When molecules bind to the receptor proteins of the microvilli of taste cells, the nerve impulses travel to the ____________ cortex. When molecules bind to the receptor proteins of the nose, the nerve impulses travel to the ____________ cortex.
Answers
When molecules bind to the receptor proteins of the microvilli of taste cells, the nerve impulses travel to the gustatory cortex. When molecules bind to the receptor proteins of the nose, the nerve impulses travel to the olfactory cortex.
When we experience the sensation of taste, it is due to the activation of taste receptor cells located on the microvilli, which are tiny hair-like structures on the surface of taste buds. These receptor cells are specialized in detecting different taste qualities such as sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami. When molecules from food or drink bind to these receptor proteins, it triggers a series of events that result in the generation of nerve impulses.
These nerve impulses travel from the taste receptor cells to the brain, specifically to an area known as the gustatory cortex. The gustatory cortex is responsible for processing and interpreting taste information. Located in the insula, a region deep within the brain, the gustatory cortex plays a crucial role in determining our perception of taste and flavor.
Similarly, when we smell something, molecules from the odorant substances bind to receptor proteins in the olfactory epithelium, which is located in the nasal cavity. This binding process also generates nerve impulses that are transmitted to the brain for further processing. In the case of smell, the nerve impulses travel to a different area of the brain called the olfactory cortex.
The olfactory cortex, also known as the piriform cortex, is responsible for processing and analyzing olfactory information. It helps us identify and discriminate various odors, contributing to our sense of smell. The olfactory cortex is closely connected to other brain regions involved in memory and emotion, which is why smells often evoke strong emotional responses and trigger vivid memories.
Learn more about gustatory cortex
brainly.com/question/31948212
#SPJ11
Related Questions
1. Complete a dichotomous key for the 10 leaves on the Common Leaves sheet. The chart provided here allows for 11 pairs of statements. Depending on how you build your dichotomous key, you may or may not need all of them, or you may need to add some.
Statement Types/Dichotomous key for leaves Identification Name/Number of Leaves
Statement 1a Click or tap here to enter text.
go to statement or identify leaf Click or tap here to enter text.
Statement 1b Click or tap here to enter text.
go to statement or identify leaf Click or tap here to enter text.
Answers
This dichotomous key should help you identify the leaves on the Common Leaves sheet by asking a series of yes/no questions and directing you to the appropriate leaf based on your answers.
Sure! Here's a dichotomous key for the 10 leaves on the Common Leaves sheet:
1a. Leaves are needle-like or scale-like (go to Statement 2)
1b. Leaves are not needle-like or scale-like (go to Statement 3)
2a. Leaves are arranged in clusters (go to Statement 4)
2b. Leaves are not arranged in clusters (go to Statement 5)
3a. Leaves are broad and flat (go to Statement 6)
3b. Leaves are not broad and flat (go to Statement 7)
4a. Clusters of leaves have 2 needles (go to Leaf 1)
4b. Clusters of leaves have more than 2 needles (go to Leaf 2)
5a. Leaves are feathery and fern-like (go to Leaf 3)
5b. Leaves are not feathery and fern-like (go to Statement 8)
6a. Leaves are heart-shaped (go to Leaf 4)
6b. Leaves are not heart-shaped (go to Statement 9)
7a. Leaves have a sawtooth edge (go to Leaf 5)
7b. Leaves do not have a sawtooth edge (go to Statement 10)
8a. Leaves have rounded lobes (go to Leaf 6)
8b. Leaves do not have rounded lobes (go to Statement 11)
9a. Leaves have a waxy texture (go to Leaf 7)
9b. Leaves do not have a waxy texture (go to Leaf 8)
10a. Leaves have deeply cut lobes (go to Leaf 9)
10b. Leaves do not have deeply cut lobes (go to Leaf 10)
Leaf 1: White Pine
Leaf 2: Red Pine
Leaf 3: Maidenhair Fern
Leaf 4: Sweetgum
Leaf 5: Red Maple
Leaf 6: Sugar Maple
Leaf 7: Magnolia
Leaf 8: Dogwood
Leaf 9: Oak
Leaf 10: Ginkgo
For similar questions on dichotomous key
https://brainly.com/question/2963225
#SPJ8
Pls help thank you will mark the Brainliest
Answers
The arrangement of circles that best illustrates the relationship between the genus and species of Canis familiaris, the domestic dog is option 1.
