The compound that can act as both a Brønsted-Lowry acid and a Brønsted-Lowry base is water.
Water can act as both a Brønsted-Lowry acid and a Brønsted-Lowry base. A Brønsted-Lowry acid is a substance that donates a proton (H⁺ ion), while a Brønsted-Lowry base is a substance that accepts a proton. Water is capable of donating a proton, making it an acid in this reaction: H₂O + NH₃ ⇄ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻.
It is also capable of accepting a proton, making it a base in this reaction: H₂O + HCl ⇄ Cl⁻ + H₃O⁺. Therefore, water is known as an amphiprotic or amphoteric molecule because it can act as both a Brønsted-Lowry acid and a Brønsted-Lowry base depending on the reaction it's involved in.
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How many different uncharged (neutral) stable hydrogen atoms can you build? In the space below, briefly describe the similarities and differences in their composition.
The number of different uncharged (neutral) stable hydrogen atoms which one can build is two and the similarity is that they both have a single proton while the difference is that one has a neutron while the other has zero neutron.
What is an Atom?This is referred to as the smallest particle of an element which can exist and has subatomic particles such as proton and neutron.
The different uncharged (neutral) stable hydrogen atoms which one can build include:
1p & 0n & 1e1p & 1n & 1eFrom this we can infer that they both have one proton and electron and one has no neutron while the other has just one.
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how many atoms are in 10 Mg(OH)2?
Answer:
In a formula unit of mg (OH)2, there are one magnesium ion and two hydroxide ions, or one magnesium, two oxygen, and two hydrogen atoms
Answer:
20 atoms
Explanation:
For the reaction: 2 H3PO4 + 3 Ca(OH)2 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6 H2O If you have 59.8 mL of 1.60 M phosphoric acid, how many mL of 0.500 M calcium hydroxide do you need to neutralize the acid?
Answer:
V = 127.57 mL
Explanation:
In this case, we are having an acid base titration, and this, according to the overall reaction:
2H₃PO₄ + 3Ca(OH)₂ -----> Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O
This reaction was neutralized, so, it's a neutralization reaction, therefore, we can use the following expression for neutralization reactions:
n₁ = n₂ (1)
This is because, in the equivalence point, both moles of the reagents are the same. Now we need to do a relation between this and the actual moles that we have according to the overall reaction.
In this case, we have 2 moles of acid reacting with 3 moles of base, so, the equation (1) is re-written like this:
2n₁ = 3n₂ (2)
Knowing this, and that we have values of concentrations and volume, we can write the expression of moles in terms of molarity and volume:
n = M * V replacing in (2):
2M₁V₁ = 3M₂V₂ From here, we can solve for V₂ which is the volume of the base:
V₂ = 2M₁V₁ / 3M₂ (3)
Now, all we have to do is replace the given values to obtain the volume of the base:
V₂ = 2 * 1.6 * 59.8 / 3 * 0.5
V₂ = 127.57 mLAnswer:
\(V_{Ca(OH)_2}=0.287L=287mL\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the reaction:
\(2 H_3PO_4 + 3 Ca(OH)_2 \rightarrow Ca_3(PO_4)_2 + 6 H_2O\)
We first compute the moles of phosphoric acid that are actually reacting given the volume (must be in litres) and the molarity:
\(n_{H_3PO_4 }=1.60\frac{mol}{L}*59.8mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL} =0.0957molH_3PO_4\)
Next, we compute the moles of calcium hydroxide that are reacting by using the 3:2 molar ratio with phosphoric acid:
\(n_{Ca(OH)_2}=0.0957molH_3PO_4*\frac{3molCa(OH)_2}{2molH_3PO_4} =0.144molCa(OH)_2\)
Finally, by knowing the 0.500 M of the calcium hydroxide solution we compute the required volume:
\(V_{Ca(OH)_2}=\frac{n_{Ca(OH)_2}}{M_{Ca(OH)_2}}=\frac{0.144mol}{0.500\frac{mol}{L} } \\ \\V_{Ca(OH)_2}=0.287L=287mL\)
Best regards.
which sample of matter is a single substance?
