Which country threatened to default on its loans in the early-1980s, sparking what came to be known as the 'debt crisis'?

Answers

Answer 1

In the early-1980s, Mexico threatened to default on its loans, sparking what came to be known as the 'debt crisis'.

The debt crisis of the 1980s was a period of financial instability that affected many developing countries. It began in 1982 when Mexico declared that it was unable to pay its foreign debts. This triggered a chain reaction, with other countries also struggling to service their debts.

The origins of the debt crisis can be traced back to the 1970s when oil prices rose sharply, leading to a surge in petrodollar deposits in Western banks. These banks, in turn, lent the money to developing countries, which used it to fund their development projects.

However, when oil prices fell in the early 1980s, many developing countries were left with large debts that they were unable to service. This led to a wave of defaults and debt rescheduling agreements between debtor countries and their creditors.

The debt crisis had severe economic and social consequences for many developing countries. It resulted in widespread poverty, unemployment, and social unrest. Many countries were forced to implement austerity measures in order to service their debts, which further exacerbated their economic problems.

The debt crisis also highlighted the need for international financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, to play a greater role in managing global financial stability and providing support to developing countries.

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Related Questions

what is contribution margin defined as in the simulation?

Answers

Answer: A contribution margin measures how profitable a product is to produce.

Explanation: Contribution margin is the difference between the sale price of a product and the variable costs associated with its production and sales process

Contribution margin refers to the difference between the total revenue generated by a product and the total variable costs associated with producing that product.

This is a critical financial metric because it helps businesses to determine the profitability of individual products and make informed decisions about pricing and production levels.

To calculate contribution margin in the simulation, you first need to determine the total variable costs associated with each product. This includes direct materials, direct labor, and any other variable costs that are directly related to the production of that product. Once you have this figure, you can subtract it from the total revenue generated by that product to get the contribution margin.

For example, if a product generates $100 in revenue and has $50 in variable costs, the contribution margin would be $50. This means that for every unit of that product sold, $50 can be used to cover fixed costs and contribute to profits.

In the simulation, understanding contribution margin is essential for making pricing decisions and managing profitability. By analyzing the contribution margin of each product, businesses can determine which products are most profitable and make adjustments to their pricing and production strategies accordingly.

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Nick owns a restaurant in Locust Point. It is doing well, but he wants to keep it open until
2am for the late-night crowd. This decision will cause Nick to work 14 hours a day. This is
NOT a sole proprietorship.
True
False

Answers

False if he is working alone

_____ is the description of how management uses resources to create value on behalf of shareholders.

Answers

Capital allocation is the description of how management uses resources to create value on behalf of shareholders.

A shareholder of a legal entity is a person or entity registered by the legal entity as the legal owner of an interest in the share capital of a public or private legal entity. Shareholders can be considered members of the legal entity.

A shareholder is an individual, company or institution that owns shares in a company. A shareholder can only hold one share. Shareholders are subject to capital gains (or losses) and/or dividend payments as remaining beneficiaries of the company's earnings.

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Make a list of skills that you presently possess that will assist you in getting a job. I put 50 pts

Answers

A list of skills you have that will assist you in getting a a job could be:

Professional qualificationsCommunicationEthicCreativityCritical thinkingWhat skills do you need to get a job?

It is necessary for the candidate to have characteristics aligned with the job market, which today is competitive and values candidates with vision and good relationships with other individuals, as there is more and more integration in the world due to globalization.

Therefore, candidates must prepare themselves for the job market through professional and educational qualifications, being an ethical, creative and communicative individual.

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For a plaintiff to establish that he or she has standing to sue, the plaintiff must allege ________.

a. a lack of subject matter jurisdiction of the court
b. at least $100,000 in damages as a result of the controversy
c. extradition by the police of the state in which he or she resides
d. a personal stake in the resolution of the controversy
e. garnishment by the state in which the lawsuit is filed

Answers

For a plaintiff to establish that he or she has the standing to sue, the plaintiff must allege a personal stake in the resolution of the controversy.

Who is a Plaintiff?

A plaintiff is an individual or group who initiates a lawsuit in a court of law. The plaintiff by doing so seeks justice and a legal remedy for that particular problem.

