Why were the indigenous people of North America called “Indians” by the European explorers of the 15th Century?

Answers

Answer 1

The Indigenous peoples of the Americas are the inhabitants of the Americas before the arrival of the European settlers in the 15th century, and the ethnic groups who now identify themselves with those peoples.

Although some Indigenous peoples of the Americas were traditionally hunter-gatherers—and many, especially in the Amazon basin, still are—many groups practiced aquaculture and agriculture. While some societies depended heavily on agriculture, others practiced a mix of farming, hunting, and gathering. In some regions, the Indigenous peoples created monumental architecture, large-scale organized cities, city-states, chiefdoms, states, kingdoms, and empires. Some had varying degrees of knowledge of engineering, architecture, mathematics, astronomy, writing, physics, medicine, planting and irrigation, geology, mining, metallurgy, sculpture, and goldsmithing.

Many parts of the Americas are still populated by Indigenous peoples; some countries have sizeable populations, especially Bolivia, Canada, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, and the United States. At least a thousand different Indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas. Some, such as the Quechuan languages, Aymara, Guaraní, Mayan languages, and Nahuatl, count their speakers in millions. Many also maintain aspects of Indigenous cultural practices to varying degrees, including religion, social organization, and subsistence practices. Like most cultures, over time, cultures specific to many Indigenous peoples have evolved to incorporate traditional aspects but also cater to modern needs. Some Indigenous peoples still live in relative isolation from Western culture and a few are still counted as uncontacted peoples.

"The Indian began as a White man’s mistake, and became a White man’s fantasy. Through the prism of White hopes, fears and prejudices, indigenous Americans would be seen to have lost contact with reality and to have become 'Indians': that is, anything non-Natives wanted them to be." –Daniel Francis, historian.

Indian means native.

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Related Questions

true or false: you can redo the assignments​

Answers

Answer:

It depends on the assignment

Explanation:

Like is it Math, English, or Science?

One topic of this poem is “haunting” Write a paragraph that:
argues what message Longfellow is making about “haunting”
Explain how any two figurative language techniques develop Longfellow’s message about haunting.

Answers

As the intriguing first line suggests, 'One Need Not Be a Chamber - to be Haunted' is about how the true ghosts, the ones we should truly fear, can be located within our own imaginations.

What is the theme of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow?

Henry Wadsworth's 'Song' Longfellow is composed of a speaker's request to keep his "heart" home and away from the harsh real world, which is full of turmoil and chaos.

Longfellow wrote several lyric poems recognized for their melody and often depicting mythological and legendary topics. He rose to prominence as the most popular American poet of his generation and achieved international acclaim. He has been chastised for copying European styles and writing too romantic poems.

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who are the beneficiaries of racism of both south Africa and Germany

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In South Africa during the era of apartheid, white South Africans were the beneficiaries of institutionalized racism. Similarly, in Nazi Germany, the Aryan race was held up as superior to all others.

The apartheid system in South  Africa was designed to maintain white supremacy and protect the interests of the white minority. In Nazi Germany the Jews, Roma people, homosexuals, and other groups were targeted for persecution, discrimination, and ultimately, genocide.

The racism harms not only its direct targets but also society as a whole. It perpetuates inequality and division, undermines social cohesion.

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Which battle helped to disprove the assumption made by many in the Union
that Black soldiers could not fight as well as white soldiers?
OA. Battle of Fort Sumter
OB. Battle of Port Royal
C. Battle of Fredericksburg
D. Battle of Fort Wagner

Answers

D. Battle of Fort Wagner. The heroic performance of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry, a regiment of African American soldiers, at the Battle of Fort Wagner challenged the assumption that Black soldiers were inferior fighters.fighters. So, option D is the right choice.

The Battle of Fort Wagner took place during the American Civil War on July 18, 1863.The Union Army, including the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, composed of African American soldiers, launched an assault on Confederate-held Fort Wagner in South Carolina.Despite facing heavy casualties, the 54th Massachusetts Regiment demonstrated immense bravery and valor in their attack on the fort.Their performance challenged the prevalent assumption among many in the Union that Black soldiers were inferior and could not fight as well as white soldiers.The 54th Massachusetts Regiment's courageous actions and their willingness to sacrifice their lives on the battlefield shattered stereotypes and proved that Black soldiers were just as capable and effective in combat as their white counterparts.The battle garnered significant attention and helped to dispel the prejudiced belief, ultimately contributing to the broader acceptance and recognition of the contributions of African American soldiers in the Civil War.