What is the relationship between genus and species?In biology, the relationship between genus and species is hierarchical.
A genus is a taxonomic rank used to classify organisms that share a common ancestor and possess similar characteristics.
A species, on the other hand, is the basic unit of classification and is defined as a group of organisms that are capable of interbreeding and producing viable offspring.
In the given diagram, the circles labeled Canis represent all members of the genus Canis, and the circles labeled familiaris represent all members of the species familiaris. Hence, the species is a subset of the genus.
Learn more about genus and species at: https://brainly.com/question/1036846
#SPJ1
What did you feel on learning information about invertebrates and vertebrates? explain your feeling. i feel good because i know what the animals are.
Answers
Learning about invertebrates and vertebrates can be fascinating and informative.
Invertebrates are creatures without backbones, and they make up the majority of the animal kingdom. Vertebrates, on the other hand, are animals with backbones, and they include fish, reptiles, birds, mammals, and amphibians. Understanding the differences between these two groups of animals can help us better appreciate the diversity of life on Earth.
Additionally, learning about the different adaptations and survival strategies of both invertebrates and vertebrates can be a fascinating subject of study. Learning about these classifications is essential for understanding the diversity of animal life on Earth and provides a basis for further study in biology and ecology.
More on invertebrates and vertebrates: https://brainly.com/question/504453
#SPJ11
Which of the following does not have an effect on enzyme activity?
Temperature
Amount of oxygen
Number of substrates
Shape of active site
Answers
Enzyme activity is based on various factors. Some of these factors are temperature, number of substrates and shape of active site.
What is enzyme activity?Enzyme is a molecule or a chemical that alters the rate of reaction. It can either increase or decrease the reaction rate.
The part of enzyme which binds to the substrate is called active site.
There are many factors that affect the enzyme activity, these are:
Temperature. pH.concentration.Number of the substrate.Shape of the active site.Thus the correct option is b.
For more information regarding enzyme activity, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13825485
#SPJ2
true or false: in ruminants, production of saliva tends to cease during general anesthesia.
Answers
The statement "In ruminants, saliva production tends to cease during general anaesthesia" is true.
Ruminаnts аre herbivorous mаmmаls belonging to the Ruminаntiа suborder thаt cаn obtаin nutrients from plаnt-bаsed food by fermenting it in а speciаlized stomаch before digestion, primаrily by microbiаl аction. The method, known аs foregut fermentаtion, tаkes plаce in the front pаrt of the digestive system аnd аllows the fermented ingestа (аlso known аs cud) to be regurgitаted аnd chewed аgаin. Ruminаtion is the аct of chewing the cud аgаin to breаk down plаnt mаtter аnd fаcilitаte digestion.
Saliva production tends to cease during general anaesthesia can lead to decreased buffering capacity in the rumen, resulting in acidosis and other complications. Therefore, monitoring ruminants closely during anaesthesia is important to ensure proper rumen function.
Learn more about ruminant: https://brainly.com/question/26752412
#SPJ11
A red blood cell is placed in a 0.9% salt solution. If the cell remains at equilibrium, neither gaining nor losing water,
identify the type of solution the cell has been placed in.
A)
Hypertonic
B)
Isotonic
Hypotonic
D)
Hydrostatic
Answers
Answer:
g
Explanation:
where are unmyelinated nerve fibers surrounded by schwann cells?
Answers
Schwann cells without myelination are seen in the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
Myelinating Schwann cells and non-myelinating Schwann cells are the two different kinds of Schwann cells. One kind of neuroglial cell is the Schwann cell. Nerves are helped and supported by neuroglial cells. Nerve impulses can be sent at speeds of about 270 miles per hour thanks to the ability of Schwann cells to speed up the process.The myelinating Schwann cell coils around nerve axons with large diameters. The myelinating Schwann cell creates the neurilemma, a lipid base membrane, as it loops itself around the nerve fiber. The myelin sheath develops from the neurilemma.However, unlike a hotdog bun that encircles a hotdog, the non-myelinating Schwann cell does not form myelin; instead, it permits thin nerve fibers to rest along, within, and on top of the non-myelinating Schwann cell. Non-myelinated nerves often have slower nerve transmission.Learn more about the Schwann cells with the help of the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/14208065
#SPJ1
Which of the following is NOT associated with a
loss of biodiversity?
