Answer:
Mercury is the only one in liquid state at room temperature. It's used in thermometers because it has high coefficient of expansion.
Explanation:
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Mercury is the only one in liquid state at room temperature. It's used in thermometers because it has high coefficient of expansion. they still use mercury even though it is the poorest conductor of heat.
Is the following hypothesis scientific? Why? "Intelligent life exists on other planets
somewhere in the universe."
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
The hypothesis is scientific because there is no solid evidence to draw out the theory. Therefore the idea of other intelligence on other planets is scientific until found unworthy or scientifically proven wrong enough. Hope this helps a little:)
Why is a cell phone more likely to break when dropped from a higher height than a lower one?
A cell phone more likely to break when dropped from a higher height than a lower one because it has more potential energy at high height.
What is potential energy?Potential energy is the energy stored by an object as a result of its position relative to other objects, internal tensions, electric charge, or other reasons.
Potential energy is commonly defined as an object's gravitational potential energy, the elastic potential energy of an extended spring, and the electric potential energy of an electric charge in an electric field. The joule is the SI unit of energy.
Although it has connections to the Greek philosopher Aristotle's concept of potentiality, the word potential energy was coined by the 19th-century Scottish engineer and physicist William Rankine.
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A wave with a frequency of 17 Hz has a wavelength of 5 meters. At what speed will this wave travel?
Answer:
85
Explanation:
soln
given that;
frequency=17Hz
wavelength=5m
speed?
formula for wavelength is;
wavelength= speed/frequency
then ; making v the subject formula
we have that v=wavelength*frequency
v=17*5=>85ms
20. For each improvement in glider design, engineers follow
O A. the written instructions that are provided in the hang glider build kit.
O B. an iterative process of testing, modifying, retesting, and modifying again.
O C. a complicated process of checks and balances while obtaining financing.
O D. a mathematical process, rejecting designs that don't follow blueprint dimensions.
Turn In
When an object sits on an inclined plane that makes an angle with the 0 horizontal, what is the expression for the component of the objects weight force that is parallel to the incline?"
Here, for the weight parallel to the incline, the angle made by weight and normal is component of the objects weight force parallel to the incline = m*g * sin() the component of the object's weight force parallel to the incline is m*g * sin().
When an object is placed on a slope that forms an angle θ with the horizontal, the gravitational force acting on the object is split into two components A force acting perpendicular to a plane. The parallel component of gravity is the net force. A simple machine consisting of an inclined plane, an inclined plane used for lifting heavy objects.
The force required to move an object up an incline ignoring friction is less than the weight to be lifted. The steeper the incline, the closer the force required will be to the actual weight. A ramp also called a ramp, is a flat support surface with one end inclined at a higher angle than the other and used as a means of raising and lowering loads.
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In the diagram, the distance OP is the focal length of the converging lens. One ray of light from O
is shown.
Through which point will this ray pass, after refraction by the lens?
The point through which this ray will pass, after refraction by the lens is point D.
What is refraction of light?The refraction of light refers to the bending or change in direction that occurs when light passes from one medium to another. It is a phenomenon that happens due to the difference in the speed of light in different substances.
From the ray diagram given, after the light incident from point O, it will pass the converging at point D which is the focal length of the lens after refraction.
Thus, based on the converging lens given in the ray diagram, we can conclude that, the point through which this ray will pass, after refraction by the lens is point D.
So point D is the correct answer.
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An unbalanced force acting on an object will cause it to? A. Increase in mass. B. Decrease in mass. C. Accelerate. D. Remain at rest.
Answer:
I think the object would accelerate.
Explanation:
When the unbalanced force hits the object, it transfers some of its force to the object, making it accelerate
A cleaner pushes a laundry 4.50 kg cart in such a way that the net external force on it 60.0 N. Calculate the magnitude of its acceration
Answer: 13.33
Explanation:
F=ma
m= 4.5 kg
F= 60 N
60 N/4.5 kg =13.33 m/s
1. Two forces F~ 1 and F~ 2 are acting on a block of mass m=1.5 kg. The magnitude of force F~ 1 is 12N and it makes an angle of θ = 37◦ with the horizontal as shown in figure-1. The block is sliding at a constant velocity over a frictionless floor.
(a) Find the value of the normal force on the block.
(b) Find the magnitude of force F~2 that is acting on the block
(c) Find the magnitude of force F~ 2 if the block accelerates with a magnitude of a = 2.5 m/s2 along the direction of F~ 2 .
