The new concentration : = 0.194 M
Further explanationGiven
115 mL(0.115 L) of a 2.35 M Potassium fluoride (KF)
1.28 L of water
Required
The new concentration
Solution
Dilution is the process of adding solvent to get a more dilute solution.
The moles(n) before and after dilution are the same.
Can be formulated :
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
M₁ = Molarity of the solution before dilution
V₁ = volume of the solution before dilution
M₂ = Molarity of the solution after dilution
V₂ = volume of the solution after dilution
V₂=0.115 + 1.28 = 1.395 L
Input the value :
M₂ = (M₁V₁)/V₂
M₂ = (2.35 x 0.115)/1.395
M₂ = 0.194
Answer: 0.194
Explanation:
Predict the mass (in grams) of precipitate that will form if a solution containing 2. 34 g of cesium hydroxide is added to a solution containing a large excess of tiso4?
The mass (in grams) of precipitate is 0.6386 gram.
Calculation,
To find the mass of precipitate, first we have to find the precipitate. So, the chemical reaction when cesium hydroxide react to large excess of \(TiSO_{4}\).
Mole of cesium hydroxide = given mass/molar mass = 2.34 gm/ 149.912 g/mol= 0.0156 moles
\(2CsOH+TiSO_{4}\)→\(Ti(OH)_{2} +Cs_{2} SO_{4}\)
So, mole ratio 2: 1
It means two moles of cesium hydroxide required to form one mole of titanium hydroxide.
To produce 0.0156 moles of cesium hydroxide = 0.0156 moles×1 mole/2
Mole of titanium hydroxide = 0.0078 mole
Mole of titanium hydroxide = given mass/molar mass of titanium hydroxide
Mole of titanium hydroxide = given mass/81.82 g/mol = 0.0078 mole
Mass of titanium hydroxide = 0.0078 mole ×81.88 g/mol = 0.6387 gm
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Quick chem question!
I’ll mark BRAINLIEST!!!!! :)
What is meant by the term,hydrolysis of a salt
Explanation:
Hydrolysis of salt is a reaction in which one of the ions from a salt reacts with water,forming either an acid or basic.
lithium hydroxide reacts with gaseous carbon dioxide to form solid lithium carbonate and liquid water. how many grams of carbon dioxide would react with 1.00 g of lithium hydroxide?
If lithium hydroxide reacts with gaseous carbon dioxide to form solid lithium carbonate and liquid water. then 0.915 g of carbon dioxide would react with 1.00 g of lithium hydroxide.
The balanced chemical formula for the reaction of carbon dioxide and lithium hydroxide is:
Li2CO3 + H2O = 2 LiOH + CO2.
According to the equation, which is balanced, two moles of LiOH and one mole of CO2 combine to form one mole of Li2CO3.
We must convert the mass of LiOH to moles in order to determine how much CO2 is needed to react with 1.00 g of LiOH. LiOH has a molar mass of:
Lithium's atomic mass is 6.94 and its atomic masses are 15.9994, 1.0079, and 23.95 g/mol respectively.
Hence, 1.00 g of LiOH equals:
1.00 g / 23.95 g/mol equals 0.0417 moles of LiOH
The balanced equation states that 2 moles of LiOH and 1 mole of CO2. The amount of moles of CO2 needed to react with 0.0417 mol of LiOH is therefore:
0.0208 mol CO2 = 0.0417 mol LiOH x (1 mol CO2 / 2 mol LiOH)
Lastly, we can use the molar mass of CO2 to convert the quantity of moles of CO2 to grammes, which is:
1 atomic mass of C plus 2 atomic masses of O equals 44.01 g/mol.
44.01 g/mol times 0.0208 mol CO2 equals 0.915 g CO2
Hence, 0.915 g of carbon dioxide and 1.00 g of lithium hydroxide would react.
