What would cause a liquid to turn into a solid?
Answer:
Freezing the liquid
Explanation:
Freezing a liquid causes a liquid to become a soild.
Answer:
changing the temperature of the liquid
Explanation:
Ex. Cooking brownie batter(liquid), turns it into an edible brownie(solid). Ex. Putting water into a freezer freezes it, turning it into a solid.
Which of the following statements is one
of the postulates in Dalton's atomic
theory?
a. All elements are composed of atoms.
b. Most elements are composed of atoms.
c. Some elements are composed of atoms.
d. Solid elements are composed of atoms.
Answer:
a. All elements are composed of atoms.
Explanation:
dalton's atomic theory says that Compounds are composed of atoms of more than 1 element. The relative number of atoms of each element in a given compound is always the same. Chemical reactions only involve the rearrangement of atoms. Atoms are not created or destroyed during chemical reactions.
Which 2 elements will form an ionic compound with a 3:2 ratio?
Mg and Al
Na and N
Mg and S
Be and P
Li and Al
Answer:
Mg and Al
Explanation:
The two elements that will form an ionic compound with a ratio 3:2 is Mg and Al.
Mg has a valency of 2
Al has a valency of 3
To form an ionic bond, there is a transfer of electrons from the Mg to the Al.
This leaves a positive charge on the Mg and a negative charge on Al
When the valency is exchange, we would have:
Mg₃Al₂
So the elements are Mg and Al
Answer:be and p lol
Explanation:
i got it wrong and it told me which one was right lol.
h2o how many molecules
Answer:
1 mole H2O has 6.02 × 10^23 molecules
Explanation:
which direction does the decimal move from centimeters to meters?
Answer:
To the left two places
Explanation:
Example
millimeters 250
centimeters 25.0
decimeters 2.50
meters 0.250
HELPPPPPPPP i accidentally pressed on c
Answer:
a
Explanation:
I'm not completely sure tho veary sorry if it's wrong
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
as the yeast feeds on sugar and yields the ATP per glucose molecule and Carbon dioxide
Ice at 0.0°C is mixed with 7.30 × 10^2 mL of water at 25.0°C. How much ice must melt to lower the water temperature to 0.0°C? The specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 J/(g·K). Latent heat of fusion for water is 333.7 J/g.
Approximately 35.90 grams of ice must melt to lower the water temperature to 0.0°C.
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the amount of heat that needs to be transferred from the water to the ice in order to lower the water temperature to 0.0°C.
First, let's calculate the initial heat content of the water. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 J/(g·K), and the mass of the water can be calculated using its density (1 g/mL) and volume (7.30 × 10^2 mL):
Mass of water = density × volume = 1 g/mL × 7.30 × 10^2 mL = 7.30 × 10^2 g
The initial heat content of the water can be calculated using the formula:
Heat content = mass × specific heat capacity × temperature change
Heat content = 7.30 × 10^2 g × 4.186 J/(g·K) × (25.0°C - 0.0°C) = 7.30 × 10^2 g × 4.186 J/(g·K) × 25.0°C
Next, we need to calculate the amount of heat that needs to be transferred from the water to the ice to lower the water temperature to 0.0°C. This heat transfer occurs during the melting of the ice.
The amount of heat required to melt the ice can be calculated using the formula:
Heat = mass of ice melted × latent heat of fusion
Let's assume that x grams of ice melts. The mass of the ice can be calculated using its density (0.92 g/mL) and volume (same as the volume of water):
Mass of ice = density × volume = 0.92 g/mL × 7.30 × 10^2 mL = 6.716 × 10^2 g
Heat = x g × 333.7 J/g
Now, we need to ensure that the heat transferred from the water to the ice is enough to lower the water temperature to 0.0°C. The heat transferred from the water to the ice is equal to the heat transferred from the water when its temperature drops to 0.0°C:
Heat content of water = Heat transferred to ice
7.30 × 10^2 g × 4.186 J/(g·K) × 25.0°C = x g × 333.7 J/g
Now, we can solve for x:
x = (7.30 × 10^2 g × 4.186 J/(g·K) × 25.0°C) / (333.7 J/g)
x ≈ 35.90 g
Therefore, approximately 35.90 grams of ice must melt to lower the water temperature to 0.0°C.
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which solvent(s) (choices: water, a polar organic solvent, or a nonpolar organic solvent) would one use to dissolve each of the following compounds? describe in detail what must occur at the molecular level for each solute to dissolve. in particular, describe the specific interactions that are broken and those that are formed
The solubility of a compound depends on the nature of the solute-solvent interactions. Water is a polar solvent that dissolves polar and ionic compounds. Polar and nonpolar organic solvents dissolve like compounds.
