Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
For example, if your money earns an 8 percent interest rate, it will triple in 14 years and 5 months (115 divided by 8 equals 14.4). If your money earns a 5 percent interest rate, it will triple in 23 years (115 divided by 5 equals 23).
Consider the line y=4/3x + 3
-
Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to this line and passes through the point (-9, -5)
Find the equation of the line that is parallel to this line and passes through the point (-9, -5).
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the line y=4/3x + 3
-
Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to this line and passes through the point (-9, -5)
Find the equation of the line that is parallel to this line and passes t
The function f is defined by f(x)=x2e^−x2. At what values of x does f have a relative maximum?
A. -2
B. 0
C. 1 only
D. -1 and 1
Value of x for which defined function f(x) = x²e⁻ˣ² gives the relative maximum value is equal to option D. -1 or 1.
Function 'f' is defined by f(x) = x²e⁻ˣ²
To get the relative maximum value of the function f(x) = x²e⁻ˣ² find the first derivative we have,
f(x) = x²e⁻ˣ²
Apply product rule of derivative :
d/dx ( u × v ) = v du /dx + u dv /dx
f' ( x ) = e⁻ˣ² d/dx (x²) + x² d/dx (e⁻ˣ²)
⇒ f' (x) = 2x e⁻ˣ² - 2x (x² ) ( e⁻ˣ² )
⇒ f' (x) = 2x e⁻ˣ² - 2x³ e⁻ˣ²
⇒ f' (x) = 2x e⁻ˣ²( 1 - x² )
To get the value of x for maximum function f' (x ) = 0 we get,
2x e⁻ˣ²( 1 - x² ) = 0
⇒ 2≠0 or x =0 or e⁻ˣ² ≠ 0 or 1 - x² = 0
⇒ x = 0 or x = ± 1
When
x = 0 ⇒ f(x) = 0
x = 1 ⇒ f(x) = e⁻¹
x = -1 ⇒ f(x) = e⁻¹
x = -1 or 1 represents the relative maximum value of f(x).
Therefore , value of x which represents the relative maximum value of the function f(x) = x²e⁻ˣ² is equal to option D. -1 or 1.
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Solve for x. Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Check the picture below.
\(\cfrac{x}{10}=\cfrac{24.5}{14}\implies x=\cfrac{(10)(24.5)}{14}\implies x=\cfrac{245}{14}\implies x=17.5\)
find the value of k for which the roots of the quadratic equation 5x-10x+k=0 are real and equal
The roots of the given equation is real and equal.
Given , 5\(x^{2} \\\) - 10x+ k=0
The quadratic equation is b² - 4ac = 0
Here, a= 5, b= -10, c= k
substitute in b² - 4ac = 0
(-10)² - 4 * 5* k =0
100 - 20k =0 , let this be equation (1)
100 = 20k
k = \(\frac{100}{20}\)
k = 5.
now, substitute k= 5 in equation (1)
100 -20k = 0
100 - 20*5 = 0
100 - 100 = 0
Therefore, the given equation is real and equal .
The correct question is 5x² - 10x + k =0
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*400
Invested at 8,5%
per year compounded
quarterly, How much
is in the accant
after 20 years
Cq = P [(1+r)4*n - 1]
From the compounding formula, the quarterly compounding formula is derived. The rate of interest is merely increased by 4*2 to reflect the quarterly interest calculation.
What is Quarterly Compounding?Quarterly compounding is the method of calculating the interest earned on a fixed deposit or investment on a quarterly basis, based on the principal sum plus the interest earned for prior periods.The ability to calculate interest gained on other financial instruments using the compounding of interests is especially advantageous for banks that offer interest income on deposits that is estimated on a quarterly basis.Cq = P [(1+r)4*n - 1]
Where:
Quarterly Compound Interest
Principal Amount
interest rate, r
N is the number of periods.