A. more healthy and stable ecosystems
B. extinctions
C. loss of natural resources
D. loss of potential foods & medicines
Answers
The two diagrams below represent a sugar molecule and a fat molecule 1 point that is used by living organisms. Which statement best describes these two molecules?
The three main gases that trap heat in earth's atmosphere are
Answers
Answer:
ozone oxygen nitrogen are the answers
Demethylation and acetylation lead to an open chromatin structure and are associated with ________regions of genomes.
Answers
Demethylation and acetylation, which are connected to euchromatic sections of genomes, result in an open chromatin structure.
A type of chromatin (DNA, RNA, and protein) called euchromatin is sparsely packed, enriched in genes, and frequently (but not always) experiencing active transcription. Contrasting with heterochromatin, which is compact and less accessible for transcription, is euchromatin. The human genome has 92% euchromatic DNA.
Euchromatin is the most active region of the genome inside the cell nucleus in eukaryotes. Euchromatin is the only type of chromatin found in prokaryotes, which suggests that the heterochromatin structure emerged later and together with the nucleus, presumably as a way to cope with expanding genome size.
To learn more about eukaryotes please visit here:
https://brainly.com/question/4644590
#SPJ4
Cathy placed a sample of yeast , a single celled eukaryotes, in a closed test tube containing a solution of glucose. How will the composition of the air in the test tube change as the yeast interacts with the glucose
Answers
Because of this we know that the yeast is going to take oxygen from the air and the glucose in the test tube and produce carbon dioxide with it, so the full answer would be “The composition of the air in the test tube would change so that there is a higher composition of CO2.” If you need to explain it more pull from my explanation :)
Usually, an egg cell from a human female contains_________________.
Answers
Like a sperm cell, the egg contains a nucleus with half the number of chromosomes as other body cells.
(hope this helps ^^)
Which of these statements is true of sexual reproduction?
HELP PLEASE HURRYYY!!!!!
It requires two parents and results in offspring that have characteristics of each parent.
It requires one parent and results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.
It requires two parents and results in offspring that are genetically identical to one parent.
It requires one parent and results in offspring that have half of the genes of the parent.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Sexual requires two parents and will increase genetic variation
Hope this helps
Answer:
2nd one
Explanation: Dont have one
27. which of the following statements is true? a all the others. b horses have excellent side vision and are not easily frightened by loud noises or sudden movements. c often an animal\'s fur shining in the headlight beams will be seen first at night. d when an animal is seen in the road or on the road shoulder
Answers
The true statement among the given options is when an animal is seen in the road or on the road shoulder. Option D.
This statement is true because it is a common safety rule for drivers to slow down and give way to animals seen on the road or on the road shoulder to avoid accidents. Option A is not a true statement because it implies that all the other options are false, which is not the case.
Option B is not entirely true because while horses do have good side vision, they can still be startled by sudden movements or loud noises. Option C is also not entirely true because while an animal's fur may reflect light, it may not always be the first thing seen at night.
In summary, it is important for drivers to be cautious and alert when driving in areas where animals may be present, especially at night. Slowing down and giving way to animals seen on the road or on the road shoulder can help prevent accidents and ensure the safety of both the driver and the animal. So Option D is correct.
For more question on animal visit:
https://brainly.com/question/23224042
#SPJ11
explain how photosynthesis and cellular respiration work together
Answers
Answer: Photosynthesis makes a storable energy source, while respiration converts for individual cells. But because of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, energy from the sun is converted into a ATP that fuels the work of plant cells. Photosynthesis and respiration are both things that depend on each other. They both make what the other needs.
Explanation: Hope this helps have a wonderful rest of your day.
What is the difference between weather and climate? Give an example of each for atlanta, ga.
Answers
who discovered cell?
Answers
Answer:
Robert Hooke discovered cells
Answer:
Alexander Fleming discover the cell in our body
The neuroendocrine system combines the actions of which of the following?
