what were independent communities in the middle ages PLS HELP THIS IS A TEST
A. Manors
B. Vassals
C. Fiefs
D. Villeins

Answer:

The Battle of Kettle Creek, fought on February 14, 1779, prevented the British from invading upper Georgia. During the American Revolution (1775-83) several incidents occurred along its banks.

Explanation:

:)

It is difficult to argue that the Treaty of Versailles was fair to the Germans in any way. However, here are five possible reasons why some may consider the terms of the treaty to be fair:

Germany was held responsible for starting World War I, and the treaty ensured that they would pay for the damage they had caused. The financial reparations they were required to pay were meant to compensate the Allied powers for the costs of the war.

The treaty forced Germany to disarm, which was seen as a necessary measure to prevent them from starting another war. This was in line with the disarmament goals of the League of Nations, which aimed to maintain peace and stability in Europe.

The treaty created new states in Eastern Europe, including Poland and Czechoslovakia, which were granted independence from Germany. This was seen as a fair and just outcome, as these territories had previously been under German control.

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Answer:

Mediterranean Sea.

Explanation:

B is located in the water, and the other 3 are land locations. Therefore, Mediterranean Sea is your best answer.

For the other marked choices:

A is Israel. Israel is recognized as one of the only democratic states in the Middle East, and is a slither of land on historic Israel that stretches from the Sinai Peninsula in the south to Lebanon in the North.

C is Egypt. Egypt is typically recognized by the Nile River, and being near Israel, separated only by the Sinai Peninsula (which is under the control of Egypt).

D would be the Syrian Desert, and encompasses what looks to be a couple of countries, including, but not limited too, Syria, Iraq, Jordan, and parts of Saudi Arabia.

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Answer: the answer is (D) Mediterranean Sea

Explanation: I just the test

A mental framework that develops from our experiences is known as a schema. option A is correct.

Schemas are cognitive structures or mental frameworks that help us organize and interpret information about the world around us.

They are developed through our experiences and help us make sense of new information by providing a framework for understanding it. Schemas can be formed about a wide range of topics, such as people, objects, events, and situations. They can be positive or negative, and they can influence our perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors. Schemas can be useful in helping us process information efficiently, but they can also lead to biases and errors in thinking if they are overly rigid or based on incomplete or inaccurate information.

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Roger Williams and the Rhode Island colony were most distinguished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony by their emphasis on religious freedom and separation of church and state.

Roger Williams was an English-born New England Puritan minister, theologian, and author who founded Providence Plantations, which became the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations and later the U.S. State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, now the State of Rhode Island. He was a staunch advocate for religious freedom, separation of church and state, and fair dealings with Native Americans. Williams was expelled by the Puritan leaders from the Massachusetts Bay Colony and established Providence Plantations in 1636 as a refuge offering what he termed "liberty of conscience". In 1638, he founded the First Baptist Church in America, in Providence.[3][4] Williams studied the indigenous languages of New England and published the first book-length study of a native North American language in English.

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Answer:

h. limit the impact of the thirteenth amendment

Explanation:

i’m taking the test

Answer:

Impact the effect of the thirteenth amendment

Explanation:

" In an effort to regulate the labor force and reassert white supremacy in the postwar South, former Confederate state legislatures soon passed restrictive laws denying blacks legal equality or political rights, and created “black codes” that forced former slaves to sign yearly labor contracts or be arrested and jailed for vagrancy. "

Answer:

OIL

Explanation:

Answer:

what is this

Explanation:

Answer:

To establish federal and state law

Explanation:

The Nez Perce Indians of the Wallowa Valley in Oregon were led by Chief Joseph, a significant figure in their history and conflicts with the United States government.

Chief Joseph emerged as a prominent leader of the Nez Perce tribe during the late 19th century. He advocated for peaceful coexistence between his people and the expanding United States settlements.

However, tensions escalated as the U.S. government sought to confine the Nez Perce to a reservation. In 1877, when faced with forcible removal, Chief Joseph led his people in a remarkable retreat, covering over 1,000 miles across rugged terrain. Although they fought a series of battles against pursuing U.S. forces, Chief Joseph ultimately chose to surrender to prevent further bloodshed.