From the compounding formula, the quarterly compounding formula is derived.The rate of interest is merely increased by 4*2 to reflect the quarterly interest calculation.Example #1
In AA Community Bank, Jane Smith made a three-year deposit of $25,000. 3.5% annual compound interest is given by the bank.The information that can be gleaned from the aforementioned statement is as follows:25,000 as the principal
Interest Rate: 3.50 percent
Number of Years: 3
The formula given will result in the following Quarterly Compounded Interest calculation:Cq = P [(1+r)4*n - 1]
Cq = $25,000 [ (1+3.5%/4)4*3 – 1 ]
Cq = $25,000 [ (1.00875)12 – 1 ]
Cq = $2,755.09.
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Write the expanded form of the expression
y(0.25 +6)
Answer:
0.25y + 6y
Step-by-step explanation:
multiple everything in the brackets by y
How many 2 1/7 inch pieces of thread can be
cut from a spool with 8 3/4 inches of thread?
A spool of thread measuring 8 3/4 inches long and 4 inches wide can be cut into 2 1/7 inch pieces.
How many pieces of thread can be cut ?In light of the conditions stated, come up with: \($\frac{8 \frac{3}{4}}{2 \frac{1}{7}}$\) To improper fractions, change the mixed numbers to: \($\frac{\frac{35}{4}}{\frac{15}{7}}$\) Multiply the reciprocal of a fraction to get its division: \($\frac{35}{4} \times \frac{7}{15}$\)
Mark this common element as a no-go: Multiplying \($\frac{7}{4} \times \frac{7}{3}$\) Mark the common element as absent: Multiplying \($\frac{7 \times 7}{4 \times 3}$\) . Put the following in one fraction : \($\frac{49}{12}$\) . The product or quotient should be
calculated.Find the biggest number that is greater than \($\frac{49}{12}$\) and less than or equal to it . A spool of thread measuring 8 3/4 inches long and 4 inches wide can be cut into 2 1/7 inch pieces.Otherwise, you or a device will need to count 127 turns (the irreducible repeat, independent of thread pitch), after which the half nut must be closed.
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explain how you determined which distribution to use. the t-distribution will be used because the samples are independent and the population standard deviation is not known. the standard normal distribution will be used because the samples are independent and the population standard deviation is known
You must use the t-distribution table when working problems when the population standard deviation (σ) is not known and the sample size is small (n<30). General Correct Rule: If σ is not known, then using t-distribution is correct. If σ is known, then using the normal distribution is correct.
What is t-distribution and normal distribution ?Normal distribution, also known as the Gaussian distribution, is a probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean.
In graphical form, the normal distribution appears as a "bell curve".
The normal distribution is the proper term for a probability bell curve.
In a normal distribution the mean is zero and the standard deviation is1. It has zero skew and a kurtosis of 3.
Normal distributions are symmetrical, but not all symmetrical distributions are normal.
The t-distribution describes the standardized distances of sample means to the population mean when the population standard deviation is not known, and the observations come from a normally distributed population.
Therefore,
You must use the t-distribution table when working problems when the population standard deviation (σ) is not known and the sample size is small (n<30). General Correct Rule: If σ is not known, then using t-distribution is correct. If σ is known, then using the normal distribution is correct.
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Which investment yields the greater return over 6 years: 7.5% compounded continuously or 7.6% compounded semiannually?
2) Suppose that you have $4000 to invest. Which investment yields the greater return over 6 years: 7.5% compounded continuously or 7.6% compounded semiannually? A) Both investment plans yield the same return. B) $4000 invested at 7.5% compounded continuously over 6 years yields the greater return. C) $4000 invested at 7.6% compounded semiannually over 6 years yields the greater return.
By comparing the returns of two investments we find that the $4000 invested at 7.6% compounded semiannually over 6 years yields gives the greater return. So, option C is right.
To compare the returns of two investments, we need to use the formula for compound interest:
\(A = P(1 + r/n)^{(nt)}\)
where A is the amount at the end of the investment period, P is the principal amount, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
For the first investment, the interest is compounded continuously, so we use the formula:
\(A = Pe^{(rt)}\)
where e is the mathematical constant 2.71828....
For the second investment, the interest is compounded semiannually, so we use the formula:
\(A = P(1 + r/2)^{(2t)}\)
where 2t is the total number of compounding periods over the investment period.
