Answer:
the energy is 3.31×10−19J . EXAMPLE 2. Calculate the energy of a photon of radiation that has a wavelength of 3.3 µm.
Explanation:
When the halohydrin is treated with nah, a product of molecular formula c4h8o is formed. Draw the structure of the product and indicate its stereochemistry.
To make the leaving group and the nucleophile anti-periplanar to one another, the carbon-carbon bond is rotated. The epoxide is created by intramolecular SN2.
Examples of stereochemistry and what it is.The study of a molecule's three-dimensional structure is known as stereochemistry. The sole structural difference between the cis and trans isomers, which are types of stereoisomers, is where the atoms of the molecule are situated in three dimensions. These stereoisomers may differ in their chemical and physical characteristics.
What is stereochemistry in R and S?Stereocenters have a R or S designation: The enantiomers of a chiral substance are referred to by the terms "right hand" and "left hand" in naming.
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PLEASE HELP 100points!!!
Select the correct answer.
Based on the image, which statement best describes how human activity can influence marine ecosystems?
pH scale
1
2
increasing 3
acidity
4
neutral
increasing
alkalinity
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
battery acid
lemon juice
vinegar
milk
sea water
baking soda
ammonia
mild detergent
lye
adult fish die
fish reproduction affected
normal range of precipitation pH
normal range of stream pH
acid rain
corals and ocean shellfish
less able to produce
skeletons and shells
OA. Humans removing all the CO₂ from oceans would help lessen climate change.
OB. Human-caused ocean acidification could harm coral and fish.
OC. Human-caused ocean acidification promotes shell formation and reproduction.
O D. Human activities have an alkalizing effect on the marine ecosystem.
Humans have relied on the oceans for a variety of needs, including food, waste disposal, recreation, and economic possibilities and Enviornment and population.
Thus, However, not only do our actions in the maritime environment have an impact on marine life; our actions on land also have an impact.
It is hardly unexpected that our actions are having an impact given that more than half of the world's population currently resides within 100 kilometers of the coast and marine life.
With our quick population growth, major technological advancements, and huge changes in land usage, human impacts have risen and marine life.
Thus, Humans have relied on the oceans for a variety of needs, including food, waste disposal, recreation, and economic possibilities and Enviornment and population.
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which of the following would lead to a shift to the left? 8 h2s(g) + 4 o2(g) ⇌ s8(s) + 8h2o(g)
Remove S8. Increase the volume. Add O2. Add a catalyst. Decrease the temperature.
A shift to the left in the given equilibrium reaction can be achieved by removing S8 or adding a catalyst.
In the given equilibrium reaction, a shift to the left means that the equilibrium position will favor the reactants (H2S and O2) over the products (S8 and H2O). This can be achieved by removing the product S8 from the system. By decreasing the concentration of S8, Le Chatelier's principle states that the equilibrium will shift to the left to compensate for the loss of S8 and maintain equilibrium.
Additionally, adding a catalyst to the system can also cause a shift to the left. A catalyst increases the rate of both the forward and reverse reactions equally. However, since the forward reaction results in the formation of products, a catalyst can facilitate the backward reaction, favoring the reactants and causing a shift to the left.
Increasing the volume, adding O2, or decreasing the temperature would result in a shift to the right, favoring the formation of products. Increasing the volume or adding O2 would increase the concentration of the reactants, while decreasing the temperature would favor the exothermic forward reaction. These changes would cause the equilibrium to shift towards the product side.
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g which product is favored under initially controlled conditions. Which product is favored under thermodynamically controlled condition
Under initially controlled conditions, the favored product is determined by the kinetic factors of the reaction. This means that the product formed is based on how quickly the reaction occurs and the stability of the transition state.
Under thermodynamically controlled conditions, the favored product is determined by the thermodynamic stability of the products. This means that the product formed is based on the overall energy difference between the reactants and the products.
To understand this concept better, let's consider an example reaction between reactants A and B that can form two different products, C and D.
Under initially controlled conditions, the reaction may favor the product that forms faster or has a more stable transition state. This can be influenced by factors such as temperature, concentration, and catalysts. For example, if the reaction occurs at a high temperature, the product that forms faster may be favored.
Under thermodynamically controlled conditions, the reaction may favor the product that is more thermodynamically stable. This means that the product with a lower overall energy and higher stability will be favored. For example, if the reaction occurs at a lower temperature, the product that is more stable at that temperature may be favored.