1. air
2. ammonia gas
3. hydrochloric acid
salt water
2
Ammonia gas is sample of matter is a single substance.
Ammonia is a colorless gas with a sharp,irritating odor. It is extremely soluble in water and is lighter than air. Ammonia was first isolated by Joseph Priestley in 1774 with the aid of a pneumatic trough filled with mercury instead of water.
N2(g) + 3 H2(g) à 2 NH3(g)
Ammonia production is the largest consumer of nitrogen and is the gatewaycompound to most other nitrogen compounds produced industrially. Enormous quantities of ammonia are produced worldwide.
The majority of all ammonia and ammonium nitrate produced is for use as fertilizer. Approximately 70% of all NH3 produced is directly used for fertilizer. Farmers inject the pressurized liquid ammonia into the soil.
Ammonia is so soluble in water and has such a high affinity for polar groups such as hydroxyl groups that the ammonia is almost instantly taken up by the soil and very little is lost to the atmosphere.
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If anyone could explain which block in the periodic table has metals with changing oxidation numbers and why, it would be greatly appreciated
Answer:
D-block
Explanation:
Transition metals are metals of the d-block elements located between group 2 and 3 in the periodic table. They are called d-block element because the filling of electrons in their electronic configuration ends in the d-orbital.
Now, they have variable oxidation state because of their partially filled 3d orbital i.e the 3d orbital is not completely filled.
what is the maximum number of electrons allowed in a single atomic energy level in terms of the principle quantum number n?
With a principal quantum number of n, the maximum number of electrons in the shell is 2n². A maximum of two electrons with the opposite spin can fit in any orbital.
What does "primary energy level" mean?The electrons' position in relation to the atom's nucleus is described by the principal energy level, which is the outermost energy shell. It is known as a main quantum number and is denoted by the letter "n."
What exactly are quantum energies?The wave behavior of particles leads to quantized energy levels, which establish a correlation between a particle's energy and wavelength. The wave functions that have clearly defined energies for a confined particle, like an electron in an atom, take the shape of a standing wave.
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What is the value of n in ch3(ch2)nch3 if the name of the hydrocarbon is heptane? 2 5 7 8
The values of n in CH₃(CH₂)ₙCH₃ if the name of the hydrocarbon is heptane is equal to 5.
What are hydrocarbons?Hydrocarbonds are the compounds which are formed by the composition of hydrogen and carbon atoms.
In the question wanted hydrocarbon is heptane, in which 'hept' means 7 and 'ane' means alkane. Given formula of hydrocarbon is CH₃(CH₂)ₙCH₃ in which already 2 carbons of CH₃ group is present and to complete 7 carbons, the number of n should be 5.
So the required value of n is 5.
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calculate the volume in milliliters of a 12./moll silver perchlorate solution that contains of silver perchlorate agclo4. be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
The volume of a 12.0 M silver perchlorate (AgClO4) solution that contains a certain amount of AgClO4, we need additional information: the amount of AgClO4 in moles or grams.
Once we have the amount of AgClO4 in moles or grams, we can use the formula:
Volume (in mL) = Amount (in moles or grams) / Concentration (in mol/L or g/L)
Without the specific amount of AgClO4 provided, it is not possible to calculate the volume of the solution accurately.
If you have the amount of AgClO4 in moles or grams, please provide that information so that I can assist you in calculating the volume of the 12.0 M silver perchlorate solution.
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the first ionization energy of selenium is 941 kj/mol. calculate the maximum wavelength of a photon that can ionize se.
The greatest wavelength at which a photon may get ionized is 2.294 107 nm. When an atom or molecule acquires or eliminates an energy, the activity of ionization creates ions.
The ionization energy rule is what?
Upon that annual chart, that the very first oxidation number typically climbs towards left to right for each period. The higher nuclear charge results in a closer bond between the outermost electron and the nucleus.
How does ionization work?