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A substance X is formed from an exhaustible natural resource . It is a black and thick liquid with an unpleasant smell .It is a mixture of 200 substances.Some of the products such as dyes,explosives,paints,perfumes etc. Are obtained using this resource.The substance X is
Answer:
crude oil
Explanation:
The substance X would be crude oil.
Crude oil is a non-renewable natural resource that is black and thick in appearance. It is a mixture of several products and these are often separated by a process known as fractional distillation.
Some of the products from the fractional distillation of crude oil include the premium motor spirit (petrol), automotive gas oil (diesel), kerosene, etc., and derivatives for the production of dyes, paints, perfumes, etc.
If a substance contains a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.0 x 10-5 M, which types of ions does it contain more of?
A) hydroxyl ions
B) oxygen ions
C) hydroxide ions
D) hydrogen ions
Since the pH of the substance is 5, the substance contains more of hydrogen ions.
What is pH of a solution?The pH of a a solution is the negative logarithm to base ten of the hydrogen ions concentration of the solution.
\(pH = -log[H^{+}]\)
A neural solution has pH 7.
A solution with pH below 7 has more hydrogen ions while a solution with pH above 7 has more hydroxide ions.
The pH of a substance contains a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.0 x 10-5 M is 5.
Therefore, the substance contains more of hydrogen ions.
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someone please explain how to separate copper powder from a mixture containing copper and zinc powder !!
Answer:
by burning the mixture in an electrical furnace to a temp. 640 degree C. to melt both Zinc & Aluminum leaving copper oxide as a powder.
Explanation:
Strong reducing agents are substances that easily ___ electrons a. gain
b. give up
c. share
d. bond
A strong reducing agent is a substance that easily gains electrons which is option A.
This is because reducing agents have a high affinity for electrons and readily accept them from other substances, causing a reduction reaction to occur.
The opposite of a reducing agent is an oxidizing agent, which readily gives up electrons and causes an oxidation reaction to occur. It is important to note that the terms "reducing" and "oxidizing" refer to the gain or loss of electrons, respectively, and do not necessarily indicate the presence of oxygen in the reaction.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
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A 0. 15 M solution of an unknown acid with the formula H2X is tested. What concentration of [H + ] in the water would indicate a strong acid?
A concentration of 0.30 M [\(H^{+}\)] in the water would indicate a strong acid for the given solution of \(H_{2} X\).
A strong acid is one that completely dissociates in water, meaning it donates all of its hydrogen ions (\(H^{+}\)) to the solution.
For the given acid, \(H_{2} X\), the dissociation equation would be:
\(H_{2} X\) → 2\(H^{+}\) + \(X^{2-}\)
Since it's a strong acid, we assume that all molecules will dissociate, resulting in two moles of \(H^{+}\) for every mole of \(H_{2} X\). Therefore, to calculate the concentration of [\(H^{+}\)] in the solution:
[\(H^{+}\)] = 2 × (concentration of \(H_{2} X\))
Given the concentration of \(H_{2} X\) is 0.15 M:
[\(H^{+}\)] = 2 × 0.15 M
[\(H^{+}\)] = 0.30 M
So, a concentration of 0.30 M [\(H^{+}\)] in the water would indicate a strong acid for the given solution of \(H_{2} X\).
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Where can electrons be found?
What explains why free fatty acids do not form bilayers?
Free fatty acids do not typically form bilayers because they possess a single long hydrocarbon chain with a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) at one end. The carboxylic acid group is polar and hydrophilic (water-loving), while the hydrocarbon chain is nonpolar and hydrophobic (water-repellent).
Carboxylic acids are a class of organic compounds that consist of a carboxyl group (-COOH) attached to a hydrocarbon chain. They are considered one of the most important and versatile functional groups in organic chemistry. The carboxyl group is composed of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to the same carbon atom.
Carboxylic acids are typically acidic due to the presence of the carboxyl group, which can donate a proton (H+) to a base. They exhibit several characteristic chemical properties, including the ability to form salts, esters, amides, and anhydrides. The length and structure of the hydrocarbon chain attached to the carboxyl group can vary, resulting in a wide range of carboxylic acids with different physical and chemical properties.
