When choosing a substance for use in a cooling system, we want a substance that can absorb a large amount of heat without undergoing a significant temperature change. This is where the specific heat capacity of a substance comes into play.
The specific heat capacity of a substance is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one unit of mass of the substance by one degree Celsius (or Kelvin). A substance with a high specific heat capacity requires more heat to raise its temperature by a certain amount than a substance with a low specific heat capacity. Therefore, a substance with a high specific heat capacity would be best for use in a cooling system.
Out of the options given, a liquid with a high specific heat would be the best choice for use in a cooling system. Liquids have a higher specific heat than gases, which makes them better at absorbing and storing heat. Additionally, liquids have a higher thermal conductivity than solids, which means they can more efficiently transfer heat from one location to another.
Moreover, among the liquids, water is a commonly used coolant due to its high specific heat capacity, which means it can absorb a large amount of heat without undergoing a significant temperature change. Additionally, water has a high boiling point, which makes it effective at absorbing heat from high-temperature sources without boiling and evaporating.
In summary, a liquid with a high specific heat, such as water, would be the best choice for use in a cooling system due to its ability to absorb and store heat efficiently.
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If a substance is a bad conductor as a solid, but a good conductor as a liquid or when dissolved into water, which type of bond is holding the compound together?
The bond type in the substance is ionic bonding because, ionic compounds in their solid state are not conducting but the ions they furnish when dissolved in water conducts electricity.
What are ionic compounds ?Ionic compounds are formed between metals and nonmetals. Metals are electropositive and they can easily loss electrons to from cations. Metals donate electrons to the electron deficient non metals to achieve octet.
Ionic bonding is a strong electrostatic force between opposite charged ions. Hence this bond is stronger than other types of bond. This intact bonding make them bad conductors in the solid state.
However they are electrically conducting the molten state or when dissolved in water due to the presence of free ions and electrons in the solution.
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when does a reversible reaction reach equilibrium? match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. resethelp when molecules start to react in a reversible reaction, the forward reaction occurs at a blank the reverse reaction.target 1 of 4 as more products are formed and reactants are consumed, the relative rate of the forward reaction blank and the relative rate of the reverse reaction blank.target 2 of 4target 3 of 4 the reversible reaction has reached equilibrium when the forward reaction occurs at a rate blank to the reverse reaction rate and the concentrations of the reactants and products stay constant.
In a reversible reaction, the forward and reverse reactions occur simultaneously.
As more products are formed and reactants are consumed, the relative rate of the forward reaction decreases and the relative rate of the reverse reaction increases. The reversible reaction reaches equilibrium when the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate, meaning the reaction is neither proceeding forward nor backward. At equilibrium, the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant, but the reaction can still proceed in both directions.
Therefore, equilibrium is a dynamic state where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal. The conditions for reaching equilibrium include constant temperature, pressure, and volume.
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What are the electrons on the outermost energy level of an atom called?
The electrons on the outermost energy level of an atom are called Valence electrons.
Electrons located in this outer shell are called valence electrons and this shell is called valence shell. Normally, an atom is in its most stable and least active state when its outermost shell of electrons is full.
The electrons in the shell or energy level of the atom are called valence electrons.
The number of valence electrons of the neutral atom is the same as the number of the main group of the atom. The columns of an element in the periodic table can be used to determine its main group number.
For example, carbon belonging to group 4 has four valence electrons.
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How many significant figures do the following numbers have?
7.
36,004
8.
10.040
9.
0.03460
10.
2.804
11.
4000
12.
13.04 x 104
Answer:
7. 5
8. 4 or 5
9. 3 or 4
10. 4
11. 1 or 2 or 3 or 4
12. 6
Explanation:
7. 5
8. 4 (excluding the 0) or 5 (including the 0)
9. 3 (excluding the 0 at the back) or 4 (including the 0 at the back)
10. 4
11. 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 (according to the number or 0s included)
12. 13.04 × 104 = 1356.16
ans: 6
What is the formula for the compound made between gold (Au) with a +1 charge and sulfur (S)?
