Which of the following is named using the unmodified element name and adding the word "ion"? Select the correct answer below:

a. simple cations (monatomic cations of elements of only one possible charge)
b. simple anions (monatomic anions of elements of only one possible charge)
c. simple protons
d. simple neutrons

Answer:

A

CA + P

since they are all metals

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

A chemist must prepare 500.0mL of hydrobromic acid solution with a pH of 0.50 at 25°C. He will do this in three steps: Fill a 500.0mL volumetric flask about halfway with distilled water. Measure out a small volume of concentrated (5.0M) stock hydrobromic acid solution and add it to the flask. Fill the flask to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the volume of concentrated hydrobromic acid that the chemist must measure out in the second step. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer:

31.62 mL

Explanation:

To achieve this result, you must start by calculating the H + concentration. You will do this using the following formula:

pH = -log [H +]

0.50 = -log [H +]

[H +] = 10 ^ -0.50

[H +] = 0.31623 mol / L

After that you must consider that hydrobromic acid will have a weak capacity to disassociate, since it has a strong nature. In this case, we can consider that [HBr] = [H +] = 0.31623 mol / L.

After reaching this reason, it is necessary that you dilute the stock solution, using the formula:

C1V1 = C2V2

5.0 * V1 = 0.31623 * 500.0

V1 = 31.62 mL

And so you finish the answer.

3122.0 mL of gas are present at 120.0 °C.

The volume of a gas is the amount of three-dimensional space it occupies. The volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature if the pressure is held constant.The force exerted perpendicularly to an object's surface in relation to its area is known as pressure. The average kinetic energy of the molecules that make up a system is measured by temperature.This means that the volume at 120°C will be the same multiple of the volume at 27°C. To calculate the multiple, we divide the final temperature by the initial temperature:

\(\frac{120.0\°C}{27.0\°C} = 4.44\)

Therefore, the volume at 120°C will be 4.44 times the volume of 700.0 mL at 27°C.

Volume at 120°C = 4.44 x 700.0 mL = 3122.0 mL

Therefore ,The volume of gas at 120.0 °C is 3122.0mL

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Answer:

The meaning of subconsciously is of or concerning the part of the mind of which one is not fully aware but which influences one's actions and feelings.

Explanation:

sleeping is an example of subconsciously

The most accurate statement about signal transmissions among the given options is:

a) All signals in transmission will lose clarity with distance.

When a signal is transmitted over a distance, it can experience various types of degradation or attenuation. Factors such as distance, interference, noise, and the medium through which the signal travels can all contribute to a reduction in the clarity or quality of the signal. This means that as the distance between the source and receiver increases, the signal may become weaker, distorted, or prone to interference, resulting in a loss of clarity.

The ph value of human saliva is between 6.2-7.6 with 6.7 being the average pH

ph value of human saliva is 7 and 6

With carbon dioxide, the phase change that takes place when the temperature decreases from -40°C to -80°C at 2 atm is Option B. A gas changes to a solid.

When the temperature decreases from -40°C to -80°C at 2 atm, the pressure and temperature of the carbon dioxide falls within the region in the phase diagram where the substance changes from a gas to a solid. This process is called deposition or sublimation.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above. It could then be concluded that the phase change that takes place when the temperature decreases from -40°C to -80°C at 2 atm is Option B. A gas changes to a solid.

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Answer:

C. Chemical Bonds are broken

Explanation:

A chemical reaction occurs when chemical bonds are broken.

Chemical reactions occur when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

c: chemical bonds are broken

Explanation:

the broken bonds then create new bonds, rearranging the atoms into a new substance :)

The molarity is an important method which is used to determine the concentration of a solution. So the term molarity is also known as the concentration. Here the grams of Kr which occupies a volume of 42.6 mL is

The molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of the solute present per litre of the solution. Its unit is mol L⁻¹ and it is essential to calculate the concentration of a binary solution.

Here M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

M₂ = M₁V₁ /  V₂

25.7 mL = 0.0257 L

42.6 mL = 0.0426 L

M₂ =  5.10 × 0.0257 / 0.0426  = 3.076 g

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Answer:

≅ 0.240 grams (3 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

Rxn:   CaCO₃  +          2HCl              => CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

Given:    ?g          45.67ml(0.105M)

                            = 0.04567L x 0.105 mole/L

                            =  0.0048 mole HCl

Rxn ratio for CaCO₃ to HCl is 1:2

∴ moles CaCO₃ consumed = 1/2 of moles HCl used

=> 1/2(0.0048)mole CaCO₃ used = 0.0024 mole CaCO₃

mass CaCO₃ = 0.0024 mole CaCO₃  x  100.09 grams CaCO₃/mole CaCO₃

= 0.23998 grams CaCO₃ (calculator answer)

≅ 0.240 grams (3 sig. figs.)

Answer:

\(n_S=1.076molS\)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the undergoing chemical reaction, we can see a 4:3 mole ratio between the consumed moles of gallium and sulfur respectively, therefore, the consumed moles of sulfur, from the 100.0 g of gallium (use its atomic mass) turn out:

\(n_{S}=100.0gGa*\frac{1molGa}{69.72gGa}*\frac{3molS}{4molS} \\\\n_S=1.076molS\)

Best regards.

