Which of the following best describes how a cell uses alcohol fermentation as a mechanism of breaking down food to generate ATP?a. Oxygen is absent; electron transport chain is not used.b. Oxygen is absent; electron transport chain is used.c. Oxygen is present; electron transport chain is not used.d. Oxygen is present; electron transport chain is used.

Answers

Answer 1

The following best describes how a cell uses alcohol fermentation as a mechanism of breaking down food to generate ATP Oxygen is absent; the electron transport chain is not used.

Many fermentation processes require enzymes to speed up the process. Since the amylase enzyme is responsible for breaking down starch into simple sugars, alcohol cannot be produced without the amylase enzyme. Furthermore, fermentation without enzymes is never possible.

Alcoholic fermentation is a complex biochemical process in which yeast converts sugars into ethanol carbon dioxide and other metabolic by-products that contribute to the chemical composition and sensory properties of fermented foods. The main purpose of fermentation is to produce ATP an energy source for use and storage at the cellular level.

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Related Questions

Starch and protein digestion in a single stomach?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Protein digestion occurs in the stomach and the duodenum through the action of three main enzymes: pepsin, secreted by the stomach, and trypsin and chymotrypsin, secreted by the pancreas. During carbohydrate digestion the bonds between glucose molecules are broken by salivary and pancreatic amylase.

A food product was produced at room temperature (20°C) and its water activity was 0.3. Then it was shipped to a store and its temperature was 30°C during shipping, which of the following could happen?
a. The product water activity will increase
b. The water content of the product do not changed
c. The product may be spoiled faster than expected
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

Hence the correct answer is All of the above.

Explanation:  

With the rise in temperature, the water activity will increase and water movement between molecules will increase and this may allow the expansion of microorganisms leading to the spoilage of food.

In dragons, blue horns
(B) are dominant to
yellow horns (b).
What percent of these
offspring would have
yellow horns?

50%
75%
0%
25%

Answers

The answer is 25 percent

After a forest fire, what would happen first?
HELP PLEASEw

After a forest fire, what would happen first?HELP PLEASEw

Answers

i think the answer is B.

Why do we use microorganisms to produce enzymes more than plants and animals?

Answers

Answer:

Microbial enzymes are the preferred source to plants or animals due to several advantages such as easy, cost-effective and consistent production. The present review discusses the recent advancement in enzyme technology for food industries.

How do I do this question ?

Answers

what are u confused about..

Which part of the Apple flower produces cells by meiosis
Anther
Filament
Stigma
Style

Answers

Answer:

It is Anther because the part of the stamen is where pollen is produced

Explanation:

Which part of the Apple flower produces cells by meiosis Anther Filament Stigma Style

Which sentence below is punctuated correctly?


Will it be hard to get a good grade in that class?


Is Mrs. Smith a difficult teacher.


I hope she does not assign too much homework,


Do you think the class will be difficult!

Answers

Answer:

Will it be hard to get a good grade in that class?

If an embryo made testosterone normal but did not have testosterone receptors in any of its cells, would the embryo develop female reproductive structures, male structures, or no reproductive structures?

Answers

Answer:

The embryo would develop no reproductive structures.

Explanation:

If there are no receptors to receive the testosterone and in turn activate certain cellular activities that would lead to reproductive structures, there would be no reproductive structures at all. The organism would also not suddenly be able to develop female reproductive structures either.

In the given case, the baby would be considered male genetically, however, the baby would be sterile and no reproductive structures will form.  

• If an embryo possess testosterone, however, do not exhibit its receptor then the Wolffian duct would fail to get the signals and fail to develop into the male se-x organ.  

• Also the Mullerian duct will also not get the signals so parts like ovaries and uterus would also fail to develop.  

• However, in the given case, the baby would be regarded as male genetically but it would be sterile.  

• This phenomenon is termed as androgen insensitivity syndrome.  

• In the condition, the embryo would possess genetic make up of male with one X and one Y chromosome, however, will fail to develop any reproductive composition.  

• In this condition, the baby would be born with inactive undescended testis and possess no uterus thus the baby would be sterile.  

Thus, no reproductive structures will form in the given case.

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QI the father
13. A father and mother claim they have been given the wrong baby at the hospital. Both parents are
blood type A. The baby they have been given is blood type o. Does the genetic evidence support
their claim?

Answers

No, the claim is not based on scientific evidence because to heterozygous parents with genotype AO may have offspring with O phenotype and therefore OO genotype (proportion 1/4 of descendence).

What is the ABO blood type?

The ABO blood type is a group of phenotypes controlled by a single locus, which is based on the alleles that encode surface antigens in red blood cells. The O phenotype is due to the recessive allele, while the A allele is dominant and therefore masks the O allele in heterozygous individuals.

