which statement accurately describes the highlighted carbon? ch13 d3 q1(1).pdf a. it has a partial positive charge and it is nucleophilic. b. it has a partial positive charge and it is electrophilic. c. it has a partial negative charge and it is nucleophilic. d. it has a partial negative charge and it is electrophilic.

The molarity of NaOH is \(0.24009 \mathrm{M}$\).

This is the formula for molarity:

\(\text { molarity of } \mathrm{NaOH}=\frac{\text { number of moles of } \mathrm{NaOH}}{\text { volume of } \mathrm{NaOH} \text { solution }(\mathrm{L})}$$\)

First, we need to find the number of moles of \($\mathrm{NaOH}$\) :

\($K H P$\) being "monoprotic" mean s that one mole of KHP is one equivalent. Basically, 1 molecule of KHP only donates \($1 H^{+}$\) ion.

We also know that\($\mathrm{NaOH}$\) is a monoprotic base, because there's only one \($\mathrm{OH}^{-}$\) ion in its chemical formula.

Therefore, 1 mole of KHP will correspond to 1 mole of \($\mathrm{NaOH}$\) in a neutralisation reaction.

In other words, 1 mole of \($\mathrm{NaOH}$\) will neutralise 1 mole of \($\mathrm{KHP}$\).

The number of moles of KHP that was neutralised was:

\($\frac{1.25}{39.098+1.008+8 \times 12.01+4 \times 1.008+4 \times 16}$\)

= 0.00612 moles

Because the mole ratio of K H P to N a O H is 1 : 1 , 0.00612moles of N a O H must have neutralised 0.00612 moles of K H P .

Then, we need to find the volume of the N a O H solution. This is pretty simple, actually, because it was given to us in the question: 28.05  mL , or 0.02549 L .

Finally, we just need to plug these values into the formula for molarity:

molarity of \($\mathrm{NaOH}=\frac{\text { number of moles of } \mathrm{NaOH}}{\text { volume of } \mathrm{NaOH} \text { solution }(\mathrm{L})}$\)

molarity of \($\mathrm{NaOH}=\frac{0.00612 \mathrm{~mol}}{0.02549 \mathrm{~L}}$\)

molarity of \($\mathrm{NaOH}=0.24009 \mathrm{M}$\)

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Answer:

Explanation:

What kind of ridiculous chemistry question asks you the composition of a pizza?

You could technically write anything along the lines of cheese, bread, tomato-paste, unless the question specifically asks for chemical details.

Water is made from a bond of Hydrogen and Oxygen atoms.

The normal pH of the body fluids of 7.4 is considered slightly basic in nature.

Generally, the pH of Blood ranges from 7.35-7.45 which is slightly basic or alkaline. The pH scale is a great indicator for understanding the given substance is acidic or alkaline or neutral.

The scale ranges form 1 to 14 and the divisions from 1 to 6 is considered acidic, 7 is considered neutral and 8 to 14 is considered alkaline. Since the scale of body fluids falls under 7.4, it is slightly basic.

But comparing the pH of blood with the pH of acid in the stomach, the pH of stomach is more acidic and ranges from 1.5-3.5 in the pH scale.

Therefore, the pH of blood is considered to be slightly alkaline.

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Answer: the answer is C

Explanation:

MgCO3⇒ MgO+CO2 is the balance equation reaction.

a. Li+O2⇒ LiO2

b. H2+Cl2⇒ H2Cl2

c.MgCO3⇒ MgO+CO2

d.2NaI+Cl2⇒ 2NaCl+2I

To balance chemical equations, stoichiometric coefficients for the reactants and products are required. This is important because a chemical equation must follow the rules of conservation of mass and constant proportions, which dictate that the same number of atoms of each element must be avail on two of the reactant and product sides of the equation.

Chemical equations use the relevant chemical formulae to symbolically express the reactants and products of a chemical process. To the left of the sign "," and to the right of the arrow symbol, respectively, is the part of the chemical equation that is on the reactant side.

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The chemist should use 30 liters of the 20% solution, 20 liters of the 30% solution, and 40 liters of the 60% solution to obtain a mixture of 90 liters containing 40% acid.

Let's denote the number of liters of the 20% solution as x, the number of liters of the 30% solution as y, and the number of liters of the 60% solution as z.