Answer:

hmmm

Explanation:

The rate law is; Rate = k[X] [Y]

The rate law is an equation that describes how the rate of a chemical reaction is dependent on the concentrations of the reactants. The rate law provides information about the rate of a reaction and the effect of changing the concentrations of reactants on the reaction rate.

The rate law can be expressed as:

rate = k [A]^m [B]^n

We have to note that for X;

1.4 * 10^-3/7.0 * 10^-4 = 0.4/0.2

2= 2^n

n = 1

For Y;

2.8 * 10^-3/1.4 * 10^-3 = 0.4/0.2

2 = 2^n

n = 1

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Answer:

La temperatura final del sistema es 1029,346 °C.

Explanation:

Asumamos que el sistema conformado por el cobre y el estaño no tiene interacciones con sus alrededores. Por la Primera Ley de la Termodinámica, el cobre cede calor al estaño con tal de alcanzar el equilibrio térmico. El cobre se encuentra inicialmente en su punto de fusión, mientras que el estaño está por encima de ese punto, de modo que la transferencia de calor es esencialmente sensible:

\(m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot (T-T_{Cu}) = m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot (T_{Sn}-T)\)

\((m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu} + m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn})\cdot T = m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot T_{Sn} + m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot T_{Cu}\)

\(T = \frac{m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot T_{Sn}+m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot T_{Cu}}{m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}+m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}}\) (1)

Donde:

\(m_{Sn}\) - Masa del estaño, en gramos.

\(m_{Cu}\) - Masa del cobre, en gramos.

\(c_{Sn}\) - Calor específico del estaño, en calorías por gramo-grados Celsius.

\(c_{Cu}\) - Calor específico del cobre, en calorías por gramo-grados Celsius.

\(T_{Sn}\) - Temperatura inicial del estaño, en grados Celsius.

\(T_{Cu}\) - Temperatura inicial del cobre, en grados Celsius.

Si sabemos que \(m_{Cu} = 150\,g\), \(m_{Sn} = 35\,g\), \(c_{Cu} = 0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C}\), \(c_{Sn} = 0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C}\), \(T_{Sn} = 560\,^{\circ}C\) y \(T_{Cu} = 1100\,^{\circ}C\), entonces la temperatura final del sistema es:

\(T = \frac{(35\,g)\cdot \left(0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (560\,^{\circ}C)+(150\,g)\cdot \left(0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (1100\,^{\circ}C)}{(35\,g)\cdot \left(0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)+(150\,g)\cdot \left(0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)}\)

\(T = 1029,346\,^{\circ}C\)

La temperatura final del sistema es 1029,346 °C.

The statement that is true of a Lewis base is that a Lewis base donates electron pairs (option A).

A Lewis base is any nucleophylic compound that can donate a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond.

On the other hand, a Lewis acid is any electrophylic compound that can accept a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond.

This means that a Lewis base can donate a pair of electrons to a Lewis acid to form a product containing a coordinate covalent bond. This product is also referred to as a Lewis adduct.

Therefore, option A is correct about Lewis base

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The balanced form of the nuclear equation is as follows; 249/98 Cf + 15/7 N⟶ 260/105 Db + 4(1/0) n.

A nuclear equation is process such as the fission of an atomic nucleus, or the fusion of one or more atomic nuclei and/or subatomic particles in which the number of protons and/or neutrons in a nucleus changes.

According to this question, Californium element is a reactant to produce dubnium and a neutron as products.

However, the law of conservation of mass must be fulfilled by ensuring the mass and atomic numbers of elements in reactant and product side are the same.

249/98 Cf + 15/7 N⟶ 260/105 Db + 4(1/0) n

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Image 1

1) There is more proton repulsion in Uranium than in Barium

2) Barium experiences a stronger force holding the nucleons together

3) The repulsion of the neutrons in Uranium makes the nuclide unstable

4) The higher the atomic number, the more likely that the nucleus is radioactive.

5) U-238 has 146 neutrons

6) U - 235 has 143 neutrons

Image 2;

1) You can minimize background radiation by limiting your outdoor exposure.

2) Cosmic radiation is the most difficult to avoid.

The natural radiation that is constantly present in the environment is known as background radiation.

It includes internal radiation found in all living things as well as cosmic radiation, which originates from the sun and stars and terrestrial radiation, which originates from the Earth.

We know that the repulsion of the protons in the Uranium nucleus is more than that of the barium nucleus because there are more neutrons in the Uranium nucleus. It is this repulsion that makes Uranium unstable.

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Answer:

a. neutron

Explanation:

A neutral atom has the same number of protons and electrons because in order for it to be a neutral atom the charges must be the same.

a neutron has no charge therefore it can be different then the number of protons and electrons in a neutral atom as it won't affect the charge.