Therefore, we can conclude that parents having the AO genotype may produce offspring with OO genotype

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DNA is double stranded. How do the nitrogenous bases of one strand match up with its complimentary strand?

Answers

Guanine is always paired with cytosine and thiamine is always paired with adenosine! So one strand will be opposite the other! :)

What are the most populous and smallest creature on this planet?

Answers

Answer:

chickens

Explanation:

there are 25.9 billion of them

Why does a virus lethal to us not infect animals? I know that RNA viruses mutate at 10,000 to a million times faster than DNA viruses. wouldn't that give enough time for the virus to mutate a ability to infect other organisms?

Answers

The virus needs to speak the molecular language of cells. This is how he manages to dominate and enslave them so that they become factories for new viruses, producing the proteins that the infectious agent requires to assemble its descendants. If this conversation is not fine-tuned, even if the virus has the key and enters, it is doomed to failure.

Why does a virus lethal to us not infect animals?

For a virus to be able to enter a cell, it must have the right key. And this key, which are the proteins on the surface of viruses, has to enter the correct lock, the receptors that are on the cell membrane. Cells are actually houses with many different doors and locks. Some viruses have keys that open the lock of any cell and any kind of host, and others do not, so the infection caused by viruses is specific.

With this information, we can conclude that some viruses have keys that open the lock of any cell and any kind of host, and others do not, so the infection caused by viruses is specific.

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In the current public health model, trying to reduce the impact of disease or injury that has already occurred is an example of ____________________________ prevention.
a. Primary
b. None of the above
c. Secondary
d. Tertiary

Answers

Answer:

d. Tertiary prevention.

Tertiary prevention aims to soften the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects.

Explanation:

this is because it has already occurred and no one was able to attend to it. so you trying to work on it makes it unique.

Which of the following does not yield wool ? (a) yak (b) camel (c) goat (d) woolly dog​

Answers

Answer: (D) Woolly dog

Explanation:

Why is option A (yak) not correct?

The Himalayan region is home to the yak, a type of cattle. They have a reputation for having long, shaggy hair, which is used to create many different textiles, including wool. Yak wool is popular because it is soft, warm, and long-lasting and is frequently used to manufacture clothes and blankets.

Why is option B (camel) not correct?

Camels are widely known for their capacity to survive in difficult desert situations, and their wool is a valuable resource in many parts of the world. Clothing, rugs, and other textiles are frequently made from camel wool because it is cosy and soft.

Why is option C (goat) not correct?

Goats are another typical source of wool, especially in warmer locations where other types of wool are less common. Depending on the breed of goat and the quality of the wool, the term "mohair" or "cashmere" is frequently used to describe the wool from goats. Cashmere is appreciated for its warmth and luxurious feel, while mohair is renowned for its softness, sheen, and insulating qualities.

Why is Option D (woolly dog) correct?

Despite the fact that there are numerous dog breeds with long, shaggy hair, none of them actually produce true wool. Dog hair is not often used to produce textiles since it is formed of a different kind of fibre than wool. Although some dog hair can be spun into yarn and used for crafts, it is not regarded as a true wool and is not widely utilised for the manufacturing of textiles.

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Which statement is correct?
Meiosis and mitosis produces plant and bacteria cells
Mitosis produces plant cells and meiosis produces bacteria cells
Meiosis produces body cells and mitosis produces body cells
Mitosis produces body cells and meiosis produces sex cells

Answers

the last one
Mitosis is the process by which a cell divides once to create two daughter cells. These daughter cells are somatic (body) cells.

Meiosis is the process by which a cell divides twice to create four daughter cells. These daughter cells are sex cells (gametes).

3. How were the fossil
symbols and mountain belts helpful in deciding where
to move the continents?

Answers

Fossils are physical evidence of preexisting organisms, either plant or animal. ... Fossils of any kind are useful in "reading the rock record," meaning they help us decipher the history of the earth. They can help us determine the geologic age and environment (the paleoenvironment) in which they were deposited.

The fusion of a _______________ and a _________________ produces a zygote with 46 (2n) chromosome number.

Answers

Answer:

The fusion of a egg and a sperm produces a zygote with 46 (2n) chromosome number.

What amazing thing can plants do with carbon dioxide and water molecules? How?

Answers

Plant Inhalation and Exhalation
Once the carbon dioxide enters the plant, the process begins with the help of sunlight and water. During this process, the plant combines carbon dioxide with water to allow the plant to extract what it needs for food. The plant uses sunlight as energy to perform this chemical reaction.

Answer:

In the process of photosynthesis the plants make their own food by using carbon dioxide, water, sunlight and soil.