According to the problem, we have the following information:

The total volume of the mixture is 90 liters: x + y + z = 90.

The desired percentage of acid solution in the mixture is 40%: (0.20x + 0.30y + 0.60z) / 90 = 0.40.

The chemist wants to use 2 times as much of the 60% solution as the 30% solution: z = 2y.

Now, we can solve these equations simultaneously to find the values of x, y, and z.

From equation 3, we have z = 2y.

Substituting this into equation 1, we get:

x + y + 2y = 90

x + 3y = 90 (equation 4)

From equation 2, we have:

(0.20x + 0.30y + 0.60z) / 90 = 0.40

Multiplying both sides by 90, we get:

0.20x + 0.30y + 0.60z = 36

0.20x + 0.30y + 0.60(2y) = 36 (since z = 2y)

0.20x + 0.30y + 1.20y = 36

0.20x + 1.50y = 36 (equation 5)

Now, we can solve equations 4 and 5 simultaneously to find the values of x and y.

Multiplying equation 4 by 0.20, we get:

0.20(x + 3y) = 0.20(90)

0.20x + 0.60y = 18

Subtracting this from equation 5, we eliminate x and solve for y:

0.20x + 1.50y - (0.20x + 0.60y) = 36 - 18

0.90y = 18

y = 18 / 0.90

y = 20

Substituting this value of y back into equation 4, we find:

x + 3y = 90

x + 3(20) = 90

x + 60 = 90

x = 90 - 60

x = 30

Since z = 2y, we have:

z = 2(20)

z = 40

Therefore, the chemist should use 30 liters of the 20% solution, 20 liters of the 30% solution, and 40 liters of the 60% solution to obtain a mixture of 90 liters containing 40% acid.

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Answer:

Salt°37Water°Solution.

Explanation:

It will be snow because H2o + Car36° - 47° = Snow because water + salt will dissolve into snow. The metal and salt in solution will be salt water. H2° + Car36° - 47° = Salt°37Water°Solution.

The effects of exposure were more pronounced in fish that had been raised in a less stressful environment, suggesting that environmental conditions can influence the impact of exposure to antidepressants.

1. The class of drugs being investigated in this study is antidepressants. They enter our waterways through excretion by individuals taking the medication, and disposal of unused medication into toilets or sinks that are connected to wastewater treatment plants.

2. C-start is an evasive maneuver that young fish use when they perceive a predator. This is important for larval fish survival because it helps them to avoid being eaten by predators.

3. In this investigation, researchers are testing two hypotheses. The first is that exposure to low levels of antidepressants can affect larval fathead minnows' behavior, and the second is that the effects of exposure will be more pronounced in fish that have been raised in a less stressful environment.

4. The researchers found that exposure to antidepressants at levels found in waterways can have a significant impact on the behavior of larval fathead minnows. Specifically, they found that the fish exposed to antidepressants were less likely to respond to the presence of predators, which could increase their risk of being eaten.

They also found that the effects of exposure were more pronounced in fish that had been raised in a less stressful environment, suggesting that environmental conditions can influence the impact of exposure to antidepressants.

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Boyle's Law states that at constant temperature the volume of a given mass of a dry gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.

Most gases behave like ideal gases at moderate pressures and temperatures.

We use this:

T doesn't change.

Condition 1:

P1 = 17 psi

V1 = 6.563 L

Condition 2:

P2= We need to find this

V2 = 1 L

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From Boyle's Law we clear P2:

P2 = (17 psi x 6.563 L) / 1 L = 111 psi

Answer: P2 = 111 psi (condition 2)

The main reservoirs of the carbon cycle are the atmosphere, oceans, land (including vegetation and soils), and fossil fuels. In these reservoirs, carbon exists in both inorganic and organic forms.

The inorganic carbon cycle involves the exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2) between the atmosphere and oceans through processes like photosynthesis and respiration.

Organic carbon, on the other hand, is found in living organisms, dead organic matter, and soil organic matter. It is cycled through processes such as decomposition and consumption by organisms. The interactions between the inorganic and organic carbon cycles occur primarily in the biosphere, where photosynthesis converts inorganic carbon into organic carbon compounds. While inorganic carbon is primarily in the form of CO2, organic carbon is present in complex organic molecules. Both forms of carbon play crucial roles in energy transfer, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation.