Answer:

142.36 kg

Explanation:

volume of water in the lake = surface area x depth

= 18.5 x ( 1760 x 3 )² x 39 ft³

= 2.011 x 10¹⁰ ft³

= 2.011 x 10¹⁰ x 28.3168 liter .

= 56.945 x 10¹⁰ liter .

concentration of mercury = .25 x 10⁻⁶ g / liter

= 25 x 10⁻⁸ g / liter

= 25 x 10⁻¹¹ kg / liter

mass of mercury in the water of lake

= 25 x 10⁻¹¹ x 56.945 x 10¹⁰ kg

= 142.36 kg .

v=Frequency=1.2×10^15Hz

Now

\(\\ \sf{:}\!\!\implies E=hv\)

h is Planck's constant

\(\\ \sf{:}\!\!\implies E=6.626\times 10^{-34}Js\times 1.2\times 10^{15}s^{-1}\)

\(\\ \sf{:}\!\!\implies E=7.95\times 10^{-19}J\)

\(\\ \sf{:}\!\!\implies E=79.5\times 10^{-18}J\)

\(\\ \sf{:}\!\!\implies E=79.5am\)

Answer:

Kichi made the an error in the 2nd row which is Sulfuric acid.

Sulfuric acid would be found in the garage because it is used in car batteries

Explanation:

Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) is used in household cleaners.

Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is used in industrial chemicals and car batteries.

Citric acid (H3C6H5O7) is in lemons, limes, and oranges.

Potassium hydroxide is used in batteries.

Kichi made a mistake while locating sulfuric acid which is an acid and is used car batteries ,hence it should be found in garage rather than in cosmetics bag.

Acids are defined as substances which on dissociation yield H+ ions , and these substances are sour in taste. Compounds HCl, H₂SO₄ and HNO₃ are acids as they yield H+ ions on dissociation.

According to the number of H+ ions which are generated on dissociation acids are classified as mono-protic , di-protic ,tri-protic and polyprotic  acids  depending on the number of protons which are liberated on dissociation.

Acids are widely used in industries  for  production of fertilizers, detergents  batteries and dyes.They are used in chemical industries for production of chemical compounds like salts which are produced by neutralization reactions.

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Answer:

To live in the White House

Explanation:

While George Washington was in office, the white house was still in the stages of being built. Hence John Adams was the first president to reside and live in the White house.

Answer:

It's B to live in the white house.

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because heat is taken in in sublimation.

Sublimation is the straight transition from a solid state of materials to a vapor state upon heating (without becoming liquid). The row about a change of state which is correct is C.

Sublimation is the transition of a substance from its solid to its gaseous state without passing through a liquid phase. Sublimation is the term most frequently used to describe the process by which snow and ice turn into water vapor (gas) in the atmosphere without first melting into a liquid for those of us who are interested in the water cycle.

The best illustration of sublimation is dry ice, which is carbon dioxide that has been frozen. Dry ice directly transforms from its solid state to a gaseous state, which is visible as fog, when it is exposed to air. The gaseous state of frozen carbon dioxide is more stable than the solid state.

Thus the correct option is C.

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Answer:

weathering in dry climates can be erosion of sand hitting against rocks or whatever there may be.

Explanation:

I don't know what you mean by the question, but in science it is Newton's second law.

"The second law explains how the velocity of an object changes when it is subjected to an external force."

I hope this helped!+*♡

The volume of the given gas is 5.35 L.

Here we use the combined gas law viz. P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2, which is  derived from the ideal gas equation PV = nRT, where

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature.

Here,

\($P_1\) = 1.40 atm, \($P_ 2\)= 0.989 atm  

\($V_1\) = 3.70 L, \($V_2\) = ?

\($T_1\) = 12.20°C = (12.20 + 273) K = 285.2 K  

\($T_2\) = 20.80°C = (20.80 + 273) K = 293.8  K

substituting the values in the equation  P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2, we get,

(1.40 x 3.70)/285.2 = 0.989 x \($V_2\)/293.8

\($V_2\) = (1.40 x 3.70 x 293.8) / (285.2 x 0.989)

\($V_2\) = 1521.884 / 284.211

\($V_2\) =5.35 L

Thus, the volume of the gas is 5.35 L.

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Answer:

Solar energy is a renewable free source of energy

Explanation:

It is sustainable and totally inexhaustible, unlike fossil fuels which are finite. It is also a non-polluting source of energy and it does not emit any greenhouse gases when producing electricity.

Answer:

a solar energy is a renewable free source of energy

Answer: Solar energy

Explanation:

Solar energy because it has more clear and sunny skys

Hello there!

An alternative energy source that is best for Coalville is wind energy.

The first two options, solar power and hydroelectric power aren't very good options since solar power requires lots of sun and they only receive 70 days of sun. While, hydroelectric power isn't a good choice either since it is a small stream meaning very little water and not big enough to build a dam on.

Therefore, wind energy is the best idea since high wind speeds are good to spin the wind turbines. The faster the wind the more energy is produced. Coalville has an average windspeed of 20 mph which is quite fast so that will the best option.