When accounting for the sale of Available-for-Sale (AFS) debt securities, unrealized gains are reversed through a specific process. Here are the steps:
1. Determine the original cost of the AFS debt security: This is the initial amount paid to acquire the security.
2. Calculate the unrealized gain or loss: This is the difference between the fair value of the security at the time of sale and its original cost. If the fair value is higher than the original cost, it represents an unrealized gain.
3. Reverse the unrealized gain: To reverse the unrealized gain, you need to debit the Unrealized Gain account and credit the Valuation Adjustment account. This reduces the balance in the Unrealized Gain account and brings it back to zero.
4. Record the sale transaction: Debit the Cash or Receivable account for the amount received from the sale and credit the AFS debt security account for the original cost of the security.
5. Recognize the realized gain or loss: Calculate the difference between the proceeds from the sale and the original cost of the AFS debt security. If the proceeds are higher than the original cost, it represents a realized gain.
6. Record the realized gain or loss: Debit the Valuation Adjustment account for the amount of the realized gain and credit the Realized Gain account. This completes the reversal of the unrealized gain and recognizes the realized gain.
Remember, these steps may vary depending on the specific accounting principles and standards used by a company or jurisdiction.
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the doctrine of stare decisis can assist in business planning because: ______.
The doctrine of Stare Decisis can assist in business planning because the law should apply in similar fashion to similar transaction.
The doctrine of Stare Decisis, which means "to stand by things decided," is a legal principle that establishes the importance of following precedent in court decisions.
While primarily a principle of jurisprudence, Stare Decisis can indeed assist in business planning due to its emphasis on consistency and predictability in the application of the law.
By adhering to Stare Decisis, businesses can reasonably expect that legal principles established in previous cases will be applied similarly to similar transactions or situations.
This consistency allows businesses to anticipate and plan for potential legal outcomes, reducing uncertainty and minimizing risks associated with legal disputes.
When businesses engage in strategic planning, such as entering into contracts, making investments, or developing new products or services, they can consider past legal precedents to assess the potential legal implications of their actions.
This knowledge enables businesses to structure their operations and transactions in a manner that complies with established legal standards and reduces the likelihood of future litigation.
Furthermore, Stare Decisis encourages businesses to align their practices with existing legal principles, promoting stability and fairness in the marketplace.
By respecting and applying consistent legal standards, businesses can build a reputation for integrity and adherence to the rule of law, which can enhance their credibility, attract customers and investors, and foster long-term success.
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Which of the following would be a business selling the same thing in another country?
if I'm wrong please give more details? and ice cream parlour?
Answer:
I think cafe or Hotel will be the best business in another county.
suppose that the value of the euro fell from $1.32 on april 30, 2012, to $1.24 on july 5, 2012. this implies that:
Explanation:
the rate of currency decreased from may to july
Under a contractionary taxation policy, the government can reduce the deficit by
A) increasing taxes.
B) reducing taxes.
C) increasing spending.
D) increasing inflation.
The Answer is A) increasing taxes.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
not sure but I tried may best tho
Answer:
A) increasing taxes.
Explanation:
Coach Sieb Has a treadmill desk. Walking on the treadmill will break down her triglyceride Levels 90% faster what is the percent that it breaks down while sitting
Answer:
0%
Explanation:
Base on the scenario been described in the question, where we saw coach Seib has 90% faster breaking her triglyceride Levels while working, when sitting, she has a 0% of breaking her triglyceride Levels because no movement, there will be no breakdown in the triglyceride Levels
Question 3 of 10
Mr. Smith built a garage at the back of his property without getting a land
survey. Two months later his neighbor tells him the garage is one foot into his
property. Mr. Smith refuses to move it, but the neighbor goes to court and
wins. What type of injunction will be issued to Mr. Smith?
O
A. A mandatory injunction
B. A prohibitive injunction
O
C. A temporary injunction
D. A restraining order
Answer: A. A mandatory injunction
Answer:
A. A mandatory injunction
Explanation: just took the quiz
What is vulnerability? Give examples of vulnerability and the
mitigation method can be taken to remove it.