When a plaintiff seeks to establish that he or she has a legal standing to sue, he must allege a personal stake in the resolution of the controversy. That way, he would properly establish the fact.

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On December 1, 2021, Carlos entered into a lease on a building for use in his business for $1,000 per month. Under the lease terms, Carlos pays 18 months’ rent ($18,000) in advance on December 1. How much can Carlos deduct for rent in 2021?
a. $12,000
b. $18,000
c. $1,000
d. $13,000

Answers

The amount that Carlos can deduct for rent in the year 2021, based on his annual rent is c.$1,000.

Rent in 2021

When recording rent, you can only record it for the period that the financial statement is for.

The rent given is for 18 months from December 2021 which means that it will be for only a single month in December.

The rent will therefore be a rental amount for a month:

= Rental amount / Number of months

= $18,000 / 18

= $1,000

In conclusion, option C is correct.

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Which of the following is TRUE regarding unexpected expenses?
They usually don’t affect your budget.
They usually don't affect your ability to pay bills.
They should not be included in your budget.
They should be planned for.

Answers

Answer:

They should be planned for.

Explanation:

Unexpected expenses include emergencies and other unforeseen costs that a person incurs in day to day activities.  These unexpected expenses must be paid for, which means resources must come from somewhere to effect the payments.

The best way to cater to unexpected expenses is to include them in the budget. Contingencies is the term used to describe funds kept aside to settle unexpected expenses. Without a contingency arrangement, unexpected expenses will affect the budget and a person's ability to pay normal bills.

Answer:

D. They should be planned for.

Explanation:

T/F. Retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) can be found in the contributed capital section of stockholders' equity.

Answers

T/F. A company is worse off by paying cash dividends because it must record a loss for this transaction in its income statement.

The statement is false, retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) cannot be found in the contributed capital section of stockholders' equity.

Contributed capital represents the funds that a company has raised from investors in exchange for ownership shares. It includes common stock, preferred stock, and additional paid-in capital. Retained earnings, on the other hand, represent the portion of a company's profits that have been retained and reinvested in the business, rather than distributed to shareholders as dividends. Retained earnings are reported in the retained earnings section of stockholders' equity. AOCI, meanwhile, represents unrealized gains and losses on certain types of investments and other items that are not included in net income. AOCI is also reported in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet, but it is not included in contributed capital.

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What statement about risks in social and behavioral.

Answers

The statement that is true about risks in social and behavioral is that there are often multiple contributing factors to these risks.

Social and behavioral risks refer to any dangers that result from people's interactions and actions with each other. These risks can range from minor conflicts to major health problems or even criminal activities. They can be difficult to predict or prevent, but there are often multiple contributing factors that make them more likely to occur.Social and behavioral risks may stem from individual factors, such as personality traits or mental health issues.

They may also arise from broader social and environmental factors, such as poverty, discrimination, or lack of access to resources. Cultural norms, attitudes, and values can also play a significant role in determining the likelihood of these risks.

As a result, addressing social and behavioral risks often requires a multifaceted approach that takes into account the various factors that contribute to them.

This may involve interventions at the individual, community, or policy level to reduce risk factors and promote protective factors.

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Consider the companies added and subtracted from the Dow Jones Industrial Average over the past five years. What types of companies were added and deleted? Why do you think the changes were made? Do you think new changes will be made in the next five years? Why?

Answers

The list of the companies that were added and deleted include:

Added companies:

Bank of America Corporation.

Chevron Corporation.

Kraft Foods Incorporation.

Cisco System

Travelers

Deleted Companies:

Allied Chemical band Dye Corporation.

Altria Group of Company.

Citi Group of Companies.

American International Group Incorporated

How to illustrate the information?

It should be noted that the change in the list is done based on the market performance.

The price weighted average was used to tank the performance of the companies. Therefore, the addition is based on improved market performance of the companies and deletion of die to decline in performance.

In conclusion, new changes will be made in the next five years as the companies will seek ways to improve.

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Pokeman Bunch Inc. , manufactures Poke Monster figures, and has the following data from its operation for the year just completed. Actual A Flexible Budget B Master Budget Units 1,500 1,200 Sales (dollars) $ 93,000 C $ 18,000 F Variable cost E $ 60,000 Contribution Margin $ 1,500 u D Fixed cost F $ 5,000 Operating income $ 7,500 The column heading identified as A is:

Answers

If the operating income is $7,500. The column heading identified as A is: $1,500 U.

