The molarity of the solution containing 8.0 g of NaOH in 400 mL of NaOH solution is 0.5 M (moles per liter).
To find the molarity of a solution containing 8.0 g of NaOH in 400 mL of NaOH solution, you will need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Determine the molecular weight of NaOH.
NaOH (sodium hydroxide) has a molecular weight of 40 g/mol. This is calculated by adding the atomic weights of sodium (Na, 22.99 g/mol), oxygen (O, 16.00 g/mol), and hydrogen (H, 1.01 g/mol).
Step 2: Calculate the moles of NaOH in the solution.
To find the moles of NaOH, you'll need to use the mass of NaOH and its molecular weight. The formula is:
moles of NaOH = (mass of NaOH) / (molecular weight of NaOH)
moles of NaOH = (8.0 g) / (40 g/mol) = 0.2 moles
Step 3: Convert the volume of the solution to liters.
Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution. Therefore, you need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L). To do this, use the conversion factor:
1 L = 1000 mL
Volume in liters = (400 mL) * (1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.4 L
Step 4: Calculate the molarity of the solution.
Now that you have the moles of NaOH and the volume of the solution in liters, you can calculate the molarity of the solution using the formula:
Molarity = (moles of solute) / (volume of solution in liters)
Molarity = (0.2 moles) / (0.4 L) = 0.5 M
So, the molarity of the solution containing 8.0 g of NaOH in 400 mL of NaOH solution is 0.5 M (moles per liter).
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certain gas occupies 6.24L at pressure of 760 mm Hg.If the pressure is reduced to 60.0mm Hg,what would the new volume be?
Answer:
79.04 L
Explanation:
We are given;
Initial Volume; V1 = 6.24L
Initial Pressure; P1 = 760 mm Hg
Final pressure; P2 = 60.0mm Hg
To solve for final volume, we will use Boyles law;
P1•V1 = P2•V2
Let's make V2 which is the final volume the subject;
V2 = (P1•V1)/P2
V2 = (760 × 6.24)/60
V2 = 79.04 L
Which is Earth's largest source of drinkable water?
O A. lakes
O B. rivers
OC, oceans
O D. aquifers
Answer:
D.)
Explanation:
which of these particles are moved around when bonds are formed in order for the atom to become stable?
Answer:The two types of chemical bonds that atoms can form to achieve stability are called ionic bonds and covalent bonds. Does this help
Explanation:
A piece of metal with a mass of 100. 0 grams absorbed 2500 joules of energy. During this time, the piece of metal had a temperature change of 74. 8*C. What is the metals specific heat?
The specific heat of the metal with a mass of 100g that absorbed 2500 joules of energy is 0.33J/g°C
How to calculate specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity of a metal can be calculated by using the following expression:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat absorbed or releasedm = mass of metalc = specific heat capacityc = Q ÷ m∆T
c = 2500 ÷ (100 × 74.8)
c = 2500 ÷ 7480
c = 0.33J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat of the metal with a mass of 100g that absorbed 2500 joules of energy is 0.33J/g°C.
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perform the following calculations and report the answers to the correct number of significant figures. show work. 10.56 -17.8 x 0.04 + 10.01
To determine the number of significant figures in the final answer, we look at the least precise value, which is 10.01 with four significant figures. Therefore, the final answer, 19.858, should be rounded to four significant figures, resulting in 19.86.
To perform the calculations with the correct number of significant figures, we follow these steps:
Step 1: Multiply -17.8 by 0.04:
-17.8 x 0.04 = -0.712
Step 2: Add 10.56 and the result from Step 1:
10.56 + (-0.712) = 9.848
Step 3: Add 9.848 and 10.01:
9.848 + 10.01 = 19.858
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which does not describe radon-222? group of answer choices its effects can be reduced by increasing ventilation. it exists in the igneous rock granite all around the world. it binds with hemoglobin in the blood and can lead to death. it seeps into homes through cracks in the foundation or soil. it is a radioactive gas that occurs from the natural decay of uranium
The statement that does not describe radon-222 is It binds with hemoglobin in the blood and can lead to death.