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Students investigated the motion of wooden blocks on ramps. They used two boards,
each two meters long, to create ramps. They set the ramps up at different heights, as
shown in the diagram below. Next they took two identical blocks (I and II) and placed
one at the top of each ramp. They placed the blocks so that the back edge of each
block was even with the edge of the ramp (distance =0 meters). The students held the
O
blocks so that the blocks would not slide until the students released them. The students
released the blocks at time = 0 seconds. They measured the total distance traveled by
each block at 1-second intervals as the blocks slid down the ramps. The students recorded
their results as shown below.
Name two forces that acted on the block as they slide down the ramps. Describe how each forced you listed affected on the motion of the block.
The forces that act on the blocks as they descend the ramp are;
Weight of the blockReaction force on the blockApplied forceFrictional forceWhat is force?Force is that which is able to produce a push or a pull. Force causes an object to move from one point to another. For the body that is moving down the ramp there are four forces that act on it;
Weight of the blockreaction force on the blockApplied forceFrictional forceThe weight of the block moves it downwards, the reaction force moves the block upwards, the applied force moves the block forward while the fricional force opposes the forward movement of the block.
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Classify the following substances as acids or bases.
a) unripe lemon juice
b) wood ash
c) liquid in a car battery
d) bicarbonate of soda
Please it's vital.
The strong acid and strong base has high rate constant of dessociation. Weak acid and base are the one whose rate constant for the dissociation is low, they do not dissociate readily in water. The acidic and basic nature of these compound can be found out by finding pH using pH meter.
What are acid and base?Acid is a solution which releases H⁺ hydrogen ion when dissolved in water. Base are the solution which releases hydroxide ion OH⁻ ion when dissolved in water.
substances acidic or basic nature
a. unripe lemon juice acid
b. wood ash base
c. liquid in a car battery acidic due to presence of sulfuric acid
d. bicarbonate of soda base.
Therefore, the acidic and basic nature of these compound can be found out by finding pH . using pH meter.
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Grease is applied to the moving part of machine.
Answer:
Explanation:
The moving part won't move on its own there's a force but the force isn't enough for something like a bike chain it need grease to move smoothly or else it will just be super stuck or slow.
Answer:
because grease produce more fiction which helps moving part of machine not get jamm while working
PLEASE HELP!!! A dive tank at 3000 psi has a temperature of 30° C on the boat. What would the pressure be when diving in 14° C water? Assume the volume and number of particles stayed the same.
The pressure would be 2841.59 psi
Further explanationGay Lussac's Law
When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure in the tube is proportional to its absolute temperature
\(\tt \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}\)
P₁=3000 psi
T₁ = 30+273=303 K
T₂=14+273=287 K
\(\tt P_2=\dfrac{P_1.T_2}{T_1}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{3000\times 287}{303}\\\\P_2=2841.59~psi\)
which two steps of the 8-step practical problem solving method fit within the orient process of the ooda loop?
For a fundamental breakdown of how to fix problems and lead your manufacturing team to success, here are the two steps of the problem-solving process.
Identify the Problem.
Define the Problem.
The eight-step problem-solving process is a structured method that guides you through the various steps of solving issues.
Unlike other problem-solving processes that are often broad, the eight-step method takes you through each individual step, from identifying the problem to taking actionable steps to success.
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Consider the Zn(s) + Cu*2(aq) ➜>> Zn+2(aq) + Cu(s) system.
The electron donor is the__
agent.
Choices:reducing, oxidizing
The electron donor in the Zn(s) + Cu^2+(aq) —>Zn^2+(aq) + Cu(s) system is zinc (Zn) which is being oxidized. Therefore, the electron donor in this system is the reducing agent.
C5H12, pentane, is a liquid at room temperature.
Can we predict from this information whether C4H10, butane, will be a liquid at room temperature?
A)Yes, it will be a liquid since pentane is a liquid.
B)Yes, it will be a liquid since it contains 4 carbon atoms.
C)We cannot be sure unless we find out its boiling point.
D)We cannot be sure unless we get the boiling point of propane, C3H8.
Answer:
C)We cannot be sure unless we find out its boiling point.
Explanation:
I will like to clearly state that simply comparing two compounds will not tell us exactly which one will be a liquid, solid or gas at room temperature.
If I want to determine whether an unknown substance will be a liquid at room temperature, I will have to measure its boiling point. If the boiling point is above room temperature, and the melting point is below room temperature, it’s a liquid. If the boiling point of the unknown substance is below room temperature, it is a gas.
This confirms that we cannot conclude on the state of matter in which a compound exists unless we know something about its boiling point, not by inspecting the properties of neighbouring compounds in the same homologous series
We cannot predict from this information provided whether C4H10, butane, will be a liquid at room temperature because We cannot be sure unless we find out its boiling point (option c)
Normally, Butane is a gas at room temperature and pressure. However too, if it is put under pressure, its boiling point rises. At a pressure of 2.13 x 105 Pa, its boiling point goes up to -25 °C which is obviously higher than room temperature. So, by putting butane at a pressure of just over 2 atm, it is a liquid at room temperature.