Any process by which electrically neutral atoms or molecules are changed into electrically charged atoms or molecules (ions) by the gain or loss of electrons is referred to as ionization in chemistry and physics.
Briefing:
ionization energy= 941kj/mol
ionization energy= 941×1/6.022×10²³
=15.62×10⁻²²kj/atom
E=h∨
v=15.62×10⁻²²×10³/6.626×10⁻³⁴
=1.3075×10¹⁰s⁻¹
λν=c
λ=3×10⁸/1.3075×10¹⁰
=2.294×10⁻²m
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Science and technology affect people's behaviors. Which of the following is NOT a way in which science and technology have affected someone's behavior or choices?
A.
Many people use hand sanitizer.
B.
A college student decides to study all night.
C.
A family cuts down on how much saturated fat they consume.
D.
A local contractor decides to install only water-efficient toilets.
Both (E)- and (Z)-hex-3-ene are subjected to a hydroboration-oxidation sequence. How are the products from these two reactions related to each other?
The (E)- and (Z)-isomers generate the same products but in differing amounts.
The (E)- and (Z)-isomers generate the same products in exactly the same amounts.
The products of the two isomers are related as constitutional isomers.
The products of the two isomers are related as diastereomers.
The products of the two isomers are not structurally related
When both (E)- and (Z)-hex-3-ene are subjected to a hydroboration-oxidation sequence, then the (E)- and (Z)-isomers generate the same products but in differing amounts .
Hydroboration-oxidation is a two-step organic reaction that converts an alkene or alkyne into an alcohol. The first step is hydroboration, in which a borane reagent adds to the alkene or alkyne in an anti-Markovnikov fashion. The second step is oxidation, in which the borane intermediate is oxidized to an alcohol by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a mild base.
The hydroboration step is catalyzed by Lewis acids such as diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran (THF). The borane reagent, which is typically a trialkylborane such as triethylborane (Et3B), adds to the alkene or alkyne in a syn fashion, with the boron atom attaching to the less substituted carbon atom. The resulting trialkylborane intermediate is then oxidized to an alcohol by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a mild base, such as sodium hydroxide.
In hydroboration-oxidation reactions, both (E)- and (Z)-hex-3-ene isomers generate the same products but in different quantities. The same reaction is used to convert alkenes into alcohols. The reaction requires the reaction of an alkene with diborane (BH3) in THF at low temperature to produce an organoborane.
The product of the reaction of (E)-hex-3-ene is CH3-CH (OH)-CH=CH2. The product of the reaction of (Z)-hex-3-ene is CH3-CH=CH-CH2OH. They both undergo hydroboration-oxidation to produce two different isomers, but the same compounds are generated.
Thus, the (E)- and (Z)-isomers generate the same products but in differing amounts .
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HELP ASAP
Which of the following is NOT a factor in conduction?
A. Temperature difference
B. Fluid flow
C. Surface Contact
D. Cross sectional area
B:Fluid Flow because fluid flow is how convection heat is transfered
you dissolve 1.112 grams of iron (iii) chloride into enough water to make 500.00 ml of solution. calculate the molarity of this iron (iii) chloride solution.
The molarity is 0.00024 g/l for the 1.112 grams of iron (iii) chloride into enough water to make 500.00 ml of solution.
The maximum not unusualplace manner to specific answer attention is molarity (M), that's described as the quantity of solute in moles divided through the extent of solution in liters: M = moles of solute/liters of /solution.
Here we have the mass of iron (iii) chloride = 1.112 grams.volume of water is = 500.00 ml for molarity = mass of solute/ volume of solution in litres. M = 1.112 / 500.00 = 0.00024 g/L.Molarity (M) of the iron (iii) chloride solution is 0.00024 g/L.Read more about iron;
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the third law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of a: select the correct answer below: solid liquid gas all of the above
The third law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of a: solid.
The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a pure crystalline substance approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero (0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius). This law implies that at absolute zero, a perfectly ordered and pure crystalline solid will have zero entropy.