Radon-222 is a radioactive gas that occurs from the natural decay of uranium. It exists in igneous rock granite all around the world and can seep into homes through cracks in the foundation or soil. Its effects can be reduced by increasing ventilation in the affected areas.
This statement is inaccurate because radon does not bind with hemoglobin in the blood. Instead, radon gas decays into radioactive particles that can be inhaled and damage lung tissue, increasing the risk of lung cancer.
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how many of the following molecules are polar? krf2 ocf2 pf5 sbr6a. 4b. 1c. 2d. 0e. 3
The d. 0. This is because polar molecules have an uneven distribution of electrons, creating partial charges on different ends of the molecule. To determine if a molecule is polar, we need to look at the geometry of the molecule and the electronegativity difference between the atoms.
Starting with Krf2, this molecule has a linear geometry with two highly electronegative fluorine atoms on opposite ends of the central krypton atom. However, the electronegativity difference between krypton and fluorine is not large enough to create a polar molecule. Therefore, Krf2 is nonpolar.
OCF2 has a trigonal planar geometry with one highly electronegative oxygen atom and two less electronegative fluorine atoms. The dipole moments of the C-O and C-F bonds cancel each other out, making OCF2 a nonpolar molecule.
PF5 has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry with five highly electronegative fluorine atoms and one less electronegative phosphorus atom in the center. The dipole moments of the P-F bonds do not cancel each other out, making PF5 a polar molecule.
SBr6 has an octahedral geometry with six highly electronegative bromine atoms surrounding a central sulfur atom. The dipole moments of the S-Br bonds cancel each other out, making SBr6 a nonpolar molecule.
Therefore, out of the four molecules given, only PF5 is polar. So the main answer to your question is d. 0, as there are no other polar molecules among the given options.
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Which of these do plants need for photosynthesis to occur?
OA.
glucose and water
ов.
glucose and carbon dioxide
OC.
water and carbon dioxide
OD.
water and oxygen
Answer:
OC. water and carbon dioxide
Explanation:
The equation for photosynthesis is Carbon dioxide plus water plus light energy yields sugar (glucose) and oxygen
Answer:
Water and carbon dioxide
Explanation:
We learned this in Grade 2.
Experiments conducted flow of liquid through eylinder Shows following correlation for a dissolving solute ( mass tramien Sh=0.023(Re)0.83(3e)1/3;Sh=5herwood number, 3e = benimidt number colburn Asbuming chilton-analogy, write the corresponding heat transfer correlation.
The Chilton-Colburn analogy, also known as Reynolds Analogy, provides a connection between heat transfer and mass transfer of a fluid.
Hence, the corresponding heat transfer correlation, assuming the Chilton-Colburn analogy for mass transfer is:
Sh = 0.023(Re)0.83(3e)1/3
The corresponding heat transfer correlation by Chilton-Colburn analogy is:
Nu = 0.023 (Re)0.83 (Pr)n, where n = 0.4 to 0.6.
Assuming that the Chilton-Colburn analogy holds good for the present situation, the above correlation can be used as a heat transfer correlation.
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help asap show work | a gas with a volume of 13L at a pressure of 197 kPA is allowed to expand to a volume of 23L. what is the pressure of the container if the temperature remains constant
Answer:
111 kPaExplanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\)
where
P1 is the initial pressure
P2 is the final pressure
V1 is the initial volume
V2 is the final volume
Since we're finding the new pressure
\(P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\\)
We have
\(P_2 = \frac{13 \times 197000}{23} = \frac{2561000}{23} \\ = 111347.826...\)
We have the final answer as
111 kPaHope this helps you
What piece of lab equipment could you use to measure the volume in a drinking glass of water?
graduated cylinder
volumetric flask
graduated beakerall of the above
All of the above-mentioned pieces of lab equipment can be used to measure the volume of water in a drinking glass.
However, each piece of equipment has its own advantages and limitations.
