Answer:
-ide
Explanation:
the second element is names by taking the stem of the element name and adding -ide. a system if numerical prefixes is used to specify the the number if atoms in a molecule.
Answer:
A. -ide
Explanation:
Newton’s Second Law of motion says that the acceleration of an object is related to the force and mass of the object. This equation is used to describe the relationship: F=ma, where f is the force, a is the acceleration, and m is the mass for the object in motion.
If a ball starting at rest has a mass of 0.25 kilograms and is pushed with a force of 3.5 N, then what is the acceleration for the object from the applied force? SHOW YOUR WORK.
Answer:
14metre squared
Explanation:
acceleration=force/mass
What kind of expansion do ideal gases undergo?
Answer:
Isothermal Expansion
Explanation:
This shows the expansion of gas at constant temperature against weight of an object's mass (m) on the piston. Temperature is held constant, therefore the change in energy is zero (U=0). So, the heat absorbed by the gas equals the work done by the ideal gas on its surroundings
You have viewed multiple unknown astronomical objects in this lab activity. In all tests, what was your test variable (independent variable)?
The amount of an element in each object
The type of elements in each spectrum
The astronomical object viewed by the spectrometer
Answer:
Could you give information about the lab
Explanation:
Answer:
The spectrum of each astronomical object
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right
During an experiment a student records the net horizontal force exerted on an object moving in a straight line along a horizontal frictionless track. The graph above shows the force as a function of time. Of the following, which is the best approximation of the magnitude of the change in momentum of the object between 0 s and 4 s? (A) 20 kg•m/s (B) 30 kg•m/s (C) 40 kg•m/s () The magnitude of the change in momentum
Answer:c 40kg
Explanation:
Answer:
B. 30 kg * m/s
Explanation:
college board answer
Identify the concept that the angle above represent and explain what it means in your own words
Answer:
The red side of the magnetic needle always points to the North (we can assume that a ray is being created in this direction), and the front point of the compass (where the 12 would be in a clock) represents the direction in which you are walking (another ray comes in this direction).
Both rays are creating an angle, where the vertex is the center of the compass.
Then the angle in the image represents the angle that is being formed between your actual path and the North.
Or in other words, the angle represents that you are moving at θ from North.
(where θ is positive because is measured counterclockwise)
Which of these stars has the shortest life expectancy?
a. an isolated 1Msun star
b. a 1Msun star in a closed binary system with a 0.8Msun star
c. a 1Msun star in a closed binary system with a 2Msun star
A 1Msun star in a closed binary system with a 2Msun star.
Systems in which the two stars are close to each other are called close binary star system.
The most massive stars have the shortest lifespans. The reason is that they have most fuel, they burn it so enormously that their lifetimes are very short. As a 1Msun star in a closed binary system with a 2Msun star becomes the massive star so it has the shortest life expectancy.
a. No, an isolated 1Msun star has not the shortest life expectancy.
b. No, a 1Msun star in a closed binary system with a 0.8Msun star has not the shortest life expectancy.
c. Yes, A 1Msun star in a closed binary system with a 2Msun star has the shortest life expectancy.
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Where would a bowling ball and a napkin fall with the same acceleration. Check all that apply. A. Dropped off of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. B. On the moon. C. In a vacuum chamber. D. Anywhere that is not very windy
On the moon, In a vacuum chamber and anywhere that is not very windy a bowling ball and a napkin fall with the same acceleration.
The correct answer is option B, C, D.
The acceleration of an object in free fall is determined by the gravitational force acting on it. In the absence of other forces, all objects, regardless of their mass, will experience the same acceleration due to gravity. Therefore, both a bowling ball and a napkin would fall with the same acceleration in the following scenarios:
B. On the moon: The moon has a weaker gravitational field compared to Earth. Its acceleration due to gravity is approximately 1/6th of Earth's gravity, but the same for all objects. Hence, both the bowling ball and the napkin would fall with the same acceleration on the moon.
