What molecular features are required for soap to properly dissolve grease and oil?

Answers

Answer 1

The soap molecule has two distinct ends, one that is hydrophilic (polar head) that ties with water, and the other that is hydrophobic (non-polar hydrocarbon tail) that secures with grease and oil.

Is the hydrophobic tail polar or non-polar?

Per lipid, a molecule includes two parts; a head and a tail. The head is polar and hydrophilic ( Water loving) and the rears are non-polar and hydrophobic( Water hating).

Are hydrocarbon rears hydrophobic?

The most productive membrane lipids are the phospholipids. These have an opposing head group and two hydrophobic hydrocarbon tails. The tails are fatty acids, and they can vary in size (they normally contain between 14 and 24 carbon atoms).

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Related Questions

show all work.
5. How many grams of Na₂CO3 are needed to make a 50.0 mL of 1.7 M sodium carbonate (Na₂CO3) solution?

Answers

To make a 50.0 mL solution of 1.7 M sodium carbonate (Na₂CO3), we need to determine the mass of Na₂CO3 required.

To calculate the mass of Na₂CO3 needed, we can use the formula:

Mass = Concentration x Volume x Molar Mass

First, we convert the given volume from milliliters to liters:

Volume = 50.0 mL = 50.0/1000 L = 0.05 L

Next, we substitute the given concentration and volume values into the formula:

Mass = 1.7 M x 0.05 L x Molar Mass of Na₂CO3

The molar mass of Na₂CO3 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of sodium (Na), carbon (C), and three oxygen (O) atoms:

Molar Mass of Na₂CO3 = (2 x Atomic Mass of Na) + Atomic Mass of C + (3 x Atomic Mass of O)

After obtaining the molar mass value, we can substitute it into the formula and perform the calculation to determine the mass of Na₂CO3 required to make the 50.0 mL solution of 1.7 M sodium carbonate.

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explain why the reaction of an alkyl halide with ammonia gives a low yield of primary amine.

Answers

Main answer: The low yield of primary amine in the reaction of an alkyl halide with ammonia is due to the formation of secondary and tertiary amines via nucleophilic substitution reactions.

Explanation: In the reaction of an alkyl halide with ammonia, the nitrogen atom of ammonia acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbon atom of the alkyl halide. This results in the formation of a primary amine, as the nitrogen atom is attached to only one alkyl group. However, the reaction is not very efficient in producing primary amines because the nitrogen atom can also react with the alkyl halide to form secondary and tertiary amines. Secondary amines have two alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom, while tertiary amines have three alkyl groups attached. Since secondary and tertiary amines can also form in this reaction, the yield of primary amines is reduced. The formation of secondary and tertiary amines occurs due to steric hindrance or the availability of more electrophilic carbons, which can undergo a second nucleophilic attack.

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- Jed was told to put some containers in one of the cold stores at work.
The labels read 'Store below -5°C'. There are two store rooms. One is
kept at 15°F and one at 25°F. Which one should he choose?

Answers

Answer:

15 because it is the closest

Explanation:

When you are getting up for school in Texas, a student on the other side of earth is getting ready for bed what is the reason for this?
A) The moon revolves around earth
B) Earth rotates on its axis
C) The sun rotates on its axis
D) Earth revolves around the sun

Answers

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

Which scenario BEST describes how an atom produces light?

electron loses energy as it transitions to lower energy level


electron gains energy as it transitions to lower energy level


electron gains energy as it transitions to a higher energy level.


electron loses energy as it transitions to higher energy level

Answers

Answer:

electron loses energy as it transitions to lower energy level

Explanation:

An atom is capable of absorbing and releasing electrons. The atom of a substance is said to be at its GROUND LEVEL STATE when it contains the lowest energy level. However, when it absorbs or takes in energy, it moves to a high energy level called EXCITED STATE. This level is unstable and hence, subject to declination.

Due to the instability of the excited state of an atom, it tends to lose the absorbed electrons and in the process of doing so, it emits or produce light. Therefore, according to this question, light is produced by an atom when the electron loses energy as it transitions to lower energy level i.e excited state to ground level state.

What is the molarity of 2.5 mol NaOH in a 1.0 L solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.0015 M

Explanation:

we know, M = n/V = 2.5/1000 = 0.0015 M

What work is done by a system on its environment when an ideal gas is maintained at a constant pressure of 200 newtons/meter2 during an isobaric process, while the volume decreases by 0. 2 cubic meters?.