The formula for the compound made between gold (Au) with a +1 charge and sulfur (S) is Au(I) S
Gold is called as aurum in latin and hence the symbol Au it is an transition metal and therefore shows transition oxidation states and the +1 oxidation state is written as gold(I) is called as aurous in compound and while +3 state written as (III) is called as auric in compound and gold is chemical element with symbol Au and atomic number is 79 and classified as a transition metal and gold is a solid at room temprature
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Which substances form due to a chemical reaction?
A) Mass
B) Products
C) Atoms
D) Reactants
Explanation:
\(\Large\textbf{B) Products}\)
When you light a match, there is a brief Smell that almost burns your nose
Answer:
Hdhgfrdf
Explanation:
Answer:
This is the smell of the smoke from the fire
Explanation:
Why can't hydrogen be grouped in a family?
Answer:
A Family Portrait
That element is NOT in the family. When we told you about families, we said that they were groups of elements that react in similar ways. Hydrogen is a very special element of the periodic table and doesn't belong to any family. While hydrogen sits in Group I, it is NOT an alkali metal.
Answer:
Explanation:
The chemical properties are so different and cannot be group into a family Hydrogen is the simplest, smallest and lightest of the elements. Unlike the other elements of the periodic table, the combination of properties it exhibits doesn't match any one single grouping or family.
An area of low pressure around the equator at 30 degrees.
Answer:
horse latitudes
The horse latitudes are regions located at about 30 degrees north and south of the equator. These latitudes are characterized by calm winds and little precipitation. The horse latitudes are located at about 30 degrees north and south of the equator
Please help!!! [picture provided]
Answer: All of the nonmetals are found to the right side of the zigzag line!
Explanation:
The little yellow highlighted zig-zag line separates the metals from the non-metals, the nonmetals can be found to the right of the line!!
How many electrons will an element have if it has an atomic number of 20, an
atomic mass of 40 and a charge of +2? *
A.)40
B.)18
C.)22
D.)20
4. How is water drained from homes, offices and commercial buildings? Describe the various paths of both grey water and black water.
The answers include the following:
Water is drained from homes, offices and commercial buildings through pipes that carry wastewater into underground collection systems.The various paths of both grey water and black water is almost the same but the major difference is that the former comes from all other parts of the building except toilet while the latter comes from only toilet.What is Drainage?This is referred to as the different types of methods which could be natural or artificial and employs the removal of excess water from a certain area or place.
Water in homes is drained through larger pipes which carry it into collection systems so as to prevent the risk of pollution and contamination of other areas.
Grey water path doesn't involve wastewater from the toilet while the black water comes from only the toilet which is why they were chosen as the correct choice.
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In a spontaneous fission reaction, the total mass of the products is _______________ the mass of the original elements.
Explanation:
is equal to the mass of the original elements
Additives designed to speed up the chemical reactions of monomers are ________ . stabilizers primers dehydrators catalysts
Additives designed to speed up the chemical reactions of monomers are called catalysts. So the correct option is Catalysts. Where catalysts are chemical compounds that are added to accelerate or decelerate a chemical reaction without being consumed during the process.
It modifies the reaction rate and does not impact the equilibrium constant or the thermodynamic properties of a chemical reaction.
A catalyst can work in different ways to speed up a chemical reaction, including by reducing the activation energy and increasing the number of successful collisions between reacting molecules.
Thus, additives designed to speed up the chemical reactions of monomers are called catalysts. So the correct option is Catalysts.
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What's the difference between bases and alkalis? Can you tell by the pH of a substance?
EXPLANATION:
Firstly, we need to define a base and alkali
A base is a substance that can neutralize the acid by reacting with hydrogen or hydroxonium ions
An alkali is a soluble base. This implies that alkali is a base that dissolves in water
Hence, all Akali are bases and all bases are not alkali
When the base neutralizes acid by reacting with a hydrogen ion, the resulting ions will be negatively charged which is the Hydroxyl ion
\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2^{}O\)
Name the following hydrocarbon compounds.