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Plants made the oxygen in the air animals use to breath by
Answer:
yeppppppppppppp
Answer:
yes
plants makes the oxygen by the
process of photosynthesis and
release to environment and animals
uses these oxygen to survive on this Earth
hope it helps
Substances, such as litmus paper or red cabbage juice, that turn color based on the pH of the solution are called ___.
solutes
solutions
indicators
solvents
Answer:
soluteswws
Explanation:
calculate the mass of chlorine in a 20g tablet of calcium hypochlorite
Answer:
9.92 g of Cl
Explanation:
Well first find out the molar mass of calcium hypochlorite.
The molecular formula is,
CaO₂Cl₂
Adding the atomic masses we get the molar mass = 142.98 g/mol
This means,
142.98 f of CaO₂Cl₂ = 70.91 g of Cl
Therefore,
20 g of CaO₂Cl₂ = X
Solving for X,
X = (70.91 g of Cl × 20 g of CaO₂Cl₂) ÷ 142.98 f of CaO₂Cl₂
X = 9.92 g of Cl
The photoelectron spectrum for the element nitrogen is represented above. Which of the following best explains how the spectrum is consistent with the electron shell model of the ato
f the atom?
A. The leftmost peak represents the valence electrons.
B. The two peaks at the right represent a total of three electrons.
C. The electrons in the ls sublevel have the smallest binding energy
D. The electrons in the 2p sublevel have the smallest binding energy
Answer:
D. Is the correct option.
Explanation:
2p level contains the electrons furthest from the nucleus in the case of Nitrogen thus it's much easier to disperse/remove the electrons from the shell due to low pull of nucleus energy.
The best explanation of how the spectrum is consistent with the electron shell model of the atom is the electrons in the 2p sub level have the smallest binding energy. Thus, option D is correct.
What is photoelectron spectrum?
Photoemission spectroscopy also known as photoelectron spectroscopy which photoelectric effect is the process in which electron are get energy from external source of energy like sunlight deals with energy measurement of energy emission or electrons emitted from solids, gases or liquids by the process of photoelectric effect,
Photoelectric effect is the process in which electron are get energy from external source of energy like sunlight and get excited and comes in excited state from the ground state due to this process continuos flow of electron is take place and after that flow of energy is takes place.
Therefore,The best explanation of how the spectrum is consistent with the electron shell model of the atom is the electrons in the 2p sub level have the smallest binding energy. Thus, option D is correct.
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Three moles of nitrogen at 30°c, contained in a rigid vessel, is heated to 250°c. How much heat is required if the vessel has a negligible heat capacity?.
The amount of heat required is 19219.2 J
Determination of the mass of nitrogen Mole = 3 moles Molar mass of nitrogen = 2 × 14 = 28 g/mol Mass of nitrogen =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of nitrogen = 3 × 28
Mass of nitrogen = 84 g
How to determine the heat required Mass of nitrogen (M) = 84 gInitial temperature (T₁) = 30 °C Final temperature (T₂) = 250 °Change in temperature (ΔT) = 250 – 30 = 220 °C Specific heat capacity (C) = 1.040 J/gºC Heat (Q) =?Q = MCΔT
Q = 84 × 1.040 × 220
Q = 19219.2 J
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How many meters are in 125 cm?
Answer:
1.25 m
Explanation:
there are 100 cm in a metre. So to convert cm to m you divide the cm by 100
there are 1.25 meters in 125 cm
Draw one of the oxygen-containing mass spectral fragments that is formed by alpha cleavage of 2-butanol, CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3.
Hint: alpha cleavage breaks the bond between the hydroxyl carbon and the carbon adjacent to it.
