There are two possible isomers for the complex Pt(CN)₂(NH₃)₂ when CN– is C-bonded. These isomers are called cis and trans isomers.
1. Cis isomer: In this isomer, both CN– ligands and both NH₃ ligands are positioned adjacent to each other around the platinum (Pt) center. This arrangement results in a square planar geometry with a 90-degree angle between the similar ligands (CN– and NH₃).
2. Trans isomer: In this isomer, the CN– ligands and NH₃ ligands are positioned opposite each other around the platinum (Pt) center. This arrangement also results in a square planar geometry but with a 180-degree angle between the similar ligands (CN– and NH₃).
These two isomers have different properties due to their different spatial arrangements.
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The volcano remains at level 4, the second-highest level on the
country’s volcano-alert system, which means a hazardous eruption
could happen in hours or days. Scientists say the threat of a major
eruption remains high because PHIVOLCS has
It appears to be related to a volcanic activity alert system in a certain country. The statement mentions that a volcano is currently at level 4, which is the second-highest level on the country's volcano-alert system.
A volcano is a graphical representation of the relationship between the energy changes and reaction progress in a chemical reaction. It is commonly used to describe acid-base reactions, where the reactants and products have different acid-base properties.
The volcano plot is a graph with the reaction rate or activity of a catalyst on the y-axis and the reaction-free energy or potential on the x-axis. It is named after its shape, which resembles a volcano with a peak representing the maximum reaction rate or activity.
The position of a reactant or catalyst on the volcano plot determines its ability to promote the reaction. If it is to the left of the peak, the reaction is thermodynamically favorable but kinetically slow. If it is to the right of the peak, the reaction is kinetically favorable but thermodynamically less favorable.
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Help!! I’ll mark you Brainliest.!
Answer:
For 5 pts? gimme that
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
if you know what those phrases mean, then you can look them up and draw those pictures you find, as well as add the definition of each.
An ion has 26 protons, 28 neutrons, and 24 electrons. Which element is this ion? a. Xe b. Ni c. Fe d. Mg e. Cr
The ion that has 26 protons, 28 neutrons, and 24 electrons is Iron (Fe) (option c).
An element can be determined by the number of protons in the nucleus of its atom. The number of protons present in an atom is referred to as the atomic number of the element.
This means that the number of protons in an atom is unique to a specific element.
Iron (Fe) has 26 protons in the nucleus of its atom.
Therefore, an ion with 26 protons is an ion of the element iron (Fe).
Magnesium (Mg) has 12 protons, Chromium (Cr) has 24 protons, Xenon (Xe) has 54 protons and Nickel (Ni) has 28 protons.
Thus, an ion which has 26 protons, 28 neutrons, and 24 electrons is Fe (option c)
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Which of the following has the greatest mass?
Select one:
a.They all have the same mass.
b.One mole of gold.
c.One mole of mercury.
d.One mole of barium.
Answer:
I guess one mole. of mercury
Explanation:
because mercury is denser
The one that has the greatest mass
c. One mole of mercury.How to find the greatest massTo determine which of the given options has the greatest mass, we need to compare the molar masses of the substances.
The molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).
The molar masses of the given substances are:
Gold (Au): 197.0 g/mol
Mercury (Hg): 200.6 g/mol
Barium (Ba): 137.3 g/mol
Comparing the molar masses, we can see that one mole of mercury (Hg) has the greatest mass among the options provided.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
c. One mole of mercury.
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explain what keeps the electrons confined in the space surrounding the nucleus
Answer:
Electrons are trapped inside the atom because of the attraction forces with positively charged protons that are found in the nucleus.
4. Perform the following calculations, and express the answer in the correct units and number of significant figures.
7.945 J + 82.3 J - 0.02 J
0.0012 m - 0.000 45 m - 0.000 11 m
500 g + 432 g + 2 g
The rule of BODMAS should be obeyed, thus
= (7.945 J + 82.3 J) - 0.02 J
= 90.245 J - 0.02 J
= 90.225J
0.0012 m - 0.000 45 m - 0.000 11 m= 56.0012m
500 g + 432 g + 2 g
= 934g
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ASAP. Which pair of elements will form an ionic bond.
