The statement that is not true about the PDH complex is the close proximity of the enzymes increases the overall reaction rate.
The pyruvate dehydrogenase PDH complex (PDC) links glycolysis to the series of enzymatic reactions by adapting pyruvate into acetyl-coenzyme A. PDH complex encompasses three enzymatically alive subunits, that is to say, pyruvate dehydrogenase, dihydrolipoyl transacetylase, and dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase.
Enzymes are proteins that comprise biological motivations by quickening synthetic backlashes. The molecules at which enzymes grant permission act are named substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into various fragments popular as products. Enzymes help biochemical backlashes in our frames. They aid in everything from respiring to digesting.
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which of the following statements about homologous chromosomes is false?group of answer choicesthey contain the same genes in the same locations.they sometimes engage in crossing-over during meiosis.they are all maternal in origin.they pair during meiosis.
Homologous chromosomes can come from either parent, so they are not all maternal in origin. The false statement is therefore C) They are all maternal in origin.
Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes that contain the same genes in the same locations. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and sometimes exchange genetic material through crossing-over. A set of one maternal and one paternal chromosomes that pair up with one other inside a cell during fertilization is referred to as a pair of homologs, or homologs.
"Homologous chromosomes are identical in their genetic makeup and carry the same genes." In reality, homologous chromosomes are not identical in their genetic makeup but have the same genes at the same locations (loci) along the chromosome.
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Complete Question
Which of the following statements about homologous chromosomes is false?
A) They contain the same genes in the same locations.
B) They sometimes engage in crossing-over during meiosis.
C) They are all maternal in origin.
D) They pair during meiosis.
pls help trulyhelp for 25 point not lying pls help asap
Answer:
Im not sure what your exactly asking but for the last question just say something along the lines of how Europe was the highest popualtion dessity and Australia has the lowest. Do you need help with the bar graph?
Explanation:
Answer: You can say that there is sometimes a pattern in the numbers. In the graph, The density of Africa minus North America's density equals 2, and the density of North America minus South America's density also equals 2.
Sorry, if this didn't help and also if it is not the right answer.
the majority of young, inexperienced western garter snakes born in the laboratory from mothers captured in coastal areas of california readily eat pieces of slug. what are plausible proximate explanations for this behavior? select all that apply.
Some plausible proximate explanations for young, inexperienced western garter snakes born in the laboratory from mothers captured in coastal areas of California readily eating pieces of slug include: 1. Innate preference 2. Nutritional needs 3. Availability 4. Sensory cues
There are several plausible proximate explanations for this behavior of young, inexperienced western garter snakes eating pieces of the slug. Some possible explanations include: 1. Hunger: The snakes may simply be hungry and willing to eat whatever food is available, including slugs. 2. Availability: Slugs may be a common prey item in the coastal areas where the snakes' mothers were captured, so the snakes may be more likely to encounter and eat them. 3. Taste: The slugs may be a palatable food source for the snakes, either because they taste good or because they contain nutrients that the snakes need. 4. Learning: The young snakes may have learned from their mothers to eat slugs as a food source, either through observation or by receiving cues from their mothers. Therefore, all of the above explanations are plausible reasons for the young snakes' behavior of eating pieces of the slug.
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what is the scientific name for human??
Answer:
HomoSapiens
Explanation:
How are intermediates of these pathways converted into lipids for energy storage during the long light?
according to the orginal intended use, which of the following area-specific curets can be used on all surfaces of anterior teeth and premolar teeth?
According to the original intended use, the area-specific curet that can be used on all surfaces of anterior teeth and premolar teeth is the Gracey curet.
The Gracey curet is a type of area-specific curet commonly used in dental hygiene. It is specifically designed to access and remove deposits from specific tooth surfaces.
The Gracey curet has a curved working end with a rounded toe and a single cutting edge. Its design allows for effective scaling and root planing on specific tooth surfaces.
