which of the following authentication techniques are vulnerable to sniffing attacks that replay the sniffed credential? select all that apply.
will eventually lead to a single monopoly firm capturing the entire market
will increase the level of competition in the market
can work like a silent form of cooperation
can incentivize firms to betray the cartel and capture a higher market share by increasing prices
Answers
The following authentication techniques are vulnerable to sniffing attacks that replay the sniffed credential: Clear text authentication and cryptographic authentication.
Sniffing attacks are a type of security attack that intercepts data being sent over the network. They are passive attacks where the attacker aims to gain unauthorized access to the transmitted data without disrupting its normal flow. In the context of authentication techniques, both clear text authentication and cryptographic authentication are vulnerable to sniffing attacks that replay the sniffed credential.
Clear text authentication, also known as plaintext authentication, sends login credentials over the network without any encryption. This means that the login credentials are visible to attackers who can sniff the data and replay it to gain unauthorized access. As a result, clear text authentication is susceptible to sniffing attacks that replay the sniffed credential.
Cryptographic authentication, on the other hand, utilizes cryptographic protocols to secure login credentials during transmission over the network. Despite the encryption, this authentication technique is also vulnerable to sniffing attacks that replay the sniffed credential. Attackers can sniff the encrypted data and replay it to gain unauthorized access.
In conclusion, both clear text authentication and cryptographic authentication are susceptible to sniffing attacks that involve replaying the sniffed credential.
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Related Questions
What are ways to access your money in your checking account?
Answers
You can make payments using check cards, automated teller machines (ATMs), or paper checks. Apply an ATM. You can visit an ATM to withdraw money if you have an ATM (Automated Teller Machine) card or debit card linked to your bank account.
Atmosphere (unit) or atm, a unit of atmospheric pressure, automated teller machine, a cash dispenser, or cash machine are all terms that are frequently used interchangeably. Automated Teller Machines, sometimes known as ATMs, are self-service banking locations. You can send dollars, check your balance, and withdraw money. By placing ATMs in various locations across the nation, different banks offer their ATM services. Automated teller machines (ATMs) are online banking locations that let customers do transactions without visiting a bank branch. Various operations, including check deposits, balance transfers, and bill payments, are possible with certain ATMs, while others are just straightforward cash dispensers.
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During the proofreading task of the completion stage of a business message, be sure to
O add hyperlinks to change the style of the message.
Oplan the printing and distribution of the message.
O rewrite to clarify any confusing content.
O review for errors in writing, design, and layout.
Answers
Review for errors in writing, design, and layout.
Chris operates the Devil's Brew chain of coffee stands. "Devil's Brew" is a a. certification mark. b. trade name. c. service mark. d. collective mark.
Answers
Answer:
b. trade name.
Explanation:
Competition among sellers (producers) lowers costs and prices, and encourages producers to produce more of what consumers are willing and able to buy.
A. Explain how the above (free market competition) would be an advantage for you, the consumer.
B. Describe how an oligopoly OR monopoly could inhibit competition among businesses.
Answers
Answer:
A. Explain how the above (free market competition) would be an advantage for you, the consumer.
Free market competition is advantageous to the consumer because it promotes the supply of many goods and services, at a lower price than other market structures like oligopoly or monopoly.
In the free market, there are many firms, none have market power, and they produce goods and services that have many substitutes. This means that if a firm raises the price of a good, consumers simply flock to another firm that offers a similar product. This mechanism obliges firms to offer their goods at the market-clearing price, which is the best price for the consumer.
B. Describe how an oligopoly OR monopoly could inhibit competition among businesses.
Oligopolies ocurr when there are only a few firms in the market, and monopoly ocurrs when there is only one firm. These two market structures allow firms to charge higher prices than the market-clearing price, and to supply less quantity than the market-clearing quantity.
Besides, oligpolies and monopolies are characterized by high barriers to entry and exit, which keep potential competing firms out of market, inhibiting competition.
Grey wants to evaluate the outcome for all stakeholders to inform his decision making. Grey first should consider:.
Answers
Grey first should consider who the stakeholders are.
What is a decision-making process?