What is Operating income variance?

Operating income variance can be defined as the actual operating income minus budgeted operating income.

Operating income variance=Actual operating income-Budgeted operating income

When we look at Column A we can see that column A had $1500U (unfavorable) which is the unfavorable variance of contribution margin.

Inconclusion the column heading identified as A is: $1,500 U.

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I need to find the social security and Medicare. Please let me know how you got your answer as well!

I need to find the social security and Medicare. Please let me know how you got your answer as well!

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Social security and medicare per period

1. Otto:

Pay per period = 76,432/ 12

=6,369.33

social security = 6.2% of 6,369.33

=6.2 /100 x 6,369.33

=394.898

=394.9

medicare = 1.45 % of 6,369.33

=1.45/100 x 6,369.33

=92.355

=92.36

2. G. Hernandez :

Pay per period= 43,902 / 26= 1,688.54

social security =6.2% of 1,688.54

=6.2/100 x 1,688.54

=104,689

=104.69

medicare=1.45 of 1,688.54

=1.45/100 x 1,688.54

=24.48

A.Toms:

Pay per period = 20,235 /12 =1,686.25

social security = 6.2 % of 1,686.25

=6.2/100 x 1,686.25

=104.55

Medicare = 1.45 % of 1,686.25

=1.45/100 x 1,686.25

=24.45

Which of the following is not a step in the decision making process
a.Identify Choices
b. MAKE a decision
c.Consult a career coach
d. DEFINE your needs and wants

Answers

Career Coach is wrong (Pretty sure)

Identify two examples of businesses that operate in the secondary sector

Answers

Answer:

car manufacturer & food production

Explanation:

tell me a story that has happened to you who evers is best i’ll give you point or whatever

Answers

Explanation:

Soo- one time i was in mexico, snorkeling :D

and my dad surprised me with something i didn't expect. a banana. at first i was verrrrrry annoyed, i thought i would've gotten some new gear or stuff. out of nowhere, he takes the bananas out of his pocket and pushes me and my siblings in the water. he chucks a banana at me and i get salt in my eyes, screaming in pain because i hadn't put my goggles on. we swam out to sea, the banana absorbing the salt water. then- the last thing i would expect happened. A SEA TURTLE SNAPPED IT OUT OF MY HANDS LOL

i hope u enjoyed my story :D

When given an Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement, how would you calculate the following in excel:

DuPont Analysis. Break down your company’s Return on Equity, ROE, into the 3-part DuPont Equation for each year. Comment on what factors caused changes in your company’s ROE over the time period.

Answers

To calculate the DuPont Analysis and break down a company's Return on Equity (ROE) into the three-part DuPont Equation in Excel, you need to analyze the company's Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement. The three components of the DuPont Equation are Profit Margin, Asset Turnover, and Equity Multiplier. Analyzing changes in each component over time can help identify factors influencing the company's ROE.

To perform DuPont Analysis in Excel, follow these steps:

Retrieve the necessary financial statements, including the Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement, for each year of analysis. Calculate the Profit Margin by dividing Net Income by Total Revenue. This ratio measures how efficiently the company generates profits from its sales.

Calculate the Asset Turnover by dividing Total Revenue by Average Total Assets. This ratio indicates how effectively the company utilizes its assets to generate sales. Calculate the Equity Multiplier by dividing Average Total Assets by Average Shareholders' Equity. This ratio shows the leverage or financial structure of the company.

Calculate the ROE by multiplying the Profit Margin, Asset Turnover, and Equity Multiplier. The formula for ROE is: ROE = Profit Margin x Asset Turnover x Equity Multiplier.

By analyzing changes in each component of the DuPont Equation over time, you can identify factors influencing the company's ROE. For example, an increase in Profit Margin may indicate improved cost management or pricing strategies. An increase in Asset Turnover may suggest increased efficiency in utilizing assets. Changes in the Equity Multiplier can be influenced by factors such as debt financing or stock buybacks.