A graduated cylinder is a common piece of lab equipment used for accurate measurement of liquid volumes. It has markings along the side that allow for precise measurement of the volume of liquid in the cylinder.
A volumetric flask is a piece of lab equipment designed to measure and hold a precise volume of liquid. It has a narrow neck and a flat bottom, and is typically used for preparing solutions of a specific concentration.
A graduated beaker is similar to a graduated cylinder, but has a wider base and is less accurate for measuring small volumes of liquid.
All three pieces of equipment can be used to measure the volume of water in a drinking glass, but the choice of equipment will depend on the required accuracy and precision of the measurement. A graduated cylinder would be the most accurate choice, while a graduated beaker may be sufficient for less precise measurements.
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. Write down the “Word chemical equation” for the following described chemical reaction. 1.When Harris dropped a lump of magnesium into a test tube of hydrochloric acid, the chemical magnesium chloride was formed. Harris also noticed a gas being formed. The gas formed was Hydrogen. Abu bakar reacted a lump of calcium carbonate with some sulphuric acid. Two of the products formed were water and calcium sulphate. The other product formed was a gas that turned lime water milky which proves its carbon dioxide. 3. Manal was learning about photosynthesis. She looked on the internet and found that in this process, plants take in carbon dioxide gas from the air and water from the ground. Using energy from the sun they can turn these chemicals into a kind of sugar called glucose and gas called oxygen. 4. When an iron object is left in damp air (or water) for a considerable time, it gets covered with a red-brown flaky substance called rust. This is called rusting of iron. During the rusting of iron, iron metal combines with the oxygen (of air) in the presence of water (moisture) to form a compound iron oxide. 5. When acid such as Hydrochloric acid reacts with basic compound like sodium hydroxide, it leads to the formation of a salt called sodium chloride and water as end products.
Answer:
1. Mg+Hcl--》Mgcl2 + H2
What is the relation for entropy change for reversible process?
If the process is irreversible, the entropy change may be positive, negative, or zero, depending on the direction of heat flow.
The relation for entropy change for a reversible process is given by the equation ΔS = Qrev/T, where ΔS is the change in entropy, Qrev is the heat absorbed or released during the reversible process, and T is the temperature at which the process occurs. In a reversible process, the entropy change is positive for an increase in temperature and negative for a decrease in temperature. This equation is important in thermodynamics because it allows us to calculate the change in entropy for a reversible process and determine the maximum efficiency of a heat engine.
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What is the correct order of energy transformation in a windmill?
Answer:
A wind turbine transforms the mechanical energy of wind into electrical energy. A turbine takes the kinetic energy of a moving fluid, air in this case, and converts it to a rotary motion.
hope it helps (^^)
# Cary on learning
PLS HELP ASAPP NEED RN
1. Compare the spatial arrangements of Zn atoms in the reactants to the spatial arrangements of the hydrogen
gas molecules in the products.
2. Calculate the mass of the hydrogen gas produced if the reaction goes to completion producing 2.05 g of
ZnCl2.
3. Draw a balanced particle model that shows how the reactants changed into the products.
Let us take our minds back to the kinetic theory of matter. Recall that the particles that compose matter are in constant random motion and the solids are arranged in a definite pattern while the particles of a gas are in random motion.
As such, the zinc has its atoms in a fixed pattern while the hydrogen atoms are roaming freely in the gaseous state.
Given that;
Amount of the acid = 10.95 g/36.5 g/mol = 0.3 moles
Amount of the zinc = 1g/65 g/mol = 0.015 moles
Given the reaction equation; \(Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) ------ > ZnCl_{2} (aq) + H_{2}(g)\)
1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of acid
0.015 moles of zinc reacts with x moles of acid
x =0.015 moles * 2 moles / 1 mole
= 0.03 moles
Thus, the zinc is the limiting reactant.
1 moles of the zinc produces 1 mole of the hydrogen
The amount of the hydrogen produced = 0.03 moles * 2 g/mol
= 0.06 moles of hydrogen
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The unheated gas in the above system has a volume of 20.0L
at a temperature of 25.0 °C and a pressure of 1.00 atm. The
gas is heated to a temperature of 100.0 °C while the volume
remains constant. What is the pressure of the heated gas?
