During 2020 and 2021, the government implemented large fiscal stimuli. During those years however lockdown policies were strict so people didn't have much spending ability.

Q0 (3 points). Would you say that such fiscal policies led to a demand shock in 2020, 2021, or 2022? Explain when would the demand shock appear, why and which sign it would have. (Assume that the Ricardian Equivalence does NOT hold).
Exercise with a negative demand shock.

Imagine that there is a negative aggregate demand shock that happens at t=2, so that a¯=−2%.

Also, assume that:

at t=1: the inflation rate was 2% (πt=1=2% ), the interest rate was equal to its long-run level (rt=1=r¯=2% ), and there were no other shocks.
Use the following values for the parameters: b=2 , v¯=1, r¯=2%.
For this question assume that:

Suppose the central bank keeps the real interest rate unchanged.
Answer the following:

Q1 (5 points). Use the IS-MP diagram and the Phillips curve to show what happens to the economy at t=2.
Q2 (5 points). Provide graphs of the real interest rate, short-run output, and inflation over time: rtvs t, Y~t vs t, πt vs t.
Your graphs should show these variables for t=1,2, and 3.
You should provide the numerical values of rt, Y~t, πt at each t=1,2, and 3 (use the parameters to get exact values, if you cannot get the exact values show qualitatively how they will move for partial credit).
Now, imagine that the Central Bank cannot change the rate. Suppose instead that you can implement fiscal policy. Answer the following:

Q3 (3 points). What fiscal policy action would you take? Show the movements in the IS-MP and Phillips curve at t=2 generated by your fiscal policy proposal.
No need to show numerical values here

A core competency is something a firm does extremely well, while a strategic fit exists when a firm matches a core competency to opportunities in the marketplace.

A core competency refers to a unique capability or expertise that a firm possesses and performs exceptionally well. It is a distinctive strength that sets the firm apart from its competitors.

Core competencies can include specialized knowledge, technical skills, innovative processes, or superior resources.

On the other hand, strategic fit occurs when a firm effectively aligns its core competencies with the opportunities present in the marketplace. It involves identifying and capitalizing on opportunities that are well-suited to the firm's core competencies.

By leveraging its strengths and aligning them with market needs and demands, a firm can gain a competitive advantage and create value for its customers.

In essence, a firm's core competency forms the foundation of its competitive advantage, and strategic fit is the process of strategically utilizing those core competencies to seize market opportunities and achieve success.

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Answer:

Because Iran has oil and sells it to U.S. Iran minister doesn't want to do business with U.S. anymore.

Explanation:

The results were the U.S. would sponsor in Iran to replace existing gov't to be more western friendly.

Answer:

They are spending more than what they have in the Federal budget causing the national debt to increase.

Explanation:

A government budget is considered to have a 'deficit' if the amount of money required to pay for all government programs is more than the amount of money that they have in their disposal.

When this situation happen, the government typically have two options. First is to increase the tax rate that the citizens have to pay in order to increase their budget. The second is they can  borrow the required difference from another country. This what cause the increase in the national debt.

Income Statements, Balance Sheet, Statements of Owner's Equity, and Cash Flow Statements are the financial statements that serve entrepreneurs the most.

Income statement: An income statement is a financial statement that details a company's revenues and outlays for a given time period. An entrepreneur is aware of the gross profit, operating net income, and tax costs. An entrepreneur can also get an estimate of the earnings per share if it's a corporation.

Financial statement that displays the input and outflow of cash is known as a cash flow statement.

The balance sheet is a financial statement that lists all of an organization's assets, liabilities, and owner capital. Current assets, non-current assets, current liabilities, long-term obligations, and owner's equity are all listed on the balance sheet. While the balance sheet is generated for a certain date, the income statement is prepared for an accounting period.

The disclosure of owners' equity is required regardless of whether the company is publicly or privately held. It displays the starting balance, retained earnings, and dividends that the business has paid out.

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Answer and Explanation:

The business writing formats benefits and disadvantages of the three primary business writing formats are described below:-

A memorandum is a formal define that it is the way of communication that enables corporations to connect with their workers. This is typically used to distribute updates or issues.

Memos are highly increasingly being replaced by e-mail, so sending a memo is more difficult and costly. Therefore, a Business Letter is a structured communication method that's best used to connect with clients.

It generally takes more time to write and format a business letter than to write an email or memo.

As we know that an Email is easy to send and priceless, and make enable to send message to many people at a time also Many unwritten e-mails etiquette rules and can be too casual for many business purposes.

