Molality is not temperature dependent because it is a measure of concentration expressed in units of mol solute per kilogram of solvent, whereas temperature is not included in this definition. It is a function of the mass of the solute and solvent and is therefore unaffected by temperature changes.
On the other hand, molarity is temperature dependent because it is a measure of concentration that is expressed in units of mol solute per liter of solution. Temperature is an important factor in this definition because changes in temperature can lead to changes in volume, and therefore concentration, by altering the number of particles present.
Molality and molarity are two ways of measuring concentration. While both values are important in various chemical calculations, they have distinct definitions and applications. Molality (m) is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Molality is a measure of concentration that is independent of temperature. This means that molality remains constant even if temperature changes, as long as the mass of the solute and solvent stays the same. This is because temperature does not affect the number of particles in a solution, and molality is defined based on the number of particles per unit mass. Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. Molarity is a measure of concentration that is temperature dependent. This is because changes in temperature can lead to changes in volume, which can alter the concentration of a solution. As temperature increases, the volume of a solution increases, which leads to a decrease in concentration. Conversely, as temperature decreases, the volume of a solution decreases, which leads to an increase in concentration. Hence, molarity is temperature dependent and is not as reliable as molality when it comes to making precise chemical calculations.
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Ms. Clark added a spoonful of baking soda and then poured a little vinegar into the cup. We observed fizzing and bubbling. Based on what we saw or observed, we decided that a new substance was formed by mixing the baking soda and vinegar. How do we know that? O A gas formed. o It was magnetic. It was a conductor. o It was hot. 0 It changed colors to pink.
Answer:
we know that it was the vinegar and baking soda because gas had been created, the gas was held within the bubbles. the gas that was created was called Carbon Dioxide or CO2
Lexi is balancing equations. She is finding one equation to be very difficult to balance. Which explains how to balance the equation ZnSO4 + Li2CO3 → ZnCO3 + Li2SO4?
One reactant and one product needs the coefficient 2.
The products both need a 3 coefficient.
The reactants both need a 2 coefficient.
Atoms in the equation are already in balance.
Answer: Atoms in the equation are already balanced.
Explanation:
ZnSO₄ + Li₂CO₃ ⇒ ZnCO₃ + Li₂SO₄
This appears to be a double displacement reaction.
Zn is paired with CO₃ on the right side, and Li is paired with SO₄ on the right side.
To balance this equation, we need to look at the number of each atom on both the left and right sides of the equation.
ZnSO₄ + Li₂CO₃ ⇒ ZnCO₃ + Li₂SO₄
Left side
Zn: 1
S: 1
O: 4 + 3 = 7
Li: 2
C: 1
Right side
Zn: 1
S: 1
O: 3 + 4 = 7
Li: 2
C: 1
The equation is balanced because there are the same number of each atom on the left and right sides of the equation.
Which property of matter is conserved in chemical reactions and shown by balanced equations?
The property of matter that is conserved in chemical reactions and shown by balanced equations is known as the Law of Conservation of Mass. According to this law, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction; it can only be transformed from one form to another.For instance, when two substances are combined, they react and form a new substance.
The products that are formed contain the same number of atoms as the reactants, but in different configurations. To keep track of the number of atoms on either side of the equation, we use coefficients, which indicate the number of molecules or atoms of each substance in the reaction. However, when a chemical equation is written, it must adhere to the law of conservation of mass.The law of conservation of mass is critical in chemical reactions because it ensures that the amount of reactants that go into a reaction equals the amount of products that come out of it. This means that the total mass of reactants must equal the total mass of the products. As a result, the balanced chemical equation must reflect this law.For example, consider the reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas, which forms water. The balanced chemical equation is as follows:2H2 + O2 → 2H2OIn this reaction, two molecules of hydrogen gas react with one molecule of oxygen gas to produce two molecules of water. The coefficients in the balanced chemical equation indicate that two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen combine to form two molecules of water, obeying the law of conservation of mass.In conclusion, the Law of Conservation of Mass is a fundamental principle in chemistry that is used to balance chemical equations. It is critical in chemical reactions because it ensures that the total mass of reactants equals the total mass of products, allowing scientists to accurately predict the outcome of a chemical reaction.For such more question on chemical reaction
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Explain the effect that increasing the nacl concentration have on osmotic pressure.
