DNA synthesis, also known as DNA replication, is considered to be discontinuous because of the nature of the DNA molecule and the way it is synthesized by enzymes called DNA polymerases. During DNA replication, the two strands of the DNA double helix separate, and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand.
The discontinuous nature of DNA synthesis is primarily due to the antiparallel arrangement of the DNA strands. In a DNA double helix, one strand runs in the 5' to 3' direction, while the other runs in the 3' to 5' direction. DNA polymerases can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of a growing DNA strand. As a result, the synthesis of the new DNA strand occurs in a direction opposite to the parental template strand.
To overcome this challenge, DNA replication occurs through the synthesis of short DNA fragments called Okazaki fragments. These fragments are synthesized on the lagging strand, which is the strand that is oriented in the opposite direction to the replication fork movement. The leading strand, on the other hand, is synthesized continuously in the same direction as the replication fork movement.
During DNA replication, a primase enzyme synthesizes a short RNA primer on the lagging strand. The DNA polymerase then adds nucleotides to the primer, synthesizing a short Okazaki fragment. The RNA primer is later replaced with DNA by another enzyme called DNA ligase, which joins the Okazaki fragments together to form a continuous strand.
This process of discontinuous DNA synthesis occurs repeatedly as the replication fork progresses along the DNA molecule. It results in the formation of multiple Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand, whereas the leading strand is synthesized continuously.
In summary, DNA synthesis is considered to be discontinuous because the antiparallel arrangement of the DNA strands necessitates the synthesis of new DNA strands in the opposite direction. This leads to the synthesis of short Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand, which are later joined together to form a continuous strand. The overall process of DNA replication is highly coordinated and ensures the accurate duplication of the genetic material in a cell.
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külpe and his co-workers at the würzburg school were most likely to have studied
Külpe and his co-workers at the Würzburg School were most likely to have studied the field of experimental psychology. The Würzburg School, led by Oswald Külpe, was known for its contributions to the field of psychology in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They focused on introspection and experimental methods to study mental processes and cognitive phenomena. Külpe and his colleagues conducted experiments to investigate areas such as perception, memory, thinking, and problem-solving. Their work aimed to bring scientific rigor to the study of psychology and move away from the predominant focus on behaviorism at the time.
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You have a credit card balance of $53.00 from the previous month. You have $172.45 in new purchases and you made a payment of $50.00. Your APR is 8.75%. According to the Previous Balance method, what amount would you use to calculate the interest for this month?
Answer:
$50
Explanation:
As per previous balance method the Interest is charged based on the opening balance of the Credit Card.
As $50 was the balance from previous month and opening balance for this month, Hence $50 would be the amount we would use to calculate the interest for this month.
Answer:
The answer is $50.
Explanation:
who does the term public refer to when used in accountancy
efine the term "minimum acceptable rate of return" (MARR) (2) 3.2 For Mashinini Enterprises, the current MARR is set at 11%. Would the MARR be adjusted upwards or downwards for the following scenarios: (a) An increase in the company tax rate, set by the South African Renenue a, Service. (2) 2) (b) The perceived risk on a project is high (2) (c) There are a large number of projects to choose form (2) Motivate your answer for each of the scenarios. 3.3 Balakane Construction is considering two capital investment options Investment Option 1 Purchase of a new large excavator (R950,000-year 0) The new excavator is projected to generate the following income on several new earthworks contracts: Year 1 2 Projected income R220,000 R240,000 R350,000 R230,000 R420,000 3 4 5 Risk free MARR = 9% Risk-adjusted MARR for this option = 12% Investment Option 2 Purchase of several new tipper trucks to be used on earthworks hauling contracts (R1,000,000-year 0) The new trucks are projected to generate the following income on several new earthworks contracts: Year 1 2 3 4 Projected income R210,000 R240,000 R380,000 R280,000 R410,000 5 Risk free MARR = 9% Risk-adjusted MARR for this option = 14% (a) Perform economic analysis on the 2 options and determine which investment option should be chosen. Motivate your answer. (7) (b) Consider your answer in question (a) and the MARR values assigned to each of the investment options. Comment on the appropriateness of the company's
Minimum Acceptable Rate of Return (MARR): The Minimum Acceptable Rate of Return (MARR) is the minimum rate of return or discount rate that a company or investor requires in order to undertake a particular.