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Answer:

...are in constant motion

Explanation:

Matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving. All particles have energy, but the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in and also the state of matter as well.

The element symbol corresponds to the following element names are:-

Boron: B

Bromine: Br

Carbon: C

An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reactions. It is made up of atoms that all have the same number of protons in their nuclei, which is known as the atomic number. Each element has its own unique set of physical and chemical properties, such as melting point, boiling point, and reactivity.

The periodic table of elements is a chart that organizes all known elements according to their atomic number and chemical properties. There are currently 118 known elements, ranging from hydrogen, which has an atomic number of 1, to oganesson, which has an atomic number of 118.

Elements can combine to form compounds, which are made up of molecules containing two or more different elements. For example, water is a compound made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

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Answer:

The reactants are the substances that start the chemical reaction. The products are the substances that are produced in the chemical reaction.

Explanation:

What is the difference between reactants and products?

There are 11.6 mmol of iron in 650 mg of iron.

Given the mass of iron as 650 mg. The molar mass of iron is 55.85 g/mol.

We need to calculate how many millimoles (mmol) are present in the given amount of iron.

We will use the following conversion:

1 g = 1000 mg

1 mol = molar mass in grams

1 mmol = 0.001 mol

Number of moles of iron

= 650 mg ÷ 1000 mg/g

= 0.65 g ÷ 55.85 g/mol

= 0.0116 mol

Number of millimoles of iron

= 0.0116 mol ÷ 0.001 mol/mmolar mass of iron

= 11.6 mmol

Hence, there are 11.6 mmol of iron in 650 mg of iron. Therefore, the correct option is A. 11.6 mmol Fe.

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Answer:

4400 ml

Explanation:

The element that is being oxidized in this reaction is carbon (C). The chemical symbol of carbon is 'C.' In the given chemical reaction, FeO and CO are the reactants, and Fe and CO2 are the products.

Here, FeO is being reduced to Fe while CO is being oxidized to CO2. The process of reduction involves the gain of electrons, while the process of oxidation involves the loss of electrons. Hence, in this reaction, FeO is the oxidizing agent, and CO is the reducing agent.

To identify the element that is being oxidized, we need to look for the element that is losing electrons. In this case, the CO molecule is being oxidized to CO2, which means it is losing electrons.

Overall, this is an example of a redox reaction, where reduction and oxidation occur simultaneously. The oxidation of CO is accompanied by the reduction of FeO, resulting in the formation of Fe and CO2.

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The formula for calculating the concentration of a solution in mg/L is as follows:Concentration in mg/L = (weight of solute in mg / volume of solution in L). Concentration in mg/L = (0.5 g × 1000 mg/g) / 0.5 L. Concentration in mg/L = 1000 mg/L.

(b) The formula for calculating the concentration of a solution in ppm is as follows:

Concentration in ppm = (weight of solute in mg / volume of solution in ml) × 10³.

Concentration in ppm = (0.5 g × 1000 mg/g) / 500 ml × 10³.

Concentration in ppm = 1000 ppm.

(c)The formula for calculating the concentration of a solution in ppb is as follows:

Concentration in ppb = (weight of solute in mg / volume of solution in ml) × 10⁶.

Concentration in ppb = (0.5 g × 1000 mg/g) / 500 ml × 10⁶.

Concentration in ppb = 1000000 ppb.

(d) Moles/lThe molecular weight of KCl is 74.55 g/mol.

To calculate the concentration of KCl in moles/liter, we must first convert 0.5 g to moles.

Number of moles = weight / molecular weight.

Number of moles of KCl = 0.5 g / 74.55 g/mol.

Number of moles of KCl = 0.0067 moles.

Concentration in moles/liter = number of moles / volume in L.

Concentration in moles/liter = 0.0067 moles / 0.5 L.

Concentration in moles/liter = 0.013 M (M = moles/L).

Therefore, the concentration of KCl is (a) 1000 mg/L, (b) 1000 ppm, (c) 1000000 ppb, and (d) 0.013 M.