Vulnerability refers to a weakness or flaw in a system, process, or infrastructure that can be exploited by malicious actors to gain unauthorized access, disrupt operations, or compromise data integrity and confidentiality. Vulnerabilities can exist in software, networks, hardware, and even human factors.
Software Vulnerability: A software application may contain coding errors or design flaws that can be exploited.
Network Vulnerability: Weak network configurations, unsecured wireless networks, or outdated protocols can leave networks vulnerable.
Social Engineering Vulnerability: Humans can be a weak link in security.
Hardware Vulnerability: Flaws or weaknesses in hardware components can create vulnerabilities. For example, a hardware keylogger inserted between a keyboard and computer can record keystrokes.
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Insurance Plan Summary
Deductible
$5,000.00
Wellness Exams
No-deductible
100% covered
What is the monthly
payment an employee
with a family plan on
this health plan is
required to pay, even
if they do not visit a
doctor or hospital?
Premium (monthly)
Individual
$45.00
Individual+Spouse
$400.00
A. $5,000.00
B. $45.00
C. $400.00
D. $0
Review of ratings & the 80/20 Rule
Rate Review and the 80/20 rule are two tools provided by the health care law to hold insurance companies accountable and assist in limiting costs.
Review of Rate
You are better protected from arbitrary rate increases thanks to Rate Review. Any rate increase of 15% or more must now be disclosed publicly by insurance firms before your premium is increased. Plans that are grandfathered in are exempt from this.
To view the planned and actual rate increases for your insurance plan, look it up online.
80/20 Rule
According to the 80/20 Rule, insurance firms must spend at least 80% of the premium revenue they receive on healthcare expenses and quality-improvement initiatives. Costs for administration, overhead, and marketing can be covered by the remaining 20%.
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The total charge for texting on a cell phone bill is $20.39, which includes a $15 fee. if the charge for each text is $0.11, how many texts were included in this bill?
To find out how many texts were included in the bill, we need to subtract the $15 fee from the total charge of $20.39. $20.39 - $15 = $5.39 This means that the $5.39 charge is for the number of texts sent. To figure out how many texts were sent, we divide the $5.39 charge by the cost per text, which is $0.11. $5.39 ÷ $0.11 = 49 Therefore, there were 49 texts included in this bill.
To explain the calculation in more detail: We start with the total charge for the cell phone bill, which is $20.39. We know that this total charge includes a fixed fee of $15. This fee is not related to the cost per text but is a separate component of the bill. To find out the charge specifically for the texts, we need to subtract the fixed fee from the total charge: $20.39 - $15 = $5.39 This gives us the remaining amount that is attributed to the texts. The charge per text is given as $0.11.
We need to determine how many texts can be covered with the remaining charge of $5.39. We divide the charge for texts by the cost per text: $5.39 / $0.11 = 49 This calculation tells us that with $5.39, which is the amount left after subtracting the fixed fee, you can pay for 49 texts at a rate of $0.11 per text
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What are 4 reasons to open an account?
Create a financial profile You must always show evidence of your sound financial standing when applying for credit or any other type of loan. Safeguarding Your Money. using the internet to grow your investment is convenient.
What is Money?Any tangible object or unquestionable document that is regularly taken as payment for products or services as well as reimbursements, such royalties, in a certain nation or socioeconomic context is referred to as money.
What is a money order?With a money order, the designated payee can frequently get cash on demand. Only a government-owned business banking institution normally issues it. When it comes to the ability to stop payment, money orders function similarly to checks.
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what is the expected after tax cash flow from selling a piece of equpiment today for 86500
The after-tax cash flow from selling a piece of equipment today for $86,500 will depend on a few factors such as the original cost of the equipment and the applicable tax rate.
If the equipment was fully depreciated, then the sale will result in a gain. The gain will be subject to capital gains tax, which is typically lower than income tax rates. If the equipment was not fully depreciated, then the sale will result in a gain that is partially taxable.
To calculate the expected after-tax cash flow, you will need to subtract the applicable tax rate from the gain and add any other applicable tax credits or deductions. Consulting with a tax professional can provide more accurate estimates of the after-tax cash flow.