The third law of thermodynamics is not specific to liquids or gases but applies to solids. In a solid, the molecules are highly ordered and have fixed positions in a regular lattice structure. As the temperature decreases towards absolute zero, the thermal motion of the molecules reduces, and the system becomes more ordered, resulting in a decrease in entropy.
In contrast, liquids and gases have higher entropy compared to solids at absolute zero because their molecules have more freedom of movement and are not as tightly arranged. Therefore, the third law of thermodynamics specifically addresses the entropy of solids and does not apply to liquids or gases.
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What is the concentration of hydronium ion in a 0.121 M HCl solution?
A) 1.0 M
B) < 0.121 M
C) 0.121 M
D) not enough information
Answer:
C) 0.121 M
Explanation:
HCl + H₂O = H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
.121M .121M
HCl is a strong acid . It will dissociate almost 100 % so the concentration of acid and hydronium ion formed will be equal . It is to be noted that hydronium ion is formed due to association of H⁺ and H₂O . H⁺ is formed due to ionisation of HCl .
So concentrtion of hydronium ion ( H₃O⁺ ) will be .121 M.
What pillar of sustainability is broken by recycling
electronics in India? Should the US make a law that electronics can
only be recycled in the US?
The pillar of sustainability broken by recycling electronics in India is environmental sustainability. Implementing a law that restricts electronics recycling to the US would not necessarily be the most effective solution, as it overlooks the complex global dynamics of electronic waste management.
Recycling electronics in India often involves improper disposal methods, such as burning or dismantling without proper safety measures. This leads to environmental pollution, including the release of hazardous substances into the air, soil, and water, thus violating the principle of environmental sustainability.
However, simply mandating that electronics can only be recycled in the US may not be the most optimal solution. Electronic waste is a global issue, and restricting recycling to a single country disregards the fact that electronic products are manufactured and consumed worldwide. A more comprehensive approach to addressing electronic waste would involve international cooperation, strict regulations, and monitoring of recycling practices to ensure they meet environmental standards.
Efforts should focus on improving recycling practices globally, including promoting responsible electronic waste management, developing sustainable recycling infrastructure in multiple countries, and encouraging the adoption of safe and environmentally friendly recycling practices. This approach would foster global sustainability and address the challenges associated with electronic waste disposal more effectively than a geographically limited restriction.
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Which groups are deactivating and meta directing groups?
Deactivating groups and meta-directing groups are both groups of organic functional groups. Deactivating groups are the functional groups that reduce the electron density of a molecule; as a result, electrophilic substitution is impeded.
In contrast, meta-directing groups are the functional groups that direct the electrophile to the carbon atom that is two positions away from them. For instance, carboxylic acid and ester functional groups are meta-directing groups. A deactivating group is a substituent that decreases the electron density of an atom.
As a result, it is difficult to substitute an electrophile into the aromatic ring because the electron density is low. Deactivating groups are classified as ortho-para directing or meta directing depending on the reaction site. Meta-directing groups withdraw electron density from the benzene ring and direct incoming groups to the meta position. Nitro (NO2) and carbonyl (C=O) are examples of meta-directing groups.
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carlos is preparing to take a comprehensive final exam in his chemistry course. this exam is an example of a(n)
In this example, the exam, Carlos concerns, and his behavior may be seen as an example of eustress.
What is stress?Stress is a normal physiological and psychological reaction that people have in response to their surroundings. Eustress refers to positive, motivating stress that improves functioning, whereas distress refers to negative, overwhelming stress that impairs functioning.
Eustress refers to positive stress, which can be psychological, physical, or biochemical/radiological. Endocrinologist Hans Selye coined the term, which combines the Greek prefix eu-, which means "good," and stress, which literally means "good stress." Eustress refers to beneficial stress, which can be psychological, physical, or biochemical/radiological in nature.
Since Carlos has a comprehensive final exam in three weeks that he is concerned about and this made him to go ahead and start studying, this is eustress.
Exhilarating rides, competition, and a good scary movie are all examples of Eustress.