In any business or organization, the decision-making process is the process that helps the business to make well-informed choices through the process of:
Identification of the problemsGathering information for the solution to the problemEvaluating alternative resolution.For Grey to be able to evaluate the outcome for all the stakeholders to inform his decision making;
Grey first should consider who the stakeholders are to determine the legal and ethical issues related to implementing his compliance policy.Learn more about the decision-making process here:
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The current stock price for a company is $40 per share, and there are 6 million shares outstanding. This firm also has 260,000 bonds outstanding, which pay interest semiannually. If these bonds have a coupon interest rate of 8%, 18 years to maturity, a face value of $1,000, and an annual yield to maturity of 8.2%, what is the total market value of this firm? (Answer to the nearest dollar, but do not use a dollar sign).
Answers
The total market value of this firm is $495,151,000.
What is the market value of a firm?The total market value (market capitalization) of this firm is the addition of the market values of the stock and the bonds.
The bond's price can be determined using an online finance calculator.
The separate market values of the stock and bonds can be computed as follows:
Stock:Current price = $40
Number of shares outstanding = 6 million
Market value of stock = $240,000,000 ($40 x 6,000,000)
Bonds:Face Value = $1000
Annual Coupon Rate = 8%
Market Rate = 8.2%
Years to Maturity = 18 years
Coupon Frequency = semiannually
Result:
Bond Price = $981.35
Number of bonds outstanding = 260,000
Market value of bonds = $255,151,000
Total market value = $495,151,000 ($240,000,000 + $255,151,000)
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What is the greatest concern with applying new technologies like the cloud in manufacturing?
theft of intellectual property
obsolete technology
limited storage capacity
global warming
Answers
Answer:
Theft of intellectual property.
Explanation:
Cloud computing is making hardware, software and data available on demand via a network, often the internet. The cloud stands for a network that, with all the computers connected to it, forms a kind of 'cloud of computers', where the end user does not know how many or which computers the software runs on or where those computers exactly stand. In this way, the user no longer needs to be the owner of the hardware and software used and is therefore not responsible for maintenance. The details of the information technology infrastructure are hidden from view and the user has his own virtual infrastructure, scalable in size and possibilities. The cloud is therefore a technique with which scalable online services can be offered. Without the ability to scale, an online service offered does not relate to cloud computing.
1) Inflation represents the rate of increase of the average price of goods. If inflation decreases from 10% to 5%, does the average price of goods decrease? Explain.
Answers
No, the average price of goods does not decrease when inflation decreases from 10% to 5%.
Inflation represents the rate of increase in the average price of goods and services over time. When inflation decreases, it means that the rate of price increase has slowed down, but it does not imply a decrease in the average price itself. Even with a lower inflation rate, prices can still continue to rise, albeit at a slower pace.
The percentage of inflation indicates the extent of price increase compared to the previous period. If the inflation rate decreases from 10% to 5%, it means that prices are still increasing but at a slower rate. For example, if an item was priced at $100 at the beginning of the year, with a 10% inflation rate, its price would increase to $110. However, with a 5% inflation rate, the price would increase to $105. While the rate of increase has decreased, the average price of goods has not decreased.
Therefore, it is important to differentiate between a decrease in the inflation rate (a decrease in the rate of price increase) and an actual decrease in the average price of goods, which would indicate deflation.
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Banks do not hold a lot of their assets in the form of cash mainly because of:
a. regulation.
b. the fear of being robbed.
c. the opportunity cost of holding cash, cash does not earn interest.
d. it can encourage employee theft.
Answers
Banks do not hold a lot of their assets in the form of cash mainly because of the opportunity cost of holding cash, cash does not earn interest. The correct option is C.
Opportunity costs are the possible advantages that a person, investor, or company forgoes while deciding between two options. It is necessary to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each choice offered in order to correctly assess opportunity costs.
The interest that could have been made if the cash had been used to buy bonds instead is the opportunity cost of keeping any money balance.
Therefore, due to the opportunity cost of holding cash and cash does not earn interest banks does nor prefer to hold a lot of their assets in the form of cash .
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What are 20 things to do at home when I have nothing to do and have done all my online school?
