Calcium reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce calcium chloride and hydrogen gas:
19
Ca (s) + 2 HCI (1) - CaCI2 (aq) + H2 (g)
When 1.911 g of Ca is combined with enough hydrochloric acid to make 200.0 mL of solution in a coffee-cup calorimeter, all of the Ca reacts, raising the temperature of the solution from 26.2 °C to 29.2 °C. Find the AHrn in kJ for the reaction as written. (Assume that the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.184 J/g °C and the density is 1.00 g/mL.)

The reaction of -COOH and -NH₂ creates a peptide bond.

Peptide bond is defined as a type of amide type covalent chemical bond which is formed between the two simultaneous molecules of amino acid in such a way that carboxyl group of one molecule of amino acid get attached to the NH₂ group of another molecules of Amino acid.

Peptide bond is formed by the elimination of water molecules.

The hydroxyl group from the carboxyl and proton hydrogen cation from NH₂ group.

Thus, we concluded that the reaction of -COOH and -NH₂ creates a peptide bond by losing—OH from the -COOH and H+ from the -NH₂.

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1. The constituent gases of air are:

2. The surrounding air is not seen with the eyes because it is transparent. Air molecules are not visible to the na-ked eye, and they do not scatter or absorb visible light significantly. Therefore, air appears colorless and transparent.

3. To prove that air supports burning, you can perform an experiment with a burning candle. Place a glass jar or bell jar over a lit candle, ensuring that the jar is airtight. As the candle burns, it consumes oxygen from the air inside the jar. Eventually, the candle flame will go out due to the lack of oxygen, proving that air (specifically oxygen) is necessary for burning.

4. To show that air occupies space, you can perform a simple experiment using a plastic bottle or syringe. Fill the bottle or syringe with water, ensuring there are no air bubbles. Then, cover the opening tightly and try to compress the air inside. You will find that it is not possible to compress the air significantly, indicating that air occupies space.

5. To prove that air has weight, you can use a sensitive balance or scale. Weigh an airtight container or balloon, and then fill it with air. The weight of the container or balloon with the added air will be greater than its initial weight, demonstrating that air has weight.

6. Air is useful to us in various ways. Three points highlighting the importance of air are:

7. Three properties of air include:

Air exerts force in various ways. For example, air pressure allows objects like airplanes to fly by providing lift. Air resistance or drag opposes the motion of objects moving through the air, creating a force that can affect their speed and trajectory.

8. Four effects of air pollution include:

9. Causes of pollution:

10. Two control measures for air pollution include:

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The "Ring of Responsibility" requires a 15- to 25-foot untreated buffer zone next to water bodies.

A buffer zone is an area of land that separates two or more countries, states, or territories, and is often demilitarized. The purpose of a buffer zone is to provide a space for negotiations and to reduce the possibility of conflict and war. Buffer zones can also be used to protect sensitive natural resources or habitats, such as areas of wilderness or wildlife. Buffer zones can be permanent or temporary, and can range in size from a few miles to hundreds of miles. In addition to physical barriers, buffer zones can also include economic, political, and social measures to reduce tensions between two or more parties. Buffer zones are an important tool in international relations, as they can help to prevent armed conflict and promote peaceful resolution of disputes.

This buffer zone is intended to prevent pollutants from entering the water body and protect it from potential environmental damage.

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Answer:

14.9 mol

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a given mass of a sample of sodium chloride (NaCl), we can multiply the number of grams in the sample by the molar mass of sodium chloride, which is 58.44 g/mol.

871 g × (1 mol / 58.44 g)

= 871/58.44 mol

≈ 14.9 mol

Note that we rounded to 3 significant figures in the final answer because that is how many significant figures were given in the mass measurement of the sodium chloride sample.

The number of mole in the 15.0 grams of codeine, C₁₈H₂₁NO₃ is 0.05 mole

We know that the mole of a substance is related to it's mass and molar mass according to the following formula:

Mole = mass / molar mass

Therefore, with the above formula, we can determine the number of mole. Details below

Mole = mass / molar mass

Number of mole of codeine, C₁₈H₂₁NO₃ = 15/ 299

Number of mole of codeine, C₁₈H₂₁NO₃ = 0.05 mole

Thus, the number of mole is 0.05 mole

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1

1

The general molecular formula for phenol is C6H5OH. It is an aromatic organic compound with a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom of a cyclic structure. The ring structure has alternate double and single bonds. The formula of phenol is C6H5OH. Benzene has the formula C6H6. It is a hexagonal ring of six carbon atoms bonded with alternate single and double bonds. Each carbon atom in benzene has a bond with a hydrogen atom. In phenol, a hydroxyl group replaces one of the hydrogen atoms.