Investment or project Adjusting MARR for Different Scenarios Increase in company tax rate: If the company tax rate set by the South African Revenue Service increases, it would generally be appropriate to adjust the MARR upwards. High perceived risk on a project: When the perceived risk on a project is high, it is advisable to adjust the MARR company tax upwards. Higher risk implies a greater potential for losses or failure, Large number of projects to choose from: When there are numerous projects to choose from, it may be appropriate to adjust the MARR downwards. Economic Analysis and Investment Option Recommendation To determine the preferred investment option between Investment Option (b) Appropriateness of MARR values: Based on the given information, the risk-adjusted MARR for Option 1 is 12% and for Option 2 is 14%. The appropriacy.
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which of the following refers to a company's suppliers, the suppliers' suppliers, and the processes for managing relationships with them? group of answer choices logistics supply chain on contract suppliers chain upstream portion of the supply chain downstream portion of the supply chain supplier's internal supply chain
By effectively managing its upstream supply chain, a company can improve its overall performance and profitability. so the answer is upstream supply chain.
The upstream portion of the supply chain refers to the network of suppliers that provide a company with the raw materials, components, and services it needs to produce its products. This includes the company's direct suppliers, as well as their suppliers, and so on.
The processes for managing relationships with suppliers in the upstream portion of the supply chain are known as supplier relationship management (SRM).
SRM is a strategic approach to managing the entire supplier network, with the goal of improving efficiency, reducing costs, and increasing quality.
Here are some of the key activities involved in SRM:
Sourcing: This involves identifying and qualifying potential suppliers, as well as negotiating contracts.
Procurement: This involves placing orders, receiving goods, and managing inventory.
Payment: This involves processing invoices and making payments to suppliers.
Risk management: This involves managing the risks associated with the supply chain, such as disruptions, quality issues, and financial risks.
Continuous improvement: This involves working with suppliers to continuously improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the supply chain.
Therefore, effectively managing its upstream supply chain, a company can improve its overall performance and profitability.
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How are traditional and Roth IRAs different from 401(k) plans?
A. Traditional and Roth IRAs are set up by companies, while 401(k)
plans are not
B. Traditional and Roth IRAs are tax deductible, while 401(k) plans
are not.
C. Traditional and Roth IRAs are set up by individuals, while 401(k)
plans are not
D. Traditional and Roth IRAs have no limits on annual contributions,
while 401(k) plans do.
Answer:
C.traditional and Roth IRAs are set up by
individuals, while 401(k)
plants are not
Explanation:
hope can help
Traditional and Roth IRAs are different from 401(k) plans as Traditional and Roth IRAs are set up by individuals, while 401(k)plans are not. Option C. This is further explained below.
What is Roth IRAs?Generally, Roth IRAs is simply defined as Individual retirement accounts (IRAs) are taxed at the time of deposit, but all future withdrawals are tax-free with a Roth IRA.
In conclusion, Traditional and Roth IRAs are distinct from 401(k) plans as Traditional and Roth IRAs are set up by people, whereas 401(k)plans are not.
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Allison would like to find all records that are in stock. In her database, she has a field named "in stock." When the item is in stock, a "yes" appears. What should Allison do?
Conduct a query and set the criteria as =yes.
Conduct a query and set the criteria to >2.
Locate each record and check each one.
Sort the records in ascending order by item number.