His famous speech, "I will fight no more forever," reflects his commitment to peace and the survival of his people in the face of adversity. Chief Joseph's leadership and resilience continue to be revered today.

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Several factors like military spending, social programs, and tax policies contributed to the increase in the national debt during the 1990s in the United States.

1. Economic Recession: The country experienced an economic recession in the early 1990s, resulting in reduced tax revenues and increased government spending on programs like unemployment benefits and stimulus packages. These factors added to the national debt.

2. Military Spending: The United States was engaged in military conflicts during the 1990s, including the Gulf War. The costs associated with maintaining military operations and defense expenditures contributed to the increase in the national debt.

3. Social Programs: The government also implemented and expanded social programs, such as healthcare reforms and increased funding for education. These initiatives required additional government spending, which added to the national debt.

4. Tax Policies: Changes in tax policies, including tax cuts and adjustments in tax rates, influenced the revenue streams and contributed to the increase in the national debt.

Overall, a combination of economic factors, military spending, social programs, and tax policies contributed to the increase in the national debt during the 1990s in the United States.

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The correct question should be-

What factors contributed to the increase in the national debt of the USA during the 1990s?

Answer:What events in Roosevelt's life shaped his ideas and character? Being in the ny senate, being assistant secretary of the navy , and becoming ny governor. What was the nations condition when Roosevelt took office? The nation was in great turmoil, going through a great depression of economic struggles.

Roosevelt's New Deal aimed at promoting economic recovery and putting Americans back to work through Federal activism. 

He created numerous programs to provide relief to the unemployed and farmers while seeking economic recovery with the National Recovery Administration and other programs. 

After a month-long run on American banks, Franklin Delano Roosevelt proclaimed a Bank Holiday, beginning March 6, 1933, that shut down the banking system.

 The New Deal was a series of programs and projects instituted during the Great Depression D. Roosevelt that aimed to restore prosperity to Americans.

Explanation:

The Dred Scott case by the Supreme Court ruled that enslaved people:

In the Dred Scott Ruling, the Supreme Court stated that enslaved people were considered the property of the person who owned them.

This meant that they had no right to sue in federal court. It also went ahead to say that enslaved people were not citizens and were property.

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Answer: D

Explanation:

Fordlandia was a town created by Henry Ford in the Amazon

Ignoring the Proclamation of 1763 enabled colonists to do what action in the Borderlands expand westward Therefore the correct option is C.

The Proclamation of 1763 was a British law that primarily aimed to protect Native American lands from being colonized by European settlers. However, many colonists ignored this law and ventured westward into the Borderlands, seeking new opportunities and land to cultivate.

This rebellion enabled colonists to challenge Britain's authority and claim ownership of the land for themselves. It also ignited tensions between the colonists and Native American tribes, leading to a series of conflicts that lasted for decades. Ultimately, the colonists' disregard for the

Proclamation of 1763 played a significant role in fueling the American Revolution and the formation of the United States.

Hence the correct option is C

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In 1662, louis xiv asserted his authority over the marquis of canillac and other nobles who acted independently by trying and convicting them in courts of law.

Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, was the King of France from 1643 to 1715. During his reign, he worked to centralize power and assert his authority over the nobles, who had previously held significant power and autonomy.

In 1662, Louis XIV did indeed assert his authority over the Marquis of Canillac and other nobles who were acting independently by trying and convicting them in courts of law. This was part of Louis XIV's efforts to strengthen the power of the French monarchy and bring the nobility under his control.

Louis XIV's actions were seen as a bold move at the time, and they helped to cement his reputation as a strong and powerful ruler. However, they also generated opposition from some quarters, as many nobles resented the loss of their traditional powers and privileges. Overall, Louis XIV's efforts to centralize power and assert his authority over the nobility played a significant role in shaping the course of French history during his reign.

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The statement "most modern countries are polities, mixtures of monarchy/tyranny, aristocracy/oligarchy, and democracy" is True.

True, most modern countries are polities, mixtures of monarchy/tyranny, aristocracy/oligarchy, and democracy. This is because modern countries typically have a combination of different forms of government in order to balance power and prevent one group from having too much control.