In conclusion, DuPont Analysis allows for a comprehensive breakdown of a company's ROE by analyzing the Profit Margin, Asset Turnover, and Equity Multiplier. Examining changes in these components over time can provide insights into the factors impacting the company's ROE, including profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage.

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what is stock exchange?​

Answers

It is a place where shares of pubic listed companies are traded.A stock exchange facilitates stock brokers to trade company stocks and other securities. A stock may be bought or sold only if it is listed on an exchange. Thus, it is the meeting place of the stock buyers and sellers

Exchange of cultural objects, such as the Hiapo cloth, represented which of the following in Pacific culture?
a) establishment of complex wedding rituals
b) increased status for the clan and its leader
c) reduction of the restrictions placed on women
d) suspension of hostilities between clans

Answers

Cultural object exchanges, like that of the Hiapo fabric, symbolized the development of intricate wedding rites in Pacific culture.

What is trade or exchange?

The terms "exchange" and "trade" describe the same activity—individuals who possess one thing and desire another may freely swap or trade it with one another. The phrase "exchange" frequently emphasizes trades that take place within a particular nation or region. The word "trade" frequently highlights global elements.

What is an example of exchange?

When you trade something, you put something else in its place, usually something better or more satisfying. A talk that lasts only a few sentences and is typically tense. An episode where people shoot weapons or missiles at one other is called an exchanges of fire, for instance.

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Four main types of uniform series?

Answers

The four main types of uniform series are: Uniform series present worth (USPW), Uniform series future worth (USFW), Uniform series sinking fund (USSF) and Uniform series gradient (USG)

Uniform series present worth (USPW): This represents the present value of a series of equal cash flows that occur at regular intervals over a specific period of time.

Uniform series future worth (USFW): This represents the future value of a series of equal cash flows that occur at regular intervals over a specific period of time.

Uniform series sinking fund (USSF): This represents the regular payments required to accumulate a future sum of money at a given interest rate over a specific period of time.

Uniform series gradient (USG): This represents a series of cash flows that increase or decrease at a constant rate over time.

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I got this question on my quiz a few weeks ago and was wondering if anyone could explain the best/correct answer.

I'm currently leaning towards the last option, but I'm not sure.

I got this question on my quiz a few weeks ago and was wondering if anyone could explain the best/correct

Answers

Answer:

Easy it's B, this is because the rate at which we earn interest with only 1000$ does not keep up with the maintenance fee.

In B u get $1010 because of the interest after the first year,

In D u get $960 because if u get an annual interest of 2% from $1000 u get a total of $1020 but deduction from maintenance fee is $60 per year, Thus $1020-$60 = $960. Same explaination for the others as well.

Costs such as transportation-out, sales commissions, uncollectible accounts receivable, and advertising costs are sometimes called: multiple choice downstream costs. indirect costs. upstream costs. direct costs.

Answers

Costs such as transportation-out, sales commissions etc. are sometimes called the direct costs.

What is the direct cost?

Direct cost is the cost, that is directly linked with the production of goods or services.

Direct cost mainly consists of the direct labor, direct material, commissions etc.

Direct cost is incurred by the business in the making of a product or service

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Why may a hotel charge high prices for wine,soft drinks or bottled water and quite reasonable prices for food and still get away with such high prices

Answers

Answer:

The prices of wine,soft drinks or bottled water are high because these items have an inelastic demand. People can't refuse to drink water because it's price is high. Water is needed for survival.

Demand is inelastic if a change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded.

Prices for food is reasonable because demand is elastic. If prices are too high, the Quanitity demanded would fall.

I hope my answer helps you

Explanation:

elaborate the meaning of induction and explain its purpose​

Answers

Induction is the process of welcoming, introducing and socializing the new entrants to the existing group of people. The purpose of induction Is to make the new employees feel welcome at the new workplace and with their senior employees.

what can affect whether banks or other financial institutions are interested in offering an individual a loan?

Answers

The answer to the question given above is Personal Credit, it can influence the bank’s or other financial institution’s interest in providing a Loan.

Being dependable when it comes to making full, on-time payments on all of your debts, including credit card bills, car loans, and mortgages, is a requirement for establishing personal credit.

Your credit score rises as a result. It's crucial to keep in mind that your credit and Business credit should not be combined.

