Which is NOT true about viruses?
A. are very smallB. invade healthy cellsC. contain genetic materialD. are livingAnswer : D. are living Explanation: As we all know that, viruses are very small that we can't even see them with nakd eyes. To see viruses we need a good microscope. So, option A "are very small" is true. Hence, it is not the answer.Now, we also know that viruses use healthy cells as host and use these cells to produce more viruses which result in killing or damaging healthy cells. So, option B "invade healthy cells" is also true. Hence, it is also not the answer.We know that viruses have genetic materials inside them which are made up of nucleic acid. So, option C "contain genetic material" is also true. Hence, it is also not the answer.Viruses are not living as these are not made up of cells, instead they use cells of other organisms to multiply. So, option D "are living" is not true. Hence, option D is the correct answer of this question.Answer:
d) are living
Explanation:
Viruses are not living cells. They act like dead outside the host body and act like living inside the host body. Therefore, the option (d) is the correct answer.
If you have an experiment in which there are 4 different groups, and the same variable is manipulated in all of them, is there a control group?
Answer:No
Explanation:I believe it is no due to the fact that the variable is being manipulated in all groups and in order to be a control groups the variable must remain the same or must not be manipulated.
hope this helps :)
The end product of a multiple stimulus without replacement preference assessment is items scoring based on?
The end product of a multiple stimulus without replacement preference assessment is items scoring based on ranked order list of preferences for a specific generated by a diagnostic tool
What is healthcare?Healthcare can simply be defined as an organized medical care given to a person, organization or even a community either by a doctor, nurse or any other licensed healthcare professional
However, healthcare-associated Infections, are those infections patients can get during their treatment for another condition due to bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens.
And for a good reason, the fundamental purpose of healthcare is to enhance healthy living and quality of life by giving quality healthcare services.
So therefore, the end product of a multiple stimulus without replacement preference assessment is items scoring based on ranked order list of preferences for a specific generated by a diagnostic tool
Learn more about healthcare:
https://brainly.com/question/4784548
#SPJ1
How many superfund sites are located in Danbury?
There are a total of 16 superfund sites located in Danbury.
What are superfund sites?
Superfund sites are locations that have been identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as having hazardous waste or pollution that poses a risk to human health and the environment. The EPA maintains a list of these sites, known as the National Priorities List (NPL). As of my knowledge cutoff date.
However, it's important to note that the list of superfund sites is constantly changing as new sites are added and others are cleaned up and removed from the list, so it's best to check with the EPA or state environmental agency for the most current information on superfund sites in Danbury or any specific location.
To learn more about superfund sites from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/17747345
#SPJ1
The tendency of water molecules to attract one another due to polarity is called
Answer:
Hydrogen Bonding
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding between water molecules makes the molecules want to 'stick' together.
12.
Choose the best answer.
Genetic drift, a mechanism of evolution, works better in ______________ populations.
small
big
ancient
moving
Answer:
I think it is moving, hope it helps
was the victim genetically related to the father and mother tested in columns a and b
The victim was not related to the father and mother in columns A and B because the mother and father do not have matching DNA bands.
What is gel electrophoresis?Gel electrophoresis is a technique used in molecular biology to separate DNA, RNA, or proteins based on their size, charge, and other physical properties.
Molecular biologists frequently utilize gel electrophoresis to analyze the size and purity of DNA, RNA, and proteins, find mutations or other genetic changes, and identify particular components in a complex mixture.
Based on bends in the gel electrophoresis, the victim and the father and mother are not related because they do not have matching DNA bands.
Learn more about gel electrophoresis at: https://brainly.com/question/6885687
#SPJ1
dna is a double-stranded molecule made up of complementary, antiparallel strands. based on what you know about complementary base pairing, fill in the rest of the details in the figure.
The details in the figure correspond to the elements that the DNA strands have in their ends. Also, they correspond to the antiparallel strand with the complementary bases.
The DNA has two antiparallel strands with complementary bases (thymine, adenine, guanine, and cytosine). That is to say, that T pairs with A and G with C. Also, they have specific elements in their ends.
The 3' strand in its end has a hydroxyl (OH) group.The 5' strand in its end has a phosphate group.There is a complementary strand with its respective nucleotides that will pair with the other strand according to their specific bases (A-T; C-G)
In conclusion, the top left end of the 3' strand has a hydroxyl group, while the top right, the 5', has a phosphate group. The complementary strand will go the other way round, from 5' to 3', so the hydroxyl and phosphate groups would be on the right and the left, respectively. The bottom strand is the complementary one, and it runs from 3' to 5'.