1. carbon and oxygen
2.carbon and chlorine
3.nitrogen and oxygen
4.barium and chlorine
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
Which of the following groups is matched with a correct anatomical feature?
A) foraminifera→silicon-rich tests
B) dinoflagellata→holdfast
C) diatoms→tests made of cellulose
D) phaeophyta (brown algae)→
blade
Among the given options, the correct match between a group and its anatomical feature is: C) Diatoms → tests made of cellulose.
Diatoms are a type of algae belonging to the phylum Bacillariophyta. They are known for their intricate and delicate cell walls called tests or frustules. These tests are composed primarily of silica, making option A incorrect. Dinoflagellates (option B) are unicellular organisms that possess two flagella and do not have a holdfast. Phaeophyta, or brown algae (option D), have structures called blades that serve as their leaf-like photosynthetic organs. Hence, the correct match is diatoms having tests made of cellulose.
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how many more grams should be added
Answer:
50?
I think but not 100% sure if not lmk
Silicon has the same type of macromolecular structure as diamond.
(i) Explain why one atom of either element can form four covalent bonds.
Since each silicon atom shares its four outer electrons with another silicon atom, silicon has a massive covalent structure.
How big of a covalent structure is it?Giant Covalent Structures is its name. Solids with enormous covalent structures have very high melting points. Strong covalent connections connect each of the atoms, which must be disrupted in order to melt the material. Examples include silicon dioxide, graphite (a form of carbon), and diamond.
At normal temperature, giant covalent compounds are solids and have extremely high melting and boiling temperatures. Due to the strength of covalent bonds, melting and boiling these massive structures requires a lot of energy.
It has a large number of silicon and oxygen atoms. The structure of its atoms is connected throughout.
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what type of chemical bond forms between two atoms bearing opposite charges?
Ionic bonds are created when two oppositely charged ions are attracted to one another by electrostatic force. A chemical element is uniquely defined by its atoms, which are tiny pieces of substance.
An atom is made up of a core nucleus and one or more negatively charged electrons that orbit it. The positively charged, comparatively hefty protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus may be present. Any elementary particle of matter with at least one proton is referred to as an atom. Examples of atoms are neon (N) and hydrogen (H) (Ne). Chemistry's fundamental building component is an atom. It is the lowest fraction of substance into which electrically charged particles cannot be released. It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics.
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What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy any atomic orbital?
Answer:
only 2 electrons can be occupied in atomic orbital.
Aluminium is extracted from aluminium oxide. the formula mass of aluminium oxide is al2o3 the relative formula mass of aluminium oxide is 102 calculate the percentage of aluminium in aluminium oxide
The relative atomic mass of aluminium (Al) is 27, and the relative atomic mass of oxygen (O) is 16. Therefore, the relative formula mass of aluminium oxide (Al2O3) is:
(2 x 27) + (3 x 16) = 54 + 48 = 102
To calculate the percentage of aluminium in aluminium oxide, we need to determine the mass of the aluminium in the compound. Since there are two aluminium atoms in each molecule of aluminium oxide, the mass of the aluminium is:
(2 x 27) = 54
Therefore, the percentage of aluminium in aluminium oxide is:
(54 / 102) x 100% = 52.94%
So, the percentage of aluminium in aluminium oxide is approximately 52.94%.
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What are water turbines used for?
Answer:
A water turbine is used to convert the energy contained in water, potential energy or kinetic energy, into mechanical or electrical energy. There are two types of water turbines, the reaction water turbine, and the impulse water turbine.
Explanation:
Answer:
Water turbines are used to take energy whether it may be kinetic or potential from the water and convert that energy into mechanical, or electrical energy.