Answer:
Normal force=7.48 N
Explanation:
N+F~1 sinθ-mg=0
=>N=1.5*9.8-12 sin37◦
=>N=14.7-7.22=7.48 N
Each of the following figures shows a person (not to scale) located on Earth at either 40°N or 40°S latitude. Rank the figures based on how much time the person spends in daylight during each 24-hour period, from most to least. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
The ranking is based on the tilt of the Earth's axis and its orbit around the Sun. The figure at 40°N in June receives the most daylight because it is located at a high latitude during the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. The Earth's axis tilts towards the Sun, resulting in longer days and shorter nights. The figure at 40°S in December receives a moderate amount of daylight as it is located at a lower latitude during the summer solstice in the Southern Hemisphere.
The figure at 40°N in December experiences less daylight because it is located at a high latitude during the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, with shorter days and longer nights. Lastly, the figure at 40°S in June receives the least amount of daylight as it is located at a lower latitude during the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere, where the days are shortest and the nights are longest. Based on the information given, the ranking of figures based on the amount of daylight they experience in a 24-hour period, from most to least.
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in which layer do auroras take place?
Answer:
Most auroras occur in the E-layer of the ionosphere
Explanation:
The E-layer of the ionosphere is located 90 km to 150 km (60 mi to 90 mi) above the earth’s surface. However, auroras also occur in the F-layer of the ionosphere, which is located above the E-layer that is located between 150 km and 500 km (90 mi to 300 mi) altitude
Calculate Time
d
12. A vehicle drives a distance of 26000 m at a speed of 65m/s, calculate the time taken for
this journey.
13. A train travels at a speed of 16 m/s and travel a distance of 3200 m, calculate the time it
takes the train to complete this journey.
urs 14. Calculate the time it takes to travel a distance of 672 km at a speed of 96 km/h.
15. A beetle travels at a speed of 0.09 m/s, it travels a distance of 1.08 m before it is caught
in a jar. Calculate the time taken for the beetle to run.
16. Carlisle is a distance of 35 miles away from Lockerbie. If I travelled at a constant speed
5147
deudate the time takon for this journey
12. The time taken for the journey is 400 s
13. The time taken for the train is 200 s
14. The time taken is 7 h
15. The time taken for the beetle is 12 s
16. The time taken for the journey is 0.0068 h
How do i determine the time taken?The time taken in each case as given by the question can be obtain as follow:
12. The time taken for the journey
Distance traveled = 26000 mSpeed = 65 m/s Time taken =?Time taken = Distance / Speed
Time taken = 26000 / 65
Time taken = 400 s
13. The time taken for the train
Distance traveled = 3200 mSpeed = 16 m/s Time taken =?Time taken = Distance / Speed
Time taken = 3200 / 16
Time taken = 200 s
14. The time taken to travel
Distance traveled = 672 kmSpeed = 96 Km/h Time taken =?Time taken = Distance / Speed
Time taken = 672 / 96
Time taken = 7 h
15. The time taken for the beetle
Distance traveled = 1.08 mSpeed = 0.09 m/s Time taken =?Time taken = Distance / Speed
Time taken = 1.08 / 0.09
Time taken = 12 s
16. The time taken for the journey
Distance traveled = 35 milesSpeed = 5147 mile per hourTime taken =?Time taken = Distance / Speed
Time taken = 35 / 5147
Time taken = 0.0068 h
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What are two benefits of scientists using a diagram to model the water cycle?
A. It can be used to show how the parts of the cycle relate to one
another.
B. Only a few factors in the water cycle can be shown on the
diagram.
C. It can be used to show as much detail as is present in the actual
water cycle.
D. It can show changes that occur in many different parts of Earth at
the same time.
SUBMIT
Answer:
the correct options are A and B.
Explanation:
The two main benefits which the scientists have using a diagram to model the water cycle are it can show changes that occur in many different parts of the Earth at the same time and it can also be used to show how the parts of the cycle relate to one another
If
\( \binom{13}{7} \)
N has a half-life of about 10.0 min, how long will it take for 20 g of the isotope to decay to 1.9 g? [2 marks] 2. Radon-22
Answer:
the time it will take the element to decay to 1.9 g is 34.8 mins.