In the case of anterior teeth and premolar teeth, which include the incisors, canines, and premolars, the Gracey curet is suitable for use on all surfaces.
This includes the facial/buccal surfaces, lingual surfaces, mesial surfaces, and distal surfaces of these teeth.
By using the Gracey curet, dental professionals can effectively remove calculus, plaque, and other deposits from the tooth surfaces, promoting oral hygiene and preventing or treating periodontal diseases.
It is important for dental professionals to have a thorough understanding of the different types of courts and their appropriate uses to ensure effective and safe dental care.
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A group of scientists is studying the internal parts of a cell. Which microscope is most appropriate for these scientists to use?
Answer: The most appropriate microscope for studying the internal parts of the cell is ELECTRON MICROSCOPE. The correct option is B.
Electron microscope, which is a compound microscope is usually used to study the internal environment of the cell because of the easiness with which one can easily distinguish the cell organelles from one another. Electron microscope gives great clarification of the cellular components and allow scientists to observe minute details about cellular structures. Electron microscope usually magnify specimens to one million times of their real sizes.
Answer:
\(\boxed{\mathrm{Electron \: microscope}}\)
Explanation:
Electron microscopes have high range of magnification and resolution, the tiniest structures of cells and organelles can be viewed through the microscope. Scientists use it for biomedical research.
Please help!! It’s late so I need help now! (Photos) I’m pretty sure you can search up the answers so this won’t be too hard.
Answer:
Explanation:
- Fertilizer during runoff
- Heat, and radiative chemicals
- Yards and runoff
- Heating the water if run by steam by pumping the waste into rivers
- The clean water act focuses on navigation and water as in fishing, and swimming water while the safe drinking water act dictates how water comes to our cups from their original sources.
- You can get information by any sites locally about disposing chemical waste or any government website ending in .gov
- Home waters including sewage have to be filtered through heavy chemical processes using extra waters and factories. our clean water volume is plummeting.
Does the presence of homologous structures in genetically different animals suggest common ancestry?
yes
no
Answer:
(A)Yes.
Explanation:
Homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry.
Good Luck
The field of biology that studies the diversity of organisms and
their evolutionary relationships is called systematics.
Select one:
True
False
.......................................................
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Which of the following are needed by all living things?
water, oxygen, food
O water, nutrients, energy source
Orain, nutrients, sunlight
water, oxygen, energy source
C, water,oxygen,energy source
how would a drug that increases sensitivity of cells to insulin help restore blood glucose homeostasis?
Answer:
Explanation:
Insulin helps the cells absorb glucose, reducing blood sugar and providing the cells with glucose for energy. When blood sugar levels are too low, the pancreas releases glucagon. Glucagon instructs the liver to release stored glucose, which causes blood sugar to rise.
the homozygous recessive genotype 'aa' occurs with a frequency of 0.16 in a population of pandas that is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium. what is the frequency of the dominant allele (a) in the population?
The homozygous recessive genotype 'aa' occurs with a frequency of 0.16 in a population of pandas that is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium. Frequency of the dominant allele is 0.2 in the population.
An allele is a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same site on a long DNA molecule, according to authoritative textbooks on genetics and evolution. "An allele is a different DNA sequence at a locus, and a locus (plural: loci) is the term for the chromosomal or genomic location of a gene or any other genetic element." Single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs, are the most fundamental alleles (SNP). Although they can also involve base-pair insertions and deletions that number in the thousands. The term "allele" is typically used to refer to a small number of alleles contained inside genes. For instance, the ABO gene, which controls the ABO blood classification, has six common alleles (variants). These six alleles alone, according to population genetics, account for practically every living person's ABO gene phenotype. The majority of observed alleles have little to no impact on how well the gene product they code for functions. But occasionally distinct genes might cause distinct phenotypic features, like differing colouring.
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What is an earthquake?
define it
Answer:
An earthquake is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface. Tectonic plates are massive slabs of rock that make up the Earth's crust and are constantly moving and shifting. When the plates collide or slide against each other, they can create a release of energy in the form of seismic waves that cause the ground to shake.