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:))))))))

Here is my Answer:

Answer:

electrical and heat energy

Explanation:

Answer:

Heat and Light

Explanation:

C on usatp

Answer:

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\\)

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

\(n = \frac{8.02 \times {10}^{25} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ \\ = 1.33 \times {10}^{2} \: \: \: moles\)

Hope this helps you

Answer:

2pounds

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Weight of Pedro's book  = \(\frac{19}{4}\) pounds

Weight of Blanca's book  = \(\frac{17}{7}\) pounds

Unknown:

How much more does Pedro's book weigh more than Bianca's book ?

Solution:

To Solve this problem, let us convert the fractions to decimal;

   Weight of Pedro's book  = 4.75 pounds

   Weight of Bianca's book  = 2.43 pounds

Differences  = 4.75pounds - 2.43 pounds

                     = 2.32 pounds

Estimating gives 2pounds

The percentage saturation of the Hemoglobin will be 45%. Hemoglobin saturation will eventually diminish quickly as the PO2 drops.

The hemoglobin's % saturation as a function of oxygen partial pressure is plotted on the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve (PO2). Hemoglobin will be 100% saturable with oxygen, or all four heme groups will be bound, at a PO2 of 100 mmHg. 1.34 mL of oxygen may be carried by every gram of hemoglobin. Oxygen is soluble in plasma at a solubility coefficient of 0.003. This coefficient shows the volume of oxygen in mL that will dissolve in 100mL of plasma for each 1 mmHg spike in the PO2. The oxygen content is then determined using a formula, so that

Oxygen Content = (0.003 × PO2) + (1.34 × Hemoglobin × Oxygen Saturation).

This formula illustrates that dissolved oxygen is a sufficiently tiny fraction of total oxygen in the blood; consequently, the oxygen content of blood can be deemed equivalent to the oxyhemoglobin levels.

Alveolar gas in the lungs has a PO2 of 100 mmHg. However, even at a PO2 of 60 mmHg, oxygen saturation will still be high because of the high affinity for the fourth oxygen molecule. Hemoglobin saturation will eventually diminish quickly as the PO2 drops; at a PO2 of 40 mmHg, hemoglobin is 75% saturated. In the meantime, hemoglobin is 50% saturated at a PO2 of 25 mmHg. When 50% of each hemoglobin's heme groups are oxygenated, this condition is known as P50.

The nature of the oxygen saturation becomes increasingly important in light of the effects of right and left shifts. A variety of the factors can cause these shifts.

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The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, organized on the basis of their atomic number, electron configurations, and chemical properties. The elements are arranged in rows and columns according to their atomic number, which is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element. There are currently 118 known elements in the periodic table.

The elements in the periodic table are divided into several groups and periods. The groups, also known as families, are vertical columns on the periodic table and are labeled with numbers from 1 to 18. These groups have similar chemical properties and reactivity. For example, the elements in group 1, the alkali metals, are highly reactive and have a single valence electron. The elements in group 17, the halogens, are also highly reactive and have seven valence electrons.

The periods, or rows, on the periodic table are horizontal and are labeled with numbers from 1 to 7. These periods have elements that have a similar number of electron shells. For example, the first period has only two elements, hydrogen and helium, which have one electron shell. The second period has eight elements, lithium to neon, which have two electron shells.

The first element in the periodic table is hydrogen, which has the atomic number 1. It has only one proton in its nucleus and one electron in its outermost shell. The next element is helium, which has the atomic number 2. It has two protons in its nucleus and two electrons in its outermost shell. The rest of the elements are arranged in the table according to their atomic number, with the lightest elements at the top left of the table and the heaviest elements at the bottom right.

There are several notable elements in the periodic table, such as carbon, which is the basis of all living organisms; oxygen, which is essential for breathing; and iron, which is a crucial component of hemoglobin and is vital for the transport of oxygen in the blood. Other elements like sulfur, phosphorus, and chlorine are also important for life and have a wide range of uses in industry and medicine.

In summary, The periodic table is a useful tool for organizing and understanding the chemical elements, which are arranged in rows and columns according to their atomic number, electron configurations, and chemical properties. There are currently 118 known elements in the periodic table, each with its unique properties and uses.

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When an ion has the same number of electrons as a noble gas, it is said to have achieved a stable electron configuration. For example, the sodium ion (Na+) has 10 electrons, which is the same as the noble gas neon (Ne). The chloride ion (Cl-) has 18 electrons, which is the same as the noble gas argon (Ar). Finally, the xenon ion (Xe+) has 36 electrons, which is the same as the noble gas krypton (Kr).

In summary, the ions that match with the noble gases that have the same number of electrons are:
- Na+ matches with Ne
- Cl- matches with Ar
- Xe+ matches with Kr
These noble gases are also known as "closed shell" elements, because they have achieved a stable electron configuration.

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Answer:

1.) 13 g C₄H₁₀

2.) 41 g CO₂

Explanation:

To find the mass of propane (C₄H₁₀) and carbon dioxide (CO₂), you need to (1) convert mass O₂ to moles O₂ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles O₂ to moles C₄H₁₀/CO₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), and then (3) convert moles C₄H₁₀/CO₂ to mass C₄H₁₀/CO₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answers should have 2 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value.

Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 4(12.011 g/mol) + 10(1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (C₄H₁₀): 58.124 g/mol

Molar Mass (CO₂): 12.011 g/mol + 2(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (CO₂): 44.007 g/mol

Molar Mass (O₂): 2(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (O₂): 31.996 g/mol

2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ ----> 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O

 48 g O₂             1 mole             2 moles C₄H₁₀            58.124 g
---------------  x  -----------------  x  -------------------------- x  ------------------  =  
                         31.996 g              13 moles O₂               1 mole

=  13 g C₄H₁₀

 48 g O₂             1 mole               8 moles CO₂            44.007 g
---------------  x  -----------------  x  -------------------------- x  ------------------  =  
                         31.996 g              13 moles O₂               1 mole

=  41 g CO₂

A mole contains 6.022 × 10^23 formula units. The total number of atoms in Fe(NO3)2 is 9.

In a mole of any substance, there are always 6.022 × 10^23 formula units. This value is known as Avogadro's number and is a fundamental constant in chemistry. A formula unit refers to the smallest whole number ratio of ions or atoms in an ionic or covalent compound.

To calculate the formula mass of Fe(NO3)2, you need to determine the atomic masses of each element and multiply them by their respective subscripts.

The atomic mass of iron (Fe) is approximately 55.85 g/mol, the atomic mass of nitrogen (N) is about 14.01 g/mol, and the atomic mass of oxygen (O) is roughly 16.00 g/mol. The subscript 2 indicates that there are two nitrate (NO3) groups. Thus, the formula mass can be calculated as follows:

Fe(NO3)2 = (1 × 55.85 g/mol) + (2 × (14.01 g/mol + 3 × 16.00 g/mol))

= 55.85 g/mol + 2 × (14.01 g/mol + 48.00 g/mol)

= 55.85 g/mol + 2 × (14.01 g/mol + 48.00 g/mol)

= 55.85 g/mol + 2 × (14.01 g/mol + 48.00 g/mol)

= 55.85 g/mol + 2 × 62.01 g/mol

= 55.85 g/mol + 124.02 g/mol

= 179.87 g/mol

To determine the number of formula units in a given amount of a substance, you need to know the mass of the sample and the formula mass of the compound. Then, you can use the following formula:

Number of formula units = (mass of sample)/(formula mass of compound)

To find the total number of atoms represented by Fe(NO3)2, you need to consider the subscripts in the formula.

The subscript 2 after NO3 indicates that there are two nitrate groups. Each nitrate group consists of one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. Additionally, there is one iron atom in the formula. Therefore, the total number of atoms in Fe(NO3)2 is:

1 iron atom + (2 nitrate groups × (1 nitrogen atom + 3 oxygen atoms))

= 1 + (2 × (1 + 3))

= 1 + (2 × 4)

= 1 + 8

= 9 atoms

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Answer:

physical

Explanation:

The zinc (which was already silver) coated the penny. The NaOH dissolved the zinc. (that was what made the water murky) And small pieces of zinc adhered to the penny (coated) It was a physical change because no NEW color was created.

Answer:

D A and B that is the answer

On a gas chromatogram, the time from sample injection to the time of maximum peak intensity is referred to as the "retention time" for that peak.

Gas chromatography is used to separate compounds of a mixture by injecting a gaseous/liquid sample into a mobile phase known as the carrier gas, which is usually and inert or unreactive gas and passing the gas through a stationary phase.

If we have a sample with many compounds, each compound in the sample will spend different time on the column based on its chemical composition which means that, each will have a different retention time.

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