The naming of compound can be obtained by following the IUPAC principle. This is shown below:
For the 1st diagram:
Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. In this case it is carbon 5. Hence, the parent name is pentaneIdentify the substituent groups attached. In this case the substituent groups attached is two methyl, CH₃ Give the substituents the best possible low count. In this case, the two CH₃ is located at carbon 3Combine the above to obtain the IUPAC name for the compound.Thus, the IUPAC name for the compound is: 3,3-dimethylpentane
For the 2nd diagram:
Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. In this case it is carbon 5. Hence, the parent name is pentene since it contains a double bondIdentify the substituent groups attached. In this case there are no substituent groups attached.Thus, the IUPAC name for the compound is: pentene
For the 3rd diagram:
Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. In this case it is carbon 6. Hence, the parent name is hexaneIdentify the substituent groups attached. In this case the substituent groups attached is three methyl, CH₃ Give the substituents the best possible low count. In this case, two CH₃ are located at carbon 2 while the 3rd is located at carbon 3Combine the above to obtain the IUPAC name for the compound.Thus, the IUPAC name for the compound is: 2,2,3-trimethylhexane
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If a gas occupies 1.5 liters at a pressure of 3.0 atm, what will be its pressure at a volume of 2.0 liters?
Answer:
P2 = 2.25 atm
Explanation:
Given:
V1 = 1.5 L. V2 = 2.0 L
P1 = 3.0 atm. P2 = ?
Use Boyle's law and solve for P2:
P1V1 = P2V2
or
P2 = (V1/V2)P1
= (1.5 L/2.0L)(3.0 atm)
= 2.25 atm
What happens when sugar is mixed into water
Answer:
makes sugar water
Explanation:
because the sugar dissolves into the water
Answer:
it will be a sugar water
Explanation:
When sugar is mixed into water, it dissolves and forms a homogeneous mixture with the water. The sugar molecules are surrounded by the water molecules and spread out evenly throughout the water, resulting in a solution with altered physical properties.
a balloon is filled with 2 liters of air at sea level, then a scuba diver carries it under the ocean. if the scuba diver stops when the pressure on the balloon is 3 atmospheres, what is the new volume of the balloon? round to the nearest hundredth.
A. 0.67 liters
B. 1.5 liters
C. 6 liters
D. 5 liters
Answer:
The correct answer is C. 6 Liters
Explanation:
You have to multiply the 2 liters by the atmospheres (which is 3) you get 6. six liters is the new volume.
10 moles of carbon dioxide has a mass of 440 g. What is the relative formula mass of carbon dioxide?
Answer: 44g
Explanation: The formular for finding Moles is ;
Moles = Mass / Molar Mass or Formular Mass.
Base on this question; Moles = 10, Mass = 440g, and Formular Mass = ?
Making 'Formular Mass', subject of the formular; we thus have;
Formular mass = Mass / Moles = 440/ 10 = 44g
what are the different types of chromatography? what two factors contribute to the efficiency of a chromatographic separation?
Answer:
Two factors that contribute to the efficiency of a chromatographic separation are the amount of sample being separated and the separation time. A larger sample size or a longer separation time will generally result in a more efficient separation. Other factors that can impact the efficiency of a chromatographic separation include the nature of the sample, the type of chromatographic technique being used, and the characteristics of the separation column.
WILL GIEV BRAINLIST 2 BEST ASNWER
4. What should Sue have done to avoid an accident?
class safey
2 sentances
Answer:
By not playing with sharp objects.
By not running on a slippery floor.
By not jumping on the desks and benches.
Explanation:
Hang safety posters in common areas such as the lunchroom, and office, near the restrooms and in the front hallway. Implement safety training for all students. Ask teachers to conduct classroom safety training based on the rules.
What is a safety guide line?