For example, many countries have a monarch as a symbolic figurehead, while the real power lies with an elected parliament or congress. Additionally, many countries have a judicial branch that is separate from the other branches of government in order to ensure checks and balances. Overall, the mixture of different forms of government helps to create a more stable and fair system for the people.

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Answer:

There was a candle lit vigil

Explanation:

Margaret Fuller was one of the most prominent Transcendentalists. She was a feminist writer, editor, critic, and teacher in the 19th century.

She was a woman of many interests, including literature, art, education, and reform. Her most renowned work was Women in the Nineteenth Century. Margaret Fuller is most associated with the transcendental ideas of self-reliance, individualism, and women's rights. Margaret Fuller was known for her role in the transcendentalist movement and her belief in self-reliance and individualism. Fuller thought that women were equal to men and should have equal opportunities. She advocated for women's rights, education, and independence.

She thought that women should have the right to vote, hold public office, and participate in public life. She also believed that women should have the right to pursue their own interests and not be confined to traditional gender roles. Fuller's ideas on individualism and self-reliance are also evident in her work, as she thought that people should be independent and rely on their own abilities to make their way in the world.

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The long-term result of the passage in the U.S. Constitution is that if a federal law conflicts with a state law, the federal law is the law that is followed. This principle is known as the Supremacy Clause and it ensures that there is consistency and uniformity in the application of laws across the country. I

t also means that the federal government has the final say in legal disputes that involve state laws, and that states cannot act contrary to federal laws or the U.S. Constitution. This has been a key factor in shaping the relationship between the states and the federal government, as it establishes the authority and power of the federal government over the states. However, it is important to note that states still have significant autonomy and can pass their own laws, as long as they do not conflict with federal laws or the U.S. Constitution.

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The columns from Solomon's Temple inspired the spiral turned columns of Bernini's Baldacchino. The Baldacchino is a testament to Bernini's talent and the influence of ancient architecture on modern art. The correct answer is option c.

In the late 1620s, Gian Lorenzo Bernini designed the Baldacchino for Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome. It is an ornate canopy that stands over the high altar and is made of bronze. Bernini was inspired by the columns from Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem when designing the spiral turned columns of the Baldacchino. These columns were highly decorative and were also inspired by the Hall of One Hundred Columns at Persepolis. However, it was the columns from Solomon's Temple that inspired Bernini to use a spiral design.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini designed the Baldacchino for Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome in the late 1620s. The Baldacchino is an ornate canopy that stands over the high altar and is made of bronze. Bernini was inspired by the columns from Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem when designing the spiral turned columns of the Baldacchino.The columns from Solomon's Temple were highly decorative and were renowned for their intricate spiral design. Bernini was impressed by the beauty of these columns and wanted to incorporate the design into the Baldacchino.

The columns from Solomon's Temple were also influenced by the Hall of One Hundred Columns at Persepolis. This was an ancient structure located in present-day Iran that was built by the Persian Empire. It was renowned for its many columns, which were decorated with intricate carvings and designs.However, it was the columns from Solomon's Temple that inspired Bernini to use a spiral design for the Baldacchino. Bernini was a master of his craft and was able to create an extraordinary piece of art that is still admired today. The Baldacchino is a testament to Bernini's talent and the influence of ancient architecture on modern art.

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Answer: It was the first case to apply the principle of "judicial review"

Explanation: Judicial review is the ability to declare a legislative or executive action constitutional or unconstitutional.

Answer:

The Rosetta Stone is one of the most important objects in the British Museum as it holds the key to understanding Egyptian hieroglyphs—a script made up of small pictures that was used originally in ancient Egypt for religious texts.

Explanation:

Answer:

they were stronger

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because i check and it was D the information said new tool will make differant seed

Answer:

1.It serve as a violation of their constitutional rights ,their natural rights ,and their colonial character.

2.As the result of this intolerable acts ,even more colonists turned against the British rule .

3.The acts promoted sympathy for Massachusetts and encouraged colonists from the otherwise diverse colonies to form committees of correspondence which sent delegates to the first Continental Congress .

4.It destroy the liberty of the Americans as a wicked system.

Explanation:

intolerable acts were series of laws passed by the British Parliament in the mid -1770s .

The British instated the acts to make example colonies after the Boston Tea Party ,and the outrage they caused became the major push that led to the outbreak American Revolution in 1775.