Answers
1. Eat a carrot
2. Vomit because carrots are disgusting
3. Play video games DUHH
4. Don’t waste your time on brainly
Which of the following is NOT an input in an MRP system?
a. Bills of material
b. Master production schedule
c. Purchase order data
d. Inventory records
e. All of the above are inputs
Answers
Purchase order data is not an input in an MRP system. Option C is the correct answer.
The MRP system was created to schedule industrial production. In order to fulfill demand and boost overall productivity, it identifies the resources that are required, makes quantity estimations, predicts when items will be needed to match the production plan, and controls supply timeliness. Option C is the correct answer.
When quantities are low, the number of goods is small, and there are few components in each product, material planning may be quite easy and basic. High manufacturing volumes and complicated calculations are required for complex items. For the efficient management of production and finished goods inventories, the capacity to predict and plan for materials and components is crucial.
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The time between a persons birth and death?
Answers
Answer:
I need more explanation to help you. but so far what I can guess is (life)
Plz, Help quickly. In accordance with the seven core elements of an effective occupational safety and health program, what should management do to support the program effectively?
Select the 4 answer options that apply.
Communicate their commitment to the programs through a written statement.
Establish realistic, attainable, and measurable goals.
Encourage employee participation by publicly punishing those who do not participate.
Only allow senior management level employees to be involved with the program evaluation, to avoid conflict.
Allocate resources to the program by integrating it into the budget and time planning.
Establish a process to report any safety and health concerns.
Answers
Answer:
Communicate their commitment to the programs through a written statement.
Establish realistic, attainable, and measurable goals.
Allocate resources to the program by integrating it into the budget and time planning.
Establish a process to report any safety and health concerns.
Explanation:
In accordance with the seven core elements of an effective occupational safety and health program, management should follow the following to support the program effectively:
Communicate their commitment to the programs through a written statement.
Establish realistic, attainable, and measurable goals.
Allocate resources to the program by integrating it into the budget and time planning.
Establish a process to report any safety and health concerns.
A local business decided it was worthwhile to outsource their payroll and human resources to ADP Corp. This is an example of what type of outsourcing? a. Application b. Personnel c. Process-based d. Project-based e. Consultant
Answers
**The local business outsourcing their payroll and human resources to ADP Corp is an example of personnel outsourcing.**
Personnel outsourcing involves delegating specific tasks or responsibilities related to human resources to an external service provider. In this case, the business has chosen to outsource the payroll and HR functions to ADP Corp, which specializes in providing payroll and HR services. By doing so, the business can leverage the expertise of ADP Corp to handle these aspects efficiently, freeing up their own resources to focus on core business activities.
By outsourcing personnel tasks such as payroll and HR, the business can benefit from ADP Corp's knowledge and experience in these areas. ADP Corp can handle tasks such as employee payroll processing, benefits administration, compliance with employment regulations, and other HR-related functions. This allows the business to offload the burden of these tasks to a specialized service provider, ensuring accuracy, efficiency, and compliance while saving time and effort internally.
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Identify the term for unsold goods, raw materials, Or work-in-progress that a company has.
Answers
Answer:
Inventory
Explanation:
Inventory refers to
The finished products in the warehouse or store that is ready for sale. Raw materials used in the production of goodsGoods that in the production process, also known as work in progress.Inventory is held with the intention of selling. It is classified as current assets. Income realized from the sale of inventory is revenue to the business.
When people are looking for a job and the people who have jobs meet and negotiate salaries,it will happen in which market
Answers
When people are looking for a job and the people who have jobs meet and negotiate salaries, it will happen in Option A. Labor market.
In this market, potential workers offer their labor to employers in exchange for a wage or salary. In addition, employers also search for potential employees who can fill specific job positions and negotiate wages or salaries that are fair to both parties. The labor market is comprised of all the different types of jobs and industries within an economy, from unskilled to skilled, full-time to part-time, and seasonal to permanent jobs.
It’s crucial for employers and job seekers to consider market trends in wages, demand, and qualifications when negotiating salaries. Many factors can impact the labor market, including technology, competition, and shifts in the economy. Employers and job seekers must pay close attention to these trends and adjust their strategies to remain competitive in the labor market. The role of the government is also essential in the labor market.