C. In a vacuum chamber: A vacuum chamber eliminates the presence of air, which means there is no air resistance acting on the falling objects. Without air resistance, all objects will experience the same acceleration due to gravity. Therefore, both the bowling ball and the napkin would fall with the same acceleration in a vacuum chamber.
D. Anywhere that is not very windy: Wind or air resistance can affect the motion of objects during free fall. However, if the wind is not very strong, the effect of air resistance becomes negligible. In this case, both the bowling ball and the napkin would experience the same acceleration due to gravity and fall with the same rate.
A. Dropped off of the Leaning Tower of Pisa: This scenario does not guarantee that the bowling ball and napkin will fall with the same acceleration. The presence of air resistance can cause the napkin to experience a greater deceleration compared to the bowling ball due to its larger surface area. However, in the absence of significant air currents, the difference in acceleration may not be noticeable.
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4.46 x 1010 /6.52x 10-8 =
Answer:
690.8895705521 × 10^8 is the perfect answer of your question.
An ice floe has a rectangular shape with a surface area of 40 m2 and 0.1 m thick. What is the maximum mass of a polar bear can sit on the floe before sinking? (ice density 900 kg/m3, sea water density 1025 kg/m3)
The mass of polar bear that can sit on the floe without sinking is given by:Mass of polar bear = Mass of displaced water= Volume of water displaced × Density of water= Volume × (Density of water - Density of ice)= 4 × (1025 - 900)= 4 × 125= 500 kg,Therefore, the maximum mass of a polar bear that can sit on the ice floe before sinking is 500 kg.
The maximum mass of a polar bear that can sit on the floe before sinking can be calculated by using the given information. The density of ice is 900 kg/m³ and the density of seawater is 1025 kg/m³. The question can be solved as follows:Calculation of volume: Volume
= Surface area × Thickness Volume
= 40 × 0.1
= 4 m³
Calculation of mass of ice: Density of ice
= 900 kg/m³Mass of ice
= Density × Volume
= 900 × 4
= 3600 kg Calculation of mass of polar bear: The mass of polar bear that can sit on the floe without sinking is given by:Mass of polar bear
= Mass of displaced water
= Volume of water displaced × Density of water
= Volume × (Density of water - Density of ice)
= 4 × (1025 - 900)
= 4 × 125= 500 kg,
Therefore, the maximum mass of a polar bear that can sit on the ice floe before sinking is 500 kg.
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How much power is required to do 180 J of work in 2.4s?
The power required to do 180 J of work in 2.4 s is 75 W.
What is power?Power can be defined as the rate at which work is done.
To calculate the power, we use the formula below
Formula:
P = E/t............. Equation 1Where:
P = PowerE = Energy or workt = Time.From the question,
Given:
E = 180 Jt = 2.4 sSubstitute these values into equation 1
P = 180/2.4P = 75 W.Hence, the power required to do 180 J of work in 2.4 s is 75 W.
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The acceleration due to gravity on Mimas a moon on Saturn, is 0.066m/s^2 . Starting from rest how much time does it take for an object to fall 10m on Mimas?
The equation to obtain the vertical distance cobered by the object is,
\(h=ut+\frac{1}{2}gt^2\)The acceleration due to gravity on saturn is 0.066 m/s2.
Plug in the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} 10\text{ m=(0 m/s)t+}\frac{1}{2}(0.066m/s^2)t^2 \\ t^2=\frac{2(10\text{ m)}}{0.066m/s^2} \\ t=\sqrt[]{303.03s^2} \\ \approx17.4\text{ s} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the time taken by object to fall is 17.4 s.
What is the frequency of a wave moving at 1782 m/s if its wavelength is 30.2 m?
Answer:
Explanation:
Wavelength = Velocity / Frequency
= 1782/30.2
= 59 metre.