One of the oxygen-containing mass spectral fragments that is formed by alpha cleavage of 2-butanol, CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3. is
\(\[\mathrm{CH_3-C(\mathbf{O})-CH_2-CH_3}\]\)
Alpha cleavage in mass spectrometry involves the breaking of a bond adjacent to a functional group, leading to the formation of a fragment containing the functional group. In the case of 2-butanol (CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3), alpha cleavage can occur at the bond between the alpha carbon (C adjacent to the oxygen) and the oxygen atom.
Upon alpha cleavage, one of the resulting fragments would contain the oxygen atom and part of the carbon chain. In this case, the fragment formed would be CH3CHOHCH2CH3.
The structure of the fragment can be represented as follows:
\(\[\mathrm{CH_3-C(\mathbf{O})-CH_2-CH_3}\]\)
In this fragment, the oxygen atom is still attached to the carbon chain, and the rest of the molecule remains intact. This fragment can be observed in the mass spectrum of 2-butanol, indicating the occurrence of alpha cleavage in the molecule during the ionization and fragmentation process in the mass spectrometer.
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Help please! Look at file pls!
Explain in a three-paragraph essay the mechanics of how a battery works. How does the choice of metals used in a battery affect its performance? what specific metals work best?
A battery is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy through a process known as an electrochemical reaction.
How does a battery work ?When a battery is connected to a circuit, the electrochemical reaction causes a flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode, generating an electric current that can power a device.
The metal chosen for the anode must be capable of losing electrons easily, while the metal chosen for the cathode must be capable of accepting electrons. The choice of metals can also affect the voltage and capacity of the battery, as well as its overall efficiency.
In general, the metals used in a battery should have a large difference in their electronegativity values, which determines how easily an atom can attract electrons. Common metals used in batteries include zinc, lithium, nickel, and cadmium.
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what is the concentration of a solution formed by diluting 25.0 ml of a 3.2 m nacl solution to 135.0 ml?
The concentration of a solution formed by diluting 25.0 ml of a 3.2 m nacl solution to 135.0 ml is 0.60 mol
M1V1=M2V2
M2=M1V1/V2
M2= 3.2×25.0 ÷ 135.0
M2=0.60 mol.
The term "concentration" in chemistry refers to the elements that make up a mixture or solution. Here's how concentration is defined and how it can be calculated using various techniques. Concentration in chemistry refers to the quantity of a substance in a given area. The ratio of the solute in a solution to the solvent or total solution is another way to define concentration. In order to express concentration, mass per unit volume is typically used. The solute concentration can, however, also be expressed in moles or volumetric units. Concentration may be expressed as per unit mass rather than volume. Although concentration is typically used to describe chemical solutions, it can be calculated for any mixture. Concentration Examples in Units: g/cm3, kg/l, M, m, N, and kg/L
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explain the trend in boiling parts of the halogen
Answer:
The boiling point of the halogens increases as you go down the group. The halogens exist as diatomic molecules, with both atoms sharing an electron to completely fill the outer shell. The increase in boiling (and melting point) can be attributed to the increase in intermolecular forces (van der Waals).tion:
In the Virtual ChemLab experiment called "Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds," what color was each of the sulfide compounds?
a. yellow
b. white
c. black
d. pink
The correct answer to the question, "In the Virtual ChemLab experiment called 'Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds,' what color was each of the sulfide compounds?" is option c. black.
Sulfide compounds are a type of ionic compound that contains the element sulfur in its anionic form. These compounds are typically black in color, which is why option c is the correct answer.
It is important to note that different ionic compounds can have different colors, depending on the elements that they are composed of. For example, some ionic compounds may be yellow, white, or pink, as indicated by the other answer options. However, in the case of sulfide compounds, the correct answer is black.
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Can someone solve this? ill give brainliest or however you spell it.
16 g CH4 + 64 g O2 → 44 g CO2 + 36g H2O
Given that 16 g CH4 + 64 g 02 - 44 g CO2 + 36g H2O
To explain the law of conservation of mass and describe how the equation represents the law of conservation of mass, let me first start from law.
The law state that: mass can neither be created nor destroyed.