The right answer is option D. Battle of Fort Wagner

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what is queen elizabeth famous for

don't search up the answer or steal points if you give me the right answer you get brainlist

Answers

Answer:

Queen Elizabeth is famous for many things and heres some of those things she did in her era.Queen Elizabeth is considered by many as the "virgin queen" as she never married anybody for the sake of security within her life and family.If she had married someone foriegn they would have quite an influence too which she would not want considering she wanted to remain independent.Another thing Queen Elizabeth is famous for is how her forces defeated the Spanish Armanda and saved England from invasion which lead to England becoming a strong and independent nation.

Explanation:

Read Psalm 136 and match the verse with the descriptive title that best fits the content.

1. Thanks to the Lord for his mercy.
Verse 26
2. Thanks to the Lord for his provision for mankind.
Verse 4-9
3. Thanks to the Lord for his deliverance of Israel.
Verse 25
4. Thanks to the God of heaven.
Verse 10-24
5. Thanks to the Lord for His work of creation.
Verse 1-3

Answers

In Psalm 136 of the Bible, the correct matches of the verse with the descriptive title that best fits the content are:

1. Thanks to the Lord for his mercy: Verse 25

2. Thanks to the Lord for his provision for mankind: Verse 10-24

3. Thanks to the Lord for his deliverance of Israel: Verse 26

4. Thanks to the God of heaven: Verse 4-9

5. Thanks to the Lord for His work of creation: Verse 1-3

What is the Bible?

The Bible is a religious book of the Christians which contains the religious teachings and all the conduct which the Christians should follow in order to follow the religion in a proper manner.

Interestingly, the Christian religion is not the only religion where the bible is considered a holy book but it is also considered holy in Judaism, Samaritanism, and also by the followers of other faiths.

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In 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt responded to the start of World
War II in Europe by.
A) selling military supplies to the Allied nations
B)urging continued appeasement of aggressor nations
C)attempting to negotiate a peaceful settlement of the hostilities

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Upon the outbreak hostilities in September 1939, FDR re-asserted American neutrality, noting, however, that he could not "ask that every American remain neutral in thought as well." He did his best, then, to nudge the United States towards supporting Great Britain, supplying that nation with all aid "short of war."

How long did John and Abigail
live together in peace before
the Revolutionary War began
to disrupt things?

Answers

In 1788 John and Abigail sailed for home, traveling as a couple at long last. They had lived together in London for five years, then the longest stretch of their marriage.

When did peace addresses begin in Revolutionary War?

Meanwhile, peace addresses between British and American diplomats got underway in Paris in May 1782 and continued into the fall. In September, the American mediators( John Jay, John Adams, and Benjamin Franklin) discovered that the French foreign minister had transferred his clerk on a secret trip to London.

Interesting  Data about Abigail Adams :Her kinsman was Dorothy Quincy, woman of the launching father John Hancock.Abigail surname as a child was" Nabby".When Abigail was First Lady some people called her Mrs. President because she had so important influence over John.

What was Abigail Adams best known for?

As the woman of John Adams, Abigail Adams was the first woman to serve as Alternate Lady of United States and the alternate woman to serve as First Lady. Abigail was also the mama of the sixth President, John Quincy Adams.

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how did the heritage started​

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The concept of heritage can trace its roots in the ancient civilizations where they had begun to recognize the value of preserving the cultural, historical, and natural endowment.

In ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China, there was a recognition of the importance of preserving cultural knowledge and artifacts. The heritage included both tangible and intangible elements.

The preservation of heritage often took the form of oral traditions, where stories, myths, and knowledge were passed down through generations by word of mouth in ancient times.

Thus, this whole idea of heritage was the think tank of ancient people who wanted to preserve it for future generations.

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Which of the following statements about the Persian Empire is true?

1.) Some of the rulers allowed people to practice their own religion
2.) There was an extensive network of roads.
3.) A religióus man found a monotheistic religion
4.) All of the choices are correct

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B. there was an extensive network of roads.

hope this helped :D

How did the Puritans and the natives interact with one another?
(APUSH Chapter)

Answers

Answer:

Historically, the Puritans viewed Native Americans as corrupt, sinful people in need of salvation. A Native American statement, "Come over and help us," appears on a Massachusetts seal as proof of this. A three-year term of hard labor would be imposed on anyone who left the colony and proceeded to live with the Natives within the Massachusetts General Court's jurisdiction.

Explanation:

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This is just my opinion; feel free to alter it as you see fit.

Draw Inferences Choose one of the items you learned about. Explain
how the history of the hemisphere that item traveled to would be different if
the Columbian Exchange had not happened.