A balloon has a volume of 8.5 L at a pressure of 150 kPa. What will be the new volume when the pressure drops to 55.0 kPa?
Answer:
V₂ = 23.18 L
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume of a balloon, V₁ = 8.5 L
Initial pressure, P₁ = 150 kPa
We need to find new volume when the pressure drops to 55 kPa.
It is based on the concept of Boyle's law. The mathematical form of the Boyle's law is given by :
\(P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\\V_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{150\times 8.5}{55}\\\\=23.18\ L\)
So, the new volume is 23.18 L.
Air at 20°C blows over a 50 x 75 cm hot plate made of carbon steel (AISI 1010) with 2 cm thickness. The outer surface temperature of the plate is maintained at 300°C. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 25 W/m2⋅K. 300 W is lost from the plate surface by radiation, calculate the inside plate temperature
The inside plate temperature is approximately 235.7°C.
What is the temperature inside the carbon steel plate?The net heat transfer from the plate surface to the surrounding air can be calculated using the equation:
\(Q_n_e_t\) = \(Q_r_a_d_i_a_t_i_o_n\) - \(Q_c_o_n_v_e_c_t_i_o_n\)
where \(Q_r_a_d_i_a_t_i_o_n\) = σ(ε)(A)(T⁴) is the heat lost from the plate surface by radiation, \(Q_c_o_n_v_e_c_t_i_o_n\) = h(A)(\(T_p_l_a_t_e\) - \(T_a_i_r\)) is the heat transferred from the plate surface to the air by convection, σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, ε is the emissivity of the plate, A is the surface area of the plate, T is the temperature of the plate in Kelvin, \(T_a_i_r\) is the temperature of the air, \(T_p_l_a_t_e\) is the inside plate temperature, and h is the convective heat transfer coefficient.
By rearranging the equation and solving for \(T_p_l_a_t_e\), we get:
\(T_p_l_a_t_e\) = [(\(Q_r_a_d_i_a_t_i_o_n\) - h(A)(\(T_p_l_a_t_e\) - \(T_a_i_r\)))/σ(ε)(A)\(]^(^1^/^4^)\)
Substituting the given values, we get:
\(T_p_l_a_t_e\) = [(300 - 25(0.5*0.75)(\(T_p_l_a_t_e\) - 20))/ (5.67 x \(10^-^8\) x 0.4 x 0.375)\(]^(^1^/^4^)\)
Solving for \(T_p_l_a_t_e\), we get:
\(T_p_l_a_t_e\) = 508.85 K = 235.7°C
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4. If the circuit below draws a current of 0.195 A, what is the equivalentresistance? Hint: Use Ohm’s law.
62.53 ohms
Explanation
Ohm's law states that the voltage or potential difference between two points is directly proportional to the current or electricity passing through the resistance, and directly proportional to the resistance of the circuit.
\(\begin{gathered} V=IR \\ so \\ R=\frac{V}{I} \end{gathered}\)then
Step 1
a)let
\(\begin{gathered} V=12.0\text{ v} \\ I=0.195\text{ A} \end{gathered}\)now, replace in the formula
\(\begin{gathered} R=\frac{V}{I} \\ R=\frac{12.0\text{ v}}{0.195\text{ A}} \\ R=62.53\text{ }\Omega \end{gathered}\)therefore, the answer is
62.53 ohms
I hope this helps you
What happened as the mass of the Sun increased during the formation of the
solar system?
A. The gravitational force of the Sun stayed constant.
B. The gravitational force of the Sun decreased.
C. The gravitational force of the Sun increased.
D. The gravitational force of the Sun gained inertia.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The gravitational force of the Sun increased
If the mass of the Sun increased during the formation of the solar system, the gravitational force of the Sun increased.
What is the formation of the solar system?A massive concentration of interstellar gas and dust formed a molecular cloud that would become the sun's birthplace before the solar system existed. Cold temperatures caused the gas to clump together, increasing its density steadily.