Solvents for Dissolving CompoundsThe solubility of a solute in a solvent is dependent on the nature of the solute-solvent interactions. A polar solvent like water is effective in dissolving polar and ionic compounds by forming hydrogen bonds with the solute and separating the ions or polar molecules in the solution. Polar organic solvents, such as ethanol, can also dissolve polar and ionic compounds by forming hydrogen bonds. Nonpolar organic solvents, like hexane or toluene, are effective in dissolving nonpolar and hydrophobic compounds by surrounding the solute molecules and breaking the van der Waals forces holding them together in the solid state. In general, the solute must have a similar polarity as the solvent in order for it to dissolve, and the solvent must have the ability to disrupt the attractive forces holding the solute together in order to dissolve it.
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what is the purpose of using the Bohr model? what does this model shows . ?
i need helppp bro
Answer:
The purpose of a Bohr model is to show the atom(s) as a central nucleus; containing protons and neutrons with the electrons in circular orbitals at specific distances from the nucleus.
Explanation:
Have a great rest of your day
The one and only,
-Mr. Universe
In 1913 Bohr proposed his model of the atom , it's purpose was to explain how electrons can have stable orbits around the nucleus. It shows electrons orbiting the nucleus of an atom -He found that electrons farther away from the nucleus have more energy, meaning the electrons that are closer to the nucleus have less energy.
For example...(shows Bromine )
(you can give that gentleman up top brainliest)
one natural source of carbon dioxide.
Answer: decomposing biomass
LAST ATTEMPT PLS HELP!!!
What is the correct skeleton equation for the following reaction?
iron + oxygen --> iron(III) oxide
Fe +O—> FeO
Fe + O2 —> FeO2
Fe+ O2 —> Fe₂O₃
Fe + O —> Fe₂O₃
Fe +O2 =Fe2O3 is correct !
Describe two ways to add heat to liquid water.
Answer:
There are several ways to add heat to liquid water. Some common methods include:
Using a heating element: This involves using a device such as a stovetop burner, electric heater, or immersion heater to transfer heat to the water. The heating element is typically in direct contact with the water, allowing heat to be transferred quickly and efficiently.
Using a heat exchanger: This involves using a device such as a radiator or heat pump to transfer heat from a hot fluid (such as steam or hot water) to the water. The heat exchanger typically has a separate flow of hot fluid on one side and the water on the other, with a metal or other material separating the two to allow heat to be transferred.
Using a phase change: This involves adding a substance to the water that can absorb heat as it changes phase, such as a solid that melts or a liquid that evaporates. For example, adding ice to water will cause the ice to melt, absorbing heat from the water in the process. Similarly, adding a volatile liquid such as alcohol to water will cause the alcohol to evaporate, absorbing heat from the water as it does so.
identify reagents that can be used to convert 1-pentyne into 1-bromopentane.select answer from the options below1) h2, lindlar's catalyst; 2) hbr (1 equiv.), roor1) hbr (1 equiv.), roor; 2) h2, lindlar's catalyst1) hbr (1 equiv.); 2) h2, pd1) hbr (1 equiv.); 2) h2, lindlar's catalyst1) h2, lindlar's catalyst; 2) hcl (1 equiv.)
Reagents that can be used to convert 1-pentyne into 1-bromopentane is HBr (1 equiv.), ROOR.
The reaction of 1-pentyne with HBr (hydrogen bromide) in the presence of a radical initiator such as ROOR (e.g., benzoyl peroxide) will produce 1-bromopentane.
This is a radical addition reaction where the H-Br bond is cleaved homolytically to form Br radical, which attacks the alkyne to form a more stable radical.
The radical then combines with another H-Br molecule to form the product 1-bromopentane.
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What is the formula for the compound formed by a magnesium cation (Mg2+) and a fluoride anion (F- )?
Answer:
MgF₂
Explanation:
Fluorine only has a 1- charge, so to satisfy the 2+ charge on magnesium–– you need 2 fluorine atoms to balance out the charges.
Isaac wants to make s'mores. He holds a marshmallow on a metal skewer over a fire. A few seconds later, the marshmallow is cooked and the skewer feels warm. What most likely happened?
The fire heated the surrounding air, which cooked the marshmallow.
The heat generated from the marshmallow flowed in the form of thermal energy to the skewer and fire.
The heat from the skewer cooked the marshmallow.
Thermal energy in the form of heat moved from the fire to the skewer and marshmallow.
Answer:
Thermal energy in the form of heat moved from the fire to the skewer and marshmallow.