Ignore the block labeled "A".
da Hint?
Answer:
need more info on block labeled ''A''
Explanation:
Chemicals released by a neuron onto a target with an excitatory or inhibitory effect are called:A) messengers.B) action potentials.C) neurotransmitters.D) second messengers
Chemicals released by a neuron onto a target with an excitatory or inhibitory effect are called neurotransmitters. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: neurotransmitters.
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals between neurons and their target cells, which can be other neurons, muscle cells, or gland cells. They are synthesized and stored within the neuron's synaptic vesicles. When an action potential reaches the presynaptic neuron's terminal, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synapse, the small gap between the presynaptic neuron and the postsynaptic target cell.
Neurotransmitters can have excitatory or inhibitory effects on the postsynaptic cell. Excitatory neurotransmitters promote the generation of an action potential in the postsynaptic cell, while inhibitory neurotransmitters decrease the likelihood of an action potential being generated. This excitatory or inhibitory effect is determined by the specific receptors on the postsynaptic cell that bind to the neurotransmitters.
Examples of neurotransmitters include acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and glutamate. They play crucial roles in regulating various physiological and cognitive processes, including mood, memory, muscle contraction, and pain sensation.
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An ideal gas with γ = 1.67 has an initial temperature of 0°C, initial volume of 10.0 liters, and initial pressure of 1.00 atm. Then the gas is expanded adiabatically to a volume of 10.4 liters. What is the new temperature? (1 point)
Answer: T = 9.74°C
Explanation: An ideal gas in a quasi-static adiabatic process follows the equation: \(pV^{\gamma} = constant\).
So:
\(1.10^{1.67} = constant\)
constant = 46.7735
Adiabatic conditions can be written as:
\(TV^{\gamma-1}=constant\)
Then, new temperature is
\(T.(10.4)^{1.67-1}=46.7735\)
\(T.(10.4)^{0.67}=46.7735\)
\(T = \frac{46.7735}{4.802}\)
T = 9.74°C
The new temperature is 9.74°C.
A(n)
Is the explanation of phenomena through the use of several Investigations or a scientific method.
O hypothesis
O scientific theory
O scientific law
Which functional group is not present in this molecule?
a. carboxyl
b. sulfhydryl
c. hydroxyl
d. amino
All the functional groups except ether are present.
Which functional group is not present in this molecule?functional group both carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen sigma bonds are single strong, nonpolar covalent bonds functional groups that are usually the least reactive bonds in organic molecules. Alkane order groups form the inert framework of most organic amalgams. For this reason, alkanes are not formally considered a functional group.
Functional groups are groups of atoms or bonds that define the purpose of the hydrocarbon that they get nuts about some of the important functional groups in biological molecules to involve: hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl groups
So we can conclude that Thus the ether functional group is away in the given structure.
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i need help yall ill mark brainliest :)
Answer:
How does non-human life in an urban ecosystem differ from that in an undeveloped forest ecosystem?
Explanation:
In forest eco system the people are uncivilized and not so much educated. And in urban eco system people are intelligent as well as educated this is the main reason. In an urban ecosystem, the only non-human life that live there are the ones that are able to survive under the conditions. However, in undeveloped forest ecosystems, there’s barely any pollution. Therefore, a bigger variety of non-human life is able to live here.
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How many miles of silver will be generated if 1.30 miles of zinc is placed into silver nitrate solution
2.60 moles.
Zn (s) + 2 Ag+ (aq) --> 2 Ag (s) + Zn2+ (aq), each mole of zinc gives out two moles of silver. Therefore, 1.30 moles of zinc will displace 2.60 moles of silver. ( 1.30 × 2)
More about silver nitrate:
An inorganic substance with the chemical formula AgNO3 is silver nitrate. This salt serves as a flexible base for numerous different silver compounds, including those employed in photography. Compared to halides, it is far less light-sensitive. Lunar caustic was previously the name given to it since early alchemists referred to silver as luna and connected it to the moon.