The energy from sun light causes a chemical reaction that breaks down the molecules of carbon dioxide and water and reorganizes them to make the sugar (glucose) and oxygen.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you

Crown me as brainliest:)

which do you prefer to use organic fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer explain​

Answers

Answer:

Organic fertilizers continue to improve the soil long after the plants have taken the nutrients they need. Therefore, the longer your soil is fed with organic fertilizers, the better its composition and texture. So, while inorganic fertilizer is cheaper in the short term, it adds less to the soil in the long term.

18. The variety of inheritable characteristics that are found in a given populationmakes up itsA. genetic diversity.B. species diversity.C. ecosystem diversity.

Answers

The variety of inheritable traits that are found in a given population is known as genetic diversity. Genetic variability is present within species. It can be seen in the different breeds of dogs.

Species diversity is the number of various species in an ecosystem. Ecosystem diversity is the different ecosystem in a specific area together with the entire impacts on humans and its environment.

Answer - A. genetic diversity

What is the importance of DNA replication to all living organisms?

A.
DNA replication passes on traits from parents to offspring.
B.
DNA replication determines which genes are active.
C.
DNA replication ensures that gametes have unique genes.
D.
DNA replication removes harmful traits from an organism.

Answers

Answer:

Its A

DNA replication passes on traits from parents to offspring

I took the test do I even gotta explain why-

Explanation:

What are the levels of life from smallest to largest?​

Answers

Answer:

Molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere.

Degradation of nucleotides, such as the nitrogen-containing bases adenine and thymine, produces ____________ . If blood concentrations of this compound are too high, crystals may precipitate out and collect in the joints, producing a painful ailment called ____________ .

Answers

Degradation of nucleotides, such as the nitrogen-containing bases adenine and thymine, produces Uric acid. If blood concentrations of this compound are too high, crystals may precipitate out and collect in the joints, producing a painful ailment called Gout.

What is Uric acid?

Uric acid is a waste product of the body generated in the metabolism of purines which is well known to be part of nucleotide metabolism (i.e.,  adenine and thymine) and they are heterocyclic organic compounds that consist of two rings, and generates goat when it is not excreted properly.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that Uric acid is generated by the body as a waste produced in the metabolism of adenine and thymine.

Complete question:

Fill in the blank. Degradation of nucleotides, such as the nitrogen-containing bases adenine and thymine, produces ____________ . If blood concentrations of this compound are too high, crystals may precipitate out and collect in the joints, producing a painful ailment called.

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how many moles of C atoms do you have if you have 1.23 x 10^24 atoms ?

Answers

Answer:

2.04 moles of C atoms

Explanation:

The number of moles of C atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.02 x 10^23 atoms per mole.

To find the number of moles of C atoms in 1.23 x 10^24 atoms, we need to divide the number of atoms by Avogadro's number:1.23 x 10^24 atoms / 6.02 x 10^23 atoms/mole = 2.04 moles

Therefore, if you have 1.23 x 10^24 atoms of C, you would have 2.04 moles of C atoms.

(A)
A. aa
C. A
AA
A
The gametes from the
parent in this image
will have what alleles
for the trait shown?
B. Aa
D. a

Answers

Answer:

c. A

Explanation:

hope this helps!

The amount by which a machine multiplies an input force is called the ____.
a.
efficiency factor
c.
mechanical advantage
b.
fulcrum
d.
resistance force


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

I think it’s a and I am so sorry if I’m wrong

An element has an atomic mass number of 16 and an atomic number of 7. The element has _ protons and _ neutrons

Answers

Answer:

7 protons and 9 neautrons

Explanation:

neautrons = atomic mass - atomic number

16-7= 9

protons= number of electrons= number of protons (this can be seen in the atomic number)

Which of the following does NOT address tissue repair ? Blood clotting and inflammation sets the stage, Dilation of vessels increases, and platelets come to the inflammation site

Answers

Answer: Blood clotting.

8) The logistic growth function f(t)=320/1+7.0e^-.27t
describes the population of a species of butterflies t months
after they are introduced to a non-threatening habitat. How many butterflies were initially introduced to the
habitat?

Answers

A population in biology is a collection of organisms belonging to the same species that coexist and interact in the same habitat. A population might consist of plants, animals, or microbes and can range in size from a few to millions of individuals.

We must utilize the logistic growth function to solve for the starting population (P0) of butterflies with t=0 in order to determine the initial population of butterflies.

\(f(t) = 320/1 + 7.0e^(^-^0^.^2^7^t^)\)

When t=0,

\(f(0) = 320/1 + 7.0e^(^-^0^.^2^7^*^0)\\f(0) = 320/1 + 7.0e^(^0^)\\f(0) = 320/1 + 7.0(1)\\f(0) = 320 + 7.0 f(0) = 327\)

Therefore, 327 butterflies were the initial population transferred to the area.