O A. Circulation and neurons
B. Neurons and glands
O C. Hormones and glands
OD. Neurons and nerve impulses
Answers
Answer:
B. Neurons and Glands
Explanation:
a p e x :)))
What type of tissues?
ID on models (torso, digestive system, half head) Oral cavity (mouth), tongue, teeth, sublingual gland, hard palate, soft palate, uvula, submandibular gland, diaphragm, liver, gallbladder, ascending c
Answers
The mentioned structures consist of various types of tissues. These include epithelial tissue in the oral cavity, tongue, and glandular tissues; muscle tissue in the tongue, diaphragm, and ascending colon; and connective tissue in the hard palate, soft palate, uvula, liver, and gallbladder.
The tissues mentioned are found in various systems of the body:
1. Oral cavity (mouth): Consists of epithelial tissue, connective tissue, and specialized tissues such as taste buds.
2. Tongue: Comprised of skeletal muscle tissue covered by epithelial tissue.
3. Teeth: Consist of specialized tissues, including dentin, enamel, and cementum.
4. Sublingual gland and submandibular gland: Exocrine glands that contain glandular epithelial tissue.
5. Hard palate and soft palate: Composed of a combination of epithelial tissue and connective tissue.
6. Uvula: Consists of connective tissue and muscle fibers.
7. Diaphragm: A muscle made up of smooth and skeletal muscle tissue.
8. Liver: Composed of hepatocytes, which are specialized epithelial cells.
9. Gallbladder: Contains epithelial tissue for absorbing and concentrating bile.
10. Ascending colon: Part of the large intestine, consisting of smooth muscle tissue.
It is important to note that these tissues collectively make up the structures mentioned, each with their specific composition of cells and extracellular matrix.
To know more about tissues refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/13251272#
#SPJ11
Cheetahs have a wide nasal passage, a big heart and lungs. Why?
Answers
Cheetahs have a wide nasal passage, a big heart, and lungs to support their high-speed running ability.
The wide nasal passage in cheetahs allows for increased airflow, enabling them to take in more oxygen during their intense bursts of speed. This helps meet the high oxygen demands of their muscles and provides the necessary oxygen for efficient respiration and energy production.
Cheetahs also have a big heart and lungs to accommodate their rapid acceleration and sustained high-speed running. A larger heart allows for greater blood circulation and oxygen delivery to the muscles, while larger lungs enable increased oxygen uptake. This combination of a big heart and lungs helps ensure an adequate oxygen supply to the muscles, enhancing the cheetah's stamina and endurance during high-speed pursuits.
Furthermore, the cheetah's cardiovascular and respiratory adaptations play a vital role in dissipating heat. The increased oxygen intake helps regulate the cheetah's body temperature during intense physical activity, preventing overheating and allowing them to maintain their speed over longer distances.
In summary, the wide nasal passage, big heart, and lungs in cheetahs are adaptations that optimize oxygen intake, support efficient respiration, enhance endurance, and aid in heat dissipation during their remarkable displays of speed and agility.
For more such answers on heart
https://brainly.com/question/26387166
#SPJ8
Consider a population of birds where three phenotypes exist. Red birds leave 10 offspring in the next generation, reddish orange birds leave 8 offspring, and orange birds leave 2 offspring. Based on this information, indicate whether the following statements are true or false.
1. The relative fitness of red birds is 0.5.
2. The relative fitness of orange birds is 0.2.
3. The difference in fitness between red and reddish orange birds is 0.1.
4. The difference in fitness between reddish orange birds and orange birds is 0.6.
5. Natural selection would favor red birds over orange birds.
Answers
Red birds have the highest reproductive success (10 offspring), followed by reddish orange (8 offspring), and orange birds have the lowest (2 offspring). Based on this information, the true statement is (5), and rest statements (1), (2), (3) and (4) are false.
Here's the explanation :
1. False. The relative fitness of a phenotype is determined by comparing its reproductive success to that of other phenotypes. In this case, the red birds leave 10 offspring, which is the highest among the three phenotypes. Therefore, the relative fitness of red birds would be the highest, not 0.5.