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À container's filled with 28 liters of argon gas at a temperature of 353 K. If the gas is
held at 4.9 atm of pressure, how many moles of the gas are in the container?
Answer: 4.74 moles of gas are in the container.
Explanation:
1. Use the ideal gas law. PV = nRT. and re-arrange from moles by divided RT on both sides.
2.You should get the following equation: \(n=PV/RT\)
3.Insert values: \(n = PV/RT = \frac{(4.9 atm)(28 L)}{(0.082 (L*atm)/(K*mol)*(353K)} = 4.74 moles.\)
4.There are 4.74 moles in the container.
Good luck with chemistry!
use the ionic bonding model to determine which has the higher melting point, rbcl or sro . explain your answer.
RbCl has a lower charge and a higher melting point. Since the strontium and oxygen ions are bound acrystalline lattice according to the bonding concept, you would expect SrO to have a higher melting point.
What, in theory, is bonding?
Valence Covalent bond formation and the electrical structure of molecules are both covered by bond theory. The theory presupposes that inside a molecule, specific atoms' atomic orbitals are occupied by electrons, and that electrons from one atom are drawn to the nucleus of another atom.
What are the three theories of bonds?
Lewis hypothesis In this idea, the atom's surrounding electrons and lone pairs are represented by dots. Theory of valence bonds: According to this hypothesis, bonds are formed when electrons are shared among atoms' orbitals. Theory of molecular orbitals That is
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this reaction is an oxidation reduction reaction. mg 2hcl ---> mgcl2 h2 what substance is getting oxidized?
\(Mg + 2HCl\) -> \(MgCl_{2} + H_{2}\)
Redox reactions, also known as oxidation-reduction processes, involve the transfer of electrons from one species to another. The species that loses electrons is oxidized, whereas the species that gets electrons is reduced.Beside that, we can also identify redox reactions by assigning oxidation numbers to atoms in molecules and assuming that all bonds to the atoms are ionic. An increase in oxidation number during a reaction indicates oxidation, while a drop indicates reduction.In this case, Magnesium metal is being oxidized to magnesium cations (\(Mg^{2+}\)) and its oxidation number is increasing (from 0 on the reactants' side to +2 on the products' side).to know more about redox reactions, go to:
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PLS HELP ASAP I DONT HAVE TIME ONLY 5 MINUTES AND IM DOING OTHER THINGS HELPP
Answer:
The reactants of photosynthesis are Carbon Dioxide and water. The products are Glucose (or starch/sugar) and Oxygen. The autotroph uses light energy from the sun in order to complete this process. In the formula, the arrow is the light energy.
Explanation:
Answer:
I've inserted an image.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
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Which type of food is easily contaminated by bacteria?
high protein foods
dried beans
sugar
frozen foods
Answer:
frozen foods
Explanation:
explanation
Answer:
I think it is dried beans
Explanation:
What foods of the aztec found their way into mayan cooking?.
Avocados and tomatoes were mainly eaten by the Aztecs and Maya.
How did Mayans cook their food?"Mayans cooking method includes digging a shallow pit, lining it with stones or clay balls.
Avocados and tomatoes were mainly eaten by the Aztecs and Maya, with different types of fruit. Corn was made into a kind of porridge, called atole in Mesoamerica and capita in Inca territory.
Avocados and tomatoes were mainly eaten by the Aztecs and Maya.
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Which is a pure substance?
A) mixture
B) solution
C) element
Please help my teacher has like given up
Calculate the molar volume (volume of 1.0 mole) of an ideal gas at 1.0 atm and 25 °C?
Answer:
24.47 L
Explanation:
Using the general gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = 0.0821 Latm/molK
T = temperature (K)
According to the provided information in this question,
P = 1.0 atm
V = ?
n = 1 mol
T = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K
Using PV = nRT
V = nRT ÷ P
V = 1 × 0.0821 × 298 ÷ 1
V = 24.465 ÷ 1
V = 24.465
V = 24.47 L