Increasing the NaCl concentration will increase the osmotic pressure.
Osmotic pressure, alongside the vapor pressure depression, freezing point depression and the boiling point elevation are the colligative properties od solution.
The direction of osmotic pressure is always from the side with the lower concentration of solute to the side with the higher concentration.
π = c(NaCl) × T(NaCL) × R
π is osmotic pressure
c is concentration of solution.
T is temperature in Kelvins.
R is universal gas constant.
Greater the concentration of sodium chloride, the greater is the osmotic pressure, because the osmotic pressure and the concentratio are in direct proportion.
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Progre
Chemical Reactions - Problems
Corred
Incorre
1 AI
+
1 Fe3O4
1 Fe
-
1 Al2O3
+
Al atoms: 1
Al atoms: 2
Fe atoms: 1
Fe atoms: 3
O atoms: 4.
O atoms: 3
Balance the reaction above.
Submit your answer
aAl + 1Fe₃O₄ ⇒ bFe + cAl₂O₃
Fe, left = 3, right = b⇒ b = 3
O, left = 4, right = 3c ⇒ c = 4/3
Al, left = a, right = 2c ⇒ a = 2c ⇒ a = 2.4/3 = 8/3
8/3Al + Fe₃O₄ ⇒ 3Fe + 4/3Al₂O₃ x3
8Al + 3Fe₃O₄ ⇒ 9Fe + 4Al₂O₃
How many moles of carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced when 76.9 g of oxygen (O2) is consumed when butane is burned? The balanced equation is 2 C4H10 + 13 O2 → 8 CO2 + 10 H2O. Show all of your work for full credit.
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 → 8 CO2 + 10 H2O.
Define the precision?
The vapour pressure of water 12.3kPa at 300K. Calculate the vapour pressure of 1 molal solution of a non-volatile solute in it.
Answer:
ywhehehehehdgdudcdudcd uy dshdcvv
Explanation:
bdbdkzkzjzdkdkzdvdisisksjskakskskzbx vxydcdudschahahbshshs
Chemistry help needed please
The balanced equation = 3H2 + N2 ---> 2NH3
A.) The type of reaction represented here is a combination reaction which is exothermic
B.) The number of moles are combined in the balanced equation because both the reactant and product are the same in molar number.
How to balance a chemical reaction?The rule for balancing a chemical equations is that the number of moles of the elements in the product side must be the same with the number of moles in the reactant sides.
b.) The law of conservation of mass states that matter is neither created nor destroyed but can change from one form to another.
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Question 4 An incompressible fluid flows down a vertical cylindrical pipe of length L and radius R, according to the laminar flow regime. a) Derive an expression for the velocity profile of the fluid using an appropriate Navier-Stokes equation. State all assumptions. b) If the pipe is 6 m in length, 5 cm in diameter, has a friction factor of 0.01 and the density of the fluid is 1020 kg/m³, calculate the pressure drop if a constant flow rate of 3 m³/hr is maintained.
The velocity profile of an incompressible fluid flowing down a vertical cylindrical pipe can be derived using the Navier-Stokes equation under certain assumptions. With a pipe length of 6 m, diameter of 5 cm, friction factor of 0.01, and a constant flow rate of 3 m³/hr, we can calculate the pressure drop using the given information.
a) To derive the velocity profile of the fluid in the pipe, we can start with the Navier-Stokes equation, which describes the motion of a fluid. Under the assumption of laminar flow and incompressibility, the equation simplifies to:
dP/dz = (32μLQ) / (πR^4)
where dP/dz is the pressure gradient, μ is the dynamic viscosity of the fluid, L is the pipe length, Q is the volumetric flow rate, and R is the pipe radius. By integrating this equation, we can obtain the velocity profile of the fluid.
b) To calculate the pressure drop, we need to convert the flow rate from m³/hr to m³/s. Given that 1 m³/hr is equal to 1/3600 m³/s, the flow rate becomes Q = 3 / 3600 m³/s. By substituting the values of μ, L, Q, and R into the derived equation, we can calculate the pressure gradient. Finally, the pressure drop can be obtained by multiplying the pressure gradient by the length of the pipe (6 m).