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What is the mass of 0.850 mole of SO2?
Answer:
\(1 \: mole \: of \: sulphurdioxide \: weighs \: 64 \: g \\ 0.850 \: moles \: will \: weigh \: (0.850 \times 64) \: g \\ = 544 \: g\)
The mass of 0.85 mol of sulfur dioxide has been 54.4 grams.
Moles can be calculated as the ratio of the mass to the compound to the molecular mass. The moles can be expressed as:
Moles = \(\rm \dfrac{mass}{molecular\;mass}\)
Mass = moles \(\times\) molecular mass
The molecular mass of sulfur dioxide = Mass of sulfur + 2 \(\times\) mass of oxygen
= 32 + 2 \(\times\) 16
= 32 + 32
= 64 g/mol
The given moles of sulfur dioxide = 0.850 mol
The mass of sulfur dioxide = 0.850 \(\times\) 64
The mass of sulfur dioxide = 54.4 grams.
The mass of 0.85 mol of sulfur dioxide has been 54.4 grams.
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Which of the following diagrams has correctly shaded the metals in blue?
1) Groups of elements in the periodic table.
Metals are located in the middle and left side of the periodic table.
The second picture has correctly shaded the metals.
.
how many moles of CO molecules are in 52g of CO
Answer:
12.044 x \(10^{23}\) molecules
Explanation:
Molar Mass of CO = 12g + 16 g = 28g
No. of moles in 52g CO = Mass / Molar Mass = 52/28 = 2 moles
No. of Molecules in 1 mole = 6.022 x \(10^{23}\)
So, no. of molecules in 2 moles = 2 x 6.022 x \(10^{23}\) = 12.044 x \(10^{23}\)
Which of the following is a characteristic of putrefaction?
A. Skin tightening
B. Muscle relaxation
C. Bloating
D. A blue discoloration
Which elements are metalloids? Check all that apply.
⇒boron≈
⇒tungsten≈
⇒aluminum≈
⇒bismuth≈
⇒silicon≈
⇒tellurium≈
⇒tin≈
Answer:
tin, tungsten , aluminum, boron , silicon and tellurium
What is the science behind procrastination? Most descriptive and accurate answer will receive brainliest.
Answer:
Explanation:
Procrastination is a plague to which we are all susceptible. Essentially, procrastination is the avoidance of work or necessary tasks by focusing on more satisfying activities. It’s easy to chalk procrastination up to a lack of self-motivation, lazy habits or incompetence. But in reality, procrastination is chemical; there’s a science to why we prefer relaxing activities to the required.
Procrastination boils down to a battle between the limbic system and the prefrontal cortex. The limbic system is a set of brain structures containing the pleasure center, while the prefrontal cortex controls planning and decision making. The prefrontal cortex is less developed and thus weaker, so often times the limbic system wins out, leading to procrastination.
What if a small amount of air leaked back into the flask through the tightened screw clamp as the flask assembly was cooling? would your calculated value for the molar mass of air be too high, too low, or would there be no effect? explain
The measured volume of hydrogen gas will be too high.
The volume of hydrogen is measured by collecting the gas over water. The volume of the gas is measured as the volume of water displaced by the gas in an inverted container.
When air leaks into the graduated cylinder, more volume of water is displaced hence a higher volume of hydrogen gas is measured.The calculated molar volume of hydrogen will be too high as a result of this error
The gas being recorded during the experiment would not only include hydrogen gas, but the air that leaked into the eudiometer tube as well. This leads to the increase in the volume of hydrogen gas which will be too high.
Since the volume of hydrogen is too high, therefore the calculated molar volume of hydrogen would also be too high.
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A certain mass of a gas at 12°c and 419mmHg pressure occupies a cylinder of 480cm^3. What volume will it occupy at 24°c and 838mmHg
A certain mass of a gas at 12°c and 419mmHg pressure occupies a cylinder of 480cm^3. The volume of the gas at 24°C and 838 mmHg pressure will be 324 cm³.
Given data:
Molecular mass of gas = m = 28g
Gas temperature, T1 = 12°C = (12+273)K = 285K
P1 = 419 mmHg
V1 = 480 cm³
T2 = 24°C = (24+273)K = 297KP2 = 838 mmHg
V2 = ?