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Kendra decided to leave her job in the city and move to the country where she plans to start her own business
Kendra decided to leave her job in the city and move to the country where she plans to start her own business a "sole proprietorship."
What is a sole proprietorship?A sole proprietorship, also known as both a sole trader or even a proprietorship, is an independent clause with only one owner who is responsible for paying income tax on the company's profits.
Some key features regarding sole proprietorship are-
Any unincorporated business with a single owner that is liable for personal income tax on its profits is known as a sole proprietorship.Due to the lack of government participation, sole proprietorships are simple to set up and dissolve, which makes them popular among owners of small businesses and contractors.The majority of small businesses begin as sole proprietors and eventually convert to limited liability companies or corporations as the business expands.Due to their lack of registration, one of the main drawbacks for sole proprietorships is the lack of legal protection they enjoy. This implies that the owner is responsible for all liabilities incurred by the company.In addition to reporting their earnings and deducting their expenses, sole entrepreneurs must also pay income & self-employment taxes upon their profits.To know more about sole proprietorship, here
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Scientific management is the study of work methods to improve the productivity of _____.
A.accounting practices
B.the supply chain
C.individual workers
D.external vendors
Answer:
C. Individual workers
Explanation:
12. One of the benefits of developing a business plan for a new start-up is:
(1 Point)
I shows 91actly how much profit the business will make
it makes sure that the bank will lend all the capital needed
it means that the business start up has no risk of failure
it assists in organising the resources needed for the new business
Answer:
it assists in organising the resources needed for the new business
Explanation:
A business plan details the mission and objectives of an entity. It explains the nature of business the entity will engage in, the target market, the resources it requires, and the projected revenues and expenses.
A business plan is useful when soliciting resources. Although a business plan does not guarantee a hundred percent financing, It shows how much resources will be required and how they shall be used. This helps the founders to know what is required at what stage and make the necessary arrangements.
These are the cost and revenue functions for a line of 24-pound bags of dog food sold by a large distributor: r(x) = -31.72x2 2,030x c(x) = -126.96x 26,391 the maximum profit of $ can be made when the selling price of the dog food is set to $ per bag.
When the dog food is sold at $ 34 per bag, the maximum profit of $ 10277.32 can be realized.
What is revenue?Revenue is a measure of how much money a business makes through selling products or services. Finance experts utilize revenue, often known as income, to calculate profitability. Income can be found on numerous financial statements.
Revenue calculation is quite easy for simple business types. However, it is more challenging to estimate income accurately the more complicated the firm.
Profit = Revenue - Cost
P(x) = R(x) -C(x)
P(x) = \(-31.72x^2 + 2,030x - (-126.96x + 26,391)\)
Spread the negative sign out.
= \(-31.72x^2 + 2,030x+126.96x - 26,391\)
Conjoin similar terms
= \(-31.72 x^2 + 2156.96 x - 26391\)
A parabola exists here. It is pointing down. At the vertex, profits are highest ( where the max is)
vertex = \(h=\frac{-b}{2a} \\h=\frac{-(2156.96)}{2(-31.72)} \\h=\frac{-2156.96}{-63.44} \\h=34\)
P(x) at x=34 is evaluated to calculate the profit.
P(34) = \(-31.72 (34)^2 + 2156.96 (34) - 26391\)
= -36668.32+73336.64 - 26391
= 10277.32
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identify several scheduling evaluation criteria for production shops; i.e., given two differ-ent schedules for a production shop for the same day, how would one determine which one is best?
Scheduling evaluation criteria for production shops are deadline compliance, resource utilization, productivity, quality, minimization of bottlenecks, and flexibility.
There are various scheduling evaluation criteria for production shops that can be used to determine which schedule is best, some of which include the following.
