The correct answer is option d) eating producers will make available about 10 times more energy than eating primary consumers.
The availability of food, water, and space all play a significant role in determining carrying capacity, or the number of people that an environment can support over time without harming or degrading it. By lowering birth rates, raising mortality rates, or promoting migration, these important factors have the power to restrict or even reduce a population. These are known as "limiting factors" for this reason. An exponential population increase is possible when there are no constraints. The energy used by primary producers is taken from the sun and used by organisms at different trophic levels. 10% of the energy from the is transferred from one trophic level to the next level. As a result, energy is supplied by producers at a higher rate than it is by primary or secondary consumers. As an illustration, one acre of grain crops is used to feed cattle, and that livestock then feeds people. If you gave the population the grain directly, you could feed twice as many people if the cattle used 50% of the energy.
The correct question is attached as an image.
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If the amount of energy the secondary producers provide to the tertiary consumers is 630 J, how much energy did the producers provide for the primary consumers?
The primary consumers will have received 63 J of energy from the primary producers.
What is consumers?Consumers are individuals who purchase goods and services for personal use. They are the key drivers of the economy, as their spending helps to create demand for goods and services. Consumers have the power to shape the market by deciding which products to buy and which to avoid.
The amount of energy that is transferred from one level to the next is known as "trophic efficiency," and it is typically around 10%. This means that only 10% of the energy from the previous level is available for the next level.
Therefore, if the secondary consumers provide 630 J of energy to the tertiary consumers,
the primary consumers will have received 630/10
= 63 J of energy from the primary producers.
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Discussion Topic
Each substance has a unique set of properties that depends on the kinds of atoms it
has and how the atoms are connected, or bonded. Bonding is related to the electrons in
an atom, and there are different kinds of bonds. As a result, some substances can have
the same atoms but different bonds. Substances that are different but have the same
atoms are called allotropes. Allotropes have very different properties.
Diamond and graphite are well-known allotropes. Graphite is used in pencils for writing
and is sometimes called lead. Diamond is colorless and transparent, and is one of the
hardest substances known. Graphite is dark gray and soft. When we write, layers of
graphite easily transfer from the pencil to the paper. Although they're different, diamond
and graphite each only contain one kind of atom-carbon.
How do you think the bonds between carbon atoms might be different in diamond and
graphite? Use household materials to build physical models to help you develop your
ideas. Describe what you learned from your models. What other kinds of allotropes are
there? What kinds of properties and atomic bonds do they have?
8 Response(s)
Diamond and graphite are two different forms of carbon with unique properties. Diamond is very hard and transparent, while graphite is soft and dark gray, often used in pencils. Despite both being made of carbon atoms, they have different bonding arrangements.
In diamond, carbon atoms are tightly bonded in a three-dimensional structure. Each carbon atom is connected to four neighboring carbon atoms, forming a strong lattice. This arrangement gives diamond its hardness and transparency.
In graphite, carbon atoms are arranged in layers. Within each layer, the carbon atoms form hexagonal patterns and are bonded together. However, the layers are held together by weaker forces, allowing them to slide past each other easily. This is why graphite is soft and can leave marks on paper when we write.
Besides diamond and graphite, there are other types of carbon allotropes. For example, fullerenes are spherical carbon molecules with unique properties. Carbon nanotubes are cylindrical structures made of rolled-up graphene sheets. These different allotropes have their own distinct properties based on their bonding arrangements.
So, even though diamond and graphite are made of the same carbon atoms, their different bonding structures result in their contrasting properties, such as hardness, transparency, and softness. Exploring these allotropes and their atomic bonds helps us understand the relationship between the structure of substances and their properties.
The bonding structures between carbon atoms in diamond and graphite differ, resulting in varied properties. Creating physical models from everyday items can help visualize these structures. Other carbon allotropes include fullerene and graphene, each with unique bonding and properties.
Explanation:The bonds between carbon atoms in diamond and graphite differ in the way they are structured. In a diamond, each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral structure. This strong, three-dimensional network of bonds is what gives diamond its hardness. On the other hand, in graphite, each carbon atom is bonded to three others in a layered, hexagonal structure. This allows layers to slide over each other easily, making graphite soft and slippery.