Learn more at:
https://brainly.com/question/24086064
Phenotypes are the
observable characteristics of an individual (ex:
curly hair)
or
genetic representation of a an individual (ex: Hh)
Answer:
phenotype are the observable characteristics of an individual (ex:curly hair)
A group of scientists recently proposed the idea that beets should replace salt for melting winter ice. The scientists pointed out that because beets grow underground, they continue to grow in freezing conditions. Thus, they hypothesized, an extract of beet roots could melt ice on roads in winter. Make a prediction.
Answer:
Extract of beet roots has the capacity to melt ice
Explanation:
A prediction in research is a tentative statement that can be proven or disproven using an experiment. Predictions are otherwise referred to as hypotheses.
In the illustration, the prediction would be that the extract of beet roots has the ability to melt ice. After the experiment, the prediction would either be proven right or otherwise.
A. Humans have the fewest common ancestors with Species 1 and 4.
B. Humans do not have any common ancestors with Species 2 or 3.
C. Humans have the most distant evolutionary relationship to Species 4.
D. Humans have the closest evolutionary relationship to Species 1.
The evolutionary relationship between species can be determined through genetic and morphological analysis, as well as the fossil record.
What is species?In biology, a species is a basic unit of classification and a fundamental concept in the study of biodiversity. A species is defined as a group of organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring. Members of a species share a common gene pool, and they are reproductively isolated from other groups. The concept of a species can be applied to both sexually reproducing and asexually reproducing organisms. In sexually reproducing organisms, interbreeding is necessary for the production of fertile offspring. In asexually reproducing organisms, a species is defined by the genetic and morphological characteristics of a group of organisms that have descended from a single common ancestor.
Here,
It is possible that humans share a closer evolutionary relationship with Species 1 than with Species 4, or that they share common ancestors with Species 2 or 3.
Therefore, none of the answer choices provided can be determined from the given statement alone.
To know more about species,
https://brainly.com/question/4698305
#SPJ1
What’s the full process of muscle contraction?
Answer:
Скорочення м’язів – це складний процес, що включає численні молекулярні та клітинні механізми. Ось спрощений огляд повного процесу скорочення м’язів:
Рухові нейрони посилають потенціал дії до нервово-м’язового з’єднання, спеціалізованого синапсу між моторним нейроном і м’язовим волокном.
Потенціал дії викликає вивільнення ацетилхоліну (ACh) з моторного нейрона в синаптичну щілину.
АХ зв'язує
Деполяризація поширюється
Т-канальці стимулюють
Ca2+
міозин
Explanation:
Answer: Muscle contraction is the process that takes place when actin and myosin slide each other.
Muscle contraction starts with the process of generation of the action potential. This leads to the stimulation of muscles.
The active site of actin is exposed and calcium ion binds to the troponin.
After the myosin head forms a cross bridge with actin.
Myosin head bends and ADP and inorganic phosphate are released.
ATP attaches to myosin head and leads the cross bridge to detach.
ATP hydrolyses to ADP and inorganic phosphate.
25 POINTS!! i keep getting bots this is the last time someone actually answer please
A normal body cell of a coyote has 78 chromosomes in its nucleus. What are the diploid (2N) and haploid (N) numbers of the coyote? How many chromosomes would be in each coyote gamete?
Answer:
39, 78 I think I'm so sorry if I'm wrong
The the diploid (2N) have 78 chromosomes and haploid (N) will have 39 chromosomes in the coyote.
What is diploid and haploid?A cell with a single set of chromosomes is referred to as haploid. The term haploid can also refer to the number of chromosomes in gametes, which are egg or sperm cells.
A diploid cell is one that has two copies of each chromosome. Each chromosome is carried by nearly all cells in the human body in two homologous, or similar, copies.
The only exception are germ line cells, which produce gametes, or egg and sperm cells.
A normal coyote body cell has 78 chromosomes in its nucleus, a diploid (2N) has 78 chromosomes, and a haploid (N) has 39 chromosomes.
Thus, the chromosomes in each coyote gamete will be 78 in diploid cell and 39 in haploid cell.