Answer: she should conduct a query and set the criteria to >2
Explanation:
Don’t know this but I tried I am only in 9th grade
Who among the following is a member of a utilitarian organization: a) Angela, who works as a lawyer at a prestigious law firm and earns $60,000 annually b) Shaun, who is in prison for homicide and is forbidden from moving freely without a security guard c) Caleb, who is a member of a parent-teacher association that aims to promote better education d) Ritu, who is a member of a nonprofit organization that works toward eradicating poverty
Of the options given, the most likely member of a utilitarian organization is a. Angela, who works as a lawyer at a prestigious law firm and earns $60,000 annually.
A utilitarian organization is one where:
Employees receive some sort of compensation for their work Employees are usually contracted to a company to provide a certain serviceAngela is receiving a compensation of $60,000 annually and is a lawyer which means that they are probably contracted to the law firm.
We can therefore conclude that Angela is working for a utilitarian organization based on the fact that there is compensation and contract.
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A consumer is someone who _____. buys something to use buys from a particular store markets a product crates a product
Answer:
A consumer is one who is the decision maker whether or not to buy an item at the store, or someone who is influenced by advertisement and marketing.
A consumer is someone who decides and buys something to use buys from a particular store markets a product crates a product.
A consumer is a person or a group that is not directly involved in entrepreneurial or business activity and who wants to order or use purchased items, products, or services primarily for domestic, family, social, or personal purposes.
A consumer is anybody who makes use of a good or service. Customers and consumers frequently appear in the same sentence. This is not quite accurate. A buyer of goods or services is referred to as a customer. They might or might not eat them.
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What is the medium of exchange?
Answer:
"an intermediary instrument or system used to facilitate the sale, purchase, or trade of goods between parties" but in my own words it is the price of a menimum wage between 2 or more people
Answer:
the medium of exchange is an instrument used for the facilitating of sale, purchase, or trading goods between parties.
Explanation:
some example(s) of medium exchange is currency.
the authorizes the ftc to determine rules and regulations for consumer warranties and provides consumer access to redress, such as the class action suit.
Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act authorizes the FTC to determine rules and regulations for consumer warranties and provides consumer access to redress, such as the class action suit.
The Federal trade commission (FTC) works to save you fraudulent, misleading, and unfair enterprise practices. additionally, they offer records to assist purchasers spot, preventing, and avoiding scams and fraud.
The FTC enforces federal patron safety legal guidelines that save you fraud, deception, and unfair business enterprise practices. The commission moreover enforces federal antitrust legal guidelines that limit anticompetitive mergers and exceptional enterprise practices that could purpose better prices, fewer choices, or a good deal much less innovation.
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Question 5 Which of the following statements is/are true about endemic species? All of these statements are true They are very susceptible to extinction They are not commonly found in isolated areas, like islands They typically have medium-high population numbers
the statement that is true about endemic species is that they are very susceptible to extinction. Other statements, such as the one that states they are not commonly found in isolated areas like islands, are false.
Endemic species are those that are native or restricted to a particular geographical region. They are unique to that area and are not found anywhere else. In this context, there are several statements about endemic species that are true.The first statement is that all of the statements are true about endemic species. This statement is not true because some statements may not be true. Therefore, this statement is false.The second statement is that endemic species are very susceptible to extinction. This statement is true because endemic species are often threatened by environmental disturbances, habitat loss, and climate change.The third statement is that they are not commonly found in isolated areas, like islands. This statement is false because endemic species are often found in isolated areas, such as islands, mountain ranges, and river basins.The fourth statement is that they typically have medium-high population numbers. This statement is false because endemic species often have low population numbers, and they are vulnerable to population declines and extinction events.
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counts accounting beta is 1.3 and its tax rate is 25%. if it is financed with 21% debt, what is its unlevered beta? do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to two decimal places.