Business writing formats includes the use of memorandum, email business letters etc. The advantages and disadvantages of the three primary business writing formats are:

A Memorandum: (Advantages)

Disadvantages

Business letters (Advantages)

Disadvantages

Emails (Advantages)

Disadvantages

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The company has to first investigate the reason why young parents are leaving the company. This is the first step towards resolving the issues of high turnover.

If it is because of the inability to care for their kids while at work, then the company can solve this problem by:

Turnover in human resources refers to the act of replacing one employee with a new employee. Termination, retirement, death, interagency transfers, and resignations are examples of separations between organizations and personnel.

Turnover in human resources refers to the act of replacing one employee with a new employee. Termination, retirement, death, interagency transfers, and resignations are examples of separations between organizations and personnel.

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During a recession, the Federal Reserve implements expansionary monetary policy to stimulate economic activity and promote growth by lowering interest rates, increasing money supply, and providing liquidity.

During a recession, the Federal Reserve typically pursues expansionary monetary policy rather than contractionary monetary policy. The purpose of expansionary monetary policy during a recession is to stimulate economic activity and promote growth.

The Federal Reserve achieves this by implementing measures such as lowering interest rates, increasing money supply, and providing liquidity to financial institutions.

These actions aim to encourage borrowing, investment, and consumer spending, which can help boost the overall economy during a downturn.

Conversely, contractionary monetary policy is usually employed during periods of high inflation to slow down economic growth and curb inflationary pressures.

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Thhe complete question is:

How does the Federal Reserve's pursuit of contractionary monetary policy during a recession impact the economy?

The answer is A) adjunct

Hope this helps :)

The option used to make size estimation when developing the schedule is: "LOC information from the successfully completed similar past projects."

Size estimation plays a crucial role in developing an accurate schedule for a project. In this context, using the "LOC (Lines of Code) information from the successfully completed similar past projects" is a common approach. By leveraging historical data from similar projects that have been successfully completed, the organization can analyze the number of lines of code required and use it as a basis for estimating the size of the current project. This approach assumes that projects with similar characteristics and functionality will have comparable levels of effort and time required for completion. By considering the past project's LOC information, project managers can make informed decisions and create more realistic schedules for the development process.

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Answer: Advertisement is a marketing communication. It is used to promote businesses and their products. Used to promote more effectiveness in a businesses profit and their sales. May be seen in the form of commercials or billboard announcements in everyday life.

To maximize profits, Dent Carr should produce at the level of output where marginal cost (MC) equals marginal revenue (MR), which is the price he receives for repairing a car. In this case, MC is the derivative of the total cost function: MC = 6s. Since the price is $36, MR is also $36. Therefore, we can set up the equation:

MC = MR
6s = 36
s = 6

So Dent Carr should fix 6 cars per week to maximize profits. The answer is (d) 6.

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Answer:

Learning curve

Explanation:

Based on the information provided, it can be concluded that Hamsterville has a mixed economy . In a mixed economy, both market forces and government intervention play a role in the allocation of goods, services, and resources.

In the case of Hamsterville, most goods, services, and resources are allocated through markets, indicating the presence of market mechanisms. This suggests that private individuals and businesses have the freedom to engage in economic activities, such as producing and exchanging goods and services, based on supply and demand.

However, the government's provision of certain goods like healthcare and education indicates government intervention in the economy. These sectors are typically considered public goods and are often provided by the government to ensure their equitable distribution and accessibility to all citizens.

A mixed economy combines elements of both command (government-controlled) and market-driven systems, allowing for a combination of private enterprise and government involvement. In Hamsterville, the presence of markets for most goods and services, along with government-provided healthcare and education, signifies a mixed economic system.

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Answer:

The answer that I think would be correct is option C (survivors benefits)

Explanation:

Retirement benefits definition: a form of social insurance payment made by the US Social Security (for age 62 and older) considering that Mary has two small kids, she probably isn't that old.

Disability benefits: in order to be eligible, you have to be unable to do regular or customary work for at least right days. Considering the fact that Mary is a stay at home mother then she wouldn't be employed.

Survivors benefit: this allows a retiree to ensure after death, a continuous lifetime annuity for their dependents.

Workers compensation: provision of benefits to employees who suffered work related injuries. Mary's husband most likely didn't die in the work place.

To calculate the amount of cash that each partner will receive, we need to first determine the total profit or loss of the partnership. We know that the total cash available after selling the building and paying off liabilities is $153,000. However, we do not know the total profit or loss of the partnership.

Assuming that the partners did not make any other transactions during the period, we can calculate the total profit or loss based on the sale of the building. If the building was sold for $143,000 and the partnership had initially purchased it for $100,000, then the profit on the sale would be $43,000.