Answers

40 J work is done by a system on its environment when an ideal gas is maintained at a constant pressure.

What is the properties of ideal gas?

The volume of the gas particles is quite small. The gasses are of similar size and do not interact with one another through intermolecular (attraction or repulsion). The motion of the air molecules is consistent with the Newtonian laws of motion. Perfect elastic conflicts occurred between gas particle pairs with no energy being lost.

Briefing:

Given that the effort performed by the outside environment is described as

W = PΔV

Here, we are aware of

P = 200 N/m²

ΔV = 0.2 m³

now that we will

W = PΔV

W = 200 N/m² (0.2m³)

W = 40 J

Therefore, the external atmosphere will exert 40 J of work.

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Number 43 and 44 can you help me plz

Number 43 and 44 can you help me plz

Answers

Answer:

43

a) 6.730 x 10^-4

b) 5.0 x 10^4

c) 3.010 x 10^-6  

44

a) 7050. g

b) 40000500. mg

c) 2350.0 mL

qualitative test from this module could be employed to distinguish between 1-hexene and hexane? state which compound would come out positive, and

Answers

Among 1-hexane and hexane, hexane would come out as positive in the given qualitative test.

Qualitative tests are used for inorganic chemical analysis of an experiment. qualitative analysis typically measures changes in color, melting point, odor, reactivity, radioactivity, boiling point, bubble production, and precipitation

     In the given condition, hexane would come as positive in the test as it has a cyclic structure, whereas in 1-hexane there is a branch, and it would take comparatively more time to dissociate.

   Qualitative analysis is used to identify and separate cations and anions in a sample substance. Unlike quantitative analysis, which seeks to determine the quantity or amount of sample, qualitative analysis is a descriptive form of analysis for the given sample.

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Cruise ship:
Mass: 90,718,474,000 g
Volume: 1,024,009,000 cm3
Density = g/cm
Will it sink or float

Answers

Answer:

88.5914811 it depends on the water

Explanation:

what you have to do it divide the mass by the volume.

PLEASE HELP!!!!!

4 Fe + 3 02 ---------- 2 Fe2 03

In this chemical equation, how many atoms does the product represent?

10
12
7
4

Answers

Answer:

10

Explanation:

Answer:

12

Explanation:

4x3=12

the css property specifies what elements can float beside the cleared element and on which side.

Answers

"Float" property is the css property which specifies what elements can float beside the cleared element and on which side. This will allow other elements to flow around the image on the left side, while the image stays floated to the right.

The CSS property that specifies what elements can float beside the cleared element and on which side is the "float" property. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Identify the element(s) you want to float beside the cleared element.
2. Apply the CSS "float" property to these elements.
3. Set the value of the float property to "left" or "right" depending on which side you want the elements to float.

For example, if you have an image element and you want it to float on the right side of the cleared element, you would use the following CSS code:

```css
img {
 float: right;
}
```

This will allow other elements to flow around the image on the left side, while the image stays floated to the right.

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Which elements in the periodic table are least likely to combine with other elements?
a. halogens
b. Nobel gases
c. alkaline earth metals
d. transition metals

Answers

Answer:

nobel gases

Explanation:

nobel gases elements in the periodic table are least likely to combine with other elements

The heat or Q, for a chemical reactions is - 1034J , this chemical reaction is
A)Exothermic
B)Endothermic
C)Endoscopic
D)Extroverted

Answers

i think the answer is C

The freezing point of water in degrees Celsius is [ Select ] __________. The freezing point of water in degrees Fahrenheit is [ Select ] __________. The freezing point of water in Kelvin is [ Select ] __________. (Use whole numerals/numbers for all choices — no letters or symbols)

Answers

Answer: 0, 32 , 273

Explanation:

The freezing point of water in degree Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin are in the following order;   0  , 32  , 273

I'm not too sure on this question: Give a balanced chemical equation for solid aluminum reacting with aqueous hydrogen monofluoride to produce aqueous aluminum fluoride and hydrogen gas.

Help would be much appreciated! :D

Answers

The balanced reaction equation is given as;

\(2Al + 6HF(aq) ------- > 2AlF_{3} (aq) + 3H_{2} (g)\)

What is the balanced chemical reaction equation?

We know that a chemical reaction has to do with the interaction between the reactants which would lead to the formation of the products. We know that one of the rules that govern a chemical reaction is that a reaction equation would be said to be balanced if the number of the atoms of each of the elements on the reactants side is the same as the number of the atoms on the products side.