The Unlevered Beta value is 3.81
What does "unlevered beta" mean?Unlevered beta, also known as asset beta, gauges a company's market risk without taking debt into account. By "unlevering" a beta, the risk associated with the assets of the company alone is isolated from the financial implications of leverage. Or how much of the company's risk profile was attributable to its equity.How to calculate unlevered beta?Where:
BL is the firm's beta with leverage =1.3
Tc is the corporate tax rate = 25%
D/E is the company's debt/equity ratio = 21%
Unlevered Beta = (Beta with leverage) /(1+(1-tax rate % )*(debt ratio)
= 1.3 / (1+ (1-0.25) * (0.21)
=1.3/ 1.75 *(0.21)
=1.3 / 0.367
=3.81
The Unlevered Beta value is 3.81
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Im confused i need help
Answer:
don't answer it because it doesn't apply to you yet
Explanation:
If you get equity funding for your business, what will you have to do?
A. Pay back the investors with interest
B. Show investors that you can make payments to them
C. Get approval from an angel network
D. Share ownership with the investors
Answer:
A pay back the investors with interest I believe
The difference between a financial aid package and total cost of collage can be made up by ______.
A: reapplying with different family contributions
B: signing up for fewer classes a semester
C: personal savings and student loans
D: going to a college with lower tuition costs
The difference between a financial aid package and total cost of collage can be made up by personal savings and student loans.
Financial aid is referred to any form of funding which tends to help one in paying for for college, such as a loans, grant, scholarships or work-study programs. So, for most of the students, financial aid is essential to making college affordable.
It is estimated that about two thirds of college students receive financial aid based on their family's financial circumstances. So, here it is important that the difference between a financial aid package and total cost of collage can be made up by personal savings and student loans.
Hence, option C is correct.
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What are some personality characteristics that may be important for someone to have when choosing a career in Health Services? Why?
(THIS IS CARRER EXPLORATION!!!)
Why is it necessary for agricultural practices to continue changing?.
It is important for agricultural practices to continue changing so as to;
Increase agricultural produce.What is agricultural practices?agricultural practices are techniques that are used in cultivation of crops and rearing of animals.
With the evolvement of different techniques in agriculture, such as usage of machinery and cross breeding there has been increase in production of goods and animals.
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in its investigation of zzzz best, the house subcommittee on oversight and investigations looked into group of answer choices why the board of directors failed to uncover the fraud at zzzz best. how the company was able to create 80% or more fictitious revenue. how the company was able to create cookie jar reserves. all of these choices are correct.
In its investigation of ZZZZ Best, the House Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations looked into: "How the company was able to create 80% or more fictitious revenue" (Option B)
What is fictitious revenue?Fictitious revenue refers to revenue that is falsely reported on a company's financial statements to make it appear as if the company is generating more revenue than it actually is.
One famous case of fictitious revenue is the ZZZZ Best scandal. The company's CEO, Barry Minkow, created fake invoices and accounts receivable to make it seem like the company was profitable. In reality, the company was losing money and was involved in fraudulent activities. The fictitious revenue helped to sustain the illusion of profitability until the fraud was eventually uncovered.
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Full Question:
Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:
In its investigation of ZZZZ Best, the House Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations looked into:
A. Why the board of directors failed to uncover the fraud at ZZZZ Best
B. How the company was able to create 80% or more fictitious revenue
C. How the company was able to create cookie jar reserves
D. All of these
assume for a competitive firm that mc = avc at $10, mc = atc at $14.50, and mc = mr at $17. this firm will:
A. minimize its losses by producing in the short run.
B. shut down in the short run.
C. realize a profit of $5 per unit of output.
D. maximize its profit by producing in the short run.
Based on the information for a competitive firm, this firm will minimize its losses by producing in the short run. Therefore, the correct option is A.
The given information is MC = AVC at $10, MC = ATC at $14.50, and MC = MR at $17.
Based on this information, we can determine the firm's situation as follows:1. Compare MC and MR:
MC = MR at $17.
This is the point where the firm maximizes its profit or minimizes its losses.
2. Compare the MR with the AVC and ATC:
Since MR ($17) is greater than AVC ($10), the firm will continue to produce in the short run to cover its variable costs and contribute to its fixed costs.