Deadline compliance: One of the most important factors to consider when evaluating production shop schedules is whether or not they meet the deadline. A schedule that ensures on-time delivery of goods to customers is considered better than one that does not.Resource utilization: Another crucial criterion to consider is how well a schedule utilizes the production resources such as personnel, equipment, materials, and other facilities. An efficient schedule should ensure that these resources are optimally used, eliminating idle time and reducing costs.Productivity: The amount of work that can be completed within a specific period is referred to as productivity. An efficient schedule should ensure that production targets are met within the given time frame while minimizing production costs.Quality: Quality assurance is important in any production process. A schedule that ensures the quality of the final product is upheld is considered superior to one that produces low-quality products.Minimization of bottlenecks: Schedules should be evaluated to determine whether they address production bottlenecks, thus ensuring smooth production processes and avoiding delays.Flexibility: Production shop schedules should be flexible to accommodate changes in demand or unexpected disruptions while minimizing downtime. A schedule that can handle such changes efficiently is considered better than one that cannot.Therefore, the above scheduling evaluation criteria can be used to determine which schedule is best for a production shop.
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When evaluating different schedules for a production shop, key criteria include efficiency, cost, delivery performance, workforce considerations, and flexibility.
Efficiency: The schedule should aim to maximize overall efficiency by minimizing idle time, reducing setup/changeover times, and optimizing machine utilization. It should prioritize the smooth flow of work to minimize bottlenecks and maximize throughput.
Cost: Cost considerations include minimizing overtime, reducing inventory holding costs, and optimizing the allocation of resources such as labor and equipment. The schedule should strive to minimize production costs while meeting customer demand.
Delivery Performance: The schedule should prioritize meeting customer delivery deadlines and ensuring on-time delivery. It should consider order priorities, lead times, and the ability to handle unforeseen disruptions or rush orders.
Workforce Considerations: The schedule should take into account employee preferences, skill levels, and fatigue management. It should distribute workload fairly and maintain a balanced and sustainable workload for the workforce.
Flexibility: The schedule should be adaptable to accommodate changes in demand, production disruptions, and unexpected events. It should allow for adjustments and rescheduling without significant disruptions to the overall production process.
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in order to be called an automatic, or built-in stabilizer, which of the following must taxes automatically do in a recessionary period and in an inflationary period? in order to be called an automatic, or built-in stabilizer, which of the following must taxes automatically do in a recessionary period and in an inflationary period? recessionary period- decrease inflationary period- increase recessionary period- increase inflationary period- decrease recessionary period- decrease inflationary period- decrease recessionary period- increase inflationary period- increase
In order for taxes to be considered an automatic or built-in stabiliser, they must thus automatically reduce during a recession and increase during an inflationary era.
Taxes must automatically go down during a recession and go up during an inflationary period in order to qualify as an automatic stabiliser.
Tax revenues fall during a recession when there is high unemployment and low economic activity because fewer individuals and businesses have income and profits to be taxed. The government can automatically lower taxes to aid in economic stabilisation, which will boost disposable income and encourage expenditure.
On the other side, the government can automatically raise taxes to lower disposable income and rein in spending during an inflationary period when prices are growing too quickly and there is an excessive demand for goods and services. This will lessen inflationary pressures and assist in slowing down the economy.
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what is one of the effects that the internet has had on bussiness?
felipe sends an email that has a 15% conversion rate and a $50 average order value. how much revenue can felipe expect this email to generate if it is sent to an email list of 500 customers? group of answer choices $750 $3750 $75 $25,000
Assuming he sends an email that has a 15% conversion rate and a $50 average order value. The amount of revenue that he expect this email to generate if it is sent to an email list of 500 customers is: $3750.
What is revenue?Revenue can be defined as the income or the amount generated from the sales of goods and service.
Now let determine the amount of revenue he will expect the email to generate using this formula
Revenue generated = Conversion rate × Average order value × Number of customer
Where:
Conversion rate = 15% or 0.15
Average order value = $50
Number of customer = 500
Let plug in the formula
Revenue generated = 0.15 × $50 × 500
Revenue generated = $3,750
Therefore the amount of revenue that the email generated is $3750.
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Use Laplace transform to solve the following initial value problems:
(a) y'- 2y + 2y = cost, y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 0.
(b) y)-y=0, y(0)=2, (0) = -2, (0)=0, "(0) = 0.
(c) y + y(t) = '(0) = 0. 0 1≤t<5 otherwise, y(0) 0,
The given initial value problems involve differential equations that can be solved using Laplace transforms.