The balanced reaction equation of the reaction between solid aluminum reacting with aqueous hydrogen monofluoride to produce aqueous aluminum fluoride and hydrogen gas has been shown above.

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If the relative rate of diffusion of ozone as compared to chlorine is 6:3 and further if the density of chlorine is 36 Find out the density of ozone.​

Answers

Answer:

The density of ozone is 4.24.

Explanation:

The relation between the relative rate of diffusion and density is given by :

\(r\propto \dfrac{1}{\sqrt d}\)

The given ratio of the relative rate of diffusion of ozone as compared to chlorine is 6:3.

Let the density of ozone is d₂.

\(\dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{d_2}{d_1}} \\\\\dfrac{6}{3}=\sqrt{\dfrac{d_2}{36}} \\\\3=\dfrac{\sqrt{d_2}}{6}\\\\d_2=\sqrt{18} \\\\d_2=4.24\)

So, the density of ozone is 4.24.

Which statement best describes the use of a chemical indicator in a titration? It must be measured to the nearest 0. 01 mL. It must be colored in the acid solution. It must measure pH directly at all pH values. It must change color near the equivalence point.

Answers

The statement that best describes the use of a chemical indicator in a titration is it must change color near the equivalence point.

What are indicators?

Indicators are those compounds which are used in the titration process to estimate the presence of chemical entities in it.

In the titration process, indicator is added in the titration solution which changes its color when the reaction mixture goes towards the equivalence point and becomes disappear at that point.

Hence option (4) is correct.

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How to get rid of high cholesterol?!




Please tell me

Answers

you have to drink a lot of water and 67890

We wish to determine how many grams
of solid silver chromate will precipitate
when 150. mL of 0.500 M silver nitrate
solution is added to excess potassium
chromate.
2AgNO3(aq)
How many moles of AgNO3 are present
in 150. mL of 0.500 M AgNO3?
+ K₂ CrO4 (aq) → Ag₂ CrO4(s) + 2KNO3(aq)

Answers

Approximately 12.45 grams of solid silver chromate will precipitate when 150 mL of 0.500 M silver nitrate solution is added to excess potassium chromate.

To determine the number of moles of AgNO3 present in 150 mL of a 0.500 M AgNO3 solution, we can use the formula:

moles = concentration × volume

Given:

Concentration of AgNO3 solution = 0.500 M

Volume of AgNO3 solution = 150 mL

First, we need to convert the volume from milliliters (mL) to liters (L) since the concentration is given in moles per liter (M).

1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore, the volume of the AgNO3 solution in liters is:

150 mL × (1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.150 L

Now we can calculate the moles of AgNO3 using the formula:

moles = concentration × volume

moles = 0.500 M × 0.150 L

moles = 0.075 mol

So, there are 0.075 moles of AgNO3 present in 150 mL of the 0.500 M AgNO3 solution.

Now, let's proceed to determine how many grams of solid silver chromate (Ag2CrO4) will precipitate when the AgNO3 solution reacts with excess potassium chromate (K2CrO4).

From the balanced chemical equation:

2AgNO3(aq) + K2CrO4(aq) → Ag2CrO4(s) + 2KNO3(aq)

We can see that the molar ratio between AgNO3 and Ag2CrO4 is 2:1. Therefore, for every 2 moles of AgNO3, we will form 1 mole of Ag2CrO4.

Since we have 0.075 moles of AgNO3, we can calculate the moles of Ag2CrO4 formed:

moles of Ag2CrO4 = 0.075 mol / 2 = 0.0375 mol

To determine the mass of Ag2CrO4, we need to multiply the moles by its molar mass. The molar mass of Ag2CrO4 is calculated by summing the atomic masses of each element in the compound:

Ag2CrO4 = 2(Ag) + 1(Cr) + 4(O) = 2(107.87 g/mol) + 1(52.00 g/mol) + 4(16.00 g/mol) = 331.87 g/mol

mass of Ag2CrO4 = moles of Ag2CrO4 × molar mass of Ag2CrO4

mass of Ag2CrO4 = 0.0375 mol × 331.87 g/mol = 12.45 g

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Which compounds have carbon-carbon double bonds?

Answers

Answer:

Aikens/hydrocarbons

Explanation:

because the formula of this is Cn H²n

how can you tell if a chemical is an ionic bond?