However, since MR ($17) is less than ATC ($14.50), the firm is not able to cover all its costs and will incur a loss in the short run.
Based on these comparisons, the correct answer is option A: minimize its losses by producing in the short run.
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Two way how the government impacts/affects the economy?
Explanation:
The government may also adjust spending, tax rates, or introduce tax incentives. ... As a result, these elected members of the government have a great deal of influence on the economy. Fiscal and monetary policies are intended to either slow down or ramp up the speed of the economy's rate of growth
Answer:
adjusting the cost of borrowing money (by lowering or raising the interest rate)
managing the money supply
and controlling the use of credit.
Design features for efficient supply chains include:__________
Design features for efficient supply chains include: Visibility: Supply chain visibility is a critical aspect of supply chain efficiency. It refers to the ability to access information about inventory levels, transportation status, and other important factors that impact the supply chain's performance.
Risk Management: Supply chain risk management focuses on minimizing the impact of any unexpected events that could impact the supply chain. Companies must identify, assess, and prioritize potential risks, as well as develop strategies to mitigate them. Collaboration: Collaboration is essential for successful supply chain management.
The ability to work together, share information, and make decisions is critical to ensure that the supply chain is efficient and effective .Lean Principles: Lean principles can help reduce waste and optimize processes throughout the supply chain. These principles include focusing on the value stream, continuous improvement, and eliminating waste.
Inventory Management: Effective inventory management is a critical component of supply chain efficiency. The goal is to maintain the right inventory levels to meet demand without overstocking or understocking. Warehousing: Warehousing is a crucial component of supply chain management.
Efficient warehouses can help ensure that products are stored, shipped, and delivered effectively to meet customer demands. Information Technology: Technology plays a vital role in supply chain efficiency. It can help automate processes, streamline communication, and provide real-time information to support decision-making.
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Name: ___________________________________________ Date: _________
FEDERAL INCOME TAX ONLINE ACTIVITY – During this lesson, you viewed many websites helpful for understanding and completing your income taxes. Now find another website with tax information and identify its features. Complete the following worksheet and submit it to your instructor.
Website address: __________________________________________________________________
Name of site: __________________________________________________________________
Author(s) or Publisher(s): _____________________________________________________________
How you found the site: ______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Four useful features of the site:
A.________________________________________________________________
B.________________________________________________________________
C.________________________________________________________________
D.________________________________________________________________
Two things you learned about taxes from this site that you didn’t know before:
A.________________________________________________________________
B.________________________________________________________________
Do you think this is a trustworthy site? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Two suggestions for changes to this website that would make it better:
A.________________________________________________________________
B.________________________________________________________________
In order to find another website with tax information and identify its features, do the following:
What can be done to get a tax information?1. Look for government websites: The IRS website is a good place to start for information on federal income taxes. You can also check state government websites for information on state income taxes.
2. Check reputable news sources: Major news outlets such as CNN, CNBC, and Forbes often have articles on tax-related topics. These articles are typically written by experts in the field and are a good source of information.
3. Consult tax professionals: If you have a tax accountant or financial advisor, they may be able to recommend a reliable website for tax information.
Once you have found a website, use the worksheet provided to evaluate its features and determine its reliability.
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during fiscal 2018, shoe productions recorded inventory purchases on credit of $537.8 million. the financial statement effect of these purchase transactions would be to:
The inventory purchases made on credit would have an impact on the financial statements by raising inventory and accounts payable on the balance sheet and decreasing net income on the income statement.
Inventory, or stock in British English, refers to the goods and supplies that a business keeps on hand with the idea of selling them, utilizing them in production, or utilising them for other purposes.
Inventory management's primary goal is to specify the dimensions, configuration, and placement of goods that are kept in storage. There are various locations inside a plant or throughout a supply network where production and material stock must occur before the regular and scheduled course.