To compare the returns of the two investments over 6 years, we can calculate the final amount for each investment and compare them:
For the first investment:
A = \(Pe^{(rt)} = 1(2.71828)^{(0.075\times6) } = 1.497\)
For the second investment:
A = \(P(1 + r/2)^{(2t)} = 1(1 + 0.076/2)^{(2\times6)} = 1.496\)
Therefore, the first investment yields a slightly greater return over 6 years.
To calculate the final amounts for 4000 invested in each of the two investments:
For the first investment:
A = \(Pe^{(rt) } = 4000(2.71828)^{(0.075\times6)} = 5739.61\)
For the second investment:
A = \(P(1 + r/2)^{(2t) } = 4000(1 + 0.076/2)^{(2\times6) } = 5776.12\)
Therefore, 4000 invested at 7.6% compounded semiannually over 6 years yields a greater return.
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the supplement of an obtuse angle is an acute angle T/F
The statement "the supplement of an obtuse angle is an acute angle" is False.
The supplement of an angle is defined as the angle that, when added to the given angle, results in a sum of 180 degrees. An obtuse angle is an angle greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. Since the supplement of an angle is always obtained by subtracting the given angle from 180 degrees, an obtuse angle will have a supplement that is greater than 90 degrees.
By definition, an acute angle is an angle that measures less than 90 degrees. Therefore, the supplement of an obtuse angle will always be an angle greater than 90 degrees, making it impossible for it to be an acute angle. Hence, the statement "The supplement of an obtuse angle is an acute angle" is false.
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Given the ______ of the z-distribution, the p-value for a two-tailed test is twice that of the p-value for a one-tailed test.
Answer:
the answer is symmetry.
Jeriel leans a 26-foot ladder against a wall so that it forms an angle of 61^{\circ} ∘ with the ground. What’s the horizontal distance between the base of the ladder and the wall?
The horizontal distance between the base of the ladder and the wall is 12.6 feet.
What is trigonometric ratio?Trigonometric ratio is used to show the relationship between the sides and angles of a right angled triangle.
Let d represent the distance between the base of the ladder and the wall.
Using trig ratio:
cos(61) = d/26
d = 12.6 feet
The horizontal distance between the base of the ladder and the wall is 12.6 feet.
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A 500 N force is applied to a 25 m/s2 object. The mass of the object is
Answer:
25 kg
Step-by-step explanation:
The magnitude of applied force = 500 N
Acceleration of the object = 25 m/s²
Find the mass of the object.
Solution,
We can simply solve this numerical problem by using the following mathematical process.
Here, we have to use the mathematical relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. Which is -
Force = Mass × Acceleration
Or,
Mass = Force / Acceleration
By putting the given values, we get :
Mass = 500/25
Mass = 20 kg
(This will be considered as the final result. We have used the SI unit of the mass because the rest of the given physical quantities are also in SI units.)
Hence, the mass of the object is 20 kg.
Find the exact value of x
Answer:
well, the value of x is unknown
a rectanglualr box has a volume of 100 cubic units. let x be the length of the sides of its square bases. express the surface area a of the box in terms of x
According to the given statement the surface area a of the box is S1= 2× x ×(h+4).
What is the surface area?An object's surface area is the total area that all of its surfaces occupy. The formulas we will learn in this post make it simple to determine the various surface areas that various 3D shapes in geometry have.
According to the given data:Vol = W*L*H = 100
Vol = X*(X+4)*H = 100
H = 100/(X^2 + 4X)S
A = 2*(X*(X+4) + X*H + H*(X+4))
Let h = the height× x ×(h+4)=100
h=100/x^{2} +4x
The top and bottom surfaces are:
S1= 2× x ×(h+4)
The following are the front as well as back areas:
S2= 2× (x+4)× h
The area for the sides is:
S3= 2x × h
Choose a value for x to check this as one method.
x=9x+ 4=13
h=100/x^{2} +4
h=100/81+4
h=100/117
According to the given statement the surface area a of the box is S1= 2× x ×(h+4).