Now that we know the total profit, we can allocate it among the partners based on their agreed upon profit and loss sharing ratios. According to the question, profits and losses are allocated to Adams, Baker, Carvil, and Dobbs on a 1:3:3:3 basis, respectively. This means that Adams will receive 1/10th (1/1+3+3+3) of the profit, while Baker, Carvil, and Dobbs will each receive 3/10ths of the profit.

Using this ratio, we can calculate each partner's share of the profit as follows:

Adams: 1/10 x $43,000 = $4,300
Baker: 3/10 x $43,000 = $12,900
Carvil: 3/10 x $43,000 = $12,900
Dobbs: 3/10 x $43,000 = $12,900

Adding each partner's share of the profit to their initial capital account balance will give us their total distribution amount. Assuming that each partner started with equal capital account balances of $10,000, their total distribution amounts would be:

Adams: $10,000 + $4,300 = $14,300
Baker: $10,000 + $12,900 = $22,900
Carvil: $10,000 + $12,900 = $22,900
Dobbs: $10,000 + $12,900 = $22,900

Therefore, Adams will receive $14,300, while Baker, Carvil, and Dobbs will each receive $22,900.

In conclusion, each partner will receive a distribution of cash based on their agreed upon profit and loss sharing ratio. By allocating the profit on the sale of the building based on these ratios, we can determine each partner's share of the profit and add it to their initial capital account balance to find their total distribution amount.

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By the implementing appropriate solutions, such as adaptable educational space solutions and its infrastructure, the renovation helps school facility leaders reposition the outdated and ageing infrastructure for the future. Without careful planning, renovating a school can be difficult.

The renovation is characterised as any alteration to an existing structure, or to a part of a structure, which the disturbs painted surfaces. The skills needed today, such as those in science and technology, medical science, and other fields, are taught in the modern education infrastructure. In addition to listening, the modern education includes writing, visualising, imagining, and thinking skills.

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The market price per bond is  $533.188.

To calculate the market price per bond, we can use the present value formula for a bond:

\(P = (C / (1 + r/n)^{nt}) + (C / (1 + r/n)^{n(t-1)}) + ... + (C / (1 + r/n)^n) + (M / (1 + r/n)^{n*t})\)

Coupon Payment (C) = $1,000 * 5.75% / 2

= $28.75

Yield to maturity (r) = 8.32% = 0.0832

Number of coupon payments per year (n) = 2

Number of years to maturity (t) = 10

Face value of the bond (M) = $1,000

Substituting the values:

\(P = (28.75 / (1 + 0.0832/2)^{2(10)} + (28.75 / (1 + 0.0832/2)^{2(10-1)}) + ... + (28.75 / (1 + 0.0832/2)^{2}) + (1,000 / (1 + 0.0832/2)^{2*10})\\= (28.75 / (1.0416)^{20}) + (28.75 / ((1.0416)^{18}) + ... + (28.75 / (1.0416)^{2})+ (1,000 / (1.0416)^{18})\)

=  (28.75 / 2.2595) + (28.75 / 2.0826) + ... + (28.75 / 1.0849)+ (1,000 / 2.0826)

= 12.724 + 13.804 + 26.500 + 480.16

= 533.188

Therefore, the  market price per bond is $533.188.

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Answer:

About 2 checks a month.

Explanation:

Biweekly means that a person is getting paid every 2 weeks. There are about 4 weeks in a month. So 4/2 = 2. The number of checks a person would get if they were paid biweekly.

Two paycheck each month are usual for those who are paid biweekly. Due to the fact that there are 26 biweekly periods and 52 weeks in a year, this is the case. If you receive your paychecks every two weeks, you will receive 24 paychecks in a year since there are 12 months in a year.

A paycheck, which can also be written as paycheque, pay check, or pay cheque, is often a paper document (a cheque) issued by an employer to reimburse an employee for services provided.

In recent years, computerized direct transfers to an employee's chosen bank account or funds paid  loaded onto a payroll card have increasingly taken the role of paper paychecks.

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The ability of leaders and followers to mutually affect each other shows the strength of adaptive leadership.

Adaptive leadership assists individuals and institutions in adapting and thriving in the face of adversity, as well as preparing them to confront the process of transformation.

Adaptive leadership is a realistic method of corporate problem solving that guides leaders in recognizing and focusing on the critical components of a business operation.

The Adaptive Leadership style is centered on the followers and emphasizes the capacity of both the leader, as well as, the followers to adjust to transformation and change.

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The ABC method consists of four steps: identifying the activities, assessing their size and base for allocation, calculating the predefined rate, and assigning overhead expenses.

What types of costs are depending on activity?