Explanation:
Given;
half life of Nitrogen, t = 10 min
initial mass of the element, N₀ = 20 g
final mass of the element, N = 1.9 g
The time taken for the element to decay to final mass is calculated as follows;
time (min) mass remaining
0 ----------------------------------20 g
10 mins ------------------------- 10 g
20 mins ------------------------- 5 g
30 mins -------------------------- 2.5 g
40 mins --------------------------- 1.25 g
Interpolate between 2.5 g and 1.25 to obtain the time for 1.9 g
30 min ------------------------- 2.5 g
x ----------------------------------- 1.9 g
40 min -------------------------- 1.25 g
\(\frac{30 - x}{40- 30} = \frac{2.5 - 1.9}{1.25 - 2.5} \\\\-1.25(30-x) = 6\\\\-37.5 + 1.25x = 6\\\\1.25x = 6+37.5\\\\1.25x = 43.5\\\\x = \frac{43.5}{1.25} \\\\x = 34.8 \ mins\)
Therefore, the time it will take the element to decay to 1.9 g is 34.8 mins.
The main problem of solar and wind energy and its solutions
Answer:
Cost, variability of generation, and lack of transmission
Explanation:
looked it up.might be wrong though.
Answer the following Critical Thinking Questions. Each answer is worth 5 points, for a total of 25 points.
A particular star is 20 pc away from the Earth, and its luminosity is 160 times the luminosity of the Sun and has a surface temperature of 4000 K. Its absolute magnitude is -0.66. The temperature of the Sun is 5800 K. Explain/show your work.
What is this star's parallax?
What is this star's spectral class?
What is the wavelength at which this star radiates the most energy?
What is this star's apparent magnitude?
What is this star's radius, in solar radii?
22 4 points
What is the mechanical advantage of a hydraulic system that has a small piston diameter of 6.5 inches and a large piston diameter of 20 inches?
A.8.84
B.15.35
C.9.47
D.3.7
This is 20 plus 6.5 squared, which equals.Nearly nine 478 is what this equates to.This system therefore has a 9.47 mechanical advantage.
What mechanical benefit does this hydraulic system offer? This is 20 plus 6.5 squared, which equals.Nearly nine 478 is what this equates to.This system therefore has a 9.47 mechanical advantage.In a hydraulic system, the fluid's capacity to convey pressure evenly accounts for the significant mechanical advantage.It enables you to apply a tiny amount of force to the small piston in order to generate a bigger amount of force on the large piston.The output force minus the input force is equal to the mechanical advantage.The ratio of the large piston area to the tiny piston area is the mechanical advantage of a hydraulic lift that is optimal.
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Galileo
o did not believe friction existed
o believed that friction stopped objects in motion
o believed that friction kept objects in motion
О
assumed that in a frictionless environment objects would never move
Answer:
object would move but it could be difficult to slow down or stop.
Food manufacturers create fats by adding hydrogen to fats?
True, Food manufacturers create fats by adding hydrogen to fats.
What is hydrogenation?Hydrogenation is used in the oil industry in making trans fats or margarine by increasing the melting point through reducing the carbon-to-carbon double bonds..
During hydrogenation, unsaturated fats undergo a chemical reaction in the presence of hydrogen gas and a catalyst, typically nickel.
The process involves the addition of hydrogen atoms to the carbon double bonds in the fatty acid molecules, resulting in the conversion of some of the double bonds into single bonds.
This reduces the number of unsaturated bonds in the fat, making it more saturated.
So we can conclude that the statement is true.
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A uniform brick of length 18 m is placed
over the edge of a horizontal surface with a
maximum overhang of 9 m attained without
tipping.
Now two identical uniform bricks of length
18 m are stacked over the edge of a horizontal
surface.
What maximum overhang is possible for
the two bricks (without tipping)?
Answer in units of m.
We have that the overhang possible for the two bricks are is mathematically given as
x=13.5m
Length of Overhang
Question Parameters:
A uniform brick of length 18 m
a maximum overhang of 9 m attained
Length 18 m are stacked over the edge of a horizontal
surface.
Generally the equation that balances the moment is mathematically given as
\(mg*(x-l/2)=mg(L-x)\\\\2x=3l/l\\\\x=3l/4\\\\x=3/4*18\\\\\)
x=13.5m
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The plum pudding model of the atom states that
Answer:
According to this model, the atom is a sphere of positive charge, and negatively charged electrons are embedded in it to balance the total positive charge.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you
Answer:
The plum pudding model of the atom states that had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup."
Explanation:
Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup." Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.
what is one reason that john adams and benjamin franklin believed the articles of confederation should be revised.
Answer:
Explanation:
Their most intimate experience probably happened during an unsuccessful peace mission in September 1776. The British forces had recently raced across Long Island (New York) and almost destroyed the American Army. The British commander, Adm. Lord Richard Howe, then offered peace. Congress sent Adams, Franklin, and Edward Rutledge (South Carolina) to meet Howe on Staten Island.
Howe hoped to resolve the differences between what Great Britain still considered its colonies and the mother country. The Americans insisted on British recognition of independence, but Howe had no such authority, and Adams and Franklin had little of their own. Although cordial, the meeting broke up without success after just three hours.
During the mission, Adams and Franklin lodged together at crowded inn in a small room with only one window. Adams records an unforgettable and amusing story in his diary about that evening and hearing Franklin’s theory of colds.
Particles q₁ = -29.6 μC, q2 = +37.7 μC, and 93 = -10.8 μC are in a line. Particles q₁ and q2 are separated by 0.630 m and particles q₂ and q3 are separated by 0.315 m. What is the net force on particle q₁ ?
ANSWERED: 22.06 N
The net force on particle q₁ is approximately +25.6 N.
The electrostatic forces between particle q1 and the other two particles, q2 and q3, must be taken into account in order to determine the net force on particle q1. Coulomb's Law describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles:
F = k * |q₁ * q₂| / r²
F is the force, k is the electrostatic constant (9 x 109 N m2/C2), q1 and q2 are the charges' magnitudes, and r is the distance separating them.
Let's first determine the force between q1 and q2:
F₁₂ = k * |q₁ * q₂| / r₁₂²
F₁₂ = (9 x 10^9 N m²/C²) * |(-29.6 μC) * (+37.7 μC)| / (0.630 m)²
F₁₂ = (9 x 10^9 N m²/C²) * (29.6 x 10^-6 C) * (37.7 x 10^-6 C) / (0.630 m)²
F₁₂ ≈ -7.45 N
The absence of a positive sign suggests an attractive force between q1 and q2.
Let's next determine the force between q2 and q3:
F₂₃ = k * |q₂ * q₃| / r₂₃²
F₂₃ = (9 x 10^9 N m²/C²) * |(+37.7 μC) * (-10.8 μC)| / (0.315 m)²
F₂₃ = (9 x 10^9 N m²/C²) * (37.7 x 10^-6 C) * (10.8 x 10^-6 C) / (0.315 m)²
F₂₃ ≈ +33.05 N
The presence of a positive sign suggests a repulsive force between q2 and q3.
We must now add all the forces in order to determine the net force on q1:
Net force = F₁₂ + F₂₃
Net force ≈ -7.45 N + 33.05 N
Net force ≈ +25.6 N
The presence of a positive sign implies that the net force is pointing to the right, in the same direction as particle q2.
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A soccer player with a mass of 80.0 kg kicks a ball by applying a 20.0 N force. What force does the ball exert on the player?
A. 160. N
C. 2.50 N
B. 0.400 N
D. 20.0N
Answer:
F = 160.0 N
Explanation:
Given: Soccer payer with a mass = 80 kg, force = 20 N
To find: force
Formula: \(F=ma\)
Solution: It is summarized by the equation: Force (N) = mass (kg) × acceleration (m/s²). Thus, an object of constant mass accelerates in proportion to the force applied.
F = m × a
F = 20 kg - 10 = 2
F = 80 × 2 = 160
F = 160.0 N
Newtons are derived units, equal to 1 kg-m/s². In other words, a single Newton is equal to the force needed to accelerate one kilogram one meter per second squared.
A bucket of mass m is attached to a rope that is wound around the outside of a solid sphere (I = 2/5 M^2) of radius R. When the bucket is allowed to fall from rest, it falls with an acceleration of a down. What is the mass of the sphere in terms of m, R, a, and g?
Answer:
\(\displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{(5/2)\, (g - a)\, m\, R^{2}}{M^{2}\, a}}\), assuming that the tension in the rope is the only tangential force on the sphere (\(g\) denote the gravitational acceleration.)
Explanation:
The forces on the bucket are:
Weight of the bucket: \(m\, g\) (downward.)Tension in the rope (upward.)Since the weight of the bucket and the tension from the rope are in opposite directions, the magnitude of the net force would be:
\(\begin{aligned} \|\text{Net Force}\| =\; & \|\text{Weight}\| - \|\text{Tension}\| \end{aligned}\).
The upward tension in the rope prevents the bucket from accelerating at \(g\) (free fall.) Rather, the bucket is accelerating at an acceleration of only \(a\). The net force on the bucket would be thus \(m\, a\).