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Some organizations may choose to have job applicants complete an application form created by the firm, instead of just allowing the employee to write his own. Give ONE (1) key reason why
the firm may prefer to have an application form completed.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
Job applicants complete an application form created by the employer to gather relevant information from potential employees. One reason employers prefer Job application forms is to gather comprehensive and consistent data from all applicants. This facilitates a fair analysis of applicants' backgrounds.
Application letters and resumes may not have uniform data. The employer designs the application form to ensure they get all the data they require from all applicants. Again, resume's do not include important information such as names and contacts of immediate and past supervisors.
Tickets to a fundraiser are $14 if purchased ahead of time and $25 if purchased at the door. The total amount raised from all ticket sales was $625. If eleven tickets were purchased at the door, how many tickets were purchased ahead of time?.
Picture yourself as a CEO of a digital marketing company who is currently restructuring the chain of command and span of control for the company. Which organisational structure would you prefer? Justify. In this question, you are required to:
a) Explain "chain of command".
b) Explain "span of control".
c. Describe the patterns of "chain of command" and "span of control" in:
i. Tall organisation
ii. Flat organisation
d) Which organisational structure would you prefer? Justify.
a) Chain of command can be explained as the way an organization is structured to determine the authority relationships among members of an organization. Chain of command is the primary management principle that refers to the hierarchy of authority in which the organization's members respond to their higher-ups.
b) The span of control refers to the number of subordinates that a manager can effectively manage at a given time. It describes the range of subordinates who are under the control of a single supervisor or manager.
c) The chains of command and span of control can be explained as follows:
i. Tall Organization: In a tall organization, there are several levels of hierarchy and a narrow span of control. Each supervisor is responsible for managing a small number of subordinates.
ii. Flat Organization:In a flat organization, there are few levels of hierarchy and a wide span of control. Each manager is responsible for managing a large number of subordinates.
d) As a CEO of a digital marketing company, I would prefer a flat organizational structure with a wide span of control. A flat organizational structure with a wide span of control allows for quick decision-making and communication, encourages employee involvement, and enables the company to respond to changes in the market quickly.
The company can be flexible, responsive, and efficient with this type of organizational structure. The decision-making process will also be quick and straightforward. A flat organizational structure also facilitates communication between top management and employees. Thus, a flat organizational structure with a wide span of control would be the best option for my digital marketing company.
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Urgent, please help (see attached image)
Please help me with this table.
Thanks.
On January 1, the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $1,450,000, 5%, five-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $36,250 ($1,450,000 × 5% × ½), receiving cash of $1,408,720.
Complete Question:
On January 1, the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $1,450,000, 5%, five-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $36,250 ($1,450,000 × 5% × ½), receiving cash of $1,408,720
Journalize the first interest payment and the amortization of the related bond discount using the Straight line method
Answer:
Kindly check Explanation
Explanation:
Given the following :
Face value of bond issued = $1,450,000
Cash received on Issuance = $1,408,720
Number of Interest payment on bond = 5 × 2 = 10(semiannual)
Therefore, discount on bond :
$(1,450,000 - 1,408,720) = $41,280
Spreading or amortizing diacou t on bond over the bond duration (use te straight line method)
Discount / period
$41,280 / 10 = $4,128
Interest expense a/c Dr $40,378
To discount on bond payable a/c Cr $4128
To cash a/c $36,250
Please help me!
I need the company name of every logo here
Answer: I only know a little more than half of them but yeah here ya go
Going left to right:
2: BP (oil)
4: Apple
5: Honda
6: Shell (oil)
8: Chanel
11: playboy
13: bank of america
16: American eagle outfitters
17: Panther
18: NBC news
28: Starbucks
29:Aussie (Kangaroo)
30: McDonalds
34: Wikipedia
39: T-Mobile
46:Red bull
48: Windows
61: Adidas
63: Monster energy drinks
64: Hannaford
66: Moto
68:pringles
Last one: pepsi
Explanation: