Let's see what these words mean:
Vertebrae means a backbone as well as an internal skeleton
Hair is the body's way of creating a defense for the skin (and additionally to look bigger)
Tetrapod is a four footed animal
Amniotic egg means that the embryo develops inside an egg.
Biped means using two feet to walk.
Amphibians, lemurs, and humans both have vertebrae and tetrapod. While humans do not walk on four legs it is said that humans are classified as that group
Answer:
A small, lemur-like creature may have been an early ancestor of monkeys, apes, and humans.
Explanation:
an object 1.60 cm high is held 3.00 cm from a person's cornea, and its reflected image is measured to be 0.167 cm high. what is the magnification?
The magnification is approximately 0.1047 or 0.105, given an object 1.60 cm high is held 3.00 cm from a person's cornea, and its reflected image is measured to be 0.167 cm high.
The magnification is the ratio of the height of the image to the height of the object. In this case, the height of the object is 1.60 cm and the height of the image is 0.167 cm. Therefore, the magnification can be calculated as:
Magnification = height of image / height of object
Magnification = 0.167 cm / 1.60 cm
Simplifying this fraction gives a magnification of approximately 0.1047 or 0.105, to three significant figures.
This means that the image appears smaller than the actual object, as the magnification is less than 1. In other words, the image is reduced in size when it is reflected off the cornea.
It is worth noting that this question relates to the field of optics, which involves the study of light and how it interacts with different materials. The measurement of the reflected image in this question is an example of how light can be reflected off surfaces and used to create images, which is a key concept in optics.
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Okay I need help please 40 points just give me 3 examples no need to due 10 just 3!!! Please help
Answer:
Do you have a list of all the energies?
Bomb exploding would use chemical reaction (ammonium nitrate for ex), then thermal energy from heat generated, then kinetic energy from the blast overpressure/schockwave.
Can anyone help it’s the end of the 9 weeks I NEED HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIST.
Answer:
it was equal to the weight of the object
hope it helped ☺️
A monochromatic beam of light of wavelength 500nm illuminates a double slit having a slit separation of 2.00x10⁻⁵m. What is the angle of the second-order bright fringe?(a) 0.0500 rad(b) 0.0250rad(c) 0.100 rad(d) 0.250 rad(e) 0.0100 rad
The angle of the second-order bright fringe in a double-slit experiment. A monochromatic beam of light with a wavelength of 500nm illuminates a double slit with a separation of 2.00x10⁻⁵m. The possible answer choices for the angle are given.
In a double-slit experiment, when a monochromatic beam of light passes through two slits, it creates an interference pattern of bright and dark fringes on a screen. The angle at which the bright fringes occur can be determined using the formula for fringe spacing, given by dsinθ = mλ, where d is the slit separation, θ is the angle, m is the order of the fringe, and λ is the wavelength of light.
In this case, we are interested in the second-order bright fringe, so we set m = 2. The wavelength of light is given as 500nm (or 500x10⁻⁹m), and the slit separation is 2.00x10⁻⁵m.
Rearranging the formula, we have sinθ = (mλ) / d. Plugging in the values, we get sinθ = (2 * 500x10⁻⁹m) / (2.00x10⁻⁵m).
Now, we can find the angle θ by taking the inverse sine (or arcsine) of sinθ. Using a calculator, we can calculate the inverse sine of the value obtained and convert it to radians.
By comparing the calculated angle with the answer choices provided, we can determine the correct answer.
In summary, to find the angle of the second-order bright fringe in a double-slit experiment, we use the formula dsinθ = mλ, where d is the slit separation and λ is the wavelength of light. By substituting the given values and solving for θ, we can determine the angle of the second-order bright fringe.
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Which of the following is not an example of accelerating motion?
A
An object attaining a velocity of 10 m/s after starting from rest.
B
An object under free fall.
C
An object moving with a constant velocity.
loader
D
An object moving with a constant speed but changing its direction.
Option C, an object moving with a constant velocity, is not an example of accelerating motion.
Acceleration refers to the rate at which an object changes its velocity. An object is said to be in a state of accelerating motion if its speed, direction, or both change over time. Acceleration is represented by the symbol a, which is measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).
Constant velocity refers to an object that is moving with a constant speed in a straight line. The object maintains a constant speed because it is not accelerating. In other words, its speed does not change, and it moves in a straight line with a constant speed. Therefore, option C, which describes an object moving with a constant velocity, is not an example of accelerating motion.
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A car covers a distance of 200m. If its velocity is 20 m/s², calculate the time taken.
True or False: TV waves have a shorter wavelength than microwave rays
Answer:
I think true..... :))))))))))
6. Explain a change that you can make in your diet to further your overall health.
Answer:
“Eat more delicious whole-food plants at every meal and snack. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and seeds are packed with nutrients and contain satisfying fiber that is good for digestion, disease prevention and sustained energy.
Explanation:
You throw a baseball with a mass of 0.5 kg. The ball leaves your hand with a speed of 35 m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy. (SHOW ALL WORK)
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the baseball is 306.25 joules.
Explanation:
SInce the baseball can be considered a particle, that is, that effects from geometry can be neglected, the kinetic energy (\(K\)), in joules, is entirely translational, whose formula is:
\(K = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v^{2}\) (1)
Where:
\(m\) - Mass, in kilograms.
\(v\) - Speed, in meters per second.
If we know that \(m = 0.5\,kg\) and \(v = 35\,\frac{m}{s}\), then the kinetic energy of the baseball thrown by the player is:
\(K = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v^{2}\)
\(K = 306.25\,J\)
The kinetic energy of the baseball is 306.25 joules.
Working to ensure that women get paid the same as a man for the same work is an example of? Social dysfunction, soical conflict, social justice, or social engineering?
Answer:
social justice is the correct answer
Explanation:
The electric field from a sheet of charge is perpendicular to the sheet and has a constant magnitude of Q/(Aeo), where A is the area of the sheet and Q is the charge on the sheet. If the sheet has an area, A=32.93 cm2, and a charge of 20.93 microC, what force, in nanoNewtons, would an electron experience due to this electric field?
The exercise tells us that the electric field is given by the following equation:
\(\vec{E}=\frac{Q}{A\epsilon_0}\)And it also gives us, A and Q. Thus, our electric field inside the capacitor is:
\(E=\frac{20.93*10^{-6}}{(32.93*10^{-4})*(8.85*10^{-12})}=718181521.8\frac{V}{m}\)As we know, the electric force can be written as:
\(F=q.E\)The charge of an electron is a constant, which is q=1.6*10^(-19) C.
Finally, our force can be written as:
\(F=1.6*10^{-19}*718181521.8=1.149*10^{-19}=0.00001149microN\)Our final answer is 0.00001149 micro Newtons
Please help! 30 BRAIN POINTS (if it reduces it's bcs a bot posted those random links)
After encountering another ‘syntax error’ a disgruntled programmer throws a mouse perpendicular to the ground and it explodes into 3 pieces. A 100 g piece travels at 1.2 m/s, and a 30 g piece travels at 0.80m/s. The third piece flies off at a speed of 0.75 m/s. If the angle between the first two pieces is 120 degrees calculate the momentum and direction of the third piece with respect to the 100 g piece.
The momentum and direction of the third piece with respect to the 100 g piece is 0.11 kgm/s at 11 degrees.
Conservation of linear momentumThe momentum and direction of the third piece with respect to the 100 g mass is determined by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum.
Pi = Pf
where;
Pi is initial momentumPf is final momentum0 = P₁ + P₂ + P₃
where;
P₁ is final momentum of the first pieceP₂ is final momentum of the second pieceP₃ is final momentum of the third piece-P₃ = P₁ + P₂
-P₃x = P₁cosθ + P₂Cosθ --(1)
-P₃y = P₁sinθ + P₂sinθ --(2)
-P₃x = (0.1 x 1.2 x cos0) + (0.03 x 0.8 x cos120)
-P₃x = 0.12 - 0.012
-P₃x = 0.108 kgm/s
P₃x = -0.108 kgm/s
-P₃y = (0.1 x 1.2 x sin0) + (0.03 x 0.8 x sin120)
-P₃y = 0.0208 kgm/s
P₃y = -0.0208 kgm/s
Resultant momentum of third piece\(P_3 = \sqrt{P_3x^2 + P_3y^2} \\\\P_3 = \sqrt{(-0.108)^2 + (-0.0208)^2} \\\\P_3 = 0.11 \ kgm/s\)
Direction of third piece\(tan \ \theta = \frac{P_3y}{P_3x} \\\\\theta = tan^{-1} (\frac{P_3y}{P_3x} )\\\\\theta = tan^{-1} (\frac{-0.0208}{-0.108} )\\\\\theta = 11\ ^0\)
with respect to 100 g, direction of third piece is 11⁰
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Which accident will be more damaging, collision between two trucks
moving with a speed 50 km/hr or collision between two cars moving with a speed of 50 km/hr? Explain.
Answer:
collision between truck
Explanation:
Answer. Collision between trucks, because more is the mass, more is the inertia and therefore more is the momentum. Mass of the trucks is more than that of cars so collision of trucks will cause more damage.
A 12kg aluminum box is sliding along a horizontal steel surface while experiencing a rightward applied force of 60N. The box has a displacement of 20m. What is the Net Force acting on the box? *
A.)60N
B.)117.72N
C.)4.67 N
D.)-55.33N
A car is driven for 1.00 h with a velocity of 100 km/h towards the south, then for 0.50 h with a velocity of 50 km/h towards the north, and finally for 0.75 h with a velocity of 80 km/h towards the south. Find the car’s average velocity.
Answer:
Average velocity = 82.22 km/h
Explanation:
Average Velocity = (Total distance)/(Total time)
When the car was first driven for 1 h with a velocity of 100 km/h towards the south
Velocity = Distance/time
Distance = Velocity * time
Distance covered, D1 = 100 * 1 = 100 km
When the car was driven for 0.50 h with a velocity of 50 km/h towards the north
Distance = Velocity * time
Distance covered, D2 = 50 * 0.5 = 25 km
When the car was driven for 0.75 h with a velocity of 80 km/h towards the south
Distance = Velocity * time
Distance covered, D3 = 80 * 0.75 = 60 km
Total distance traveled = D1 + D2 + D3
Total distance traveled = 100 + 25 + 60
Total distance traveled = 185 km
Total time taken = 1 + 0.5 + 0.75
Total time taken = 2.25 h
Average velocity = Total distance/ total time
Average velocity = 185/2.25
Average velocity = 82.22 km/h
what are density in physics
Answer:
Density Definition: Density is the measurement of how tightly a material is packed together. It is defined as the mass per unit volume. Density Symbol: D or ρ Density Formula: ρ = m/V, where ρ is the density, m is the mass of the object and V is the volume of the object.
calculate the total surface area of cylinder whose base radius 2cm and height is 10cm
Answer:
Answer :- 150.79cm2
Explanation:
A=2πrh+2πr2
2·π·2·10+2·π·22
150.79645cm²
Answer:
the TSA of the cylinder is 150.8 square cm
An airport has runways only 145 m long. A small plane must reach a ground speed of 44 m/s before it can become airborne. What average acceleration must the plane’s engines provide if it is to take off safely from its airport?
Answer:
The value is \(a = 6.676 \ m/s^2\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of the runways is \(l =145 \ m\)
The required ground of a small plane is \(v = 44 \ m/s\)
Generally from kinematics equation
\(v^2 = u^2 + 2as\)
Here u is the initial speed of the plane which is 0 m/s
so
\(44^2 = 0^2 + 2 * a* 145\)
=> \(a = 6.676 \ m/s^2\)
Compression and rarefaction are commonly used with longitudinal waves. And Crests and trough is commonly used with transverse waves!
Answer:
yes Compression and rarefaction are commonly used with longitudinal waves. And Crests and trough are commonly used with transverse waves!
Explanation:
A 25 kg sign is hanging at rest from a single rope.
V1= 1.00L
T1 = ?K
V2=.125L
T2=365k
SOLVE FOR T1
Which diagram shows the most likely effect when a rock is weathered by water flowing over its entire surface
Answer:
the answer to this would be D.
Answer: Its D but it might swap to another letter so keep your eye out bud pass this test good luck
Explanation:
what is the mass of a computer that weighs 8 N (gravity is 9.8 m/s^2)
A. 0.34 kg
B. 0.82 kg
C. 2 kg
D. 0.67 kg
Mass, m of the computer is 0.82kg.
Given the following data:
Weight of computer = 8N
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s
Weight is the product of the mass of an object or body multiplied by gravity.
Mathematically, weight is:
\(\text{W = mg}\)
Where:
W represents the weight of a computer measured in Newton.
m represents the mass of a computer measured in kilograms.
a represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meter per seconds.
\(\text{m}=\frac{\txet{W}}{9}\)
\(\text{m}=\dfrac{8}{9.8}\)
\(\text{m}=0.81632653\thickapprox0.82\)
Mass, m = 0.82kg.
Therefore, the mass of the computer is 0.82kg.
When an electron in a one-dimensional box makes a transition from the n = 1 energy level to the n = 2 level, it absorbs a photon of wavelength 426 nm. What is the wavelength of that photon when the electron undergoes a transition (a) from the n = 2 to the n = 3 energy level and (b) frorm the n = 1 to the n-3 energy level? (c) What is the width L of the box? [Ans: (a) 256 nm, (b) 160 nm, (c) 0.622 nm]
The photon's wavelength emitted during the transition from n = 2 to n = 3 is approximately 256 nm. The photon's wavelength emitted during the transition from n = 1 to n = 3 is about 160 nm. The width of the box is approximately 0.622 nm.
The energy levels of a particle in a one-dimensional box:
Eₙ = (n² ×h²) / (8 × m × L²)
where:
Eₙ: energy level of the particle
n: quantum number of the energy level
h: Planck's constant
m: mass of the particle
L: width of the box.
Transition from n = 2 to n = 3:
Let's assume the wavelength of the photon emitted during this transition is λ.
ΔE = E₃ - E₂
ΔE = ((3² × h²) / (8 ×m × L²)) - ((2² × h²) / (8 × m × L²))
ΔE = (h² / (8× m × L²)) ×(9 - 4)
ΔE = (h²/ (8 × m × L²)) × 5
The energy difference is proportional to the frequency of the emitted photon:
ΔE = h × c / λ
where c is the speed of light.
We can equate the two expressions for ΔE:
(h² / (8 × m × L²)) × 5 = h × c / λ
λ = (8 × m × L² ×c) / (5 × h)
Plugging in the given values:
m = mass of the electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg
L = width of the box (to be determined)
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
λ = (8 ×(9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg) × L² × (3 x 10⁸ m/s)) / (5 ×(6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J·s))
Solving for L
L² = (5 × (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴J·s) × λ) / (8 ×(9.11 x 10⁻³¹kg) × (3 x 10⁸ m/s))
L² = 0.00047765 m²
L ≈ 0.021847 m
The wavelength of the photon is given by:
λ = (8 × (9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg) × (0.021847 m)² × (3 x 10⁸ m/s)) / (5 × (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴J·s))
λ ≈ 256 nm
Transition from n = 1 to n = 3:
Following the same steps,
ΔE = E₃ - E₁
ΔE = ((3² × h²) / (8 ×m ×L²)) - ((1² × h²) / (8 × m × L²))
ΔE = (h² / (m × L²))
Using ΔE = h × c / λ:
(h² / (m × L²)) = h ×c / λ
Simplifying and solving for λ:
λ = (m × L² × c) / h
Plugging in the given values:
λ = ((9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg) × (0.021847 m)² × (3 x 10⁸ m/s)) / (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J·s)
λ ≈ 160 nm
Width of the box (L):
From the above equations,
L² = (5 × (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴J·s) × (426 nm)) / (8 × (9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg) × (3 x 10⁸ m/s))
L ≈ 0.000622 m or 160 nm
Therefore, the answers are 256 nm, 160 nm, and 0.622 nm respectively.
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The wavelength of the photon released during the change from n = 2 to n = 3 is roughly 256 nm. About 160 nm is the wavelength of the photon that is released when n = 1 changes to n = 3. The box has a width of about 0.622 nm.
Given values:
m = mass of the electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg
L = width of the box (to be determined)
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
The energy levels of a particle in a one-dimensional box:
Eₙ = (n² ×h²) / (8 × m × L²)
where:
Eₙ: energy level of the particle
n: quantum number of the energy level
h: Planck's constant
m: mass of the particle
L: width of the box.
Transition from n = 2 to n = 3:
The wavelength of the photon emitted during this transition is λ.
ΔE = E₃ - E₂
ΔE = ((3² × h²) / (8 ×m × L²)) - ((2² × h²) / (8 × m × L²))
ΔE = (h²/ (8 × m × L²)) × 5
The frequency of the photon that was released directly correlates with the energy difference:
ΔE = h × c / λ
,c is the speed of light.
Evaluating the two expressions for ΔE:
(h² / (8 × m × L²)) × 5 = h × c / λ
λ = (8 × m × L² ×c) / (5 × h)
λ = (8 ×(9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg) × L² × (3 x 10⁸ m/s)) / (5 ×(6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J·s))
Solving for L
L² = (5 × (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴J·s) × λ) / (8 ×(9.11 x 10⁻³¹kg) × (3 x 10⁸ m/s))
L ≈ 0.021847 m
The wavelength of the photon is given by:
λ = (8 × (9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg) × (0.021847 m)² × (3 x 10⁸ m/s)) / (5 × (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴J·s))
λ ≈ 256 nm
Transition from n = 1 to n = 3:
ΔE = E₃ - E₁
ΔE = ((3² × h²) / (8 ×m ×L²)) - ((1² × h²) / (8 × m × L²))
ΔE = (h² / (m × L²))
Using ΔE = h × c / λ:
(h² / (m × L²)) = h ×c / λ
Solving for λ:
λ = (m × L² × c) / h
λ = ((9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg) × (0.021847 m)² × (3 x 10⁸ m/s)) / (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J·s)
λ ≈ 160 nm
Width of the box (L):
From the above equations,
L² = (5 × (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴J·s) × (426 nm)) / (8 × (9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg) × (3 x 10⁸ m/s))
L ≈ 0.000622 m or 160 nm
Thus, the answers are 256 nm, 160 nm, and 0.622 nm respectively.
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A microwave oven draws 0.62kW at an electrical energy rate of 6.8 cents per kWh. Using the GRASS method, calculate the cost of using the microwave for 30 minutes every day for 9 days. Show your work. Round your answer to the nearest cent. You may write out your answer on paper and upload the image. [3 pts]
G
R
A
S
S
Answer: The cost of using the microwave oven for 30 minutes every day for 9 days is $0.57
Explanation: The GRASS method is used to calculate the cost of using an appliance by multiplying the power rating of the appliance (in kW) by the hours of use, and then multiplying that by the rate per kWh.
Here's the calculation:
Power rating: 0.62 kW
Time of use: 30 minutes/day for 9 days = 30/60*9 = 13.5 hours
Cost per hour = 0.62 * 6.8 / 100 = 0.04236
Total cost = 0.04236 * 13.5 = $0.57
what is the magnitude of the maximum transverse velocity, in meters per second, of the medium at a given point along the wave?
The magnitude of the maximum transverse velocity of the medium at a given point along the wave depends on the amplitude of the wave and the frequency of the wave, and can be calculated using the formula v_max = 2πfA.
The magnitude of the maximum transverse velocity of the medium at a given point along the wave depends on the amplitude of the wave and the frequency of the wave.
The formula for the velocity of a wave is given by:
v = λf
where v is the velocity of the wave, λ (lambda) is the wavelength of the wave, and f is the frequency of the wave.
The formula for the amplitude of a wave is given by:
A = y_max - y_min
where A is the amplitude of the wave, y_max is the maximum displacement of the medium from its equilibrium position, and y_min is the minimum displacement of the medium from its equilibrium position.
The maximum transverse velocity of the medium at a given point along the wave can be calculated using the following formula:
v_max = 2πfA
where v_max is the maximum transverse velocity of the medium, f is the frequency of the wave, and A is the amplitude of the wave.
Therefore, the magnitude of the maximum transverse velocity of the medium at a given point along the wave depends on the amplitude of the wave and the frequency of the wave, and can be calculated using the formula v_max = 2πfA.
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the box weighing 18 newtons is coated with teflon® and now requires a force of 3 newtons to drag it.the coefficient of friction is .
To determine the coefficient of friction for the box weighing 18 Newtons and requiring a force of 3 Newtons to drag it after being coated with Teflon®, you can use the formula:
Coefficient of friction (μ) = Force of friction (F_ friction) / Normal force (F_ normal)
In this case, the Force of friction (F_ friction) is the force required to drag the box, which is 3 Newtons. The Normal force (F_ normal) is equal to the weight of the box, which is 18 Newtons.
Plug these values into the formula:
μ = 3 N / 18 N
μ = 0.1667
The coefficient of friction for the box coated with Teflon® is approximately 0.1667.
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the uneven surface of a broken quartz crystal is a description of its _______ property. Fill In The Blank
The uneven surface of a broken quartz crystal is a description of its "fracture" property.
Fracture refers to the way a mineral breaks or cleaves when subjected to external forces or stress.
Unlike minerals that exhibit cleavage, which break along planes of weakness, minerals with fracture do not break along smooth, flat surfaces.
In the case of quartz, which is a crystalline mineral, its fracture can be described as conchoidal.
Conchoidal fracture is characterized by the production of curved, shell-like surfaces when the mineral breaks. These surfaces may appear uneven, jagged, or curved, resembling the shape of a shell or a broken piece of glass.
The conchoidal fracture property of quartz is a result of its atomic structure and the arrangement of its silicon and oxygen atoms.
When external forces cause the crystal lattice of quartz to break, the fracture occurs along irregular paths, resulting in the characteristic uneven surface.
The conchoidal fracture property of quartz is not unique to this mineral and can be observed in other materials like glass, obsidian, and flint.
It is a valuable diagnostic property used by geologists and mineralogists to identify and distinguish different minerals based on their fracture patterns.
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Look up how much power a typical light bulb uses/produces. Then look up how much power a typical microwave uses/produces. How do these appliances compare to your physical activities?
The current drawn by a microwave is greater than the amount of current used by an electric bulb, hence the microwave consumes more power.
Energy dissipated by electrical applianceThe amount of energy dissipated by an electrical appliance is the calculated using the following formulas;
P = I²R
where;
P is powerI is currentR is resistanceThe current drawn by a microwave is greater than the amount of current used by an electric bulb, hence the microwave consumes more power.
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INSTRUCTIONS:
(1) Avoid using of and/or referring to any online sources!
(2) Write in your own words and sufficiently explain your reasoning based on your understanding of the astronomy concepts and thoughts presented in the chapter/textbook and related astronomy/astrophysics journals!
W.Q. 1: If photons of blue light have more energy than photons of red light, how can a beam of red light carry as much energy as a beam of blue light?
W.Q. 2: Name and explain at least two (2) advantages that reflecting telescopes have over refractors.
W.Q. 3: What is refraction and what causes it? Explain
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W. Q. 4: Consider two optically perfect telescopes having different diameters but the same focal length. Is the image of a star larger or smaller in the focal plane of the larger telescope? Explain your answer!
W. Q. 5: Explain quantum efficiency and how it contributes to the detection of faint astronomical objects.
1) The number of photons in each beam is what determines the amount of energy each beam carries. A beam of red light contains more photons than a beam of blue light, but each photon in the blue beam carries more energy than each photon in the red beam. Therefore, the two beams can carry the same amount of energy despite having different energies per photon.
2) Reflecting telescopes have two advantages over refractors. They are cheaper to manufacture, and they do not suffer from chromatic aberration.
3) Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another. Refraction occurs because light waves travel at different speeds through different materials. The amount of refraction depends on the angle at which the light passes through the medium.
4) The image of a star is larger in the focal plane of the larger telescope. This is because the larger telescope collects more light than the smaller telescope, which means that the image is brighter and has a higher signal-to-noise ratio.
5) Quantum efficiency is a measure of how efficiently a detector converts incoming photons into electrical signals. A higher quantum efficiency means that more of the incoming
photons are detected, which makes it easier to detect faint astronomical objects.
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1) The number of photons in each beam is what determines the amount of energy each beam carries.
2) Reflecting telescopes have two advantages over refractors.
3) Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another.
4) The image of a star is larger in the focal plane of the larger telescope.
5) Quantum efficiency is a measure of how efficiently a detector converts incoming photons into electrical signals.
1) The number of photons in each beam is what determines the amount of energy each beam carries. A beam of red light contains more photons than a beam of blue light, but each photon in the blue beam carries more energy than each photon in the red beam. Therefore, the two beams can carry the same amount of energy despite having different energies per photon.
2) Reflecting telescopes have two advantages over refractors. They are cheaper to manufacture, and they do not suffer from chromatic aberration.
3) Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another. Refraction occurs because light waves travel at different speeds through different materials. The amount of refraction depends on the angle at which the light passes through the medium.
4) The image of a star is larger in the focal plane of the larger telescope. This is because the larger telescope collects more light than the smaller telescope, which means that the image is brighter and has a higher signal-to-noise ratio.
5) Quantum efficiency is a measure of how efficiently a detector converts incoming photons into electrical signals. A higher quantum efficiency means that more of the incoming
photons are detected, which makes it easier to detect faint astronomical objects.
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