The reaction of CuCl2, HNO3, and AgNO3 is a redox reaction. In a redox reaction, one substance loses electrons and is oxidized, while another substance gains electrons and is reduced. In this reaction, CuCl2 is oxidized to Cu2+, HNO3 is reduced to NO, and AgNO3 is reduced to Ag.

The balanced equation for the reaction is:

CuCl2 + 2HNO3 + 2AgNO3 → Cu2+ + 2NO + 2AgCl

The products of the reaction are copper(II) ions, nitrogen monoxide gas, and silver chloride precipitate.

Here are some of the properties of phenol:

Phenol is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water.

Phenol has a strong, characteristic odor.

Phenol is a mild acid.

Phenol is toxic and can cause burns to the skin and eyes.

Phenol is used in a variety of products, including disinfectants, antiseptics, and plastics.

Answer:0.005

Explanation:kilo means 1000 do you divide 5 by 1000 and you get.005

Answer: 0.005 kilolitres

Explanation:

5 liters = 0.005 kilolitres

Why? Because liters - kilolitres:  ÷ 1000

answer and explanation

to determine the percentage by mass of N on methyl orange.

We must first calculate the molar mass of methyl orange:

Carbo: 14 x 12.0 = 168

Hydrogen: 14 x 1.00 = 14

Sodium: 1 x 22.0 = 22.0

Nitrogen: 3 x 14.00 = 42

Oxygen: 3 x 15.99 = 47.97

Sulphur: 1 x 32.0 = 32.0

Total Methyl orange molar mass = 327,33 g/mol

Percentage mass of Nitrogen = mass of nitrogen/ mass of methyl orange x 100

42/327.33 x100

= 12.8%

Answer: I had this answer on my test and got it correct. The answer is C

Explanation: the explanation is above

Answer: 0.275 moles

Explanation: Na- 22.99g (on periodic table)

O- 16g and H- 1.01

22.99 + 16 + 1.01 = 40g/mol of NaOH

11g of NaOH / 40g / mol of NaOH = 0.275mol NaOH

By using the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number, we find that there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.

To determine the number of molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we can use the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number.

Avogadro's number (N_A) is a fundamental constant representing the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) in one mole of substance. Its value is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol.

STP conditions are defined as a temperature of 273.15 K (0 °C) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (1 atm).

First, we need to convert the volume from liters to moles of CO2. To do this, we use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT,

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Since we have STP conditions, we can substitute the values:

(1 atm) × (2.5 L) = n × (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) × (273.15 K).

Simplifying the equation:

2.5 = n × 22.4149.

Solving for n (the number of moles):

n = 2.5 / 22.4149 ≈ 0.1116 moles.

Next, we can calculate the number of molecules using Avogadro's number:

Number of molecules = n × N_A.

Number of molecules = 0.1116 moles × (6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol).

Number of molecules ≈ 6.72 × 10^22 molecules.

Therefore, there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.

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You would recover 36.525g of NaCl after evaporating all of the water.

To find the grams of NaCl that would be recovered after evaporating all the water, we can use the following formula:

mass = moles * molar mass

Where:

Moles = Molarity * Volume

Molarity = 0.250 M

Volume = 2500.0 mL = 2.5 L

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

mass = 0.250 M * 2.5 L * 58.44 g/mol

mass = 36.525 g

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Answer:

The volume of the gas is fixed and will not change.

Explanation:

The volume of the gas will not change because there is no change in temperature. Temperature increases the volume of gases enclosed in a container.

Answer:

The waters' temp increased

Explanation:

The temperature of the water in the swimming pool has increased due to the heat from the Sun. As a result, the particles in the water are moving faster and have a higher kinetic energy than in the morning.

An instantaneous dipole occurs when a molecule's moving electrons are briefly more concentrated in one place than another, causing the molecule to become temporarily polarized.

The correct option is True.

Dipoles refer to a separation of charges where one end of a substance has a  positive charge while the other end has a negative charge.

In chemical compounds, dipoles occur within a molecule that has covalently bonded atoms or atoms that share electrons in the covalent bond.

The dipole may be permanent dipoles or temporary dipoles.

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This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li

To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.

Let's analyze the given representations:

36Li:

This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.

613C:

This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.

3063Cu:

This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.

1530P:

This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.

Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.

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White vinegar typically consists of 93%–96% water and 4–7% acetic acid. It can be used to cooking, bake, cleaning, and get rid of weeds. It can also help you lose weight and lower your blood sugar and cholesterol. Consumption is safe in moderation, but excessive consumption or when combined with certain medications could be harmful.

Apple cider vinegar is widely used in cooking and as a salad dressing because it contains acetic acid and nutrients like vitamins C and B vitamins. But at the same time, it's been utilized customarily as medication. It helps in losing weight.