For more details regarding chromosomes, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1596925
#SPJ2
what are the problems and the challenges in classifying living things
Answer:
below
Explanation:
there are so many different kinds of living things that its so difficult to classify them as there would be too many classifications that it would become absurd to have only a few organsims in a single group. the role of classification is to organize as well as simplify so it proves to be a challenge when the subgroups branching from eukoryotes vs prokaryotes become too small and therefore it becomes a giant mess. even the current classification system (taxonomy) is flawed.
The problems/challenges associated with classifying living things is : The challenge of having a very small number of living thing classified into a subgroup and having an enormous amount of subgroups.
Although the main reason of classification of organism is to organize/categorize every living thing into a suitable group as well as simplify the subgroups( this leads to having a lot of subgroups ). there is also a challenge whereby the subgroups become so small when trying to categorize every organisms following all the rules of taxonomy. while
Taxonomy is the science of classifying living things into different groups and subgroups following certain similar characteristics exhibited by the organism.
An example is : The subgroups of eukaryotes vs prokaryotes becoming too small. because the rules of Taxonomy been followed.
hence the challenges are: very small number of living thing classified into a subgroup and having an enormous amount of subgroups.
learn more : https://brainly.com/question/1845332
What is the most effective method used in controlling pests?
The strategy to pest control that is most frequently utilized is chemical pest control. Infestations of weeds and crop diseases are frequently managed with their help.
Chemical pest control agents that typically poison and kill the pest that consumes them or comes into contact with them are referred to as pesticides. These can be used alone, in conjunction with actual traps, or simply put out in areas where pests are known to congregate.
Ultra-low volume (ULV) fogging, which uses small amounts of insecticide to manage insect infestations, is another chemical pest control technique.
The main benefit of chemical pest treatment is that it effectively gets rid of pests and produces results rather quickly.
know more about pest here
https://brainly.com/question/16984615#
#SPJ4
24.a)What is a joint? b) Give three functions of the vertebral column
A) A joint is a point where bones come together, allowing movement and providing stability.
b) The vertebral column functions to support and protect the body, enable movement and flexibility, and bear weight while absorbing shock.
A) A joint is a specialized structure that connects bones together, allowing for movement and providing stability to the skeletal system. Joints can be found throughout the body, ranging from highly mobile joints like the ball-and-socket joint in the hip, to less mobile joints like the sutures in the skull.
B) The three functions of the vertebral column are:
1) Support and Protection: The vertebral column serves as the main support structure for the body, providing a framework for attachment of muscles, ligaments, and tendons. It also protects the delicate spinal cord running through the spinal canal within the vertebral column.
2) Movement and Flexibility: The vertebral column consists of individual vertebrae that are connected by joints, allowing for a wide range of movements such as bending, twisting, and flexing. These movements enable activities like walking, running, and various physical tasks.
3) Weight Bearing and Shock Absorption: The vertebral column helps distribute the body's weight evenly and efficiently, minimizing stress on individual bones and joints. It acts as a shock absorber, reducing the impact forces transmitted to the spinal cord and other structures during activities like jumping or running.
learn more about joint here
https://brainly.com/question/11229628
#SPJ11
Polar molecules such as water have
O only a negative pole.
O only a positive pole.
O both negative and positive poles.
O no negative or positive poles.
Explanation:
both negative and positive poles
5. Surface currents circulate in different directions, depending on the
in which they occur.
a. hemisphere
c. hydrosphere
b. troposphere
d. biosphere
Answer:
Hemisphere
Explanation:
Calcium, IP3, and cyclic AMP are all small molecules that can be found inside most cells, yet they are known to be important second messengers that can increase or decrease in response to a wide variety of signals. However, each signal often produces completely different responses. Give an example of this phenomenon, and explain how such responses occur.
Answer:
they are second messenger molecules capable of triggering different signaling pathways
Explanation:
Second messenger molecules are intracellular signaling molecules that trigger different cellular responses. Examples of second messengers include Calcium ions (Ca2+), Inositol trisphosphate (IP3), and cyclic AMP (cAMP). Secondary messengers may be activated by different cellular responses, for example, cyclases that synthesize cAMP or by opening calcium ion (Ca2+) channels. For example, cAMP signaling is able to activate kinase enzymes that perform phosphorylation and interact with other effector molecules to mediate different biological functions (for example, regulation of glycogen and sugar metabolism). On the other hand, Ca2+ signaling is required for muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release, etc. Ca2+ signaling is known to exert allosteric control over enzymes and other types of proteins.