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find value of the variable
Answer:
x=10
Step-by-step explanation:
16/24=(x-2)/12
or, 16/2=x-2
or, 8=x-2
or, x-2=8
or, x=10
Answered by GAUTHMATH
What is an equation of the line that passes through the points (4, -6) and
(8,-4)?
Answer:
y = 1/2x - 8
Step-by-step explanation:
(4, -6) & (8, -4)
First you want to find the slope of the line that passes through these points. To find the slope of the line, we use the slope formula: (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)
Plug in these values:
(-4 - (-6)) / (8 - 4)
Simplify the parentheses.
= (2) / (4)
Simplify the fraction.
2/4
= 1/2
This is your slope. Plug this value into the standard slope-intercept equation of y = mx + b.
y = 1/2x + b
To find b, we want to plug in a value that we know is on this line: in this case, I will use the second point (8, -4). Plug in the x and y values into the x and y of the standard equation.
-4 = 1/2(8) + b
To find b, multiply the slope and the input of x(8)
-4 = 4 + b
Now, subtract 4 from both sides to isolate b.
-8 = b
Plug this into your standard equation.
y = 1/2x - 8
This is your equation.
Check this by plugging in the other point you have not checked yet (4, -6).
y = 1/2x - 8
-6 = 1/2(4) - 8
-6 = 2 - 8
-6 = -6
Your equation is correct.
Hope this helps!
If you reflect the segment with endpoints (3,2) and (-4, 3) across the line y=-X,
what are the coordinates of the new points? *
help plz
Greetings from Brasil...
Here is the graphical explanation in the annex.
A = (-4; 3)
B = (3; 2)
(segment BLUE)
After reflection on F(X) we will get the segment GREEN
note that the length M = M and N = N
A' = (-3; 4) B' = (-2; -3)Calculating marginal revenue from a linear demand curve The blue curve on the following graph represents the demand curve facing a firm that can set its own prices. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
The blue curve on the following graph represents the demand curve facing a firm that can set its own prices.
To calculate marginal revenue from a linear demand curve, you need to understand that marginal revenue represents the change in total revenue resulting from selling one additional unit of a product. In other words, it is the derivative of the total revenue function with respect to quantity.
In the case of a linear demand curve, the demand function can be expressed as Q = a - bP, where Q represents the quantity demanded and P represents the price. The total revenue function is calculated by multiplying the quantity sold (Q) by the price (P), so TR = PQ.
To find the marginal revenue (MR), you can differentiate the total revenue function with respect to quantity (Q). The derivative of the total revenue function with respect to quantity will give you the marginal revenue function.
For a linear demand curve, the marginal revenue function will also be linear. The slope of the marginal revenue function will be twice the slope of the demand curve. If the demand curve equation is in the form Q = a - bP, then the marginal revenue function will be MR = a - 2bP.
Please keep in mind that the specific values of a and b in the demand curve equation will determine the exact form of the marginal revenue function. Without the specific values or access to the graph you mentioned, I am unable to provide more precise calculations or interpretations.
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The marginal revenue can be calculated using the linear demand curve and is the same as the demand curve in perfect competition. Each unit sold contributes the same amount to the revenue. For example, if a firm sells a pack of frozen raspberries and the market price is $4, then the marginal revenue gained from selling that pack would be $4.
Explanation:The marginal revenue (MR) can be calculated using the linear demand curve.
In perfect competition, the MR curve is the same as the demand curve, because each unit sold contributes the same amount to the revenue. For example, if a firm sells a pack of frozen raspberries and the market price is $4, then the marginal revenue gained from selling that pack would be $4. This holds true for price taking firms in perfect competition.Learn more about Calculating marginal revenue here:https://brainly.com/question/34151973
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Question 4 1 pts A fair 6-sided die is thrown four times. What is the probability of rolling a 1 three out of the four rolls?
The probability of rolling a 1 three out of the four rolls with a fair 6-sided die is 20/1296 or approximately 0.0154.
To find the probability of rolling a 1 three out of the four rolls with a fair 6-sided die, we need to consider the number of favorable outcomes (rolling a 1 three times) and the total number of possible outcomes.
The probability of rolling a 1 on a single roll is 1/6, as there is one favorable outcome (rolling a 1) out of six possible outcomes (numbers 1 to 6 on the die).