Explanation:
what is the molecular formula of zinc nitrate by criss cross method
Explanation:
zinc nitrate
zn no3
valency :
2 -1
So, zn(no3)2
How many grams are in 6. 95X1024 molecules of SF6?
The grams are in the 6.95 × 10²⁴ molecules of the SF₆ is 0.0790 grams.
The number of the molecules of SF₆ = 6.95 × 10²⁴ molecules
The molar mass of the SF₆ = 146 g/mol
The one mole of the substance = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
The number of the moles in the 6.95 × 10²⁴ molecules = 6.95 × 10²⁴ / 6.022 × 10²³
The number of the moles = 11.54 moles
The grams in the 11.54 moles = 11.54 / 146
= 0.0790 grams
Thus, the 0.0790 grams present in the 6.95 × 10²⁴ molecules of the SF₆ .
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why do smokers have a more difficult time getting rid of bronchitis
A. Their lungs shrink over time
B. They cough more than other people
C. Smoking damages the cilia in the respiratory system
D. Smokers are only able to access one lung
Answer:
C. Smoking damages the cilia in the respiratory system
Answer:
C. Smoking damages the cilia in the respiratory system.
Explanation:
Hope this helped.
Which of the following solutes, dissolved in 1000 g of water, would provide the greatest number of particles?A) 0.030 mol of urea, CO(NH2)2B) 0.030 mol of acetic acid, CH3COOHC) 0.030 mol of ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3D) 0.030 mol of calcium sulfate, CaSO4E) 0.030 mol of barium chloride, BaCl2
The solute that would provide the greatest number of particles when dissolved in 1000 g of water is ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3).
To determine which solute would provide the greatest number of particles when dissolved in 1000 g of water, we need to consider the dissociation or ionization of each compound.
A) Urea, CO(NH2)2: Urea does not dissociate or ionize in water. It remains as a single molecule. Therefore, it would provide only one particle.
B) Acetic acid, CH3COOH: Acetic acid partially dissociates into acetate ions (CH3COO-) and hydrogen ions (H+) in water. So, it would provide more than one particle.
C) Ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3: Ammonium nitrate dissociates into ammonium ions (NH4+) and nitrate ions (NO3-) in water. It would provide more than one particle.
D) Calcium sulfate, CaSO4: Calcium sulfate dissociates into calcium ions (Ca2+) and sulfate ions (SO42-) in water. It would provide more than one particle.
E) Barium chloride, BaCl2: Barium chloride dissociates into barium ions (Ba2+) and chloride ions (Cl-) in water. It would provide more than one particle.
From the given options, it is clear that options B, C, D, and E would provide more than one particle. Among these, the compound with the greatest number of particles would be the one that dissociates into the most ions.
Looking at the formulas, we can see that ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) would dissociate into the most ions. It would provide a total of four particles: two ammonium ions (NH4+) and two nitrate ions (NO3-).
Therefore, the correct answer is:
C) 0.030 mol of ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3
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The liquid phase reaction A + B —r C occurs in an isothermal. continuously stirred batch reactor. Given that the initial concentration of A is 80 1nol.-"'1n3 and the initial concentration of B is 8'0 1nol.-"'1n3, what. is the reaction time needed to achieve 95% conversion of the limiting,T reactant" The reaction is first order in A and B and the second order rate constant is LOE-«i 1n3..-"'1nol..-"'s.
The reaction time needed to achieve 95% conversion of the limiting reactant is approximately 46.05 seconds.
To find the reaction time needed to achieve 95% conversion of the limiting reactant in an isothermal continuously stirred batch reactor, we need to use the first order rate equation:
ln(C₀/C) = kt
Where:
- C₀ is the initial concentration of the reactant
- C is the concentration of the reactant at a given time t
- k is the rate constant of the reaction
- t is the reaction time
In this case, the reaction is first order in both reactants, A and B. So, we need to consider the reactant with the lowest initial concentration as the limiting reactant.
Given:
Initial concentration of A (C₀,A) = 80 mol/L
Initial concentration of B (C₀,B) = 80 mol/L
Since both A and B are present in equal amounts initially, we can consider either A or B as the limiting reactant. Let's assume A is the limiting reactant.