Gravity continued to collapse the material onto the developing solar system, resulting in the formation of a star and a disc of material from which the planets would form. According to NASA, the newborn sun eventually accounted for more than 99% of the mass of the solar system (opens in new tab).
When the pressure inside the star became so high that fusion occurred, converting hydrogen to helium, the star began to blast a stellar wind, which helped clear out debris and prevented it from falling inward.
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Which type of electromagnetic radiation is most likely to be ionizing
radiation?
OA. Microwaves
OB. Xrays
OC. Radio
D. Visible light
Answer:it is c i just did it and got it right. :3
Explanation:
1pt In conduction, thermal energy naturally flows
O A. from low-temperature areas to high-temperature areas.
O B. from high-temperature areas to low-temperature areas.
O c. during conditions of thermal equilibrium.
OD. unless there is thermal contact.
Answer:
A. from a low-temperature areas to high-temperature areas
Explanation:
it goes from low-temperature to high-temperature because it's reacting
Figure shows four particles moving to the right as they enter a region of uniform magnetic field, directly into the page. All particles move at the same speed and have the same charge.
1) Which particle has the least mass?
2) Are those particles positively or negatively charged?
fif
What is the initial direction of deflection for the charged particle entering the magnetic fields?
What is the initial direction of deflection for the charged particle entering the magnetic fields?
1) Particle D has the least mass.
2) The particles could be either positively or negatively charged as the direction of the magnetic field is not given.
The initial direction of deflection for the charged particle entering the magnetic field depends on the direction of the magnetic field and the orientation of the particle's velocity vector with respect to the field.
If the magnetic field is directed into the page and the particle's velocity vector is directed upwards, the initial deflection will be to the left. Conversely, if the particle's velocity vector is directed downwards, the initial deflection will be to the right.
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You want to calculate the net force acting on an ice skater who is speeding up while
skating. Which of these is a force you would not add in to calculate the net force?
upward vertical force from the ice that supports the skater
force that the skater exerts on the ground
force exerted on the skater by the ground in reaction to the force the skater
exerts on the ground
gravity
Answer:
force that skater exerts on the ground
Explanation:
I need help in this question
The only true statement about the toy car is " the toy does not approach the spring".
option A is the correct answer.
What is the acceleration of the toy car?The acceleration of the car is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration of the object.
F - Ff = 0
F = Ff
ma = μmg
a = μg
where;
a is the acceleration of the carμ is the coefficient of frictiong is acceleration due to gravitya = 0.14 x 9.8 m/s².
a = 1.37 m/s²
The distance traveled by the car before stopping is calculated as follows;
v² = u² - 2as
where;
v is the final velocity of the caru is the initial velocitys is the distance travelledwhen the car stop's the final velocity, v = 0
0 = u² - 2as
2as = u²
s = u²/2a
s = ( 2² ) / ( 2 x 1.37 )
s = 1.5 m
Thus, the final distance travelled by the car is less than 3 m, hence the car did not come in contact with spring.
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6. A sled traveling at a speed of 3.0 m/s slows to a stop 4.0 m from the point where
its passenger rolled off. What is the magnitude of the horizontal net force that
slows the 110 N sled? (Assume ag = 10m/s2)
D
Answer:
-12.38 N
Explanation:
This question requires you to first find the acceleration then apply Newton's 2nd law of motion to find the force.
To find deceleration use the formula;
v²= u²+2ad ---where
v= final speed = 0 m/s
u= initial speed = 3.0 m/s
a= acceleration { in this case , deceleration} = ?
d= distance from the point where its passenger rolled off= 4.0 m
therefore ;
\(a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2d}\)
\(a=\frac{0^2-3^2}{2*4} =\frac{-9}{8} m/s^2\)
Mass of the sled is calculated from its weight force.