Since we want to roll a 1 three out of the four rolls, we can calculate the probability using the binomial probability formula:
P(X = k) = (nCk) * p^k * q^(n-k)
Where:
n is the total number of trials (4 rolls)
k is the number of successful outcomes (rolling a 1, which is 3 in this case)
p is the probability of success on a single trial (1/6)
q is the probability of failure on a single trial (5/6)
Using the formula:
\(P(X = 3) = (4C3) * (1/6)^3 * (5/6)^(4-3)\)
Simplifying the expression:
\(P(X = 3) = 4 * (1/6)^3 * (5/6)\)
\(P(X = 3) = 4/6^4 * 5/6\)
P(X = 3) = 20/1296
Therefore, the probability of rolling a 1 three out of the four rolls with a fair 6-sided die is 20/1296 or approximately 0.0154.
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Determine the isoelectric point (pI) for histidine.
pKC = 1.80, pKN = 9.33, and pKR = 6.04
Select one:
a. 1.80
b. 3.92
c. 6.04
d. 7.68
e. 9.33
The isoelectric point (pI) for histidine is 3.92. The correct answer is option (b).
To determine the isoelectric point (pI) for histidine, we need to consider the pKC, pKN, and pKR values, which are 1.80, 9.33, and 6.04, respectively. The isoelectric point is the pH at which the amino acid has a neutral charge.
Step 1: Identify the two relevant pK values. Since histidine has three ionizable groups, we need to find the two pK values that involve the amino and carboxyl groups. These are pKC (1.80) and pKR (6.04).
Step 2: Calculate the average of these two pK values: (1.80 + 6.04) / 2 = 3.92.
The isoelectric point (pI) for histidine is 3.92, which corresponds to option b. This means that at a pH of 3.92, histidine will have a neutral charge.
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If 500 newborns are screened at the inner-city hospital, then what is the exact binomial probability of at least 5 hiv-positive test results?
The exact binomial probability of at least 5 HIV-positive test results cannot be determined without knowing the probability of a newborn testing positive for HIV.
To calculate the exact binomial probability of at least 5 HIV-positive test results out of 500 newborns, we need to consider the probability of each individual test result and use the binomial probability formula.
The binomial probability formula is given by:
P(X ≥ k) = 1 - P(X < k)
where P(X ≥ k) is the probability of getting k or more successes, P(X < k) is the probability of getting fewer than k successes, and X follows a binomial distribution.
In this case, the probability of a newborn testing positive for HIV is not provided. We need this probability to calculate the exact binomial probability.
If we have the probability of testing positive for HIV, denoted as p, we can proceed with the calculation. For example, if the probability of a newborn testing positive for HIV is 0.01 (1% chance), we can calculate the binomial probability as follows:
P(X ≥ 5) = 1 - P(X < 5)
To calculate P(X < 5), we sum the probabilities of getting 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 HIV-positive test results:
P(X < 5) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4)
Using the binomial probability formula, we can calculate each of these individual probabilities. Let's assume the probability of testing positive for HIV is 0.01 (p = 0.01):
P(X = 0) = (500 choose 0) * (0.01)^0 * (1 - 0.01)^(500 - 0)
P(X = 1) = (500 choose 1) * (0.01)^1 * (1 - 0.01)^(500 - 1)
P(X = 2) = (500 choose 2) * (0.01)^2 * (1 - 0.01)^(500 - 2)
P(X = 3) = (500 choose 3) * (0.01)^3 * (1 - 0.01)^(500 - 3)
P(X = 4) = (500 choose 4) * (0.01)^4 * (1 - 0.01)^(500 - 4)
After calculating these individual probabilities, we can sum them and subtract the result from 1 to find P(X ≥ 5).
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to divide data with a high value of h and a low value of l into k classes, the class interval must be:
The number of classes should be an integer and this value will typically be a fraction. The limit needs to be raised in order to take into account all observations when this calculation yields an integer.
