get along better.
4: Ideas that oppressed or seperated people from each other would have slowed a lot of progression in society.
Answers
Answer:
The stuggle to survive may have helped the groups to get along better.
Explanation:
if thats not the right answer so sorry
Which of these is the best reason to explain why candidates for office hire campaign staff to run their campaigns? Campaigns are complex undertakings, and candidates must hire staff members to manage specific activities. If candidates for office lose their runs for office, they can blame staff members for what went wrong. Candidates hire staff members because campaigns provide an opportunity to give jobs to family members and friends. Campaigns are run according to accepted rules, and one of those rules is that candidates for office must hire campaign staff.
Answers
Answer:
a) Campaigns are complex undertakings, and candidates must hire staff members to manage specific activities.
Explanation:
10/6/2020 edy
There are different kinds of campaigns. The best reason to explain why candidates for office hire campaign staff to run their campaigns is that;
Campaigns are complex undertakings, and candidates must hire staff members to manage specific activities.What is the aim of campaigns?A political campaign is known to be a form of an organized work which aim to influence the decision making procedures within a particular group of people.
In politics, the top political campaigns are aimed mostly on general elections and candidates set apart for head of state or head of government, such as the office of the president or prime minister.
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Consumer behavior takes into account which three things?.
Answers
5 importance of profession in points
Answers
Answer:
1) integrity
2)Dedication
3)responsibility
4)Professions ease and modernize our living standard
5)Occupation
Explanation:
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What is your overall evaluation of musk as both a business leader and a leader in society?
Answers
When considering the many leadership philosophies, Elon Musk's approach can best be categorized as transformational.
He strives for ongoing improvement since he thinks there is always a better way to accomplish things. He tries to unify his team around his (sometimes absurd) vision and goals since he has big ideas.
It only makes natural that a key component of Musk's strategy incorporates unconventional ideas, given that he runs an aerospace firm that produces rockets and other spacecraft in addition to upending the electric car market.
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What factor found in the rainforest ecosystem makes it unlikely that a cactus would be able to live in the rainforest?
Answers
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
The factor found in the rainforest ecosystem that makes it unlikely that a cactus would be able to live in the rainforest is the excess humidity and lack of sunlight due to the excesses of vegetation in the rainforest ecosystem.
In the rainforest, rain is constant most of the time. That is why it is full of vegetation. Everywhere you look around, you see green and smell humidity. Water is what makes the rainforest the exuberant place it is with plenty of trees and plants. It is a paradise for insects, reptiles, and wildlife in general.
That is why cactus would not be able to live and survive in these conditions. Humidity and the lack of sunlight due to the excess of vegetation are the main reasons.
how can right to information be more effective
Answers
Answer:
Intellectualism
Explanation:
A right to knowledge and learning means a more educated and a more knowledgeable society, which means more innovation and a more functional country.
two items are equal in size, the denser one will
be lighter.
be heavier.
have more volume.
have less volume.
Answers
Answer:
heavier
Explanation:
cuz its right i took the test
Can you please write for INDIA (briefly):
1. INBOUND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS.
2. OUTBOUND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS.
Note: Not the definition. at least 250-300 words. Please provide data with references too.
(REPORT ON BALANCE OF PAYMENTS)
BIBM332: INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
Answers
Explanation:
INBOUND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS
India has been a significant recipient of inbound foreign direct investments (FDI), attracting inflows from various countries and sectors. According to available data, India received total FDI inflows of approximately $81.72 billion in the financial year 2020-2021. Key sectors attracting FDI include information technology, telecommunications, automobile, healthcare, and renewable energy. The government's initiatives to improve the ease of doing business and policy reforms have contributed to India's appeal as an investment destination. While specific data from the balance of payments may vary, the Reserve Bank of India and the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade provide valuable insights on India's inbound FDI. India's large consumer market, skilled workforce, and ongoing economic growth make it an attractive choice for foreign investors looking to tap into its potential.
OUTBOUND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS
India has experienced a notable increase in outbound foreign direct investments (FDI) in recent years. Indian companies are expanding their global presence by investing in various sectors abroad. While specific data on outbound FDI in the balance of payments may vary, Indian companies have made significant investments in sectors such as information technology, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, energy, infrastructure, and services. Key destinations for Indian outbound investments include the United States, Singapore, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, and African countries. Indian companies are driven by factors such as market access, technology acquisition, natural resource exploration, strategic alliances, and global competitiveness. However, for more precise and up-to-date information on India's outbound FDI and balance of payments, it is recommended to refer to official reports from the Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, and other reputable sources.
References
Check these websites for the references
www.rbi.org.in
www.dpiit.gov.in
www.commerce.gov.in
www.cii.in
Collision-coalescence is the predominant cause of precipitation in this region: a) subpolar latitudes b) the Tropics c) south pole d) above the Arctic Circle
Answers
The predominant cause of precipitation in the region above the Arctic Circle is collision-coalescence. So, option D is accurate.
In the context of precipitation, collision-coalescence refers to the process in which cloud droplets collide and combine with each other to form larger droplets or ice crystals. This process is more prevalent in regions with warmer temperatures and less commonly found in colder regions.
Above the Arctic Circle, the temperatures are generally colder, and the formation of precipitation tends to be driven by other mechanisms such as ice crystal formation and deposition. However, collision-coalescence can still occur in the Arctic region, particularly in situations when the air masses are relatively warm and there is sufficient moisture available. Thus, while collision-coalescence is not the exclusive cause of precipitation in the Arctic, it can still contribute to precipitation events in this region.
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a conflict should end in win win situation what does it mean. explain in detail
Answers
The British Army forced the Americans to retreat, but sustained heavy losses
at:
A. Lexington and Concord.
B. Bunker Hill
C. Yorktown.
O D. Fort Ticonderoga.
Answers
Answer: B. Bunker Hill
Explanation: Apex