Answer: When the trade caravan finally returned, however, they could profit from the silk, porcelain, silver, spices for food, or other things traded by the caravan. The other people who profited from the Silk Road were the wealthy and aristocratic people who could afford the goods traded for.   The Silk Road was a trade route that kickstarted trade between Asians and Europeans. Subsequent the establishment of the Silk Road came the arrival of tea, citrus fruits, spices and other pristine goods into Europe. As well as a trade path, The Silk Road was also the most effective travel route to and from China.

Explanation:

The stone monuments known as kofun in Japan served as visible symbols of the political strength of early Japanese leaders. These impressive structures, scattered across the countryside, represented the authority and influence of emperors and elites, and were a testament to their wealth and ability to command resources.

The stone monuments known as "kofun" dot the Japanese countryside, showcasing the political power of early Japanese leaders. These kofun are large burial mounds constructed during the Kofun period (around 250-538 AD) and served as tombs for emperors, kings, and powerful elites.

The kofun were built using earth and stones, and their size and shape varied depending on the status and influence of the individual buried within. Some kofun were as large as hills and had intricate designs and structures, while others were smaller and simpler in appearance.

These monuments demonstrated the political strength of early Japanese leaders by showcasing their wealth, authority, and ability to mobilize labor and resources for construction. The grandeur and scale of the kofun reflected the social hierarchy and power dynamics of the time.

In conclusion, the stone monuments known as kofun in Japan served as visible symbols of the political strength of early Japanese leaders. These impressive structures, scattered across the countryside, represented the authority and influence of emperors and elites, and were a testament to their wealth and ability to command resources.

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Cahokia and Teotihuacán are two ancient civilizations that have left behind fascinating archaeological sites, yet they still hold many mysteries and unanswered questions. Here are some of the mysteries surrounding Cahokia and Teotihuacán:

1. Cahokia:

Cahokia, located near present-day St. Louis, Missouri, was once the largest city in North America during the Mississippian culture (900-1500 CE). Despite its prominence, there are still enigmatic aspects of Cahokia's civilization. One mystery revolves around the purpose and function of the massive earthen mounds found at the site. These mounds, such as Monk's Mound, were monumental structures that served various purposes, including ceremonial, residential, and administrative. However, the exact rituals and activities conducted on these mounds remain uncertain.

Another mystery is the decline and abandonment of Cahokia. By the 14th century, the city's population dwindled, and it was eventually abandoned. The reasons behind this decline are still debated among scholars. Possible factors include environmental changes, political instability, social conflicts, or the spread of diseases. Unraveling the specific causes of Cahokia's decline would shed light on the factors that shaped the fate of this once-thriving civilization.

2. Teotihuacán:

Teotihuacán, located near modern-day Mexico City, was one of the largest and most influential cities in ancient Mesoamerica. Its monumental architecture, including the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, reflects the city's grandeur. However, much about Teotihuacán remains a mystery. One enigma is the identity of its rulers and the nature of its political organization. Despite extensive archaeological research, no clear evidence of kings or a centralized ruling system has been found.

Another mystery is the purpose and symbolism behind the elaborate murals and iconography found throughout the city. The meanings behind the intricate frescoes and carvings are still not fully understood, leaving room for interpretation and speculation.

Additionally, the collapse of Teotihuacán is another unresolved mystery. Around the 7th century CE, the city experienced a decline and eventual abandonment. The causes of this collapse, such as social unrest, environmental factors, or external invasions, are still subjects of ongoing research and debate.

Studying and uncovering the mysteries of Cahokia and Teotihuacán is an ongoing endeavor that involves archaeological investigations, interdisciplinary research, and the analysis of cultural and historical contexts. By piecing together the fragments of these ancient civilizations, we can gain a deeper understanding of their complexities and the factors that shaped their rise and fall

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Answer: Forgiveness and pardon for all of the past sins of those who would fight to reclaim the holy land from Muslims and free the eastern churches.

Explanation:

In 1095 he started preaching the First Crusade (1096–99). He promised forgiveness and pardon for all of the past sins of those who would fight to reclaim the holy land from Muslims and free the eastern churches. This pardon would also apply to those that would fight the Muslims in Spain.