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Complete question
Carlos has a comprehensive final exam in three weeks that he is concerned about. His concerns prompt him to go ahead and start studying and in doing so, he feels less worried as the exam approaches. In this example, the exam, Carlos concerns, and his behavior may be seen as an example of ?
choose the compound below that should have the lowest melting point according to the ionic bonding model.
a. LiF
b. NaCl
c. Rbl
d. CsI
e. KBr
The compound that should have the lowest melting point according to the ionic bonding model is LiF (Option A).
According to the ionic bonding model, the melting point of a compound is inversely proportional to the strength of the ionic bond between its constituent ions. The strength of the ionic bond depends on the charge and size of the ions.
Among the options given, the compound that should have the lowest melting point is LiF. This is because lithium and fluoride ions are the smallest among the options given and also have the smallest charges (+1 and -1, respectively). As a result, they can form a weaker ionic bond compared to the larger ions with higher charges. Therefore, LiF should have the lowest melting point.
In contrast, CsI should have the highest melting point as it has the largest ions with the highest charges, resulting in a stronger ionic bond. The melting points of the remaining compounds would fall somewhere in between these two extremes, with NaCl and KBr having higher melting points than Rbl due to the size and charge differences between the ions.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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treatment of acetylene with a suitable base affords lithium acetylide, which was used as a reagent in a partial synthesis of the antitumor natural product ( )-acutiphycin. (org. lett. 2014, 16, 1168-1171) step 1 draw the structure of lithium acetylide.
The treatment of acetylene with a suitable base, such as lithium hydroxide or lithium amide, results in the formation of lithium acetylide. This compound is used as a reagent in organic synthesis in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds.
In the partial synthesis of the antitumor natural product ( ⁻) acutiphycin, lithium acetylide was utilized as a key reagent. The first step in this process involved the formation of lithium acetylide through the treatment of acetylene with a suitable base.
The structure of lithium acetylide can be drawn as follows:
Li⁺
|
C≡C⁻
Carbon-carbon double bonds have more energy than carbon-carbon single bonds, which is a given.
Since bond energy and bond strength are directly inversely related, double bonds will be stronger than single bonds and triple bonds will be the strongest of all bonds.
The bond length of a carbon-carbon bond and bond energy are inversely related. This implies that the bond will be shorter and vice versa depending on the amount of bond energy.
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describe the relationship between the mass volume and density of material
Answer: For a given mass and volume, how much physical space a material takes up, of an object or substance, the density remains constant at a given temperature and pressure. The equation for this relationship is ρ = m / V in which ρ (rho) is density, m is mass and V is volume, making the density unit kg/m3.
Explanation:
ASAP!!MARK BRAINLIEST! Mia wants to get her drinking water from an artesian well on her property. To make sure
that this water is drinkable, she must have a laboratory analyze it. Canadian standards state that the maximum permitted amount of boron in drinking water is 5 ppm. A laboratory analyzed a sample of 250 mL of water from Mia's well. This sample
contained 0.1 mg of boron.
Can Mia drink the water from her well?
O Yes
O No
Answer: yes
Explanation:
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
due to the properties of baron she should be fine
in an alternative version of this experiment, the h2o ligands are instead replaced with co ligands (not nh3). based on your knowledge of the spectrochemical series what would you expect to happen to the ligand field splitting?
Answer:
The splitting is going to be larger for CO.
Explanation:
"The ligand field splitting in a coordination complex is determined by the strength of the interaction between the metal center and the ligands, which is affected by various factors, including the ligands' identity. CO ligands are stronger field ligands than H2O ligands, meaning that they interact more strongly with the metal center and cause a larger ligand field splitting. Therefore, if H2O ligands are replaced with CO ligands in this experiment, we would expect the ligand field splitting to be larger for CO."
look at the image djsksk
You poor human djsksk-
Answer:
The first one is qualitative.
Second one is quantitative.
Third one is qualitative.
Fourth one is quantitative.
Explanation:
Quantitative data is information about quantities; that is, information that can be measured and written down with numbers. Qualitative data is information about qualities; information that can't actually be measured.