2. False. Similarly, the relative fitness of orange birds is determined by comparing their reproductive success to that of other phenotypes. Since orange birds leave 2 offspring, which is the lowest among the three phenotypes, their relative fitness would be lower than 0.2.
3. False. The difference in fitness between phenotypes is calculated by subtracting the relative fitness values. In this case, if the relative fitness of red birds is higher than the relative fitness of reddish orange birds, the difference would be positive, not 0.1.
4. False. Similar to statement 3, if the relative fitness of reddish orange birds is higher than the relative fitness of orange birds, the difference would be positive, not 0.6.
5. True. Based on the given information, red birds have the highest reproductive success among the three phenotypes, indicating that natural selection would favor red birds over orange birds due to their higher fitness.
To know more about the red birds refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/12234565#
#SPJ11
easy - one giving brainly if correct and DETAILED!
please give me atleast 2.
Answers
really cool question you asked but it seems you kinda made it invisible
The anoxia that was common in rivers and estuaries several decades ago has been largely eliminated primarily because communities can no longer discharge sewage into the oceans sewage is converted to a solid form that is dumped on the seafloor or on land sewage is treated to remove organic matter before being discharged x O the concentration of oxygen-demanding materials in industrial wastes have been reduced sewage is now discharged outside of estuaries in the open ocean
Answers
The elimination of anoxia in rivers and estuaries several decades ago has been largely due to the changes made to sewage disposal practices.
Communities can no longer discharge untreated sewage into the oceans, as it is now converted to a solid form and dumped either on the seafloor or on land. Industrial wastes are treated to reduce the concentration of oxygen-demanding materials before being discharged.
This significantly reduces the amount of oxygen-demanding materials in the water. Furthermore, sewage is now discharged outside of estuaries in the open ocean, preventing anoxia from occurring in the estuaries. These practices have been successful in reducing the amount of oxygen-demanding materials in the water and preventing anoxia in rivers and estuaries.
know more about sewage disposal here
https://brainly.com/question/10790904#
#SPJ11
complete question is :-
The anoxia that was common in rivers and estuaries several decades ago has been largely eliminated primarily because communities can no longer discharge sewage into the oceans sewage is converted to a solid form that is dumped on the seafloor or on land sewage is treated to remove organic matter before being discharged x O the concentration of oxygen-demanding materials in industrial wastes have been reduced sewage is now discharged outside of estuaries in the open ocean. EXPLAIN.
1
When a chemical reaction occurs
A.
the substances involved do not mix together and maintain their original properties.
B.
the properties of the substances that are produced are identical to the properties of the original substances.
C.
the substances involved mix together but maintain their original properties.
D.
the properties of the substances that are produced are different from the properties of the original substances.
Answers
Answer:
][POUREWQFTYUIOLKJHRERTYUIKJHGRYUI
Explanation:
'LKUKL;
Answer:
Your answer would be D
Explanation:
When compared with Bacteria, species of Archaea seem to devote a higher percentage of their genomes to genes encoding proteins involved in A) energy and coenzyme production. B) cell membrane functions. C) transcription. D) carbohydrate metabolism.
Answers
When compared to the bacteria, Archaea use higher percentage of their respective genomes to the gene encoding proteins which are involved in the coenzyme and energy production.
The correct option is the option A.
Archaea as well as the Bacteria are two types of microbes or microorganisms which happen to fall under the category of prokaryotes. Earlier, the archaea were classified under bacteria, but now it is not followed since it has been known that they both possess a different biochemistry as well as very different evolutionary history.
The Archaea, as compared to bacteria, involve a larger amount of genomes to the genes which code for proteins that are involved in coenzyme and energy production.
To know more about Archaea
https://brainly.com/question/1475001
#SPJ4
Climate change can threaten the stability or even the existence of many
communities on Earth. Which of the following communities is most likely to
be threatened by climate change?
O A. Temperate deciduous forest communities
OB. Tropical rain forest communities
OC. Deep ocean communities
O D. High mountain communities
Answers
D. High mountain communities are most likely to be threatened by climate change.
What is climate change?