Explanation:
He holds a marshmallow on a metal skewer over a fire. A few seconds late, the marshmallow is cooked and the skewer feels warm.
The heat generated from the marshmallow flowed in the form of thermal energy to the skewer and fire.
What is thermal energy?The term thermal energy refers to a form of energy that exists as a result of the temperature difference between two bodies. Thermal energy will always flow from the hotter to the cooler body.
Hence, the marshmallow is cooked and the skewer feels warm shortly after because the heat generated from the marshmallow flowed in the form of thermal energy to the skewer and fire.
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electromechanical modelling of a new class of nanocomposite cement-based sensors for structural health monitoring
The behavior of these sensors in relation to the structural health of buildings or infrastructure. These sensors are made from nanocomposite materials, specifically cement-based materials, and they are designed to detect and measure changes in strain, deformation, or stress within the structure.
To understand how these sensors work, let's break it down into steps:
1. Nanocomposite materials: Nanocomposites are materials that have been engineered at the nanoscale, where their properties are significantly different from bulk materials. In this case, the nanocomposite material is based on cement, which is commonly used in construction.
2. Sensor design: The nanocomposite cement-based sensors are specifically designed to be embedded within the structure being monitored. They are usually in the form of strips, patches, or wires that can be easily integrated into the construction material.
3. Sensing mechanism: The sensors operate on the principle of piezoresistivity, which means their electrical resistance changes in response to mechanical stress or strain. When the structure experiences deformation or stress, it causes a change in the electrical resistance of the sensor.
4. Signal measurement: To monitor the structural health, the electrical resistance changes of the sensors need to be measured. This is typically done by connecting the sensors to a data acquisition system or a monitoring device. The device can measure and record the electrical resistance changes over time.
5. Structural health monitoring: The measured electrical resistance changes can provide valuable information about the health and integrity of the structure. By analyzing the data, engineers can assess the presence of cracks, deformations, or excessive loads in the structure, which may indicate potential structural issues or failure.
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if the current is 5amperes(a) and its resistance is 3ohms, what is the voltage
Using ohms law
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto V=IR\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto V=3(5)\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto V=15V\)
This sphere is composed of all the air particles surrounding the Earth.
O Atmosphere
O Biosphere
O Geosphere
O Hydrosphere
Answer:
atmosphere
Explanation:
atmosphere is composed of all air particles surrounding the Earth
biosphere is composed of all living organisms on the Earth
hydrosphere is composed of all water particles in the Earth
I guess geosphere is all about rocks and soils
calculate the volume in ml of a 7.50 m potassium carbonate solution with 49.0 kg of potassiuym carbonate dissolved in the solution
The volume of the 7.50 m potassium carbonate solution with 49.0 kg of potassium carbonate dissolved in it is 47270 ml.
To calculate the volume in ml of a 7.50 m potassium carbonate solution with 49.0 kg of potassium carbonate dissolved in the solution, we will use the formula Molarity = (moles of solute) / (liters of solution).
First, we need to calculate the moles of potassium carbonate in the solution. To do this, we will use the molar mass of potassium carbonate, which is 138.21 g/mol.
Moles of potassium carbonate = (49.0 kg) / (138.21 g/mol) = 354.54 mol
Next, we will rearrange the formula for molarity to solve for liters of solution:
Liters of solution = (moles of solute) / (Molarity) = (354.54 mol) / (7.50 m) = 47.27 L
Finally, we will convert the liters of solution to milliliters:
Volume in ml = (47.27 L) * (1000 ml/L) = 47270 ml
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Which of these pairings would
create an octet for each atom?
A. one calcium atom and sulfur atom
B. one lithium atom and one sulfur atom
C. one strontium atom and one nitrogen atom
D. one aluminum atom and one oxygen atom
Correct option is A, Pairing A (one calcium atom and one sulfur atom) would create an octet for each atom.
To determine which of these pairings would create an octet for each atom, we need to consider the number of valence electrons for each element involved. An octet is achieved when an atom has 8 valence electrons in its outer shell.
A. one calcium atom and one sulfur atom:
Calcium (Ca) has 2 valence electrons and Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons. When Calcium loses 2 electrons and Sulfur gains 2 electrons, both achieve an octet. This pairing works.
B. one lithium atom and one sulfur atom:
Lithium (Li) has 1 valence electron and Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons. Lithium can lose 1 electron, but Sulfur needs 2 more electrons to achieve an octet. This pairing doesn't work.