Answers

if the Columbian Exchange had not brought maize to Europe, the history of the hemisphere that maize traveled to would have been marked by lower agricultural productivity, food shortages, and slower population growth. The absence of maize would have hindered economic development and cultural transformations that occurred as a result of its introduction.

If we consider the introduction of maize (corn) from the Americas to the Old World through the Columbian Exchange, the history of the hemisphere that maize traveled to, particularly Europe, would have been significantly different if this exchange had not occurred.

Maize played a crucial role in European agriculture and diets after its introduction. Prior to the Columbian Exchange, Europeans relied mainly on grains such as wheat, barley, and oats. Maize, with its high yields and adaptability to various climates, brought about a revolution in European agriculture. Its cultivation spread rapidly, especially in regions where traditional grains struggled to thrive.

Without the introduction of maize, Europe would have faced challenges in sustaining its growing population. The increased agricultural productivity provided by maize enabled European societies to support larger populations and experience demographic shifts. The availability of a reliable and high-yielding crop like maize also had significant economic implications, leading to increased trade and the emergence of a more diversified and prosperous European economy.

Furthermore, the introduction of maize had cultural and culinary impacts. It became a staple food in many European regions and influenced traditional cuisines. Its versatility and nutritional value contributed to dietary diversity and improved the overall health and well-being of European populations.

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Describe the flora and fauna that can be found in the forest areas of Oklahoma.

Answers

Answer:Flora:

Grasses grow in abundance in Oklahoma. Bluestem, buffalo, sand lovegrass, and grama grasses are native, with the bluestem found mostly in the eastern and central regions, and buffalo grass most common in the western counties, known as the "short grass country". Deciduous hardwoods stand in eastern Oklahoma, and red and yellow cactus blossoms brighten the Black Mesa area in the northwest. The western prairie fringed orchid was listed as threatened in 2003; there were no plant species listed as endangered that year in Oklahoma.

Fauna:

The white-tailed deer is found in all counties, and Rio Grande wild turkeys are hunted across much of the state. Pronghorn antelope inhabit the panhandle area, and elk survive in the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, where a few herds of American buffalo (bison) are also preserved. The bobwhite quail, ring-necked pheasant, and prairie chicken are common game birds.

Endangered Species:

Among the state's 19 endangered or threatened species of wildlife in 2003 were three species of bat (Ozark big-eared, Indiana, and grey), bald eagle, whooping crane, black-capped vireo, red-cockaded woodpecker, Eskimo curlew, and Neosho madtom.

Stonehenge is best defined as ___

entrance stones at Newgrange.
stone carvings located on Easter Island.
cave paintings from the Paleolithic Period.
a grouping of megaliths in England.

Stonehenge is best defined as ___entrance stones at Newgrange.stone carvings located on Easter Island.cave

Answers

Stonehenge is best defined as stone carvings located on Easter Island.

What is a Stonehenge?

A Stonehenge refers to a prehistoric stone circle monument, cemetery, and archaeological site that is located on Salisbury Plain about 8 miles (13 km) north of Salisbury in England. Even though there are no definite evidence as to the purpose of Stonehenge, some presumably it as a religious site and an expression of the power and wealth of the chieftains, aristocrats, and priests who had it built.

The stone was aligned on the Sun, therefore, it was possibly been used for observing the Sun, Moon as well as for working out the farming calendar.

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Explain what kinds of sources you think you'd have to examine in order to better understand the
motivation behind Nat Turner's rebellion.

Answers

The Confessions of Nat Turner, a 24-page pamphlet by Thomas Ruffin Gray, and The Confessions of Nat Turner contain the majority of what is known about Nat Turner's rebellion.

Why was Nat Turner's rebellion important?

Nat Turner dispelled the myth that slaves were actually content with their lot in life or were too submissive to mount a violent uprising, which was prevalent among white Southerners. His uprising hardened Southern whites' support for slavery and resulted in new oppressive laws that forbade slaves from gathering, moving, or attending school.

The Virginia legislature actually discussed abolishing slavery but ultimately decided to impose more restrictions on black people, both those who were enslaved and those who were free. One of the most brutal and successful uprisings in American history was that of Nat Turner. It is believed to have accelerated the arrival of the Civil War by igniting a culture of fear in Virginia that eventually spread to the rest of the South.

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Which of these is a reason the Phoenicians traded by sea instead of by land? A. Phoenicia is located on an island. B. Phoenicia is located on a peninsula. C. Phoenicia is mostly surrounded by lakes. D. Phoenicia is mostly surrounded by mountains.