Weight force = mg
mass of sled = weight force / g where g= 10 m/s²
mass of sled = 110/10 = 11kg
The magnitude of horizontal net force will be : F= ma where ;
m= mass of sled = 11 kg
a= deceleration = -9/8 m/s²
F = 11 * -9/8 = -12.38 N
Force is acting on the opposite direction of the initial motion of the sled.
The magnitude of the horizontal net force acting on the sled is 12.375 N.
Given data:
The initial speed of sled is, u = 3.0 m/s.
The final speed of sled is, v = 0 m/s.
The distance covered before stopping is, s = 4.0 m.
The weight of sled is, W = 110 N.
Using the Newton's second law, the net horizontal force acting on the sled is given as,
F = ma
here,
m is the mass of sled.
a is the acceleration of sled.
Mass is calculated from the weight as,
W = mg
110 = m (10)
m = 11 kg.
Now, using the second kinematic equation of motion to obtain the acceleration of sled as,
\(v^{2}=u^{2}+2(-a)s\\\\0^{2}=3^{2}+2(-a)4\\\\8a=9\\\\a=1.125 \;\rm m/s^{2}\)
Then the magnitude of net horizontal force is,
\(F = ma\\\\F = 11 \times 1.125\\\\F = 12.375\;\rm N\)
Thus, we can conclude that the magnitude of the horizontal net force is 12.375 N.
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Paul swims 7.5 kilometers in 1.5 hours. What was his average speed?
Select the correct images. Which images show chemical reactions?
Melting ice
mixer, nuts, bolts, washers
rusted nails
pastries
Answer:
Here you go! Hope it Helps
Explanation:
mixer, nuts, bolts, washers
and
rusted nails
Answer:
The Correct answer is rusted nails and pastries
Explanation:
I know because I had this as one of my questions and I did rusted nails and pastries and got it correct.
Hope this helps! :)
a 977-kg satellite orbits the earth at a constant altitude of 110-km. (a) how much energy must be added to the system to move the satellite into a circular orbit with altitude 199 km? mj
The energy required to move the satellite into a circular orbit with an altitude of 199 km is 3.45 x 10^8 J.
The energy required to move the satellite into a circular orbit with an altitude of 199 km can be calculated by using the following equation:
ΔE = GMm[(2/r1) - (1/r2)]
Where ΔE is the change in energy, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, m is the mass of the satellite, r1 is the initial distance of the satellite from the center of the Earth, and r2 is the final distance of the satellite from the center of the Earth.
First, we need to convert the altitude into the distance from the center of the Earth:
r1 = 6,711 km + 110 km = 6,821 km
r2 = 6,711 km + 199 km = 6,910 km
Plugging in the values, we get:
ΔE = (6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2) x (5.97 x 10^24 kg) x (977 kg) x [(2/6,821,000 m) - (1/6,910,000 m)]
ΔE = 3.45 x 10^8 J
Therefore, the energy required to move the satellite into a circular orbit with an altitude of 199 km is 3.45 x 10^8 J.
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a worker in a factory has discovered a material that is very confusing.it can be stored in a container but it can also flow from one container to another.it forms powder after some time. help the worker classify the substance in the right state of matter.
Answer:
liquid?
Explanation:
liquid: A substance that flows and keeps no definite shape because its molecules are loosely packed and constantly moving. It takes the shape of its container but maintains constant volume.
A worker in a factory has discovered a material that is very confusing. it can be stored in a container but it can also flow from one container to another. it forms powder after some time, the substance on the container can be classified as a fluid state which can either be liquid or gas.
What is the matter?Anything which has mass and occupies space is known as matter, basically there are four states of matter solid liquid gas, and plasma. These distinct states of matter have different features according to which they vary their volume and shape.
A factory worker has discovered a material that is quite puzzling, as stated in the challenge. it can flow from one container to another or be stored in a container. After some time, it turns into powder.
Thus, the substance in the container might be either liquid or gas.
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A resistor has a resistance of 120 12. How much current is in the resistor if there is a potential difference of 12.0V across the resistor?