In problem (a), the Laplace transform will be used to find the solution for the given equation and initial conditions. In problem (b), the Laplace transform will be applied to solve a different equation with specific initial conditions. Lastly, problem (c) requires applying the Laplace transform to find the solution for a differential equation with a piecewise function and initial condition.
(a) To solve the initial value problem y' - 2y + 2y = cost, y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 0, we first take the Laplace transform of both sides of the equation, substitute the initial conditions, and then solve for Y(s). After finding Y(s), we take the inverse Laplace transform to obtain the solution y(t).
(b) For the initial value problem y" - y = 0, y(0) = 2, y'(0) = -2, y''(0) = 0, we again take the Laplace transform of the given equation and apply the initial conditions. This will give us the transformed equation in terms of the Laplace variables. By solving for Y(s), we can then use the inverse Laplace transform to find the solution y(t).
(c) In the initial value problem y' + y(t) = '(0) = 0, 0 ≤ t < 5, and y(0) = 0, we encounter a piecewise function. We will apply the Laplace transform to the equation, taking into account the different intervals. By considering the initial condition and solving for Y(s), we can obtain the inverse Laplace transform to find the solution y(t) for the given differential equation.
Using Laplace transforms allows us to solve these initial value problems and find the solutions to the respective differential equations with their specific initial conditions.
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Part II: Intramarket (Interdelivery) Spread (10 Points) On October 12
th
a speculator opens an intramarket Bull Spread using December '11 and February ' 12 contracts for Crude Oil, Light-Sweet (NYMEX). The position is offset on October 28
th
. They trade three (3) contracts of each commodity. Note that the contract size is 1,000 barrels. - On 10/12 the price of the nearby is $82.25/ barrel, and the price of the deferred is $83.75/ barrel - On 10/28 the price of the nearby is $77.25/ barrel, and the price of the deferred is $78.50 /barrel Write down the T-account for the transactions, indicating the variation in the spread. Calculate the speculator's profits/losses. (10 points)
The speculator opened an intramarket bull spread using December '11 and February '12 contracts for Crude Oil. They traded three contracts of each commodity. The spread variation was -$0.25/barrel, resulting in a total loss of -$750 for the speculator.
To calculate the speculator's profits/losses, we need to first understand what an intramarket bull spread is and how it works.
An intramarket bull spread involves buying a near-term futures contract and selling a further-term futures contract of the same commodity. This strategy is used when the speculator expects the price of the near-term contract to increase more than the further-term contract.
In this case, the speculator bought three December '11 contracts at $82.25/barrel and sold three February '12 contracts at $83.75/barrel on October 12th.
On October 28th, the speculator offset the position by selling the three December '11 contracts at $77.25/barrel and buying back the three February '12 contracts at $78.50/barrel.
To calculate the profits/losses, we need to calculate the spread variation. The spread variation is the difference in prices between the two contracts.
On October 12th, the spread was ($83.75 - $82.25) = $1.50/barrel.
On October 28th, the spread was ($78.50 - $77.25) = $1.25/barrel.
The spread variation is ($1.25 - $1.50) = -$0.25/barrel.
Since the speculator traded three contracts, the total spread variation is -$0.25/barrel * 3 contracts * 1000 barrels/contract = -$750.
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If James lowers his price from $11 to $10, the total effect from both the quantity effect and the price effect is:
The total effect from both the quantity effect and the price effect when James lowers his price from $11 to $10 depends on the price elasticity of demand for his product.
If the demand for James' product is relatively elastic, the quantity effect will be greater than the price effect and the total effect will lead to an increase in total revenue. However, if the demand for his product is relatively inelastic, the price effect will be greater than the quantity effect and the total effect will lead to a decrease in total revenue. In general, if the price elasticity of demand is between 0 and 1, a decrease in price will result in a smaller increase in quantity demanded, leading to a decrease in total revenue.
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How education is medium to enhance the ability of human beings?
Which of the following recruitment step is demonstrated by placing an ad
within the classifieds section of a newspaper?