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Cause I said so

The first documented presence of __________ in what is now the United States dates back to October 1587 around Morro Bay, California, with the first permanent settlement in Louisiana in 1763.

Answers

Answer: FILIPINOS

The first documented presence of Filipinos in what is now the United States dates back to October 1587 around Morro Bay, California, with the first permanent settlement in Louisiana in 1763

are aryans are Is archeologist nightmare​

Answers

Aryans, are of the most controversial civilization from the aspect of theur origin, as the English historians call these the central Asian people who later on migrated to Asia, and

Indigenous historians, in India rejects their argument and call them natives of Asian, Indian sub-continent.

Thus, we can say it, is a nightmare for archaelogists, to find out exactly that, what was the origin of Aryans, as the resuIts would led to a great controversy over a great civilization.

The Aryan migration theory was developed by the imperialist historians, when Europe, especially, Britain was establishing its colonies, in order to, supress the natives in India, they developed a theory of Great past,

In which they called the Aryans as the outsiders who developed great civilization in India, and when Muslim rule came to India, they destroyed the greatness of the civilization,

and now again, British had came to make India civilized.

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If the social refors of the late 1800s never happened then ___

Answers

The late 1800s social reforms would not have increased the political power of the urban middle class, which was on the rise, while drastically lowering the influence of the wealthy families' low-population enclaves.

What purpose did the early 1800s social reform movements serve?

The years 1830 to 1850 have even been referred to as the "Age of Reform" by some historians. Women in particular contributed significantly to these improvements.

Abolition, temperance,  limits on child labor, prison reform, women's suffrage, and other important causes were battled for during this century.

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Fill in the blank.
____ and ____ are the longest living organisms on earth.​

Answers

A sprawling seagrass meadow ten miles long near Spain ranks as the oldest known single organism on Earth, according to geneticists.

A single cell makes up a unicellular creature, also referred to as a single-celled organism, as opposed to a multicellular organism, which is made up of numerous cells. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms are the two broad categories into which all organisms fall.

A single cell makes up a unicellular creature, also referred to as a single-celled organism, as opposed to a multicellular organism, which is made up of numerous cells. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms are the two broad categories into which all organisms fall.

Multicellular creatures use a variety of cells to perform their many duties, in contrast to unicellular organisms, which consist of just one cell that performs all of the processes required by the organism. In unicellular creatures, you can find yeast, protists, and bacteria.

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which was more important in influencing the development of early western civilizations: the intentional or the unintentional consequences of change?

Answers

Explanation:

The first major influences on what would become Western civilization were two of Europe's first major, settled civilizations: the Greeks and the Romans. The Greeks built the first major urban centers in European history and dedicated their lives to philosophy, arts, and learning.

1. How did you feel when the memo was read? What were your feelings toward the principal, the volunteer fee collector, and your
teacher? Explain.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. After reading the memo, I felt a sense of injustice and non-conformity, as it is not fair for students to finance the financial problems that the school faces, since the students do not have financial independence and the school must take responsibility for collecting the necessary money. In addition, it is very unfair that students are punished if they do not contribute to this idea that it is being forced and forcing us to participate.

2. I was very afraid of the director, because he was being the center of this injustice that we were going through. In addition, he gave no guarantee that this amount would not increase frequently to meet the needs of the school.

How did Mexico’s independence from Spain change trade relations with the United States?

I will give brainliest when I get the option to it Doesn’t give me the option for a little while

How did Mexicos independence from Spain change trade relations with the United States?I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

The North American Free Trade Agreement paved the way for a closer US Mexico relationship on security trade Mexican independence from Spain

Explanation:

can i get the brainliest

Answer:

give the man brainliest

Explanation:

What city has the largest population of Jewish Americans in the United States ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Judaism is the second-largest religion practiced in New York City, with approximately 1.6 million adherents as of 2022, representing the largest Jewish community of any city in the world, greater than the combined totals of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

The human side of place" can be
a.
human ideas or actions.
b. density of population.
c.language patterns.
d. all of the above.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

markmme as brainliest

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

D. All of the above hope it helps you guys Keep safe

Which of the following events created the strongest motivation for groups in the Middle East to seek land to create their own nation states?

A. the war in Iraq
B. a rise in Islamism
C. a push for nationalism
D. the Islamic Revolution

Answers

the answer is C hope that helps
The answer is c because it’s the only answer that makes sense

Why was the Nile dangerous

Answers

Answer: These include crocodiles that can move around 30 miles an hour on land and kill around 200 people a year, hippopotamuses that have been known to attack boats, venomous snakes like the Black Mamba, and the Egyptian Cobra, and mosquitos. The latter cannot be understated.