Although it might not seem crucial right away, separating your credit from your business credit is essential if you want to be considered favourably for small business funding in the future.

Businesses might be exposed to credit financial risk when owners fail to keep their funds separate from their business finances.

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A virus is spreading around brookfield. At the moment, 685 people are infected. If the virus is spreading at a rate of 13% each day, how many people in all will have caught the virus in 3 days?.

Answers

A virus is spreading around brookfield. 988.38  people in all will have caught the virus in 3 days

Formulate :

by using the formula = 685 × ( 1+ 13 % )³

     988.38

What kind of business is Brookfield?

One of the largest alternative asset managers in the world, Brookfield Asset Management employs Brookfield Properties to develop and manage real estate investments.

Is Brookfield Asset Management a trustworthy business?

Based on over 343 anonymous employee reviews, Brookfield Asset Management received a score of 3.8 out of 5. Eighty percent of employees have a positive outlook on the company, and seventy percent of them would recommend working at Brookfield Asset Management to a friend.

With over US$725 billion in assets under management in 2022, Brookfield Corporation, a multinational corporation based in Canada, is one of the largest alternative investment management companies in the world. It focuses on investments with direct control in real estate, infrastructure, renewable energy, credit, and private equity.

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true or false
You should prioritize goals by putting them in order of importance

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

because thats what you should do

In designing a lean production facility layout, a designer should do which of the following?
A.
Design for work flow balance.
B.
Locate flexible workstations offline.
C.
Link operations through a push system.
D.
Balance capacity using job shop analysis.
E.
Always keep operations on a single floor of the factory.

Answers

When designing a lean production facility layout, the primary objective should be to achieve a smooth and efficient flow of materials, information, and people. Option A is correct.

This means that the designer should focus on creating a balanced workflow, where workstations are arranged in a logical sequence to minimize movement and reduce waste. The goal is to eliminate unnecessary activities and reduce cycle time, resulting in improved productivity, quality, and customer satisfaction.

To achieve this, the designer may use techniques such as value stream mapping, 5S, kanban, and continuous improvement to identify and eliminate non-value-added activities and improve the flow of work.

The other options mentioned, such as locating flexible workstations offline, linking operations through a push system, balancing capacity using job shop analysis, or keeping operations on a single floor of the factory, may also be useful in certain situations, but they are not as essential to achieving a lean layout as designing for work flow balance.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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In Country A, the State controls ALL the factors of production. Country A could be described as a country that is operating within a:

A. free market economic system
B. laissez-faire economic system
C. mixed economic system
D. planned economic system​

Answers

D) Planned Economic System

In a communist economic system, all factors of production are controlled by the government. The Planned economic system most similarly embodies that same economic system.

Do United States government sometimes has to interfere with economy. Why would the government initiate an antitrust suit against a company

Answers

Answer: When there is a monopoly or fraud

Explanation:

An antitrust suit is described as when an individual or an organization files a lawsuit against an organization based on the kind of business practices it carries out. When the government recognises a business bringing up unfavorable means that could lead to monopoly the government could regulate the monopoly by carrying out a price capping, to ensure prices are not exaggerated for consumers more than they can afford. The government could further initiate an antitrust suit against the company for their actions.

Answer:

to ensure companies do not monopolize any particular realm of business

Explanation:

that's the correct answer ;)

What are the primary reasons people choose to invest and trade stocks?

(Select all that apply.)


to earn a dividend to earn a dividend , ,

to earn capital gains to earn capital gains , ,

to earn predictable quarterly interest to earn predictable quarterly interest , ,

to earn money that is liquid

Answers

Answer:

to earn a dividend

to earn capital gains

Explanation:

Stocks represent ownership in a corporation. Shareholders are entitled to share in the profits of the business. The portion of profits that shareholders get for contributing capital is the dividend.

Investing in stocks makes one a shareholder and gives them the right to dividends. Investors always select the stocks of companies likely to declare high dividends. Dividends is an important reason why investors opt for shares or stocks.

Stocks of corporations that are performing well financially are likely to increase in price. Investors buy stocks when prices are low and selling them when prices appreciate. That way, they can profit through capital gain.

Dividends and capital gains are the rewards that investors gain from stocks. Interest is earned on deposits and loans.

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