Polarity: what condition must occur in order for a spontaneous STOP mutation to activate a Rho terminator embedded within a coding region
A spontaneous STOP mutation must occur in a way that causes the mutated codon to match the codon of the Rho terminator embedded within the coding region.
This will cause the Rho terminator to be transcribed, resulting in the termination of transcription of the coding region. This interaction causes the Rho protein to move along the RNA strand and bind to the Rho terminator, which is located downstream of the STOP codon. The binding of the Rho protein to the Rho terminator causes the termination of transcription. It is important to note that this process only occurs when the Rho protein is present in the transcription bubble and is able to interact with the RNA strand. Therefore, if the Rho protein is not present in the transcription bubble, or if the Rho protein is not able to interact with the RNA strand, then a spontaneous STOP mutation will not be able to activate the Rho terminator embedded within a coding region.
To know more about mutation refer :
brainly.com/question/30336837
#SPJ11
Scientists have been concerned with climate changes and increase global warming. The presence of salt in the ocean's waters will alter the colligative properties of water. What physical property will change and how could this change contribute to sea level rising?
Answer:
Physical properties that contribute to the change in sea level rising are -
Eustatic sea-level changes Isostatic sea-level changes Tectonic sea-level changesExplanation: All these three physical properties contribute to sea level rising.
Eustatic sea-level changes - Global changes in sea levels are either related to changes in the volume of glacial ice on land or to changes in the shape of the sea floor caused by plate tectonic processes. Changes in the rate of mid-ocean spread, for example, will change the shape of the sea floor near the ridges, and this will affect the level of the sea. Due to glacial melting, there has been about 125 m of eustatic sea-level increase over the past 20,000 years. During the major melting process of the North American and Eurasian Ice Sheets, much of this occurred between 15,000 and 7,500 years ago.Isostatic sea-level changes - Local changes caused by crust subsidence or uplift are either due to changes in the amount of ice on the ground, or to mountain growth or erosion. At the end of the last glaciation, almost all of Canada and portions of the northern United States were covered in dense ice sheets. An isostatic rebound of the continental crust has occurred in several regions following the melting of this ice. This ranges in the central part of the Laurentide Ice Sheet (aroo) from several hundred metres of rebound.Tectonic sea-level changes - The subduction of the Juan de Fuca Plate underneath British Columbia is causing tectonic uplift (about 1 mm / year) along the western edge of Vancouver Island, but most of this uplift is likely to be reversed when the next major earthquake reaches the subduction zone.Hence, these three physical properties contribute to the change in sea level rising.
Which term refers to a solution with a higher solute concentration outside the cell than inside the cell?
Answer:
Hypotonic
Explanation:
I got it right
Answer:
Hypotonic
Explanation:
trust
What roles do DNA and chromosomes play in the coding of instructions for the inheritance of traits, or joe traits passed on parents to offspring?
Answer:
I really hope this helps
DNA is the vital for all living beings. even plants. it is important for inheritance, coding for proteins and the genetic instruction guide for life and its processes. DNA holds the instructions for an organisms or each cells development and reproduction and ultimately death.
Each chromosome consists of a single, very long DNA molecule, and each gene on the chromosome is a particular segment of that DNA. the instructions for forming species characteristics are carried in DNA.
In my science class we just got done learning this so it should be correct.
what effect do you think genetic drift would have on the genetic diversity of a population?
Answer:
Genetic drift can result in the loss of rare alleles and can decrease the size of the gene pool
Answer: Decrease
Explanation: Because the population evolves from a small number of individuals, there will be less genetic variation. In other words, there will be fewer total alleles in the population
Which consumers are carnivores (eat meat)?
Answer:
carnivores (eat meat)
Explanation:
with proper mowing practices, at least one-third of the leaves should be mowed off with each cutting.
When mowing properly, each cutting should remove at least one-third of the leaves. False because Grasses are plants with a Monocotyledon.
Are granular herbicides more expensive than sprayable ones?Given that the active components in both formulations are the same, granular fertilizer combined with postemergence herbicides costs more per unit area treated than sprayable postemergence herbicides.
Is Roundup the best product there is?Herbicidal soaps that kill weeds using fatty acids and industrial vinegar, which has significantly higher quantities of acetic acid than household vinegar, are two organic alternatives to Roundup. Some young weeds are burned down by acid-based herbicides. Broadleaf and grass weeds can both be eliminated by corn gluten meal.