Rearrange the equation for the net force on the bucket to find the magnitude of the tension in the rope would be:
\(\begin{aligned} & \|\text{Tension}\| \\ =\; & \|\text{Weight}\| - \|\text{Net Force}\| \\ =\; & m\, g - m\, a \\ =\; & (g - a)\, m\end{aligned}\).
At a distance of \(R\) from the center of the sphere, the tension in the rope \((g - a)\, m\) would exert a torque of \((g - a)\, m\, R\) on the sphere. If this tension is the only tangential force on this sphere, the net torque on the sphere would be \((g - a)\, m\, R\!\).
Let \(M\) denote the mass of this sphere. The moment of inertia of this filled sphere would be \(I = (2/5)\, M^{2}\).
Therefore, the magnitude of the angular acceleration of this sphere would be:
\(\begin{aligned}& \|\text{Angular Acceleration}\| \\ =\; & \frac{\|\text{Net Torque}\|}{(\text{Moment of Inertia})} \\ =\; & \frac{(g - a)\, m\, R}{(2/5)\, M^{2}} \end{aligned}\).
The bucket is accelerating at a magnutide of \(a\) downwards. The rope around the sphere need to unroll at an acceleration of the same magnitude, \(a\!\). The tangential acceleration of the sphere at the surface would also need to be \(\! a\).
Since the surface of the sphere is at a distance of \(R\) from the center, the angular acceleration of this sphere would be \((a / R)\).
Hence the equation:
\(\begin{aligned}& \frac{(g - a)\, m\, R^{2}}{(2/5)\, M^{2}} = \|\text{Angular Acceleration}\| = \frac{a}{R} \end{aligned}\).
Solve this equation for \(M\), the mass of this sphere:
\(\begin{aligned}& \frac{(g - a)\, m\, R^{2}}{(2/5)\, M^{2}} = \frac{a}{R} \end{aligned}\).
\(\begin{aligned}M^{2} &= \frac{(g - a)\, m\, R^{2}}{(2/5)\, a} \\ &= \frac{(5/2)\, (g - a)\, m\, R^{2}}{a}\end{aligned}\).
\(\begin{aligned}M&= \sqrt{\frac{(5/2)\, (g - a)\, m\, R^{2}}{a}}\end{aligned}\).
A pendulum with a length of 2 m has a period of 2.8 s. What is the period of a pendulum with a length of 8 m
Answer:
P = 2 pi (L / g)^1/2
P2 / P1 = (8 / 2)^1/2 = 2
The period would be twice as long or 5.6 sec.
A person walking with a stroller at a rate of 1.5 m/s accelerates at a rate of 0.275 m/s2.
What is the velocity (in m/s) of the stroller after is has traveled 6.45 m?
Answer:
2.41m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial velocity = 1.5m/s
Acceleration = 0.275m/s²
Distance = 6.45m
Unknown:
Final velocity = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we apply the kinematics equation below:
v² = u² + 2aS
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
S is the distance
v² = 1.5² + (2 x 0.275 x 6.45)
v = 2.41m/s
Which segments show changes of state that absorb heat? Check all that apply.
B–C
C–D
D–C
D–E
E–F
Answer:
B-C
D-E
Explanation:
Trust
Answer:
B-C and D-E are correct
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!
A person is standing on ice. He throws a snowball with a force of 4 N to the right, while the snowball pushes the
person with a force of 4 N to the left. What is the net force on the person?
A) 4 N, left
B) 8N
Answer:
A) 4n
Explanation:
He throws a snowball with a force of 4 N to the right, while the snowball pushes the person with a force of 4 N to the left. The given scenario is balanced because the same amount of force is acting in both direction.
3. A car with a mass of 1600 kg has a kinetic energy of 125 000 J. How fast is it moving?
The car is moving at approximately 12.5 meters per second.
The kinetic energy (KE) of an object can be calculated using the formula:
KE = 1/2 * m * \(v^2\)
where
KE = kinetic energy,
m =Mass of the object, and
v = velocity.
In this case, we are given the mass (m) of the car as 1600 kg and the kinetic energy (KE) as 125,000 J. To find the velocity .
Substituting the values , we have:
125,000 J = 1/2 * 1600 kg *\(v^2\)
Now, we can solve for v by rearranging the equation:
\(v^2\) = (2 * 125,000 J) / 1600 kg
\(v^2\) = 156.25 \(m^2/s^2\)
Taking the square root, we find:
v = √156.25\(m^2/s^2\)
v ≈ 12.5 m/s
Therefore, the car is moving at approximately 12.5 meters per second.
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