Explanation: I learned this is 6th grade

The ideology that supported the trend depicted in the map is most similar to the ideology that supported which of the following?
А Opposition to the international slave trade

B Involvement in the Spanish-American War

С Participation in the First World War

D Isolationism prior to the Second World War

Answers

I think it’s c I’m not sure but lmk if I’m right

The ____ is the "first among equals" in terms of the three branches of government.

Answers

Answer:

Legislative Branch

Explanation:

The legislative branch is the "first among equals" in terms of the three branches of government.

Hope it helps!

Which of the following is the best definition for the word abolish?
a.
to compromise
b.
to put an end to
c.
to end temporarily
d.
to negotiate

Answers

Answer: b. to put an end to

Explanation: When something is abolished, it is completely eliminated or terminated.  For example, if a law is abolished, it means that the law is no longer in effect and has been completely done away with.

It is important to note that "abolish" is different from "end temporarily" (option c) or "compromise" (option a).  When something is abolished, it is permanently removed or stopped, whereas when something ends temporarily, it means that it is paused or halted for a certain period of time but may resume later.  "To negotiate" (option d) means to discuss or bargain with others in order to reach an agreement, which is not the same as abolishing something.

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Between which two planets is the solar systems asteroid belt located?. It is an instrument that orders a bank to pay the person named on the check or the bearer thereof a definite amount of money from the drawer's bank accountA. PassbookB. Bank statementC. ATM CardD. Check Koczela Inc. has provided the following data for the month of May: Inventories: Beginning Ending Work in process $ 29,000 $ 24,000 Finished goods $ 58,000 $ 62,000 Additional information: Direct materials $ 69,000 Direct labor cost $ 99,000 Manufacturing overhead cost incurred $ 75,000 Manufacturing overhead cost applied to Work in Process $ 73,000 Any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead is closed out to cost of goods sold. The cost of goods manufactured for May is: (25 points) If y = - M8 Cnxn n=0 is a solution of the differential equation y" + (4x + 1)y' 1y = 0, then its coefficients Cn are related by the equation Cn+2 Cn+1 + Cn. Make a list of three ways that Ancient Greece is different from Ancient Mesopotamia, India and China. If transcription and translation were not coupled in bacteria, what type of regulation would be affected?. Identify the minimum value of the function y = x2 + 6x + 9. 9 3 0 1 Find the points where the absolute maximum and minimum values for the function f ( x ) = x 3 + x 2 8 x + 5 occur on the interval [ 4 , 3 ) . A. absolute maximum at ( 2 , 17 ) and absolute minimum at ( 4 3 , 41 27 ) B. absolute maximum at ( 3 , 17 ) and absolute minimum at ( 4 3 , 41 27 ) C. absolute maximums at ( 2 , 17 ) and ( 3 , 17 ) and absolute minimum at ( 4 3 , 41 27 ) D. absolute maximum at ( 2 , 17 ) and absolute minimum at ( 4 , 11 ) E. absolute maximums at ( 2 , 17 ) and ( 3 , 17 ) and absolute minimum at ( 4 , 11 ) OOF it is the same for both Unlike eutherians, both monotremes and marsupials ________. a strechy material with a spring constant of 38 n/m is stretched 3.3 cm from its equilibrium length. what is the magnitude of the resulting spring force? Helppppp!!!!!! Plsss extended writing :pen a short story on the given promptq) " it was when I was lost in an alien territory that I suddenly felt around it was one of those moments that I've been waiting for all my life. I was on the periphery of a new world...."give a proper answer asap Convert the equation from rectangular to polar from x^2+Y^2=5y Write an equation for a parabola with x-intercept (-2,0)and(5,0)which pae through the point (3,-40) when we know the population mean (but not the population standard deviation), we use a __ test, and when we know both the population mean and standard deviation, we use a __ test A number, y, is equal to twice the sum of a smaller number and 3. The larger number is also equal to 5 more than 3 timesthe smaller number. Which equations represent the situation?A 2x-y=-6 and 3x-y=-5B 2x-y=-3 and 3x-y=-5C 2x-y=-6 and x-3y = 5D 2x-y=-3 and x-3y = 5 Starting at an initial position of 100 meters, a person jogs at 5 meters per second for 1 minute forward and then walks backwards at 2 meters per second for 2 minutes. What position does the person end at? what is 3/50+7/10 for adding and subtracting fractions Which sentence uses correct spelling?