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Answer: There are \(1.469 \times 10^{23}\) molecules present in 7.62 L of \(CH_4\) at \(87.5^{o}C\) and 722 torr.

Explanation:

Given : Volume = 7.62 L

Temperature = \(87.5^{o}C = (87.5 + 273) K = 360.5 K\)

Pressure = 722 torr

1 torr = 0.00131579

Converting torr into atm as follows.

\(722 torr = 722 torr \times \frac{0.00131579 atm}{1 torr}\\= 0.95 atm\)

Therefore, using the ideal gas equation the number of moles are calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

\(PV = nRT\\0.95 atm \times 7.62 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 360.5 K\\n = \frac{0.95 atm \times 7.62 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 360.5 K}\\= \frac{7.239}{29.59705}\\= 0.244 mol\)

According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) atoms. Hence, number of atoms or molecules present in 0.244 mol are calculated as follows.

\(0.244 mol \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 1.469 \times 10^{23}\)

Thus, we can conclude that there are \(1.469 \times 10^{23}\) molecules present in 7.62 L of \(CH_4\) at \(87.5^{o}C\) and 722 torr.

Answer:

Dissolving a solid in liquid, such as table salt in water, is a physical change because only the state of the matter has changed.

Explanation:

When a spoonful of table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) dissolves in a bowl of soup, a physical change occurs  because, the chemical composition of the salt (sodium chloride) remains the same; it's just dispersed in the liquid. This change is known as dissolution or dissolving.

Here's what happens;

Physical Mixing: When you add the salt to the soup, the salt crystals mix with the liquid soup. The salt particles spread out and become evenly distributed throughout the soup.

Solute and Solvent: In this process, the salt is the solute, and the soup is the solvent. The solute is the substance being dissolved (salt), and the solvent is the substance that does the dissolving (soup).

Ion Formation: As the salt crystals dissolve, the sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) ions that make up the salt separate from each other. The water molecules in the soup surround and interact with these ions, helping to pull them apart from the crystal structure.

Ionic Interaction: The charged ions from the salt interact with the polar molecules in the soup, particularly the water molecules. This interaction forms a solution, where the salt ions are evenly dispersed throughout the liquid.

Homogeneity: The resulting mixture appears uniform and homogeneous. You can't easily distinguish the salt from the soup, and the taste of the soup becomes salty due to the presence of dissolved salt ions.

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Answer:

52.8 Liters

Explanation:

Gay-Lussacs law states that P1/T1 = P2/T2

if:

then:

45/298.1 = P2/328.1

P2 = 52.8

The new volume of the balloon is 52.8 Liters this can be calculated by using gas laws.

Charles law states the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. It is given by

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

What information do we have?

V₁ = 45 L

T₁ = 25 + 273.1 =298.1 K

T₂ = 55 + 273.1 = 328.1 K

To find:

V₂= ?

On substituting the values:

45/298.1 = V₂/328.1

V₂ = 52.8 L

Thus, the volume of the balloon is 52.8 liters.

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Answer:

Preventing erosion – Land Reclamation

Protecting nesting areas – Protecting Biodiversity

Preventing littering – Land Reclamation

Preventing habitat disruption – Protecting Biodiversity

Protecting native species – Protecting Biodiversity

Preventing contamination of soil – Land Reclamation

Explanation:

I really hope I'm right! I tried my hardest, please give me brainliest :)

have a good day!

The compound C4H6O4 can be classified as a dicarboxylic acid. In this case, the presence of four carbon atoms (C4) indicates that it is a relatively larger molecule.

The molecular formula also contains six hydrogen atoms (H6) and four oxygen atoms (O4). The presence of oxygen and carbon atoms suggests the possibility of carboxyl groups (-COOH) in the compound. Carboxyl groups are functional groups consisting of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the same carbon atom.

Since the compound contains four oxygen atoms, it is possible that it contains two carboxyl groups. A compound with two carboxyl groups is classified as a dicarboxylic acid. Dicarboxylic acids are organic compounds that have two carboxyl functional groups.

They are characterized by their ability to donate two protons (H+) and act as acids. Therefore, based on the molecular formula C4H6O4, the compound is classified as a dicarboxylic acid.

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Answer:

drought

Explanation:

on edge 2021

Answer:

drought

Explanation

its right on edge

To solve this problem using the gas laws, we need to use the Ideal Gas Law. This law states that the product of the pressure and the volume of a gas is proportional to the absolute temperature.