The magnitude, or strength, of an earthquake is measured on the Richter scale, which ranges from 0 to 10. Earthquakes with a magnitude of 4.5 or greater can cause significant damage, while those with a magnitude of 7.0 or greater can be catastrophic and cause widespread destruction.
Earthquakes can occur anywhere in the world, but are most common in areas where tectonic plates meet or where there are active faults. They can also be triggered by human activities such as mining, drilling, and the construction of large dams.
If two of the heterozygous red fruits were mated, what would be the genotypic and phenotypic
frequencies be?
If two of the heterozygous red fruits were mated genotypic ratio is 1:1 and phenotypic ratio is 1:2:1for given genes .
What are genes ?The functional and physical unit of heredity handed down from parent to child. Genes are pieces of DNA that contain the instructions for producing a particular protein.
What are genotypic ratio ?The genotypic ratio is a ratio that depicts the various genotypes of progeny from a test cross. It depicts the pattern of offspring distribution based on genotype, which is the genetic constitution that determines an organism's phenotype.
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Which describes vestigial structures and how they relate to evolution?
Snakes have tiny internal hind leg bones, indicating that they likely descended from lizards.
Humans and dogs have similar bone structures in their forelimbs, indicating a common ancestor
Dolphins and birds have structures that are adapted for swimming, but the structures did not evolve the same way.
The DNA of mice and chickens shows similar patterns, suggesting that the two species are related
Answer:
The correct answer is - Snakes have tiny internal hind leg bones, indicating that they likely descended from lizards.
Explanation:
Minimal structures are the structures in a life form which are not, at this point being used. In past these minimal structures played out some significant capacities in those life forms however bit by bit because of development now they have become non utilitarian in their body.
Reptiles and snakes both are reptiles yet reptiles have a practical rear appendage which causes them in slithering, snakes have been developed from reptiles however so as to move they creep instead of creeping so their rear appendage doesn't serve any capacity in development. Rear appendages are available in their body as a minimal organ.
Thus, The correct answer is - Snakes have tiny internal hind leg bones, indicating that they likely descended from lizards.
Answer: Snakes have tiny internal hind leg bones, indicating that they likely descended from lizards.
Explanation:
E d g e n u i t y Cumulative Exam 2020
The man who is colorblind married a woman with normal vision. Complete the Punnett square below and write the possible genotypes and phenotypes of their children. Assume that the mother is a carrier for colorblindness.
(im guessing you will have to save this screenshot and draw on it)
Answer:
here i can help you with this
Explanation:
pa brainliest
For this structural characteristic, decide if it is a characteristic of DNA, a characteristic of RNA, a characteristic of both or a characteristic of neither? It contains thymine as a base
Answer:it is a characteristic of DNA
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) is made 5 carbon deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group,Nitrogenous base which include purine and pyrimidine. Purine base compose of Adenine and guanine while pyrimidine base compose of Cytosine and thymine.
In Ribonucleic acid (RNA) we have 5 carbon ribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogenous bases which are purine and pyrimidine. Purine consist of Adenine and guanine while pyrimidine compose of Cytosine and Uracil where thymine in DNA is replaced by Uracil in RNA. This makes Thymine a components of DNA not RNA.
what happen when blood sugar level is low in human body?
Answer:
it can cause signs of stress, such as nervousness, anxiety, and irritability.
Explanation:
Crash Course: Ecology- links in the chain
1. in an ecosystem, energy means
2. The size and scope of an ecosystem has a lot to do with the amount of things like ____?
3. If a cricket has 1 calorie of energy, it needed to eat ____ calories of energy from lettuce or something.
4. Organisms only hold onto ____% of the energy they ingest.
5. It’s safest to eat ____ on the food chain.
6. Things higher on the food chains can higher lower concentration of toxics. (Circle one.)
I need help with this practice problem In your own words, in two to three sentences answer the pic
Because it suffocates other plants and trees under a canopy of leaves, taking all the sunshine and trapping other species in its shade, kudzu is very terrible for the ecosystems that it invades.