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The Sun's energyA.Is completely absorbed by the atmosphereB.Is completely reflected by the atmosphereC.Is in the form of latent heatD.Is transferred to the atmosphere after warming Earth True or False:1)one criticism of administrationtribunals is that they seldom have sufficient authority to resolveserious issues.2)The majority of lawyers inCanada are involved in the practice of Which expression is equivalent to 7.90 + 8.5 + 8.60 + 1.3?O 16.4u + 9.90 -0.7u + 9.8Submit AnswerO 16.54 + 9.80 -0.74 + 7.2 History (from Greek , historia, meaning "inquiry; knowledge acquired by investigation")[2] is the study of the past.[3][4] Events occurring before the invention of writing systems are considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term that relates to past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of information about these events. Historians place the past in context using historical sources such as written documents, oral accounts, ecological markers, and material objects including art and artifacts.[5]History also includes the academic discipline which uses narrative to describe, examine, question, and analyze a sequence of past events, investigate the patterns of cause and effect that are related to them.[6][7] Historians seek to understand and represent the past through narratives. They often debate which narrative best explains an event, as well as the significance of different causes and effects. Historians also debate the nature of history and its usefulness by discussing the study of the discipline as an end in itself and as a way of providing "perspective" on the problems of the present.[6][8][9][10]Stories common to a particular culture, but not supported by external sources (such as the tales surrounding King Arthur), are usually classified as cultural heritage or legends.[11][12] History differs from myth in that it is supported by evidence. However, ancient influences have helped spawn variant interpretations of the nature of history which have evolved over the centuries and continue to change today. The modern study of history is wide-ranging, and includes the study of specific regions and the study of certain topical or thematic elements of historical investigation. History is often taught as part of primary and secondary education, and the academic study of history is a major discipline in university studies.Herodotus, a 5th-century BC Greek historian is often considered (within the Western tradition) to be the "father of history," or, by some, the "father of lies." Along with his contemporary Thucydides, he helped form the foundations for the modern study of human history. Their works continue to be read today, and the gap between the culture-focused Herodotus and the military-focused Thucydides remains a point of contention or approach in modern historical writing. In East Asia, a state chronicle, the Spring and Autumn Annals, was known to be compiled from as early as 722 BC although only 2nd-century BC texts have survived. do this Pick the true statement.In a finite-element solution,A) Natural and essential boundary conditions are satisfied exactlyB) Natural boundary conditions are satisfied exactly and essential boundary conditions are satisfied approximatelyC) Natural boundary conditions are satisfied approximately and essential boundary conditions are satisfied exactlyD) Natural and essential boundary conditions are satisfied approximately What is the most important Idea about our government? HELP:) ill mark brain-list if correct Ill give brainliest to whoever can help me on this :) I am on a time crunch and really need these questions answered several small vineyard owners in the napa valley region of california banded together to market their grapes and wine in an attempt to get better prices. over the years they expanded the organization to include other services such as buying and selling farm supplies and equipment and providing financial and technical services. the arrangement established by these vineyard owners is an example of a Calculate the reaction energy Q for the reaction p + H2H+H. Express your answer in megaelectron volts. IVO AED t ? Q 11 MeV Help needed ASAP will give brainliest to you please be right I dont want to fail if not sure dont comment What is the HCF of 24,30,36 please help 7th grade math TRUE/FALSE. Within accounts receivable accounting, when a payment is made the bank account is debited and the appropriate customer account is credited. What are the products of complete combustion? Incomplete combustion? What factors affect the rate of a chemical reaction and how? A market analyst has projected that the cost of producing d dog leashes will be given by the polynomial9,000+ 3.5d. The revenue generated from the sale of d dog leashes will be given by the polynomiald(14.5-0.00007d). Find a polynomial expression for the profit earned from producing and selling d dogleashes. Evaluate the expression for d = 17,000. Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World. A rock drawing in Spain from about 7000 B.C. shows a man who has climbed a hillside, found a crevice holding a hive, and is reaching in to grab the honey. Indeed, a lucky wanderer in just about any part of Europe, Africa, or Asia that wasnt covered with ice could stumble on a hive andat the risk of some stingscome away with a treat. (People in the Americas had no bees, so used syrups made from maple trees, agave cactus, or mashed fruits for their sweeteners.) Then someone figured out that you didn't have to be lucky. You could hollow out a log near bees, and they would make it their home. You could "keep" beesyou didn't have to find them.Which statement best describes the structure of this passage?It shows the chronological order of when different types of sweeteners were discovered.It uses a problem-and-solution structure to show how people got honey without searching for bees.It shows cause and effect by revealing that people who raided beehives often were stung.It uses a compare-and-contrast structure by comparing the popularity of each type o full form of HRM and HRD which medication will the nurse teach a patient with asthma to use when experiencing an acute asthma attack? According to the Declaration, governments exist in order to do what?