A. Determine availability of qualified candidates
B. Post job and implement recruitment plan
C. Develop position description
D. Identify open positions and evaluate need
Answer:
D
Explanation:
how can you attract whole sale seller
Answer:
10 ways to increase your wholesale sales
1. Offer specials that bring retailers better-than-wholesale prices.
2.Provide outstanding customer service.
3.Make wholesale ordering, delivery, and billing as seamless as possible.
4 Streamline your operations.
5.Make order recommendations.
6.Create compelling, eye-catching campaigns.
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Which method of corporate finance is predominately used by "GROWTH companies"?
A-retained earnings
B-new stock issues
C-borrowing
D-none of these are used by “growth companies"
Answer:
The method of corporate finance that is predominately used by "GROWTH companies" is B: "new stock issues."
Explanation:
Growth companies are companies that are expanding rapidly and reinvesting their profits back into the business to fuel further growth. As such, they typically need to raise additional capital to support their expansion plans. One way they can do this is by issuing new stock, which allows them to sell ownership stakes in the company to investors in exchange for funding. This can be an attractive option for growth companies because it does not require them to take on debt, which can be costly and risky, and it also does not reduce their retained earnings, which they can continue to reinvest in the business. Retained earnings and borrowing are also commonly used methods of corporate finance, but they may not be as suitable for growth companies depending on their specific circumstances.
Management is permitted to voice objections to the formation of a union under the.
Employers may oppose the creation of a union under the labor-management relations legislation.
Why is the right to free association so crucial?In addition to being a legal requirement, freedom of association enables employees and employers to band together to better preserve their civil liberties, including the rights to life, security, integrity, and individual and collective freedom. This principle, which is a cornerstone of democracy, is essential to the realization of all other fundamental rights and ideals at work.
According to the Labor Management Relations Act, management is free to oppose the creation of a union. Employers may object to the creation of a union under the Labor Management Relations Act.
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a retailer acquires merchandise for resale. how would this be recorded in a perpetual inventory system?
Scenario: NewTel, Inc.
NewTel is a telephone company with a policy of filling positions internally, through promotions, rather than hiring from outside. Until recently, the company had a strong engineering focus and tended to promote people into senior executive positions from the engineering areas. Consequently, almost all of the company’s 14 senior executives joined the company over 20 years ago in junior engineering positions. There is increasing pressure on NewTel to become more marketing and service-oriented. As a result, four people were hired last year from consumer products and retail firms to fill new senior executive positions in marketing and service management. The external hires were necessary because current employees were not sufficiently qualified. Now there are signs of tension among senior executives, particularly during budget deliberations where there is limited discretionary spending on new corporate activities. The four new hires have been frustrated in their attempts to have the company put more money into marketing and customer services instead of technology investment. The conflict episodes are viewed by both sides as personal attacks rather than attempts to resolve the problem.
The four new hires’ attempt to have the company put more money into marketing and customer services instead of technology investment. This is mainly an example of conflict due to:
A. role ambiguity.
B. lack of communication.
C. sequential task interdependence.
D. overt behaviors.
E. goal incompatibility.
Answer:
E. goal incompatibility.
Explanation:
Analyzing the scenario above, it is possible to see that the cause of the conflict is due to incompatibility of goals, that is, there are different objectives and goals between the teams and organizational departments, which causes a lack of consensus that culminates in the conflict.
This is a negative situation for the company, which is a set of systems that must operate in favor of the same objectives and goals. in order to listen to all the parties involved, and then start from a principle where everyone feels heard and integrated in the development of organizational goals, creating an environment of trust and positive relationship in the company.
In order to start a small business, a student takes out a simple interest loan for $8,000 for 9 months at a rate of 7.50%. How much interest must the student pay PLEASE HELP NOW
Answer:
$450
Explanation:
To calculate simple interest, we apply the formula
I= P x r x t
Where I = interest
P= principal
r= interest rate
t= time in years
In this case, p=$8,000, r= 7.50% or 0.075, t= 9 months or 9/12 years which is 0.75 years
I =$8000 x 0.075 x 0.75
I= $600 x 0.75
I=$450
Interest is $450