To achieve 95% conversion of A, we need to find the concentration of A at that point, which is (5/100) times the initial concentration of A:
C = (5/100) * C₀,A
Now, substituting the values in the first order rate equation, we get:
ln(C₀,A/C) = k * t
Rearranging the equation, we have:
t = ln(C₀,A/C) / k
Substituting the values given in the problem:
C₀,A = 80 mol/L
C = (5/100) * C₀,A = (5/100) * 80 mol/L = 4 mol/L
k = 1E-3 L/mol/s
Calculating the reaction time:
t = ln(80/4) / (1E-3)
Simplifying the expression:
t = ln(20) / (1E-3)
Using a calculator, we find:
t ≈ 46.05 s
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what is the difference between condensation and accretion? both describe a process by which particles grow atom by atom, but accretion happens at cold temperatures while condensation occurs at hot temperatures. both describe a process by which particles grow atom by atom, but accretion happens at hot temperatures while condensation occurs at cold temperatures. condensation is the sticking together of solid particles, while during accretion, particles grow an atom or molecule at a time. during condensation, particles grow an atom or molecule at a time, while accretion is the sticking together of solid particles. need help?
Condensation is a process of conversion of the gaseous phase into liquid phase whereas accretion is a process of accumulation of small particles into larger ones over a period of time.
Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water it's generally the opposite of evaporation. Condensation is crucial to the water cycle because it is responsible for the formation of clouds.
Accretion is the accumulation of smaller particles into a massive object by gravitationally pulling more matter towards itself, typically gaseous matter, in an accretion process. Most astronomical objects, such as galaxies, stars, and planets, are formed by the same accretion processes itself.
Accretion from natural causes, that adds soil, sand, and also other types of earth to the part of a person's property that generally borders water. While this occurs very slowly, a piece of property may grow a lot overtime and also may increase its value.
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Oxygen is packaged in cylinders for medical use. A “D” cylinder contains 3.00L of O2 at 137atm of pressure. If the cylinder is left open what will the volume of O2 in the cylinder be? SHOW WORK!!
The volume of the cylinder is 411 L
The Ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation to the behaviour of many gases under many conditions, although it has several limitations. The ideal gas equation can be written as-
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume
T = Temperature
n = number of moles
Given,
Initial volume = 3 L
Initial pressure = 137 atm
Final pressure = atmospheric pressure = 1 atm
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
137 × 3 = 1 × V₂
V₂ = 411 L
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Non-ferrous metal is NOT hardenable by heat treatment; it must
gain strength through a process such as tempering. Is this
statement TRUE or FALSE?
Group of answer choices
True
False
The statement is FALSE. Non-ferrous metals can be hardened by heat treatment, although the mechanisms and processes involved may differ from ferrous metals.
Heat treatment techniques such as precipitation hardening can be used to increase the strength of non-ferrous metals. Non-ferrous metals are metals or alloys that do not include iron (or iron allotropes, such as ferrite, etc.) in significant quantities. Non-ferrous metals are employed because they have desired qualities like reduced weight (for example, aluminium), greater conductivity (for example, copper), non-magnetic characteristics, or corrosion resistance (for example, zinc), even though they are often more expensive than ferrous metals. In the iron and steel sectors, several non-ferrous materials are also employed. Bauxite, for instance, is used as a flux in blast furnaces, whereas wolframite, pyrolusite, and chromite are utilised to create ferrous alloys.
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Plzzzz helppp this submits in 5 minutes plzzzzz helpppp meeeee
List five predictions of climate change and the effects on earth by the year 2100
Answer:
Predictions:
1. Half of the world will be cold and the other half will be hot, which will cause unbalanced state of climate on Earth.
2. The whole world will start to get hotter and there will be no winters or rain which causes water shortage, unable to grow crops. Polar ice is melting is an example.