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why does a new flu shot need to be made each year ?
because we could be sick if don't get the shot there is a higher chance to have the flu
your pharmacy stocks 65% lansoprazole suspension and a prescription is written for 275 ml of 25% lansoprazole suspension. how many ml of solvent is necessary to carry out the dilution? (round to the nearest whole ml without units!)
106 ml of solvent is necessary to carry out the dilution.
Define pharmacy stocks.
Pharmaceutical stocks are the stock of larger healthcare organizations that concentrate on creating, distributing, and marketing pharmaceutical goods such medications, treatments, and vaccines.
Volume of the diluted stronger suspension
= (volume of the diluted suspension required x concentration of dilute suspension required) /concentration of stronger suspension
=( 275 x 25) / 65
= 106 ml.
Therefore, 106 ml of solvent is necessary to carry out the dilution.
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which of the following correctly pairs a greenhouse gas with its primary anthropogenic source? responses methane and vehicular emissions methane and vehicular emissions nitrous oxide and agricultural practices nitrous oxide and agricultural practices chlorofluorocarbons and fossil fuel combustion chlorofluorocarbons and fossil fuel combustion carbon dioxide and municipal solid waste from homes
The correct pairing of a greenhouse gas with its primary anthropogenic source is: Methane and vehicular emissions.
The Greenhouse Effect is a naturally occurring process that is necessary for the maintenance of the planet's temperature. The sun's energy travels to Earth in the form of light. The Earth reflects some of this energy back to space while absorbing the remainder, which warms the planet.
Methane is a greenhouse gas that is released by several human activities, including fossil fuel production and use, landfills, agriculture, and livestock farming. Methane, like carbon dioxide, contributes to global warming by trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere.
Vehicular emissions are the gases and particulate matter emitted by vehicles. They include carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and other pollutants that are hazardous to human health and the environment.
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According to the
graph, what happens
to the concentration
of A2 over time?
Concentration (M)
Reaction: 2A=A₂
Time (sec)
A. It decreases and then levels out.
B. It decreases consistently.
C. It increases and then levels out.
D. It increases consistently.
Answer:
C, it increases and levels out
Explanation:
acellus confirmed
How long does it take for 87.5 % of each isotope to decay?
(The isotopes are below)
Krypton-73= 27 seconds
Krypton-74= 11.5 minutes
Krypton-76= 14.8 hours
Krypton-81= 2.1 x 10^5 years
Answer:
Kr-73 = 23.625 sec
Kr-74 = 10.0625 minutes (603.75 seconds)
Kr-76 = 12.95 hours (777 minutes)
Kr-81 = 1.8375 * 10^6 years
Explanation:
What you do is multiply each of those amounts by 7/8.
27 * 7/8 = 189/8 = 23.625
23/2 * 7/8 = 161/16 = 10.0625
74/5 * 7/8 = 518/40 = 259/20 = 12.95
210000 * 7/8 = 1470000/8 = 183750 = 1.8375 * 10^6
how many moles of water are produced in this reaction 2c8h18(g)+25o2(g)→16co2(g)+18h2o(g)
To determine the number of moles of water produced in the given reaction 2C8H18(g) + 25O2(g) → 16CO2(g) + 18H2O(g), we need to compare the stoichiometric coefficients of water (H2O) with the other reactants and products. From the balanced equation, it can be concluded that 18 moles of water are produced for every 2 moles of C8H18 consumed.
The balanced equation shows that for every 2 moles of C8H18 consumed, 18 moles of H2O are produced. This ratio is obtained by comparing the stoichiometric coefficients of water and C8H18 in the balanced equation.