A. 160 A
B. 0.43 A
C. 0.10 A
D. 2.3 A
Answer:
c 0.10
Explanation:
V=IR
12.0V=I x 120.12ohms
I=0.099
I= 0.10
An Object with a mass o 5.13kg placed on top of a spring compresses it by 0.25m (a) what is the force constant of the spring (b) How high will this object go when the spring releases its energy?
The force constant of the spring is 200.696 N/m & The height the object achieves when the spring releases its energy is 2.5087 m
The spring constant is the force needed to stretch or compress a spring, divided by the compressive or expansive distance. It's used to determine stability or instability in the spring, and therefore the system it's intended for. we know,
F = kx
Therefore,
k = F/x
We also know that the force being exerted on the spring is equal to the mass of the object. Hence, F = mg = 5.13 * 9.8 N = 50.174 N and we know compression due to the mass is 0.25m. Therefore,
K = 50.174/0.25 N/m
K = 200.696 N/m
Therefore, The Spring Constant is 200.696 N/m
On release, the spring potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Hence, on release, the height attained by the object is given by:
h = \(1/2 kx^{2}\)
We know that k=200.696 N/m and x=0.25 m. Therefore the height is:
h = \(1/2 (200.696 N/m)(0.25 m)^{2}\)
h = 2.5087 m
Therefore, the force constant of the spring is 200.696 N/m & The height the object achieves when the spring releases its energy is 2.5087 m
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you have been hired to design a spring-launched roller coaster that will carry two passengers per car. the car goes up a 10-m -high hill, then descends 15 m to the track's lowest point. you've determined that the spring can be compressed a maximum of 2.2 m and that a loaded car will have a maximum mass of 440 kg . for safety reasons, the spring constant should be 11 % larger than the minimum needed for the car to just make it over the top.
In order to design a spring-launched roller coaster that will carry two passengers per car, a spring constant of approximately 4255.78 N/m is needed for the roller coaster to be safe.
Several factors must be taken into consideration. The car must go up a 10-m-high hill and then descend 15 m to the track's lowest point. The maximum amount the spring can be compressed is 2.2 m, and a loaded car will have a maximum mass of 440 kg. Additionally, for safety reasons, the spring constant should be 11% larger than the minimum needed for the car to just make it over the top.
To determine the spring constant needed for the roller coaster, we can use the following formula:
U = (1/2)kx²where U is the potential energy of the spring, k is the spring constant, and x is the distance the spring is compressed. To find the minimum spring constant needed for the car to just make it over the top of the hill, we can set the potential energy of the spring equal to the potential energy of the car at the top of the hill:
U = mgh, where m is the mass of the car, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the hill.
U = (1/2)kx²mgh
= (1/2)kx²k = 2mgh/x²
Plugging in the given values, we get: k = 2(440 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(10 m)/(2.2 m)²k ≈ 3831.64 N/m. To find the spring constant needed for safety reasons, we can multiply the minimum spring constant by 1.11:k' = 1.11k' ≈ 4255.78 N/m
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Which type of waves can move objects, like boats or surfboards, across the water in the ocean? A) deep water B) shallow water C) no ocean waves can move objects D) all waves move objects from one location to another
Answer:
d
Explanation:
theres reason boats dont go in shallow water..
All waves move objects from one location to another. The correct option is D.
What is a wave?A wave is a disturbance or variation that moves energy from point to point in a medium and can take the form of an elastic deformation, a variation in pressure, electrical or magnetic intensity, electrical potential, or temperature, or one complete cycle of such a disturbance.
A wave is a disturbance in a medium that carries energy without causing net particle movement.
It could be elastic deformation, a change in pressure, electric or magnetic intensity, electric potential, or temperature. Every wave transports objects from one location to another.
Wind is the most common cause of waves. Wind-driven waves, or surface waves, are created by the friction between wind and surface water.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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