For building physical models, you could use marshmallows or beads to represent carbon atoms and toothpicks or straws for bonds: arrange them in different ways for diamond and graphite. From this, you'll learn that the same atoms can form different structures with different properties based on their bonding.
Other allotropes of carbon include fullerene (spherical-shaped) and graphene (one-atom-thick layer of carbon). Fullerene has weak van der Waals forces between its molecules, and graphene has a strong, two-dimensional network of carbon atoms.
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if your mother and father both are healthy but carry the allele for cystic fibrosis, which is caused by a recessive allele, the odds of you inheriting at least one allele for the disorder are ____
if your mother and father both are healthy but carry the allele for cystic fibrosis, which is caused by a recessive allele, the odds of you inheriting at least one allele for the disorder are 25%.
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that is caused by a mutation in the CFTR gene. The CFTR gene is responsible for producing a protein that helps to regulate the movement of salt and water in and out of cells.
When the CFTR gene is mutated, the protein is not produced or does not work properly. This can lead to a buildup of thick, sticky mucus in the airways and other organs.
Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder, which means that both copies of the CFTR gene must be mutated in order for a person to develop the disease.
If a person inherits one mutated copy of the CFTR gene from one parent and one normal copy of the CFTR gene from the other parent, they are a carrier of the disease. Carriers of cystic fibrosis do not usually have any symptoms of the disease.
If your mother and father are both carriers of cystic fibrosis, there is a 25% chance that you will inherit one mutated copy of the CFTR gene from each parent and develop the disease.
There is a 50% chance that you will inherit one mutated copy of the CFTR gene and be a carrier of the disease. There is a 25% chance that you will inherit two normal copies of the CFTR gene and not be a carrier of the disease.
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which plants are seedless? a)horsetails b)tomatoes c) ginkgos d) conifers e) cycadsv
The plants that are seedless are horsetails.
Seedless plants, also known as nonvascular plants or bryophytes, include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. These plants reproduce using spores rather than seeds and do not have specialized structures for transporting water and nutrients. However, among vascular plants, which have specialized structures for transporting water and nutrients, there are also some seedless species. Horsetails, also known as scouring rushes, are one example of a seedless vascular plant. Horsetails reproduce using spores and have jointed stems with whorls of branches. They are found in moist habitats such as marshes, swamps, and along stream banks. Another seedless vascular plant is ferns, which are found in a wide range of habitats from tropical rainforests to temperate woodlands. Ferns reproduce using spores and have fronds that can be several meters long. In contrast, tomatoes, ginkgos, conifers, and cycads are all seed plants and reproduce using seeds. Tomatoes are angiosperms, while ginkgos, conifers, and cycads are gymnosperms.
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PLEASE QUICK!!!!
Complete the analogy
Cells : _______ :: Species : Population
Answer:
There are more but there is only one blank so,
The answer should be Organism (?)
which of the following is an example of mutualism?
The structure of a prokaryotic ribosome is not the same as a ribosome in an animal cell. As a result, which of the following is correct? (3 points)
Some antibiotics can block the synthesis of peptidoglycan in the walls of bacteria.
Translation can occur at the same time as transcription in eukaryotes but not in prokaryotes.
Some antibiotics can block protein synthesis in bacteria without harming the eukaryotic host.
Prokaryotes are unable to use a greater variety of molecules as food sources than can eukaryotes.
Answer:
Because the structure of a prokaryotic ribosome is not the same as that of a ribosome in an animal cell some antibiotics can block protein synthesis in bacteria without harming the eukaryotic host.
Explanation:
Antibiotics are medicines used to cure infectious diseases by killing bacteria or preventing their replication. One of the mechanisms of action of antibiotics is to act on ribosomes and inhibit protein synthesis.
The ribosomes of prokaryotic cells are 70S, with a ribosomal RNA (rRNA) content of 66-68%, while the ribosome of the animal cell has a sedimentation coefficient of 80S, with an rRNA percentage of 60%. This difference makes it possible for some antibiotics, such as aminoglycosides, to affect bacterial protein synthesis but not the animal cell's protein synthesis.
The other options are not related to the difference in ribosomes between prokaryotic cells and animal cells.
Answer:
Above is correct
Explanation:
Just took test
plasmids: are found in all bacteria carry genes like those for antibiotic resistance are small pieces of genetic material that are necessary to the cell’s function
Plasmids are a. found in all bacteria carry genes like those for antibiotic resistance and b. small pieces of genetic material
They are separate from the main chromosome of the cell and can replicate independently, which means they can be passed on to other bacteria through a process called horizontal gene transfer. Plasmids often carry genes that are not essential to the survival of the cell, but that can provide benefits to the bacteria under certain conditions. For example, some plasmids carry genes for antibiotic resistance, which can help the bacteria to survive in the presence of antibiotics.
Other plasmids may carry genes that allow the bacteria to produce toxins, or that confer the ability to degrade unusual compounds in the environment. Plasmids are not necessary for the basic functions of the cell, but they can play an important role in helping the bacteria to adapt to changing conditions in their environment. So therefore plasmids are b. small, circular pieces of genetic material that are a. found in all types of bacteria.
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glucose molecules moving through protein channels is an example of what type of transport
A- Facilitated diffusion
B- Active transport
C- Passive transport
D- Osomosis
Answer:
B-active transport
Hope it will help
Thank you
Can anyone help please
Answer:
Although secreted by the pancreas, glucagon directly impacts the liver as it works to control blood sugar levels. Specifically, glucagon prevents blood glucose levels from dropping to a dangerous point by stimulating the conversion of stored glycogen to glucose in the liver.
Explanation:
:) (i'm not supposed to tell you the answer but i can help you)
What happens to clear lime water if air is pumped
Answer:
It turns milky or creamy
Explanation:
When carbon (IV) oxide is pumped into lime water which is calcium carbonate (IV), it turns milky or creamy
All paired chromosomes which are similar within an organism, except the sex chromosomes, are called
A. haploids
B. Autosomes
C. diploids
D. gametes
What does asexual and sexual reproduction have in common?
Require living cells
Produces offspring
Has DNA for genetic information
Obese women wond to have higher leveis of estrogen, androgens, and leptin than nonobese wómen. True) 12:09 PM True 12:09 PN Which factor is the most significant predictor of childhood obesity? low tamily income food insecurty matemal obotity oarly BMi rebound 12:09 PM A dietetic internship is not required for RDNs who work in community settings. True False
The most significant predictor of childhood obesity is maternal obesity.
Numerous studies have shown that maternal obesity is strongly associated with an increased risk of childhood obesity. Maternal obesity during pregnancy can have long-lasting effects on the developing fetus, including alterations in metabolism, hormonal imbalances, and changes in the developing brain.
These factors can contribute to an increased susceptibility to obesity in childhood and later in life.
Maternal obesity can influence the intrauterine environment, leading to an overexposure of the fetus to excessive nutrients and adipokines, such as leptin, insulin, and inflammatory cytokines. This can disrupt the normal development of metabolic pathways and regulatory mechanisms involved in energy balance and body weight regulation.
Additionally, maternal obesity can also impact early feeding practices, such as breastfeeding initiation and duration, as well as the introduction of solid foods. These factors can further contribute to the development of unhealthy eating habits and an increased risk of childhood obesity.
It is important to address maternal obesity as part of comprehensive strategies to prevent and manage childhood obesity. This may include interventions targeting preconception and prenatal care, promoting healthy lifestyles and weight management, and providing support for breastfeeding and healthy infant feeding practices.
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Study the diagrams below and answer the questions that follow. 1 Vel 2 1.3.1. Identify the cells labelled 1 and 2 respectively 1.3.2. State TWO functions of the tissue named in question 1.3.1 1.3.3. Describe TWO ways in which the shape of cell 1 differs from that of cell 2 1.3.4. Briefly describe TWO ways in which cell 2 is adapted to perform its Function well in a plant
1.3.1. Identify the cells labelled 1 and 2 respectively The cell labelled 1 is the root hair cell, and the cell labelled 2 is the palisade mesophyll cell.1.3.2.
State TWO functions of the tissue named in question 1.3.1
The two functions of the root hair cell are as follows: It increases the surface area of the root, allowing for increased water absorption from the soil. The root hair cell absorbs water and nutrients from the soil, which are necessary for plant growth.1.3.3.
Describe TWO ways in which the shape of cell 1 differs from that of cell 2The two ways in which the shape of the root hair cell (cell 1) differs from that of the palisade mesophyll cell (cell 2) are as follows: Root hair cells are long and thin, while palisade mesophyll cells are shorter and wider. Root hair cells have a large surface area to volume ratio, whereas palisade mesophyll cells have a smaller surface area to volume ratio.1.3.4.
Briefly describe TWO ways in which cell 2 is adapted to perform its Function well in a plant The two ways in which the palisade mesophyll cell (cell 2) is adapted to perform its function well in a plant are as follows: Palisade mesophyll cells are found in the leaves of plants, where they perform photosynthesis. They contain many chloroplasts that are positioned close to the surface of the cell, allowing them to capture more light energy.
Palisade mesophyll cells are elongated, and they are packed tightly together, making them more efficient at capturing light energy for photosynthesis. They are also located near the top of the leaf, where they can receive the most light energy from the sun.
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Is antibiotic resistance a gain in genetic information, or a loss in genetic information?
Answer: Yes, it indicates that the resistance to antibiotics comes from a loss of genetic information, not a gain in information.
Explanation:
Some scientists found that in each strain of bacteria that had developed resistance to antibiotics the bacteria had dropped from its chromosomes a gene called
k
a
t
G
which codes for the production of two enzymes.
A filter chamber is an adaptation seen in which insect?
A filter chamber is a unique adaptation seen in many species of caddisflies. This adaptation consists of a series of tufts and fans of bristles or hairs in the insect's maxillary palps that are used to filter particles from the water.
The filter chamber is used to extract small particles such as organic debris, microorganisms, and even plankton for food. The filter chamber is incredibly efficient and can trap particles as small as 5 micrometers. The filter chamber is a great adaptation for caddisflies that live in fast-moving waters as they have to quickly find food and cannot actively chase their prey. The hairs of the filter chamber also act like Velcro, trapping particles in the water before they are passed to the mouth. The filter chamber adaptation is also seen in some species of craneflies and other aquatic insects.
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this is not expected to worsen as the climate continues to change: rainfall, monsoons winds, forest fires, areas affected by monsoons
Answer: monsoon winds
Explanation:
can
u answer questions 1-3, and write 4-5 sentces for each question
Walid Elkhatib, an Arab American, bought a Dunkin' Donuts franchise in Illinois. Ten years later, Dunkin' Donuts began offering breakfast sandwiches with bacon, ham, or sausage through its franchises.
The situation presented is that Walid Elkhatib, an Arab American, bought a Dunkin' Donuts franchise in Illinois. This is the central fact mentioned The situation states that Walid Elkhatib, who is an Arab American, purchased a Dunkin' Donuts franchise in Illinois.
The new development introduced is that Dunkin' Donuts began offering breakfast sandwiches with bacon, ham, or sausage through its franchises. This development is related to the breakfast menu expansion states that Dunkin' Donuts started providing breakfast sandwiches with options like bacon, ham, or sausage in its franchises. This information is introduced, highlighting the specific menu expansion.
Walid Elkhatib, an Arab American, purchased a Dunkin' Donuts franchise in Illinois. Dunkin' Donuts began offering breakfast sandwiches with bacon, ham, or sausage through its franchises The given situation includes Walid Elkhatib, an Arab American, who acquired a Dunkin' Donuts franchise in Illinois.
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differences between regolith and bedrock in 5 points
Answer:
Explanation:
Bedrock is the hard, solid rock beneath surface materials such as soil and gravel. ... Bedrock also underlies sand and other sediments on the ocean floor. Bedrock is consolidated rock, meaning it is solid and tightly bound. Overlying material is often unconsolidated rock, which is made up of loose particles.
Regolith is a blanket of unconsolidated, loose, heterogeneous superficial deposits covering solid rock.
What are ms tacher chiefs complaints
What has been happening to Mrs. Teachers facial features over the past ten years
What change has there been in Mrs. Teachers voice
Whys is it important for mrs teacher to bring her photos with her
Does mrs. teacher have any other health problems
What does mr.Khalid learn from his physical examination of mrs. tacher
What is the diagnostic test Mrs. Teacher had and the results
Which test pinpointed the source of Mr. Teachers' problems?
What is the next step in her treatment plan?
Mrs. Teacher's diagnosis and treatment plan involve right-sided facial droop and weakness, an EMG test showing dysfunction of her facial nerve, and a course of steroids and physical therapy.
1. The text does not provide information on "ms tacher chiefs complaints." It is possible that there is a typo in the question.
2. According to the text, over the past ten years, Mrs. Teacher's facial features have become more asymmetrical, and there is drooping on the right side of her face.
3. The text does not provide information on any change in Mrs. Teacher's voice.
4. It is important for Mrs. Teacher to bring her photos with her because they can help the doctor see how her face has changed over time and potentially aid in the diagnosis and treatment of her condition.
5. The text does not provide information on any other health problems that Mrs. Teacher may have.
6. From his physical examination of Mrs. Teacher, Mr. Khalid learns that she has right-sided facial droop and weakness and that her right eye is partially closed.
7. The diagnostic test that Mrs. Teacher had is an electromyography (EMG) test, which measures the electrical activity in her facial muscles. The results showed that her facial nerve was not functioning correctly on the right side of her face.
8. The test that pinpointed the source of Mrs. Teacher's problems was the EMG test, which showed that her facial nerve was not functioning correctly on the right side of her face.
9. The next step in Mrs. Teacher's treatment plan is to try a course of steroid medication to reduce inflammation and potentially improve the function of her facial nerve. She will also receive physical therapy to help retrain her facial muscles.
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How ong does it take to get pregnant
6 days or 2 to 3 weeks you will start to notice
Explanation:
I really don't know but I'm taking information that I have heard...
The finely divided, red, brown, and yellow soil-coloring minerals originate by what process?.
Answer:
The answer is 3-precipitation of iron oxides during the chemical weathering process. Red, brown, and yellow coloration of soil is attributed to the presence of iron oxide minerals.
Explanation:
hope it help though...Contractile cells of the heart are different from pacemaker cells in that contractile cells (choose all correct)
a.) have calcium action potentials
b.) control rate of contraction
c.) have a calcium plateau and a long refractory period
d.) have a true resting potential
Contractile cells of the heart differ from pacemaker cells in that they have a true resting potential and have calcium action potentials, but do not control the rate of contraction. Options a and d are correct.
Contractile cells are the working cells of the heart responsible for the contraction and relaxation that pumps blood throughout the body. They have a true resting potential that is maintained by the sodium-potassium pump. When depolarized, they have a rapid influx of sodium, followed by a plateau phase that is maintained by the influx of calcium, and finally repolarization occurs with the efflux of potassium.
This plateau phase is much longer than that of pacemaker cells, which allows for sustained muscle contraction and a longer refractory period, preventing summation of contractions. In contrast, pacemaker cells generate spontaneous action potentials and control the rate of contraction in the heart. Hence Options a and d are correct.
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BRAINLY IF CORRECT!!!!
Give examples of mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, competition, and predation with an Elephant.
Organisms have several kinds of relationships that exist between them such as; mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, competition, and predation.
What are relationships between organisms?Organisms have several kinds of relationships that exist between them such as; mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, competition, and predation.
Mutualism- This refers to a situation in which two organism mutually benefit from each other for example; the birds feed on the pests on the bodies of the African elephants thereby helping the elephant to get rid of the pests.
Parasitism: Parasites such as tick and lice feed on the fur of elephants thereby sucking the blood of the elephant.
Commensalism - This is a relationship where one organism benefits and the other is not affected at all. In this case, the dung bettle feeds on elephant dungs that contains a lot of undigested plant matter while the elephant is neither benefitted nor harmed by that.
Competition - This is a relationship where two organisms jostle for scarce resources. The elephant an the rhinoceros competes for scarce food.
Predation - This is a relationship where one organism feeds on another. For example, the lion feeds on the elephant.
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brush up on what you learned about eukaryotes this week! one could easily use the evolutionary tree labeled below to make a dichotomy key to separate the three main eukaryotic kingdoms of plantae, fungi, and animalia. however, the protista kingdom is a more difficult group to add to a simple key as there are many exceptions (see the right side of the tree).
A: presence of cell walls B: Ability to obtain nutrients through absorption C: presence of chitin in cell walls D: ability to move
Character A, which separates plants from fungi and animals, is the presence of cell walls. Plants have cell walls composed of cellulose, while fungi and animals do not have cell walls. Character B, Fungi and animals are heterotrophs that obtain nutrients by absorbing organic material from their environment, while plants are autotrophs that can perform photosynthesis.
Character C, that fungi have, but animals don't, is the presence of chitin in their cell walls. Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, while animals do not possess cell walls. Character D, that animals have, but fungi don't, is the ability to move. Animals are generally capable of locomotion, while fungi are non-motile organisms that rely on other means, such as growth and spore dispersal.
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The question is inappropriate; the correct question is:
Eukaryotes Brush up on what you learned about eukaryotes this week! One could easily use the evolutionary tree labeled below to make a dichotomous key to separate the three main eukaryotic kingdoms of Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia. However, the Protista kingdom is a more difficult group to add to a simple key as there are many exceptions (see the right side of the tree). Using the tree above, answer each question below with the correct matching answer. Use each answer only once. 1. What is character A, which separates plants from fungi and animals? 2. What is character B, that both fungi and animals share, but plants don't have? 3. What is Character C, that fungi have, but animals don't? 4. What is character D, that animals have, but fungi don't?
Eukaryotes:
AnimaliaFungiPlantaeProtistaAfter you centrifuge your sample for the final time, where is your salmon DNA? a. It has completely disintegrated b. In the supernatant c. In the bottom of the tube d. It has been removed.
After you centrifuge your sample for the final time, your salmon DNA will be in the bottom of the tubeIn the bottom of the tube. (C)
Centrifugation is a process that separates particles of different sizes or densities by spinning them at high speeds in a centrifuge. During this process, the heavier particles will settle to the bottom of the tube, while the lighter particles will remain in the supernatant, or the liquid above the settled particles.
DNA is a relatively heavy molecule, so it will settle to the bottom of the tube during centrifugation. Therefore, after you centrifuge your sample for the final time, your salmon DNA will be in the bottom of the tube.
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Classify the following characteristics as either describing an open circulatory system or a closed circulatory system. Open Circulatory System Closed Circulatory System Blood is always contained within blood Gas exchange occurs in capillary beds vessels Typical of crayfish, insects, and clams Allows for lower hemolymph pressure and velocity Contains fluid called hemolymph Hemolymph is transported to sinuses, where the organs are directly bathed Coeloms are large and well-developed Valves are employed to prevent blood from flowing in the wrong direction Contains a mixture of blood and interstitial fluid called hemolymph Large surface area of capillary beds allows blood to flow slowly. facilitating diffusion Has a slow delivery of oxygen and nutrients
Open Circulatory System:- Blood is always contained within blood vessels
- Gas exchange occurs in sinuses
- Contains fluid called hemolymph
- Hemolymph is transported to sinuses, where the organs are directly bathed
- Coeloms are large and well-developed
- Contains a mixture of blood and interstitial fluid called hemolymph
- Has a slow delivery of oxygen and nutrients
Closed Circulatory System:
- Typical of crayfish, insects, and clams
- Allows for lower hemolymph pressure and velocity
- Valves are employed to prevent blood from flowing in the wrong direction
- Large surface area of capillary beds allows blood to flow slowly, facilitating diffusion
In summary:
The characteristics that describe an open circulatory system are:
- Blood is always contained within blood vessels
- Gas exchange occurs in sinuses
- Contains fluid called hemolymph
- Hemolymph is transported to sinuses, where the organs are directly bathed
- Coeloms are large and well-developed
- Contains a mixture of blood and interstitial fluid called hemolymph
- Has a slow delivery of oxygen and nutrients
The characteristics that describe a closed circulatory system are:
- Typical of crayfish, insects, and clams
- Allows for lower hemolymph pressure and velocity
- Valves are employed to prevent blood from flowing in the wrong direction
- Large surface area of capillary beds allows blood to flow slowly, facilitating diffusion
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In glucose,each carbon forms how many bonds, and of what type?
Is a sister chromatid a DNA molecule?
A sister chromatid is a DNA molecule that is made up of two identical copies of the same chromosome. Chromosomes are the genetic material found in the nucleus of the cell, and sister chromatids are formed when the chromosomes replicate during cell division.
Sister chromatids are identical copies of the same chromosome, which are held together by a specialized protein structure known as a centromere. The centromere is responsible for the proper segregation of the sister chromatids during cell division. The sister chromatids are made up of two strands of DNA, which are connected to each other by a protein called a histone. Each strand is held together by hydrogen bonds, which are formed between the base pairs of the DNA.
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