The mass of each element at the reaction side must be equal or the Same with the magnitude of mass at the product
The equation represents the law of conservation of mass because the mass of molecules at the right hand side is equal to or balance with the molecules at the left hand side. For example, the number of Oxygen, and othe elements are the at both side.
Answer:
CH4(g) + 2O2(g)→ CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) Which ... Since 1 mole methane = 12+4×1=16 g and 2 mole oxygen =2×32=64 g, ... 1 molecule or 16 g) of CH4 reacts with 2 moles or 2 molecules or 64 g of ... or 1 molecule or 44 g of CO2 and 2 mole or 2 molecules or 36 g of water.
Explanation:
here is a combustion of methane bc im stupid
How much energy is released during the combustion of 60 g of ethane and excess o2? 2c2h6 7o2 → 4co2 6h2o, δh = -1500 kj/mol
The combustion of 60 g of ethane with excess oxygen releases approximately 1495.40 kJ of energy.
The combustion of 60 g of ethane (C2H6) with excess oxygen (O2) can be calculated using the balanced chemical equation:
2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of ethane (C2H6) that react, 1500 kJ of heat energy is released. Therefore, we need to convert 60 g of ethane to moles using its molar mass of 30.07 g/mol:
60 g C2H6 × (1 mol C2H6 / 30.07 g C2H6) = 1.996 mol C2H6
Since 2 moles of ethane react to produce 1500 kJ of energy, we can use a proportion to calculate the energy released from 1.996 moles of ethane:
(1500 kJ / 2 mol C2H6) × 1.996 mol C2H6 = 1495.40 kJ
Therefore, the combustion of 60 g of ethane with excess oxygen releases approximately 1495.40 kJ of energy. This calculation assumes that all of the ethane reacts completely and that all of the heat energy released is transferred to the surroundings.
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help please! it’s due in a few
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Electrons are negatively charged with a charge of -1e. They can move between atoms while protons stay in the atom.
on what bases are the elements of periodic table classified?
The elements can also be classified into the main-group elements (or representative elements) in the columns labeled 1, 2, and 13–18; the transition metals in the columns labeled 3–12; and inner transition metals in the two rows at the bottom of the table (the top-row elements are called lanthanides and the bottom-row ...
Hello,
What are Elements?Elements are a group of the Periodic Table that shares common valence electron structures. They are arranged in order of increasing Atomic Number.
Now back to the question:-In modern periodic table they are classified into three parts- metals, non-metals and metalloids.
In detail:-
• Metals- Metals are those elements which donate electrons. Ex- Na, K, Rb, Mg, Ca, etc.
• Non-metals- Non-metals are those elements which accept electrons. Ex- N, O, F, Cl, etc .
• Metalloids- Metalloids are those elements which show property of both metals and non-metals. Ex- B, Si, Ge, etc.
Hope it helps...
(by Benjemin)
3. Why did some of them have 2 connectors between two atoms and some only had one?
Answer:
A molecule is usally formed when two or more atoms join together chemically. If atoms combine that are of two or more different elements, we call that a compound. When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, it becomes the compound water.
Explanation:
TRUE/FALSE. h2 burning in o2 to form h2o (l) is an example of a system where the entropy of the universe decreases. H2 is not flammable.
False. The flammability of the cosmos does not decrease in a system where H2 burns in O2 to generate h2o (l). H2 does not catch fire.
What exactly is a flammable risk?Among the most typical dangerous compounds discovered in a laboratory are flammable liquids. The main danger posed by flammable liquids is that they easily ignite and burn. A flammable liquid, according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), is one whose flash point is less than 100°F (38°C).
What sort of substance is flammable?They consist of petroleum-based fuels like gasoline and kerosene as well as fossil fuels including coal, natural gas, and petroleum. Paper and cardboard are examples of materials produced of wood .
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how many milligrams of sodium in a teaspoon of salt
Answer:
a SINGLE TEASPOON contains 2,300 milligrams of sodium or 2.3 grams!
Explanation:
hope this helps! :)