C. one strontium atom and one nitrogen atom:
Strontium (Sr) has 2 valence electrons and Nitrogen (N) has 5 valence electrons. Strontium can lose 2 electrons, but Nitrogen needs 3 more electrons to achieve an octet. This pairing doesn't work.
D. one aluminum atom and one oxygen atom:
Aluminum (Al) has 3 valence electrons and Oxygen (O) has 6 valence electrons. Aluminum can lose 3 electrons, and Oxygen can gain 2 electrons. However, the transfer of electrons doesn't lead to an octet for both atoms. This pairing doesn't work.
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Describe polar and nonpolar molecules
Answer:
Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out.
Explanation:
hope it's helps
Gases deviate from tidal gas behavior because their particles:
Answer:
Explanation:
At low temperatures or high pressures, real gases deviate significantly from ideal gas behavior.
The kinetic theory assumes that gas particles occupy a negligible fraction of the total volume of the gas. It also assumes that the force of attraction between gas molecules is zero.
I hoped I helped you! :)
1. If a car was traveling at 300feet/second what would its speed be in
miles/hour? [1 mile = 5,280 feet] *
The car speed : 204.545 miles/h
Further explanationGiven
The speed of the car = 300 ft/s
Required
Speed in miles/hour
Solution
In converting units we must determine the conversion factor
Conversion factors for miles and hour :
1 mile = 5,280 feet
1 ft = 0,000189394 mile
1 hours = 3,600 s
So for 300 ft/s to miles/hour :
= 300 ft/s x 3600 s/hr x 0,000189394 mile/ft
= 204.545 miles/h
What is the different between stereotyping someone and judging them? paragraph in length please
Answer:
Stereotyping provides humans with the ability to quickly sort out patterns in a randomly diverse world filled with people of every size, shape, gender, age, color, and sexual orientation. And it’s just a quick first pass, nothing more
sources of chemical raw material s
Fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum), air, water, salt, limestone, sulphur, and some specialty raw materials for special goods, like phosphates and the mineral fluorspar, are all examples of raw materials.
What is the primary raw material?Sand (including silica sand), clay, hard rock, limestone (including metallurgical limestone), gravel, and other building and road-building supplies are considered basic raw materials (BRM). It also includes elements used to improve agricultural soil, such as limesand and gypsum.
How many different kinds of raw materials occur?Direct and indirect raw materials can be separated into two categories. The finished product contains direct materials. Examples are the fabric used to produce clothing or the wood used to make furniture. Throughout the process, indirect materials are used.
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The complete question is -
What are the sources of chemical raw material ?
An example of a non-electrolyte is
1. H2O (I)
2. NaCl (aq)
3. K2SO4 (aq)
4. HCI (aq)
Answer: H2O
Explanation: pure H2O does not contain ions which could
Transfer charge. Other substances in water solution forms ions.
2. What is the difference between a pure substance and a mixture?
Answer:
Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
Explanation:
Answer:
A pure substance is made up of only one kind of particle. Mixtures are made up of pure substances combined together. A mixture is composed of at least two different kinds of particles.
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of a device that transfers one type of energy into another?
Answer:
Energy transfer is the movement of energy from one location to another. For example, when electricity moves from a wall plug, through a charger, to a battery.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Calculate the molality of a sulfuric acid solution containing 24.4 g of sulfuric acid in 198 g of water.
The molality of the sulfuric acid solution containing 24.4 g of sulfuric acid in 198 g of water. is 1.26 mol/kg.
To calculate the molality of a solution, we need to determine the moles of solute and the mass of the solvent. In this case, the solute is sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and the solvent is water (H₂O).
First, let's calculate the moles of sulfuric acid:
Moles of sulfuric acid = Mass of sulfuric acid / Molar mass of sulfuric acid
Moles of sulfuric acid = 24.4 g / 98.09 g/mol
Moles of sulfuric acid = 0.25 mol
Next, let's calculate the mass of water:
Mass of water = 198 g
Now we can calculate the molality:
Molality = Moles of solute / Mass of solvent (in kg)
Molality = 0.25 mol / (198g / 1000)
Molality = 0.25 mol / 0.198 kg
Molality = 1.26 mol/kg
Therefore, the molality of the sulfuric acid solution is 1.26 mol/kg.
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look at the screenshot ;)
This is not the best way to organize a periodic table because two elements might have similar atomic mass.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a chart in which arrangement of chemical elements are done.
In the early periodic table elements are arranged on the basis of their atomic masses, while after sometime Moseley arranged the periodic table on the basis of atomic number as he proposed that properties of an element is justified on the basis of number if electrons.
And mass of two substances may be same so it is difficult to differentiate between them.
Hence, two elements might have similar atomic mass.
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