To know more about Monocotyledon visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/14058987
#SPJ4
whats the main part of a seedlings
Answer:
here you go
Explanation:
A seedling is a young sporophyte developing out of a plant embryo from a seed. Seedling development starts with germination of the seed. A typical young seedling consists of three main parts: the radicle (embryonic root), the hypocotyl (embryonic shoot), and the cotyledons (seed leaves).
An AaBb organism produces the following gametes: AB 20% Ab 30% aB 30% ab 20% Are A and B on the same chromosome
Yes, A and B are likely on the same chromosome. In this case, we have an AaBb organism that produces four different types of gametes: AB, Ab, aB, and ab.
To determine whether A and B are on the same chromosome, we need to look at the distribution of these gametes. If A and B are on different chromosomes, we would expect to see an equal distribution of AB and ab gametes, as well as an equal distribution of Ab and aB gametes. However, the given percentages indicate that AB and ab gametes make up 40% of the total each, while Ab and aB gametes make up 30% each.
This unequal distribution suggests that A and B are on the same chromosome, as the crossover between the two genes is not happening with equal frequency. This is known as "linkage" and indicates that these two genes are physically close to each other on the same chromosome.
To know more about organism visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13278945
#SPJ11
Which order shows the levels of organization from largest to smallest? organism, organ system, cell, organ, tissue organism, tissue, organ system, organ, cell organism, organ, organ system, cell, tissue organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell
Answer:
organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell
Explanation:
Answer:
C. organism, organ, organ system, cell, tissue
Explanation:
Took test on edg
if a physician orders 750 units of heparin to be given each hour and 200 ml of solution contains 10,000 units; what should the hourly flow rate be? the set delivers 60 gtts/ml.
If a physician orders 750 units of heparin to be given each hour and 200 ml of solution contains 10,000 units; The hourly flow rate be 4.5 drops per minute.
We must first establish how many units of heparin should be infused per minute, and then convert that quantity to drops per minute using the provided drop factor in order to compute the hourly flow rate.
Let's start by figuring out how many units of heparin should be injected each minute:
750 units/hour divided by 60 minutes/hour equals 12.5 units/minute.
Next, let's determine how many milliliters of solution must be infused per minute:
In order to deliver 12.5 units/minute, we require:
10,000 units per milliliter times 12.5, or 0.00125 milliliters every minute
Finally, using the provided drop factor, let's convert milliliters per minute to drops per minute:
60 gtts/ml divided by 0.00125 ml/minute results in 0.075 gtts/minute, or around 1 drop/second.
The hourly flow rate should be set at roughly 4.5 drops per minute (0.075 x 60 = 4.5).
Learn more about Heparin
https://brainly.com/question/31147658
#SPJ4
To calculate the hourly flow rate, we need to first determine how many units of heparin are in 1 ml of the solution.
If 200 ml of solution contains 10,000 units, then 1 ml of solution contains 10,000/200 = 50 units of heparin.
Next, we need to figure out how many ml of the solution need to be delivered each hour to meet the physician's order of 750 units of heparin per hour.
750 units per hour / 50 units per ml = 15 ml per hour
Finally, we need to convert the ml per hour to drops per minute, based on the fact that the set delivers 60 gtts/ml.
15 ml per hour x 60 gtts/ml = 900 gtts per hour
900 gtts per hour / 60 minutes per hour = 15 gtts per minute
Therefore, the hourly flow rate should be 15 ml per hour or 15 gtts per minute.
To know more about heparin please vist :-
https://brainly.com/question/31147658
#SPJ11
the end‑replication problem (telomere problem) exists in eukaryotic chromosomes and is characterized by the chromosomes shortening with each round of dna replication.
Each replication cycle results in an incomplete replication of the DNA near the extreme end of the chromosome, gradually shrinking the chromosome.
What is the root cause of the eukaryotic chromosome end replication problem?Eukaryotes have linear, rod-shaped chromosomes that have ends as opposed to bacteria, which have circular chromosomes. DNA replication is difficult as a result of these ends. Each replication cycle results in an incomplete replication of the DNA near the extreme end of the chromosome, gradually shrinking the chromosome.
What specifically is the replication issue at the telomere end?Telomeres shorten as a result of regular DNA polymerases' incomplete copying of linear DNA molecules during cell division. The end replication problem is the name given to this [6]. The process of resection and fill-in that occurs during the synthesis of the telomere leading-strand is mostly to blame for this.
To know more about Telomeres end problem visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15238448
#SPJ9