Answer:
A safety guide lines are rules and regulations that are made to make sure place is safe and conducive for everyone.
find the temperature change of water when the mass is 45.0g and the intial temperature is 20.0C
Answer: The answer is 41.5 C
(45.0 g)(x - 20 C) = (22.3 g)(85 C - x )
45.0x + 900 C = 1895.5 C - 22.3x
+22.3 x - 900 C = -900 C + 22.3 x
67.3x = 2795.5
2795.5 / 67.3 = 41.54 C
Explanation:
he long run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is:
a. P=AVC=MR=MC.
b. Q=AVC=MR=MC.
c. Q=ATC=MR=MC.
d. P=ATC=MR=MC.
Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.
The long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is that price (P) is equal to average total cost (ATC), which is also equal to marginal cost (MC), and marginal revenue (MR).
Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, best represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition. In perfect competition, firms operate at the minimum point of their average total cost curve, where price equals both average total cost and marginal cost. This condition ensures that firms are earning zero economic profit and are producing at an efficient level.
In the long run, if firms are earning economic profit, new firms will enter the market, increasing competition and driving prices down. Conversely, if firms are experiencing losses, some firms may exit the market, reducing competition and causing prices to rise. This process continues until firms reach a state where price equals average total cost, marginal cost, and marginal revenue, ensuring a long-run equilibrium.
Therefore, option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.
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Describe the unique properties of water and how they affect the following:
phase changes
physical properties
This is my answer. Is it ok? Do you have suggestions to make it better?
Unique properties of water are polarity, solvency, cohesion, adhesion, high boiling point, density and the ability to dissolve other substances. The three phases of water are solid (frozen), liquid and gas and are changed by temperature. Water molecules don't change between the phases, the molecules just interact differently to make the change.
Unique properties of water
Water molecules have a bent overall structure, partial positive charges on the hydrogens, partial negative charges on the oxygen, and are polar. This is due to the fact that oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, making it more effective at drawing electrons. Excellent solvents include water.
Temperature alters the three states of water, which are solid (frozen), liquid, and gas. Although the interactions of the water molecules change, the molecules themselves do not alter between the phases.
Water quality's physical characteristics
Color: Polluted water may be coloured; pure water is colourless.
Turbidity: Clear, light-unabsorbing water is the opposite of pure water.
Taste and odour: Pure water never has a taste or an odour.
How many distinct characteristics does water have?Given their polar nature, water molecules form hydrogen bonds. This gives water its distinctive properties, including polarity, solvency, cohesion, adhesion, high specific heat, and the capacity to act as a buffer. A solute that has dissolved in a solvent creates a homogeneous mixture known as a solution.
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What is the random movement and mixing of particles?
9 letters in the world the second one is “i” and the 6th “s”
Answer:
diffusion
Explanation:
Diffusion can be defined as the net movement of particles from a high concentration to a low concentration. This sounds like the most plausible word in this case.
Microwave ovens emit microwave energy with a wavelength of .129 m. What is the energy of exactly one photon of this microwave radiation?
λ=Wavelength = .129 m = 0.129 m
E = energy = ?
h =Planck constant = 6.63 × 10^-34 J.s
f = frequency of photo/ electromagnetic radiation = c/λ
c = Speed of light in a vacuum = 3 × 10^8 m/s
___o___o___
\(E = hf \\ \\ E = h \frac{c}{λ} \\ \\ E = 6.63 \times {10}^{ - 34} \frac{3 \times {10}^{8} }{0.129} \\ \\ E = \frac{6.63 \times {10}^{ - 34} \times 3 \times {10}^{8} }{0.129} \\ \\ E = \frac{663 \times {10}^{ - 36} \times 3 \times {10}^{8} }{129 \times {10}^{ - 3} } \\ \\E = \frac{1989 \times {10}^{ - 28} }{129 \times {10}^{ - 3} } \\ \\ E = 15.4 \times {10}^{ - 25} J \\ \\ E = 1.54 \times {10}^{ - 24} J\)
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How many grams of O2 are in 1.51 x 1023 molecules?
Group of answer choices
8.00 g
0.251 g
4.00 g
16.0 g
Answer:
I think is c 4.00 g
Explanation:
that was my answer
Please help with these two I’ll give you brainiest!