Therefore, if we have a known amount of C8H18 and want to determine the corresponding moles of water produced, we can use the ratio:
moles of H2O = (moles of C8H18) x (18 moles of H2O / 2 moles of C8H18)
The ratio of 18 moles of H2O to 2 moles of C8H18 indicates that for every 2 moles of C8H18, 18 moles of H2O are produced in the reaction.
Using this ratio, you can calculate the number of moles of water produced by multiplying the number of moles of C8H18 by the ratio of 18 moles of H2O to 2 moles of C8H18.
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How many atoms is 500.0 moles of pure gold?
Answer:
2.5385 mol
Explanation:
do a quick conversion : 1 grams gold = 0.0050770041918285 mole using ...powered by AnyClip. 1 ... 500 grams gold to mol = 2.5385 mol
How many atoms are contained in 5.99 x 10^-14 moles of glucose (C6H12O6)?
a 8.66 x 10^11
b 2.42 x 10^38
c 1.84 x 10^21
d 3.61 x 10^10
There are 3.61 x 10¹⁰ atoms are contained in 5.99 x 10⁻¹⁴ moles of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆), the correct answer is (d) 3.61 x 10¹⁰
The number of atoms contained in 5.99 x 10⁻¹⁴moles of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10²³ atoms/mole). The formula for this calculation is:
Number of atoms = Number of moles x Avogadro's number
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Number of atoms = 5.99 x 10⁻¹⁴ moles x 6.02 x 10²³ atoms/mole
Number of atoms =3.61 x 10¹⁰ atoms
Therefore, the correct answer is (d) 3.61 x 10¹⁰
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How can you find the number of protons from the nuclide symbol?
It is the difference in the mass number and atomic number.
It is half the number in the upper left (half the mass number).
It is the number in the lower left (atomic number).
It is the number in the upper left (atomic number).
It is the number in the upper left (mass number).
Answer: It is the number in the upper left (atomic number).
Explanation: The atomic number is normally the number of protons. I hope this helps.
scientists collect evidence by making. of the world around them
Answer:
By making sense of the World around them
Explanation:
maybe?
In water, a substance that ionizes completely in solution is called a a. weak electrolyte b. nonelectrolyte c. nonconductor d. strong electrolyte
In water, a substance that ionizes completely in solution is called strong electrolyte.
In water, a substance that ionizes totally in arrangement is known as major areas of strength for a. At the point when a substance is broken up in water, it might possibly separate into particles. On the off chance that it does, it is alluded to as an electrolyte, and in the event that it doesn't, it is known as a nonelectrolyte. Solid electrolytes ionize totally, meaning they separate into their constituent particles in arrangement, bringing about a profoundly conductive arrangement. Conversely, powerless electrolytes ionize just somewhat, bringing about a less conductive arrangement. Nonconductors don't lead power in arrangement and are typically nonelectrolytes. Understanding electrolytes and their conduct in arrangement is basic in many fields, including organic chemistry, pharmacology, and natural science.
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Jenny read that most of Earth’s water is salt water, while only 3% is fresh water. She also read that not all of the fresh water is accessible. Most of Earth’s fresh water is tied up in which two areas?
A. glaciers and underground
B. ice and glaciers
C. underground and lakes
D. glaciers and lakes
Answer:
B. ice and glaciers
Explanation:
The majority of total freshwater on Earth, about 68.7 percent, is held in ice caps and glaciers.
11. An alloy contains 62 % by mass of aluminum and 38% by mass of unknown element .If 10.0
grams of this alloy has a volume 4.20 cm³ ,use the table of density below to identify the
unknown element in the alloy.
Element
Density g/cm³
(A) Beryllium
Copper
8.96
Aluminum
2.70
(B) Copper
Beryllium
1.85
(C) Iron
Iron
7.87
(D) Silver
Silver
10.49
Based on the given information and the densities provided in the table, the unknown element in the alloy is most likely Beryllium. option(a)
To identify the unknown element in the alloy, we need to compare the density of the alloy with the densities of the elements listed in the table.
The density of the alloy can be calculated using the given information. We know that 10.0 grams of the alloy has a volume of 4.20 cm³. Density is defined as mass divided by volume, so we can calculate the density of the alloy as:
Density = Mass / Volume = 10.0 g / 4.20 cm³ ≈ 2.38 g/cm³
Now, we compare the calculated density of the alloy (2.38 g/cm³) with the densities listed in the table. From the given options, the closest density is that of aluminum, which is 2.70 g/cm³. The alloy's density is lower than the density of aluminum, which means it must contain an element with a lower density than aluminum.
The unknown element in the alloy is most likely Beryllium (option A) with a density of 1.85 g/cm³. The combination of 62% aluminum and 38% beryllium in the alloy would result in a density close to the calculated value of 2.38 g/cm³. option(a)
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To what pressure must a gas be compressed in order to get into a 3.00 cubic foot
tank the entire weight of a gas that occupies 400.0 cu. ft. at standard pressure?
Answer:
133.3atm
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial volume = 400ft³
Final volume = 3ft³
Initial pressure = 1atm
Unknown:
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we apply Boyle's law which states that "the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant".
Mathematically;
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P and V are pressure and volume
1 and 2 are initial and final states;
Insert parameters and solve;
1 x 400 = P₂ x 3
P₂ = 133.3atm
HELP ME PLSSSS!!!!!!!
You build a circuit to power a hot plate. The hot plate can quickly heat up and boil a pot full of water. You add a second hot plate to the same circuit. Both plates heat up, but neither plate gets hot enough to boil water. Explain why the modified circuit can no longer boil water. (1 point)
O The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. By adding a second hot plate, you have made an open circuit. This means the path of electricity from the energy source to the hot plates is interrupted.
O The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. If the plates do not generate enough heat to boil water, both loads must be broken.
O The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. If the plates do not generate enough heat to boil water, the energy source of the modified circuit must be broken.
O The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. When a second load is added, electrical energy from the circuit is now shared between two hot plates. This means each hot plate receives less electrical energy and cannot generate as much heat.
The modified circuit can no longer boil water because: "The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. When a second load is added, electrical energy from the circuit is now shared between two hot plates.Therefore, the correct option is D.
What is electrical energy?Electrical energy is a form of energy that results from the movement of charged particles, such as electrons. It is the energy that is transferred when an electric current flows through a conductor, and can be converted into other forms of energy, such as heat, light, or mechanical energy.
When a second load is connected, the circuit's electrical power is now split between two hot plates. Because of this, each hot plate uses less electricity and cannot produce as much heat.Therefore, the correct option is D.
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The question is incomplete, but most probably the complete question is,\
You build a circuit to power a hot plate. The hot plate can quickly heat up and boil a pot full of water. You add a second hot plate to the same circuit. Both plates heat up, but neither plate gets hot enough to boil water. Explain why the modified circuit can no longer boil water. (1 point)
A. The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. By adding a second hot plate, you have made an open circuit. This means the path of electricity from the energy source to the hot plates is interrupted.
B. The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. If the plates do not generate enough heat to boil water, both loads must be broken.
C. The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. If the plates do not generate enough heat to boil water, the energy source of the modified circuit must be broken.
D. The hot plates use electrical energy to generate heat. When a second load is added, electrical energy from the circuit is now shared between two hot plates. This means each hot plate receives less electrical energy and cannot generate as much heat.
A colorless liquid was added to anhydrous copper {ii} sulphate which turned blue.Why is it wrong to conclude the liquid is pure water?
The conclusion the student that the colorless liquid that was added to anhydrous copper {ii} sulfate which turned blue is pure water because anhydrous copper {ii} sulfate does not react with pure water.
What are the reaction of water and anhydrous copper {ii} sulfate?
A sample of anhydrous copper(II) sulfate becomes blue when water is present.
In the absence of water, it is also known as anhydrous copper(II) sulfate and is colorless.
When water molecules are added to anhydrous copper {ii} sulfate, the individual water molecules are held within the ionic lattice surrounding the copper(II) ions, it is still a dry solid resulting in the formation of blue hydrated copper {ii} sulfate.
This reaction does not occur with pure water.
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1)
Give a property belonging to the alkali metal family. (2)
calculate the energy change of the following reaction based on the bond energies given
The total bond energy of the reactants and products must be subtracted to obtain the energy change in the reaction \(2H_2O --- > 2H_2 + O_2\) using the provided bond energy.
Reactants:
2H-O-H (2 molecules) = 2 * (2 * O-H) = 2 * (2 * 463 kJ/mol) = 1852 kJ/mol
Products:
2H-H (2 molecules) = 2 * (2 * H-H) = 2 * (2 * 436 kJ/mol) = 1744 kJ/mol
O=O = 1 * O=O = 1 * 495 kJ/mol = 495 kJ/mol
1852 kJ/mol is the total binding energy of the reactants.
The combined binding energy of the products is 1744 kJ/mol + 495 kJ/mol, which is equal to 2239 kJ/mol.
Energy change (ΔE) = Total bond energy of the products - Total bond energy of the reactants
ΔE = 2239 kJ/mol - 1852 kJ/mol = 387 kJ/mol
So, the answer is E.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
Calculate the energy change of the following reaction
based on the bond energies given.
2H2O2H2 + O2
H-H: 436kJ/mol
O=0: 495kJ/mol
O-H: 463kJ/mol
Select one:
O-485kJ/molO-1371kJ/molO 1852kJ/molO 485kJ/molnone of the abovea 14.0-g sample of sodium sulfate is mixed with 405 g of water. what is the molality of the sodium sulfate solution?
A 14.0-g sample of sodium sulfate is mixed with 405 g of water. 0.243 mol/kg is the molality of the sodium sulfate solution.
To find the molality of the sodium sulfate solution, we first need to calculate the number of moles of sodium sulfate present in the solution.
The capacity to direct one's attention and mental energy on a particular task or activity is known as concentration. Distractions must be eliminated, and focus must be maintained on the work at hand. Concentration is a crucial component of productivity and can facilitate more effective goal achievement. Lack of focus can result in mistakes, missed deadlines, and poor performance. A variety of strategies, including maintaining a calm and orderly workspace, dividing large activities into smaller, more manageable chunks, taking breaks, and refraining from multitasking, might assist increase attention.
The molar mass of sodium sulfate is 142.04 g/mol (22.99 + 32.06 + 15.99x4), so the number of moles of sodium sulfate in the sample is:
14.0 g / 142.04 g/mol = 0.0985 mol
Next, we need to calculate the mass of solvent (water) in kilograms:
405 g = 0.405 kg
Finally, we can calculate the molality of the solution using the formula:
molality = moles of solute / mass of solvent in kilograms
molality = 0.0985 mol / 0.405 kg = 0.243 mol/kg
Therefore, the molality of the sodium sulfate solution is 0.243 mol/kg.
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if 6 moles of a a compound produce 84 J of energy, what is the h reaction in j/mol
The enthalpy of the reaction is 14 J/mol.
The enthalpy of a reaction (ΔH) is the amount of energy transferred between a system and its surroundings during a chemical reaction at constant pressure, measured in joules per mole (J/mol). This value is important because it can tell us whether a reaction is exothermic or endothermic, as well as give us information about the strength of chemical bonds within the reactants and products.To calculate the enthalpy of a reaction, we need to know the amount of energy released or absorbed (Q) and the number of moles of the compound involved in the reaction (n). We can use the equation:
ΔH = Q/n
Given that 6 moles of a compound produce 84 J of energy, we can calculate the enthalpy of the reaction as follows:
ΔH = Q/n
ΔH = 84 J / 6 mol
ΔH = 14 J/mol
This means that for every mole of the compound involved in the reaction, 14 J of energy is transferred between the system and the surroundings. Since the value is positive, we can conclude that the reaction is endothermic, meaning that it requires an input of energy to occur.It is worth noting that the enthalpy of a reaction can depend on a number of factors, such as temperature, pressure, and the specific conditions under which the reaction occurs. As such, it is important to take these factors into account when calculating or predicting enthalpy values.
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