The government sets labor laws, minimum wage rates, and work-hour regulations to ensure workers' protection and fair treatment. The labor market is crucial to the economy and affects people's lives on a significant scale. In conclusion, the labor market is the arena where job seekers and employers meet and negotiate salaries. Therefore, the correct option is A.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
In which market do people who are looking for a job and those who have jobs meet and negotiate salaries?
a) Labor market
b) Financial market
c) Stock market
d) Housing market
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say hi and i give u 94 ranking points
Answers
hi rtgijriomcfrcrecgtrcgetrgretrtrct
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
True or false, the right hemisphere is dominant for recognizing both pleasant and unpleasant emotions in others
Answers
False. The right hemisphere is not dominant for recognizing both pleasant and unpleasant emotions in others. Instead, the left hemisphere of the brain is generally considered to be more dominant in the recognition and processing of emotions,
particularly positive or pleasant emotions. The left hemisphere is associated with functions such as language processing and positive emotion recognition, while the right hemisphere is more involved in the recognition of negative or unpleasant emotions.
Research suggests that the left hemisphere plays a larger role in the perception and interpretation of facial expressions associated with happiness, joy, and other positive emotions. On the other hand, the right hemisphere is more involved in processing facial expressions related to fear, anger, and other negative emotions.
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a service was performed for a client with payment due in 30 days what accounts are affected
a) debit Capital, Credit bank
b) debit accounts receivable, credit capital
c) debit Bank, credit accounts receivable
d) credit accounts payable, debit capital
Answers
Answer:
b) debit accounts receivable, credit capital
Explanation:
Performing service is part of normal business activities. It generates revenue for the business.
Once a service has been performed, revenue increases. Revenue is an equity account (it increases the owner's equity). An increase to an equity account is recorded by crediting the account.
The payment will be received in 30 days. This is an increase in accounts receivables ( asset account). An increase in assets is recorded as a debit.
When can an organization share phi with others, according to professional judgment rights?.
Answers
An organization can share phi with others, according to professional judgment rights if HIPAA Privacy Rule specifically permits it.
What is HIPAA?The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act serves as the federal law that required the creation of national standards.
This standard help to protect sensitive patient health information from unauthorized access.
Therefore, information can only be shared if HIPAA Privacy Rule specifically permits it.
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. during the antebellum period u.s. tariffs on imported cotton textiles a. increased profits for british textile producers. b. decreased the prices of cotton textiles in the u.s. c. were supported by the southern states. d. were harmful to u.s. textile producers and their employees. e. none of the above is correct
Answers
None of the above is correct. This is because the tariffs made it more expensive to import cotton textiles from Britain and other countries.
During the antebellum period, US tariffs on imported cotton textiles had a complex effect. While the tariffs did increase profits for British textile producers, they did not necessarily decrease prices of cotton textiles in the US. In fact, the tariffs passed by the US Congress in 1824, 1828, and 1832 actually resulted in higher prices of imported cotton textiles and increased profits for US textile producers. The tariffs were also supported by the northern states, not necessarily the southern states, since the northern states had a larger industrial base. Therefore, the tariffs were not necessarily harmful to US textile producers or their employees. Tariffs are taxes levied by one nation on products and services imported from another country in order to influence it, collect money, or safeguard competitive advantages.
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Source: Tommy Stubbington and Ben Edwards, open double quoteU.K. to Repay First World War Bonds,close double quote Wall Street Journal, October 31, 2014. A few years ago the British government was considering retiring, or buying back from investors, some outstanding consols that had annual coupons of pound60. A consol is:
Answers
Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
Its console shall be coordinated effort mutual funds which do not grow at all, and in every year they create a corrected degree of interest, that's why Its bond paying a fixed rate of the coupon but not maturing.
\(\text{Consolation price} =\frac{\text{Set amount of coupon}}{\text{Return Rate}}\)
\(= \frac{35}{2.5\%} \\\\ = \frac{35\times 100}{2.5} \\\\ = \frac{35\times 1000}{25} \\\\ = \frac{7\times 1000}{5} \\\\ = 7\times 200 \\\\= 1400\)
It's the price that the government needs to offer shareholders.