3. Floods can come, because water level in sea is rising and it could kill all of us.
4. Earthquake can occur because in the Bible Jesus tells about earthquakes, etc at the second coming of Jesus.
Explanation:
1. personal connections describe your reaction to the events in act i. why might you want to continue reading? explain.
Readers may want to continue reading a work if they are intrigued by the characters, interested in the plot, or invested in the themes and messages presented.
Why will a reader continue reading?
In general, act sets the stage for the rest of the work, introducing key characters, establishing conflicts, and setting the tone and mood.
If a reader finds these elements compelling or engaging, they may be motivated to continue reading to see how the story unfolds and how the characters develop. Additionally, Act I may introduce questions or mysteries that pique the reader's curiosity and encourage them to keep reading to find the answers.
Thus, a reader may want to continue reading a work if they are in interested in the plot.
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4. What is free energy?
Answer:
A thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a system to do work.
Explanation:
Please help and answer this
According to the observations, work of scientist uses evidence while work of an engineer uses a practical approach.
What are observations?Observations are defined as a set of statements or facts which are recorded while conducting an experiment.Observations are made through sensing changes in the variables of the experiment.
It is specifically defined as an act of knowing or recording the changes in the variables of the experiment.Recording observations holds importance as recording observations avoid the experiment to be repeated over and over again.
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Fe +0₂--Fe₂O3
35. What type of reaction is given
How many grams of au(iii) nitrate must be weighed in order to obtain exactly 3.00 grams of gold atoms?
Therefore, you would need to weigh approximately 5.16 grams of Au(III) nitrate to obtain exactly 3.00 grams of gold atoms.
To calculate the grams of Au(III) nitrate needed to obtain 3.00 grams of gold atoms, you'll need to consider the molar mass and stoichiometry.
First, find the molar mass of Au(III) nitrate (Au(NO3)3) by adding the atomic masses of each element:
Au (197 g/mol) + 3x N (14 g/mol) + 9x O (16 g/mol)
= 339 g/mol.
Next, determine the ratio of gold atoms to Au(III) nitrate in the balanced chemical equation. In this case, it's 1:1.
Now, divide the molar mass of Au(III) nitrate by the molar mass of gold atoms (197 g/mol) to get the ratio of grams of Au(III) nitrate to grams of gold atoms:
339 g/mol ÷ 197 g/mol = 1.72 g/mol.
Finally, multiply the ratio by the desired amount of gold atoms (3.00 g) to find the grams of Au(III) nitrate needed:
1.72 g/mol x 3.00 g = 5.16 grams.
Therefore, you would need to weigh approximately 5.16 grams of Au(III) nitrate to obtain exactly 3.00 grams of gold atoms.
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Four aluminum samples are each reacted with separate 1 m copper sulfate solution under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. Which aluminum sample would react most rapidly? Pellets, gram, powder, or ribbon
The aluminium sample that would react most rapidly with the copper sulfate solution under the same conditions of temperature and pressure would be the powder.
Thus, the correct answer is the powder (C).
The powder hаs the lаrgest surfаce аreа аvаilаble for reаction, аllowing for more collisions between the аluminum аtoms аnd the copper sulfаte solution. The copper sulfаte is аn inorgаnic compound thаt combines sulfur with copper. The greаter the surfаce аreа, the fаster the reаction rаte. Therefore, the powder would reаct most rаpidly compаred to the pellets, grаm, or ribbon.
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Mercury melts at -39°C and boils at 356.9°C. What is its state at -20°C?
Answer:
At -20°C the mercury state will be liquid
Explanation:
The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes from solid state to a liquid state, and the boiling point is the temperature at which it changes from liquid state to a gaseous state.
If mercury melts at -39°C and boils at 356.9°C, it means that if the temperature is lower than -39°C, mercury will remain al solid state. Between -39°C and 356.9°C, the state of mercury will be liquid and, above 356.9°C mercury will remain at gaseous state.
So, at -20°C the mercury state will be liquid, because that temperature it is between -39°C and 356.9°C.