It can also endure droughts and low nitrogen environments, giving it an advantage over local species that lack similar characteristics. 4 That doesn't really help because the only other plants that can compete with kudzu are other invasive species.
The Soil Erosion Service and Civilian Conservation Corps purposefully planted it to prevent soil erosion in the state of Pennsylvania, which is where the great kudzu invasion all began.
It was also employed as an ornamental species and to provide shade for residences in the Southeast.
Kudzu also lessens the soil's capacity to store carbon, which contributes to climate change as if that weren't awful enough.
When kudzu invades native pine woods, more carbon from the soil's organic matter is released into the atmosphere, according to a 2014 study on the plant.
This is most likely a result of kudzu's organic matter degrading far more quickly than the vegetation it replaces (like organic matter from trees).
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Lara has four samples of substances:
Sample A: 5 g of salt
Sample B: 8 g of sand
Sample C: 8 g of sugar
Sample D: 5 g of sugar
Which of the following samples have the same solubility in water?
Sample A and Sample C
Sample A and Sample D
Sample C and Sample B
Sample C and Sample D
I think it is: Sample A and Sample D. Hope this helps ^^
I think you are right
Explanation:
Sample A and Sample D
If an element begins with 100mg present, how much of the original element will be present at the 1st half-life? How much is the 2nd half life? Explain how this helps us determine the age of rocks and fossils.
At the first half-life, 50mg of the original element will be present. At the second half-life, 25mg of the original element will remain.
Radioactive elements decay over time, and the rate of decay is measured by their half-life, which is the time it takes for half of the original element to decay. In the first half-life, 50% of the original element decays, leaving behind 50mg. In the second half-life, another 50% of the remaining element decays, resulting in 25mg remaining.
By analyzing the ratio of the original element to its decay product in rocks and fossils, scientists can estimate their age. If the decay product is present in a specific proportion to the original element, it indicates a certain number of half-lives have passed. By knowing the half-life of the element, scientists can calculate the age of the sample.
For example, if a rock contains 25mg of the original element and 75mg of the decay product, it suggests that two half-lives have passed. Since each half-life corresponds to a specific time period, multiplying the number of half-lives by the length of one half-life provides an estimate of the age of the rock or fossil.
This technique, known as radiometric dating, is particularly useful for dating rocks and fossils that are millions or billions of years old. Different radioactive isotopes have different half-lives, allowing scientists to determine the age of materials spanning different time scales. It provides valuable insights into Earth's geological history, evolution, and the timing of important events such as mass extinctions and the emergence of new species.
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definiton of
metabolism and homeostasis.
Answer:
um it means ur just skinnyyy
Explanation:
what step in the water treatment process involves the removal of sediment
Answer: The first step is coagulation, which involves adding chemicals to the water. ...
The second step is called flocculation, in which larger particles called flocc form after coagulation.
Sedimentation occurs next when the heavy flocc settles to the bottom and is cleared away.
Explanation:
In the human body, neurons never touch each other, there is always empty space between them. What is the space between two neurons called?
A. Synapse
B. Ion channel
C. Interneuron
D. Ganglion
Answer:
A. Synapse
Explanation:
The gap between two neurons is called synaptic gap, or synapse.The synapse is the space between the axon of one neuron and the dendrites of the next neuron in a nerve pathway.
Answer:
Synapse
Explanation:
Also known and a synaptic gap
Very large numbers of intercellular messengers are ______-soluble messengers with protein receptors located ______ of target cells, while a much smaller number of intercellular messengers are ______-soluble messengers with protein receptors located ______ of target cells..
Very large numbers of intercellular messengers are water-soluble messengers with protein receptors located on the cell surface of target cells, while a much smaller number of intercellular messengers are lipid-soluble messengers with protein receptors located inside the target cells.