The fixed and variable costs can be determined by solving the system of equations if the variable cost is a fixed charge per unit and the fixed costs stay the same. The high-low method can, however, produce more or less accurate findings based on the distribution of values between the highest and lowest monetary values or quantities, therefore it is important to use caution when applying it.
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Enter the number that belongs in the green
box as you solve the equation for x.
2(5x + 4) = 8
First, use the
Distributive Property! [?]X + [ ] = 8
The equivalent expression using the property is 10x + 16 = 8
Distributive propertyThis a property where a value is distributed over the values in parenthesis.
Given the following expression
2(5x+8) = 8
Using the Distributive property;
2(5x + 8) = 8
2(5x) + 2(8) = 8
10x + 16 = 8
Subtract 16 from both sides
10x = 8 - 16
10x = -8
x = -8/10
Hence the equivalent expression using the property is 10x + 16 = 8
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students who earn a score of at least 80 win 5 tickets. what percentage of children who played skeeball won 5 tickets?
The percentage of children who played skeeball and won 5 tickets without knowing the number of children who played skeeball and the number of children who earned a score of at least 80
To determine the percentage of students who played skeeball and earned 5 tickets, we need to know how many students played skeeball and how many of them earned a score of at least 80.
Assuming we have this information, we can use the following formula to calculate the percentage of students who won 5 tickets:
Percentage = (Number of students who won 5 tickets / Total number of students who played skeeball) x 100
For example, if 100 students played skeeball and 25 of them earned a score of at least 80, then the percentage of students who won 5 tickets would be:
Percentage = (25 / 100) x 100 = 25%
Therefore, 25% of the children who played skeeball won 5 tickets.
It is important to note that the percentage of students who win 5 tickets may vary depending on the number of students who played skeeball and the difficulty level of the game.
It is also important to ensure that the scoring system is fair and transparent to all students to avoid any misunderstandings or discrepancies in the results.
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PLLZZZZ HELPPPP!!!The lines represented by the equations
5y+2x=-25 and y=-5/2x-1 are?
Answer:
i think it's the same line sorry if it's wrong
shopkeeper buys 20 televisions from a retailer at a rate of 1800 per TV he sells the first 10 TVs for 1850 each and the rest of them at 1750 each what does the shopkeeper make a profit or take a loss why did this happen
I NEED HELP PLEASE!!!
The shopkeeper broke even with a profit/loss of $0 because the profit from selling the first 10 TVs offset the loss from selling the remaining 10 TVs, resulting in no overall profit or loss.
To determine whether the shopkeeper made a profit or took a loss, let's calculate the total cost and the total revenue from selling the televisions.
The shopkeeper bought 20 televisions at a rate of $1800 per TV, so the total cost of purchasing the televisions is:
Total Cost = 20 TVs * $1800/TV = $36,000
The shopkeeper sold the first 10 TVs at $1850 each, so the revenue from selling these 10 TVs is:
Revenue from first 10 TVs = 10 TVs * $1850/TV = $18,500
The remaining 10 TVs were sold at $1750 each, so the revenue from selling these 10 TVs is:
Revenue from remaining 10 TVs = 10 TVs * $1750/TV = $17,500
Total Revenue = Revenue from first 10 TVs + Revenue from remaining 10 TVs
Total Revenue = $18,500 + $17,500 = $36,000
To determine the profit or loss, we compare the total revenue with the total cost:
Profit/Loss = Total Revenue - Total Cost
Profit/Loss = $36,000 - $36,000
Profit/Loss = $0
In this case, the shopkeeper neither made a profit nor took a loss. They broke even with a profit/loss of $0.
Therefore, The reason for this is that the selling price of the first 10 TVs (at $1850 each) was higher than the purchasing price ($1800 each), resulting in a profit. However, the selling price of the remaining 10 TVs (at $1750 each) was lower than the purchasing price, resulting in a loss. The profit from selling the first 10 TVs balanced out the loss from selling the remaining 10 TVs, resulting in no net profit or loss overall.
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Use the graph to answer the question.The vector u is graphed. Which of the vectors below would be orthogonal to vector u?
We can find the orthogonal vector when we use the dot product.
Then, the result must be equal to zero.