Examples include the amount of space required per product, which is used to allocate both the factory's rent and the company's maintenance costs. Another example is the number of purchase orders (i.e., PO) used to assign the costs.

The specified overhead rate for each activity (decided in step 4) is multiplied by the degree of the cost driver activity employed by the product to assign overhead expenses to specific products.

Therefore, This procedure is frequently referred to as applied overhead.

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The correct answer is "Resale price maintenance".

What is resale?

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Answer:

B. depository institution.

Explanation:

Depository financial institutions provide customers with a wide range of financial services. They accept customer's deposits, issue loans, process checks, facilitate local and international payment, among others.

Depository financial services comprise commercial banks that are profits oriented and not-for-profit institutions such as credit unions and thrift institutions. Commercial banks charge a higher interest rate on loan issued than credit unions. However, banks can issue bigger loans than credit unions.

Answer:it’s not B

Explanation:

Got wrong on A.P.E.X

Yes, Mary is unemployed.

Mary is not working and has not been for the past 10 years, as she dropped out of high school.

This means she is not actively looking for work and is therefore unemployed.

Mary's lack of a high school diploma is the main obstacle in finding a job that pays more than minimum wage. Many employers require a high school diploma or equivalent to qualify for higher-paying jobs.

Without it, Mary may be stuck with jobs that offer lower pay and fewer benefits. She may also struggle to find a job in fields that require specialized training and experience.

Additionally, Mary may have to deal with age discrimination if she is looking for a job that traditionally goes to younger individuals. The lack of a high school diploma limits her job prospects, making it difficult to find higher-paying positions.

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Answer:

yes, she is structurally unemployed

Explanation:

The correct answer is OPTION B, An army general who works in Washington, D.C is not included in civilian labor force.  

The civilian population of the United States that is either employed or unemployed is referred to as the "civilian labor force" by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This phrase is used to define the civilian population of the United States. In the context of "civilian labor force," the terms "military personnel," "federal government employees," "retirees," "disabled or discouraged workers," and "farm labourers" are not considered to be part of the "civilian labor force." Options A, C, and D are considered to be part of the civilian labor force in this scenario, however Option B is not included.

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The profit-maximization occurs at that point for a perfectly competitive firm where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost—that is, where MR = MC.

Perfect competition is a market structure where many firms offer a homogeneous product. Because there is freedom of entry and exit and perfect information, firms will make normal profits and prices will be kept low by competitive pressures.

In the perfect competitive market, there are many firms  in the market; Freedom of entry and exit; this will require low sunk costs and all firms produce an identical or homogeneous product.

The profit-maximization occurs at that point for a perfectly competitive firm where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost that is, where MR = MC of a firm.

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The direct labor time variance is $17,550 favorable if the standard costs 7500 hours at $11.70 and the actual costs 6000 hours at $12.00

Labor time variance can be described as the difference between the actual and standard direct labor rate per hour for the total number of hours worked.

The direct labor time variance can be calculated using the following formula;

direct labor variance = (Standard hours allowed - Actual hours) × Standard rate

As the standard hours were 7500 and the actual hours were 6000 and the standard rate is $11.70 we substitute these values in this equation of direct labor time variance as follows;

direct labor variance = ( 7500 - 6000 ) × 11.70

direct labor variance = 1500 × 11.70

direct labor variance = 17,500

Therefore, the direct labor time variance is calculated to be $17,550 favorable.

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Answer:

investors!

Explanation:

Answer:

Savings: is setting aside money so you dont need to spend your money for anything, only for emergeincies. Investment: is when you are buying stocks or bonds your are making an investment.

Answer:

Saving is setting aside money you don't spend now for emergencies or for a future purchase. ... Investing is buying assets such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds or real estate with the expectation that your investment will make money for you. Investments usually are selected to achieve long-term goals.

Explanation:

Answer:

High demand equals higher prices

Explanation:

The lesson reads:

Remember:

   high demand = higher prices

   low demand = lower prices

   high supply (when there is an increased inventory or a lot of a product) = lower prices

   low supply (when there is a decreased inventory or not enough of a product) = higher prices

If there is a high demand for a product, the price for that product will be higher. The correct option is b.

A product is an object, system, or service made available for consumer use as per consumer demand; it is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy the desire or need of a customer. In retailing, products are often referred to as merchandise, and in manufacturing, products are bought as raw materials and then sold as finished goods. Service is also regarded as a type of product.

In project management, products are the formal definition of the project deliverables that make up or contribute to delivering the objectives of the project. A related concept is that of a sub-product, a secondary but useful result of a production process.

Dangerous products, particularly physical ones, that cause injuries to consumers or bystanders may be subject to product liability.

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