Because they are hydrophilic, water-soluble messengers like peptide hormones and neurotransmitters cannot cross the cell membrane. Because of this, their receptors are found on the cell surface, where they attach to the messenger and start intracellular signaling pathways by activating enzymes or second messengers.
Lipid-soluble messengers including steroid hormones, thyroid hormones, and certain neurotransmitters can flow through cell membranes. These messengers pass across the cell membrane and attach to receptors in the target cells, which are frequently found in the cytoplasm or nucleus.
The hormone-receptor complex, once attached, has the ability to directly affect gene expression or alter cellular functions.
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all steps of protien synthesis
answer:
it occurs in two stages: transcription and translation
explanation:
transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. it includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. after the mRNA is processed, it carries the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm.translation occurs at the ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins. in translation, the instructions in mRNA are read, and tRNA brings the correct sequence of amino acids to the ribosome. then, rRNA helps bonds form between the amino acids, producing a polypeptide chain.7.) A selection technique in which only bacteria containing a particular mutation will grow in culture is referred to as: osomoidobilovs 019 Onibusp91 themetete ridW CT a) mutant selection b) positive selection de moeomodo orld to eigoo ow! 916 9190T (6 c) negative selection omozomoro do yooo slonie B al 9190T (d d) natural selection beisool es como omoids olov15 019 ( do won won 01 omoeomotrio oitoy16019 (b 8.) Which of the following describes the transfer of genetic information within the same generation? a) horizontal transmission b) vertical transmission c) DNA transmission d) homologous recombination 9.) In bacteria, what type of horizontal gene transfer is mediated by a structure called a pilus? 10.) Compare & contrast prokaryotic & eukaryotic control of gene expression with regards to numbers of genes that can be regulated by a promoter. 11.) What was the significance of Frederick Griffith's 1928 experiment using mice infected with Streptococcus pneumonia? Describe this landmark experiment.
7.) A selection technique in which only bacteria containing a particular mutation will grow in culture is referred to as: b) positive selection. This method allows for the identification and isolation of bacteria with specific desired mutations.
8.) The transfer of genetic information within the same generation is described by: a) horizontal transmission. This process involves the transfer of genetic material between organisms that are not parent and offspring.
9.) In bacteria, the type of horizontal gene transfer mediated by a structure called a pilus is called: conjugation. Conjugation allows for the direct transfer of genetic material between bacterial cells through the pilus structure.
10.) Prokaryotic and eukaryotic control of gene expression differ with regards to the numbers of genes that can be regulated by a promoter.
In prokaryotes, a single promoter can regulate the expression of multiple genes organized in an operon, while in eukaryotes, promoters usually regulate a single gene. This difference leads to more complex regulation and organization of gene expression in eukaryotic cells.
11.) The significance of Frederick Griffith's 1928 experiment using mice infected with Streptococcus pneumonia was the discovery of the process of bacterial transformation. In this landmark experiment, Griffith demonstrated that non-virulent bacteria could acquire virulence by taking up genetic material from dead virulent bacteria.
This discovery provided evidence for the exchange of genetic material between bacterial cells and laid the groundwork for understanding the role of DNA in inheritance.
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decide which conformation is present in higher concentration at equilibrium
Conformational isomers are present in higher concentration at equilibrium. The chair conformation will be more prevalent at equilibrium.
Molecules that have the same connectivity and chemical formula but differ in their atoms spatial arrangement as a result of rotation around single bonds are known as conformational isomers.
Usually, the conformation with the lowest energy state is the one that is more prevalent at equilibrium. This is because, in order to reduce their potential energy, molecules will naturally migrate towards a more stable state.
The chair and boat conformations of cyclohexane are two typical examples of conformational isomers. Due of considerations including steric hindrance and angle strain, the chair conformation is in this instance more stable than the boat conformation.
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