NEED HELP ASAP
(Regarding the image attached)
1.) what is the issue discussed in the visual media item
2.) what is the creators viewpoint on the issue? What details in the resource support the creators claim? Provide evidence from the item to support your response.
3.) does this viewpoint reflect a commitment to free trade or to protectionism? Explain your answer and include evidence from the item to support your response.
4.) do you agree with the viewpoint of the item? Why or why not?
Answers
1.) The creator wants to show that free trade agreements involve harm to potential users to benefit the traders. 2.) Creator wants to show free traders as super fat (rich) cooks harming younger generations for profit.
What is free trade?Free trade can compel regional industries to up their game and rely less on government support. They have the power to attract new investments, expand markets, and boost GDP. FTAs can expose a nation to issues with local employment, the degradation of natural resources, and the loss of traditional livelihoods.
The first cost has to do with potential industry adjustment costs. The second is the potential for higher transaction costs as more varieties are available.
Government policies that impede international trade in order to support domestic industries are referred to as protectionism. However, they can also be implemented due to safety or quality concerns. Protectionist policies are typically implemented to increase economic activity within a domestic economy.
By enforcing tariffs or other trade restrictions, a protectionist trade policy enables the government of a nation to support domestic producers and thereby increase domestic production of goods and services.
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Construction of new homes is considered part of: Group of answer choices C) private saving. B) government spending. A) consumption. D) investment spending.
Answers
Answer: (D) Investment spending
Explanation:
I did my homework on the landlord and found out he has a lot of complaints against him from former renters. He never repairs problems in apartments and never gives deposits back without a fight.
Answers
Answer:
this is seriously not the app for this...sorry
TRUE OR FALSE: A mathematics professor at a university would fall under both the Education and Training career cluster and the STEM career cluster.
Answers
Explanation: none
Why do you think a higher percentage of those over 35 years old invest in the market compared to those under 35? Help please!
Answers
Answer:
Yes I think those over 35 invest in a market compared to people not 35, because they been though school, and have more experience in the market company.
Explanation:
In most transactions, the buyer is accepting the condition of the property at what point in time:_________
a. At closing
b. At the signing of the contract
c. 30 days after closing
d. At the time of the first viewing
Answers
Answer:
b. At the signing of the contract
Explanation:
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
Mutual assent is a legal term which represents an agreement by both parties to a contract. When two parties to a contract both have an understanding of the parameters, terms and conditions surrounding a contract, it ultimately implies that they are in agreement; this is generally referred to as mutual assent and it is at this point they (buyer and seller) sign the contract. Therefore, mutual assent connotes agreement, acceptance and consent to a contract by both parties.
Hence, in most transactions, the buyer is accepting the condition of the property at the signing of the contract as an approval or consent to the terms and conditions.
On what ideology is Blake and Mouton’s Managerial/Leadership Grid based? (BLANK) theory suggests that traits are inherent, while conduct can be taught.
Answers
The Blake and Mouton’s managerial grid is based on the concern for production(tasks) and concern for people(relationships). The Great man theory suggests that traits are inherent, while conduct can be taught.
What do you mean by Blake and Mouton's managerial grid and Great Man Theory.As per the Managerial Grid, developed by Robert Blake and Jane Mouton, five different types of leadership based on their concern for the production and concern for the people are located in four quadrants.. According to the Great Man Theory leaders are born with the right traits and abilities for leading – charisma, intellect, confidence, communication skills, and social skills.
The concern for production is illustrated on the horizontal axis of the managerial grid and production became more important to the leader as his rating advances on the horizontal scale.
The Great Man Theory of Leadership emphasizes that great leaders are born, not made. These individuals come into the world possessing certain characteristics and traits not found in all people.
The Managerial grid is a useful device for identification and classification of managerial styles.
The essence of the Great Man Theory lies in the fact that those in power deserve to lead because of the traits they have been endowed with.
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The value of a levered firm will be than the value of an identical unlevered firm because the levered firm's taxes will be
Answers
Answer:
higher
Explanation:
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