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~Sakura Hitoroku
why does the metamorphic rock marble react with hcl acid
Answer:
It reacts only when the mineral calcite is introduced, causing the rock to fizz and bubble while the CO² is being released, because of the calcite and hydrochloric acid working together to make this reaction happen.
Why would the presence of oxygen bubbles be a good indicator of photosynthesis occurring?
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Would you expect MgO or magnesium to have the higher modulus of elasticity? Explain.
Magnesium oxide (MgO) would be expected to have a higher modulus of elasticity than magnesium metal.
Modulus of elasticity is a measure of a material's stiffness or ability to resist deformation under stress. It is defined as the ratio of stress to strain within the elastic limit of a material. A higher modulus of elasticity means that the material requires more stress to achieve a given amount of deformation.
Magnesium metal has a relatively low modulus of elasticity of approximately 45 GPa, making it relatively flexible and susceptible to deformation under stress. Magnesium oxide, on the other hand, has a much higher modulus of elasticity of approximately 390 GPa, making it much stiffer and more resistant to deformation under stress.
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The electronegativitie of the period-3 element are lited on the tranparency. Calculate the
electronegativity difference for the following pair of bonded period-3 atom. D. Si and Cl _______________________
b. Mg and S_______________________
e. Si and S ________________________
c. Al and P ______________________
The electronegativitie of the period-3 element are lited on the tranparency.. Si and Cl is 0.7, . Mg and S is 1.3, Si and S is 1.7, Al and P is 1.6.
The electronegativity of the atoms that make up the bond determines whether it is nonpolar or polar covalent. An atom's propensity to draw electrons (or electron density) in its direction is measured by its electronegativity. It controls how the shared electrons between the two atoms in a bond are distributed. The more an atom's electronegativity, the more strongly the electrons in its bonds are drawn to it. In a polar covalent bond, electrons are pushed in the direction of the more electronegative atom; as a result, the atom with the partial negative charge is the more electronegative atom. The electron distribution becomes increasingly polarised and the atoms' partial charges increase with increasing electronegativity differences.
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N2O4 ⇌ 2NO2
for the following reaction at 373 K, Kc = 0.36. If initial concentration of N2O4 is 0.1 mol dm^-3, what is the equilibrium concentration of NO2? (Is there a way to solve this without using quadratics?)
Okay, let's solve this step-by-step without using quadratics:
1) The equilibrium constant Kc = 0.36 means the equilibrium lies to the left. So there will be more N2O4 than NO2 at equilibrium.
2) The initial concentration of N2O4 is 0.1 mol dm^-3. Let's call this [N2O4]initial.
3) At equilibrium, the concentrations of N2O4 and NO2 will be [N2O4]equil and [NO2]equil respectively.
4) We know the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is:
Kc = ([NO2]equil)^2 / [N2O4]equil
5) Setting this equal to 0.36 and plugging in 0.1 for [N2O4]initial, we get:
0.36 = ([NO2]equil)^2 / (0.1 - [NO2]equil)
6) Simplifying, we get:
0.036 = [NO2]equil^2
7) Taking the square root of both sides, we get:
[NO2]equil = 0.06 mol dm^-3
So the equilibrium concentration of NO2 is 0.06 mol dm^-3.
Let me know if you have any other questions! I can also provide a more step-by-step explanation if needed.
the general chemical formula of an alcohol is cnh2n 1oh. how does the number of carbon atoms in an alcohol correlate to the enthalpy of combustion? select all statements that are true?
The separation compound using diffrence in boiling point melting point like physical properties.
What is physical properties?
A physical property is the any measurable property that whose value describes the state of a physical in system. Changes in the system's physical property of can be used to describe its transitions between the momentary of state.
A physical property is a characteristic of the matter that is not associated with in a change in its chemicals composition. Familiar to the examples of physical property that is include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and the electrical conductivity.
There are mainly two types of physical properties extensive and intensive.
Sol-The separation scheme to used to separate the mixture of based on differences in this physical properties- such as boiling point, melting point, solubility in a given solvent these are the three components.
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