The equation of the Ideal Gas Law is the following:

\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} } \end{gathered}$} }\)

Where:

We clear for V₂:

\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{P_2T_1 } } \end{gathered}$} }\)

Where:

Substituting the known values:

\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{760\not{kPa}\times0.050 \ L\times20.0\not{k} }{ 380\not{kPa}\times10.0\not{k} } } \end{gathered}$} }\)

\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{760 \ L}{3800 } } \end{gathered}$} }\)

\(\boxed{\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2\approx0.2 \ Liters} \end{gathered}$} }}\)

Answer: Mesopotamia

Civilizations first appeared in Mesopotamia (what is now Iraq) and later in Egypt. Civilizations thrived in the Indus Valley by about 2500 B.C.E., in China by about 1500 B.C.E., and in Central America (what is now Mexico) by about 1200 B.C.E. Civilizations ultimately developed on every continent except Antarctica.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

CH2N2

Explanation:

To find the molecular formula, we must first find the empirical formula as follows:

28.57% C - 28.57g of Carbon

4.80% H - 4.80g of Hydrogen

66.64% N - 66.64g of Nitrogen

Next, we convert this mass values to mole by dividing by their respective atomic mass.

C = 28.57/12 = 2.38mol

H = 4.80/1 = 4.80mol

N = 66.64/14 = 4.76mol

Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest mole value (2.38mol)

C = 2.38mol ÷ 2.38 = 1

H = 4.80mol ÷ 2.38 = 2.01

N = 4.76mol ÷ 2.38 = 2

The empirical ratio of C, H and N is therefore 1:2:2. Hence, the empirical formula is CH2N2

To calculate the molecular formula;

(CH2N2)n = 42.04 g/mol

{12 + 1(2) + 14(2)}n = 42.04

{12 + 2 + 28}n = 42.04

{42}n = 42.04

n = 42.04/42

n = 1.00009

Since n = 1, molecular formula is CH2N2

Answer:

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\)

From the question we have

\(density = \frac{57.3}{6.3} \\ = 9.095238...\)

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

A. \(\mathbf{\Delta G^0 = -72.6 \ kJ/mol}\) ; as such the reaction is said to be spontaneous since the value of \(\mathbf{\Delta G^0 }\) is negative.

B.  \(\mathbf{\Delta G^0_{702 \ K} = -13.29 \ kJ/mol.K}}\) and the reaction is spontaneous

Explanation:

The equation for this chemical reaction is :

\(2NO_{(g)} +O_{2(g)} \to 2NO_{2(g)}\)

Using the following relation to calculate \(\Delta G^0\);

\(\Delta G^0 = [2(\Delta G^0_{NO_{2(g)}}] - [1(\Delta G^0_{O_{2(g)}})+ 2(\Delta G^0_{NO_{g}})]\)

At 298 K; the standard Gibbs Free Energy for the formation are as follows:

\(\Delta G^0_{NO_{2(g)}} = 51.2 \ kJ/mol\)

\(\Delta G^0_{O_{2(g)}} = 0\)

\(\Delta G^0_{NO_{g}}= 87.6 \ kJ/mol\)

Replacing them into the above equation;

\(\Delta G^0 = [2(51.2 \ kJ/mol}] - [1(0)+ 2(87.6 \ kJ/mol})]\)

\(\Delta G^0 = [102.4 \ kJ/mol}] - [175.2 \ kJ/mol})]\)

\(\mathbf{\Delta G^0 = -72.6 \ kJ/mol}\)

Thus; \(\mathbf{\Delta G^0 = -72.6 \ kJ/mol}\) ; as such the reaction is said to be spontaneous since the value of \(\mathbf{\Delta G^0 }\) is negative.

B.

Using the same above chemical equation;

The relation used for calculating \(\mathbf{\Delta G^0}\) of the reaction when the temperature is 702 K is:

\(\Delta G^0_{702 \ K} = \Delta H^0_{xn} - T \Delta S^0_{rxn}\)

where;

\(\Delta G^0_{702 \ K} =\) Gibbs free energy of the reaction at 702 K

\(\Delta H^0_{xn}\) = standard enthalpy of the reaction = -116.2 kJ/mol

\(\Delta S^0_{rxn}\) = standard entropy of the reaction = -146.6 J/mol/K

Temperature T = 702 K

\(\Delta G^0_{702 \ K} = -1162. \ kJ/mol - 702 \ K ( -146.6 \ J/mol. K (\dfrac{1 \ kJ }{1000 \ J})\)

\(\Delta G^0_{702 \ K} = -1162. \ kJ/mol - 702 \ K ( 0.1466 \ kJ/mol.K})\)

\(\Delta G^0_{702 \ K} = -13.2868 \ kJ/mol.K}\)

\(\mathbf{\Delta G^0_{702 \ K} = -13.29 \ kJ/mol.K}}\)

Thus \(\mathbf{\Delta G^0_{702 \ K} = -13.29 \ kJ/mol.K}}\) and the reaction is spontaneous