Answers

Classifying compounds as ionic or covalent
If a compound is made from a metal and a non-metal, its bonding will be ionic.
If a compound is made from two non-metals, its bonding will be covalent.

glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water Glucose, like other sugar molecules, often serves as an energy source for cells. Cells release energy by breaking down glucose through chemical reactions with oxygen gas. This process produces carbon dioxide gas and water. Which of the following substances are key reactants of this process? Select two.

Answers

The key reactants in the process of breaking down glucose through chemical reactions with oxygen gas are glucose and oxygen.

Glucose and oxygen are the reactants that undergo chemical changes, releasing energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through the breakdown of glucose molecules.

Glucose, a sugar molecule, serves as the source of energy for cells. It is a carbohydrate that undergoes a series of metabolic reactions, such as cellular respiration, to release energy stored within its chemical bonds.

Oxygen gas (O2) is required for the process of aerobic respiration. In the presence of oxygen, glucose is oxidized in a series of enzymatic reactions, ultimately resulting in the production of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

The overall chemical equation for this process is:

glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water

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You were task to cook rice for your family's dinner. After few minutes, you noticed that steam is coming out from the cooking pot. What do you call that process?
A. Insulation
B. Convection
C. Conduction
D. Heat transfer​

Answers

Answer:

Convection

Explanation:

Convection is steam and the condensation of vapor.

What are different types of forces and how do they act on objects?​

Answers

push and pull
They move objects (I’m guessing btw I’m not super smart)

If 6 mol of H, react, how many moles of ammonia will be produced?

Answers

Moles of Ammonia produced : 4 moles

Further explanation

Given

6 mol of H₂

Required

moles of Ammonia

Solution

Reaction

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

In chemical equations, the reaction coefficient shows the mole ratio of the reacting compound (reactants and products)

From the equation, mol ratio of H₂ : NH₃ = 3 : 2, so mol NH₃ :

= 2/3 x moles H₂

= 2/3 x 6

= 4 moles

sodium is lost from the body in the ______.

Answers

Answer: In the sweat and urine

Explanation:

Sodium is part of body's mineral. It will easily go out or lose when we we sweat and when we urinate. They lost from the body in form of water contained sodium.

how can you describe the specific heat of olive oil if it takes approximately 420 j of heat to raise the temperature of 7 g of olive oil by ?group of answer choicesgreater than the specific heat of waterless than the specific heat of waterequal to the specific heat of waternot enough information is given.

Answers

The specific heat of olive oil (2 J/g·°C) is less than that of water (4.18 J/g·°C). This indicates that olive oil requires less heat energy to raise its temperature compared to an equal mass of water.

To describe the specific heat of olive oil compared to water, we can use the given information that it takes approximately 420 J of heat to raise the temperature of 7 g of olive oil by 30°C.

The specific heat capacity of a substance is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1 degree Celsius (or Kelvin).

In this case, we can calculate the specific heat of olive oil by dividing the amount of heat (420 J) by the mass (7 g) and the temperature change (30°C):

Specific heat of olive oil = (Amount of heat)/(Mass * Temperature change)

                          = 420 J / (7 g * 30°C)

                          ≈ 2 J/g·°C

Comparing this specific heat value to the specific heat of water (which is approximately 4.18 J/g·°C), we can conclude that the specific heat of olive oil (2 J/g·°C) is less than the specific heat of water. This means that olive oil requires less heat energy to raise its temperature compared to an equal mass of water.

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How can you describe the specific heat of olive oil compared to water if it takes approximately 420 J of heat to raise the temperature of 7 g of olive oil by 30°C?

difference between Ammonia and ammonium..
plz do not scam ​

Answers

The formula for unionized ammonia is NH3. The ionized form of ammonium has the formula NH4+. Water pH is the most important element in determining the amount of ammonia or ammonium in water. Temperature and ionic strength have an impact on ammonia activity.

What is precipitation?
the sweat from our bodies on hot days
the gas that we use in furnaces and ovens
any form of water that falls from the sky
warm rain, but not cold snow or sleet

Answers

Answer:

C!

Explanation:

In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravity from clouds. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, ice pellets, graupel and hail.

Answer:Precipitation is water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or hail. It is the primary connection in the water cycle that provides for the delivery of atmospheric water to the Earth. Most precipitation falls as rain. Precipitation isn't always in the form of warm liquid. It also includes snow ,sleet ,hail ,and such.

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