The vector u is given by coordinates <-7,-4>
Then, we need to find a vector in which their dor product will be equal to zero:
<-7,-4>*<1/7,-1/4> =-7*1/7 +(-4)*-1/4 = -1+1 =0
Therefore, the orthogonal vector is <1/7,-1/4>
The correct answer is option B
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
1.c
2.c
3.a
4.d
5.d
6.c
7. they are equal
8 A.a
8 B.d
9 A. c
9 B. b
10 A.c
10 B. b
11.b
12.d
13.b
14.b
15. a
16.d
17.c
18. 26.56 degrees
5.1-20. The formula for the line passing through (2,4,3) and (4,2,4) in Fig. 5.2 can be written as (2,4,3)+α[(4,2,4)−(2,4,3)]=(2,4,3)+α(2,−2,1), where 0≤α≤1 for just the line segment between these points. After augmenting with the slack variables x 4,x 5,x 6,x 7 for the respective functional constraints, this formula becomes (2,4,3,2,0,0,0)+α(2,−2,1,−2,2,0,0). Use this formula directly to answer each of the following questions, and thereby relate the algebra and geometry of the simplex method as it goes through one iteration in moving from (2,4,3) to (4,2,4). (You are given the information that it is moving along this line segment.) (a) What is the entering basic variable? (b) What is the leaving basic variable? (c) What is the new BF solution?
The entering basic value is α and the leaving basic variable is x2.
Given that the formula for the line passing through the points (2, 4, 3) and (4, 2, 4) can be written as (2,4,3)+α[(4,2,4)−(2,4,3)] = (2,4,3)+α(2,−2,1), where 0 ≤ α ≤ 1 for just the line segment between these points. After augmenting with the slack variables x4, x5, x6, x7 for the respective functional constraints, this formula becomes (2,4,3,2,0,0,0) + α(2,−2,1,−2,2,0,0).We have to use this formula directly to answer each of the following questions and relate the algebra and geometry of the simplex method as it goes through one iteration in moving from (2,4,3) to (4,2,4). The questions are:(a) What is the entering basic variable?The entering basic variable is the variable that increases in the formula which in this case is α.(b) What is the leaving basic variable?The leaving basic variable is the variable that makes one of the original basic variables zero and takes its place as a basic variable in the new basic feasible solution. Here, the leaving basic variable is x2.(c) What is the new BF solution?The new basic feasible solution is found by replacing the entering basic variable α for the leaving basic variable x2 and then using Gaussian elimination to solve the linear system. Here is how it is done:At α = 0, we have the point (2,4,3,2,0,0,0).At α = 1, we have the point (4,2,4,0,2,0,0).Let α be the entering basic variable, then we can take x2 to leave the basis. Thus, at α = 0, we have (2,4,3,2,0,0,0) as the BFS and at α = 1, we have (4,2,4,0,2,0,0) as the next BFS.Then we need to use Gaussian elimination to solve the linear system. After Gaussian elimination, we get the new basic feasible solution as (10/3,4/3,0,0,2/3,0,0).Hence, the new BF solution is (10/3,4/3,0,0,2/3,0,0).Thus, the entering basic variable is α, the leaving basic variable is x2, and the new BF solution is (10/3,4/3,0,0,2/3,0,0).
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In observational studies, the variable of interest a) cannot be numericalb) must be numericalc) is controlled d) is not controlled.
The variable of interest in observational studies is not controlled. Option D is correct.
Observational studies are a type of study in which the researcher observes and records data without interfering with or manipulating the variables of interest. In observational studies, the researcher does not intervene or control the variables being studied, but instead, collects data by observing the natural behavior or characteristics of the study subjects.
Observational studies are useful in many fields, including medicine, psychology, sociology, and economics. They are often used to explore potential relationships between variables, to identify risk factors for diseases, to investigate the effectiveness of interventions, and to study social phenomena.
Observational studies have advantages and disadvantages. One advantage is that they can provide valuable information about real-world behavior and characteristics of individuals or groups. Therefore, it is important to carefully design and analyze observational studies to ensure that the results are accurate and reliable.
Hence, D.is not controlled is the correct option.
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