Using the combined gas law, we get
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
We can rearrange the formula as V2 = (P1V1T2)/ (P2T1)
Substituting the given values, we get,
V2 = (419 × 480 × 297) / (838 × 285)V2
V2 = 324 cm³
Therefore, the volume of the gas at 24°C and 838 mmHg pressure will be 324 cm³.
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how do I balance this?
Answer:
4NaHCO3---->2Na2CO3+2CO2+2H2O
A single atom is in a balanced electrical state.
It has the same number of which pair of particle types?
electrons and neutrons
protons and electrons
neutrons and isotopes
protons and neutrons
you have placed cultures in a gaspak anaerobe jar, activated the chemical packet, and sealed the jar. later in the day, you check the jar and notice that the methylene blue strip is colorless. what does this indicate?
When you have placed cultures in an anaerobe jar and then activated the chemical packet one day later the methylene blue strip is colorless. As a result anaerobic environment has been established in the jar.
An anaerobic environment is defined as an enviroment in which there is absence of free oxygen but may contain atomic oxygen bound in compounds such as nitrate, nitrite and sulfites. An aerobic environment is defined as an environment which is characterized by the presence of free oxygen where an anaerobic environment which is one devoid of free oxygen.
An anaerobic conditions occurs when the disappearance of oxygen which is greater than its production of oxygen by the process of photosynthesis or by the diffusion process by physical transport from the surrounding environment.
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Write the molecular formula of sodium chloride and water
what are the typical properties of a group 1 metal
Answer:
The group 1 elements are all soft, reactive metals with low melting points. They react with water to produce an alkaline metal hydroxide solution and hydrogen.
Explanation:
name 3 common acids that you use in your home
Answer:
vinegar, soft drinks, seltzer water , citrus fruits
Explanation:
How did the atom model change
Answer:
Neil's Bohr improved Rutherford's model.
Explanation: I hope this helps! :)
Which of the following is an unsafe act that might be found with ladders? Select one: a. Broken rungs b. Cracked rails c. Overextended ladders d. Overreaching
The unsafe act that might be found with ladders is d. Overreaching.
Overreaching refers to extending one's reach beyond a safe and stable position while standing on a ladder. This can lead to a loss of balance and stability, increasing the risk of falls and accidents.
It is important to use ladders properly and maintain a stable position within the ladder's recommended reach limits. Overreaching can put undue stress on the ladder, causing it to become unstable or tip over.
To ensure safety when using ladders, it is crucial to follow proper ladder usage guidelines, including maintaining three points of contact, using a ladder of appropriate height, and avoiding overreaching or leaning to the side.
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True or False: Sulfur by itself isn't too bad, it's when it reacts with other elements that it can become dangerous
Answer:sulfer by itself is not pleasant and it can be dangerous by itself but in large amounts.
Explanation:
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Also did you know that it is combined with chlorine that it becomes salt? Cool right? Two deadly things combining to become a condiment
Which statement is correct about the rate of a chemical reaction? (5 points)
It increases when the concentration of reactants increases.
It does not depend on the concentration of reactants.
it increases when the temperature decreases.
It does not depend on the temperature.
Answer:
A) It increases when the concentration of reactants increases.
Explanation:
When you increase the concentration, there is more of a substance, and therefore more opportunities for the reactants to collide together with enough energy to create a product.
Answer:
A) It increases when the concentration of reactants increases.
Explanation:
It's just right!!!
how many grams of oxygen are produced when 6.06 g of potassium chlorate decompose completely
Answer:
2.38 g of oxygen (O2).
Explanation:
What is given?
Mass of potassium chlorate (KClO3) = 6.06 g.
Molar mass of KClO3 = 122.4 g/mol.
Molar mass of oxygen (O2) = 32 g/mol.
Step-by-step solution:
First, let's state the balanced chemical equation. Remember that the decomposition of a compound produces two or more products:
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2.\)Now, let's convert 6.06 g of KClO3 to moles using its molar mass:
\(6.06\text{ g KClO}_3\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol KClO}_3}{122.4\text{ g KClO}_3}=0.0495\text{ moles KClO}_3.\)You can see in the chemical equation that 2 moles of KClO3 produce 3 moles of O2. By doing a rule of three with this data, we obtain that:
\(0.0495\text{ moles KClO}_3\cdot\frac{3\text{ moles O}_2}{2\text{ moles KClO}_3}=0.0743\text{ moles O}_2.\)The final step is to convert from 0.0743 moles of O2 to grams using its molar mass, like this:
\(0.0743\text{ moles O}_2\cdot\frac{32\text{ g O}_2}{1\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2}=2.38\text{ g O}_2.\)The answer is that we will produce 2.38 g of oxygen (O2) from the decomposition of 6.06 g of potassium chlorate (KClO3).