Long-term altercations in weather and temperature patterns are referred to as climate change. These changes might occur naturally, for instance through variations in the solar cycle. But since the 1800s, burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas has been the primary cause of climate change, which is mostly attributable to human activity.By trapping the sun's heat and increasing the temperatures, greenhouse gas emissions mostly produced by burning fossil fuels behave as a blanket over the planet.Methane and carbon dioxide are two examples of the greenhouse gases that are contributing to climate change. These result from using fuels like gasoline or coal to heat buildings, respectively. Carbon dioxide can also be released during logging and clearing land. Methane emissions are primarily produced by landfills for trash.According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global warming is responsible for a number of extreme impact events, making mountain ecosystems particularly vulnerable to climate change.
As glaciers continue to recede, less water is available, which causes more erosion and landslides in mountainous regions. High mountains are considered "particularly temperature-sensitive locations," and there is data to suggest that temperatures are increasing more quickly at higher elevations.
For more informations on climate change follow
https://brainly.com/question/24793273
#SPJ1
for genetic mutations that result in a lack of enzyme activity, it is possible to detect the disorder by examining the quantity of the _____ in a blood sample.
Answers
For genetic mutations that result in a lack of enzyme activity, it is possible to detect the disorder by examining the quantity of the
enzyme in a blood sample.
When genetic mutations occur, they can disrupt the production or function of specific enzymes. Enzymes are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions in the body. If a mutation leads to a lack or reduced activity of an enzyme, it can result in a metabolic disorder or genetic disease.
To detect such disorders, one approach is to examine the quantity of the affected enzyme in a blood sample. This can be done using various laboratory techniques, such as enzyme assays or immunoassays. These methods involve measuring the activity or concentration of the enzyme in the blood sample.
If the enzyme activity or concentration is significantly lower than normal, it suggests the presence of a genetic mutation that impairs enzyme function. The specific enzyme being analyzed depends on the suspected disorder and the affected metabolic pathway.
By comparing the results with established reference ranges, healthcare professionals can determine if there is a deficiency in the enzyme activity associated with a particular genetic disorder.
It's important to note that the detection of enzyme deficiency through blood sample analysis provides an indication of a potential genetic mutation, but further confirmatory tests, such as genetic sequencing or molecular analysis, may be required to identify the specific mutation responsible for the enzyme deficiency.
Additionally, not all genetic mutations causing enzyme deficiency can be detected through blood samples, as some disorders may require other types of diagnostic procedures or tissue-specific analyses.
To learn more about genetic mutations click here:
brainly.com/question/28700250
#SPJ11
What do aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration have in common?
• Both begin with glycolysis.
• Both occur in mitochondria.
• Both require oxygen to proceed.
• Both end with the electron transport chain.
Answers
Answer:
Both occur in mitochondria
Explanation:
Respiration occurs in the power house called mitochondria
No matter whether aerobic or anaerobic respiration, they both generate 4ATP and consumed 2 ATP during glycolysis + NADH.
The difference is that under aerobic respiration, pyruvate can enter the mitochondrial matrix following the aerobic respiration pathway whereas, without the supply of O2, anaerobic respiration takes place and forms different products in accordance to which type of organisms they are (I.e. In plants we will have CO2 and ethanol where in human we have lactic acid)
After having a subarachnoid hemorrhage, a patient may develop which complication?
a. pulmonary embolus
b. myocardial infarction
c. neurogenic pulmonary edema
d. meningitis
Answers
After having a subarachnoid hemorrhage, a patient may develop complications of meningitis
An inflammation (swelling) of the linings that protect the brain and spinal cord is known as meningitis. The swelling is typically brought on by a bacterial or viral infection of the fluid around the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis can also be brought on by wounds, cancer, some medications, and other infections.
Meningitis is most frequently caused by viral infections, followed by bacterial infections and, less frequently, fungal and parasite diseases. Meningitis caused by bacteria is dangerous. Death from the virus can happen in as little as a few hours for some patients. But most people who get bacterial meningitis recover. Those who do recover could suffer from long-term impairments including brain damage, hearing loss, and learning difficulties.
To learn more about Meningitis please visit-
https://brainly.com/question/28147271
#SPJ4
what is the mass of the universe
Answers
Answer:
5.972 × 10^24 kg is the mass