Molar mass of an ideal gas with a vrms (root mean square velocity) of 342 m/s and an average translational kinetic energy of 6.2 x 10^-21 is 1.06 x 10^-18 g/mol.
To determine the molar mass of an ideal gas with a vrms (root mean square velocity) of 342 m/s and an average translational kinetic energy of 6.2 x 10^-21 J, we can use the following equation:
Kinetic Energy = (1/2) * (Molar Mass) * (vrms)^2
First, let's rearrange the equation to solve for the molar mass:
Molar Mass = (2 * Kinetic Energy) / (vrms)^2
Now, plug in the given values:
Molar Mass = (2 * 6.2 x 10^-21 J) / (342 m/s)^2
Molar Mass = (1.24 x 10^-20 kg*m^2/s^2) / (116964 m^2/s^2)
Molar Mass = 1.06 x 10^-24 kg/mol
To convert to grams per mole, multiply by 1000:
Molar Mass = 1.06 x 10^-21 kg/mol * 1000
Molar Mass = 1.06 x 10^-18 g/mol
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Calculate the pH of a solution that contains 7.8 × 10^-6 M OH⁻ at 25°C.
A) 1.28
B) 5.11
C) 12.72
D) 8.89
E) 9.64
The pH of a solution that contains 7.8 × 10^-6 M OH⁻ at 25°C is 8.89. The correct answer is option D.
To calculate the pH of a solution containing 7.8 × 10^-6 M OH⁻ at 25°C, we will first need to determine the pOH, and then use the relationship between pH and pOH.
pOH is the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydroxide ion concentration [OH-] in a solution. It is used to express the basicity or alkalinity of a solution.
pOH can be calculated using the following formula:
pOH = -log[OH-].
pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution, and it is defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the concentration of hydronium ions [H3O+] in a solution.
The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, where 0 is the most acidic and 14 is the most basic, with a pH of 7 being neutral.
Step 1: Calculate pOH
pOH = -log10[OH⁻]
pOH = -log10(7.8 × 10^-6)
pOH ≈ 5.11
Step 2: Calculate pH
At 25°C, the relationship between pH and pOH is given by:
pH + pOH = 14
Substitute the calculated pOH value:
pH = 14 - 5.11
pH ≈ 8.89
Therefore, the pH of the solution is approximately 8.89, which corresponds to answer choice D.
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Describe the parts of a lever. Include the following terms (fulcrum, resistance arm and effort arm).
Answer:
Explanation:
A lever is a simple machine that can be used to increase the force or distance of an applied effort. The three main parts of a lever are the fulcrum, resistance arm, and effort arm.
Fulcrum: The fulcrum is the pivot point or point of support on which the lever rests. It is the point around which the lever rotates or moves. The position of the fulcrum is important in determining the mechanical advantage of the lever.Resistance arm: The resistance arm is the part of the lever that extends from the fulcrum to the point where the resistance or load is applied. This is the part of the lever that must be moved in order to lift or move the load.Effort arm: The effort arm is the part of the lever that extends from the fulcrum to the point where the effort or force is applied. This is the part of the lever that the user pushes or pulls on in order to move the resistance arm and lift the load.The mechanical advantage of a lever depends on the ratio of the length of the effort arm to the length of the resistance arm. A longer effort arm will require less force to lift a load, but will require more distance to be moved. Conversely, a shorter effort arm will require more force to lift a load, but will require less distance to be moved.
how much energy is needed to convert 120g of ice at -35°C to steam at 150°C?
9. In terms of Material Sustainability Attribute what HPD stands for? 10. What VOC stands for in terms of sustainability? 11. Single attribute product sustainability attributes are assessed for particular issues such as: a. thermal performance b. emission of VOCs, c. energy performance d. total cost of the building e. a,bc 12. International Green Construction Code a. Developed by ICC in response to demand and initiatives such as LEED. b. Baseline code as opposed to a multi-tiered rating system. c. Applies primarily to non-residential building. d. Newly developed and not yet widely adopted, and has some conflicts with the LEED certification process. e. All of the above 13. Lumber applies to wood products derived directly from logs through sawing and planning operations with no other manufacturing except cutting to length. True False 14. The terms lumber, solid lumber, solid sawn lumber, and sawn lumber are synonymous. True False 15. Wood compare with other structural materials a. Low strength per weight ratio b. High strength per weight ratio 16. Wood is much stronger by weight than concrete. True False 17. Concentric annual rings are visible in the vertical section of a tree and provide a good estimation of the age of the tree True False
9. In terms of Material Sustainability Attribute HPD gives information about a product's content, any potential health hazards associated with the product, and the safe handling and disposal of the product.
10. In terms of sustainability, VOC gives information about chemicals emitted by building materials and finishes that can cause negative health effects for people and contribute to air pollution.
11. Single attribute product sustainability attributes are assessed for particular issues such as emission of VOCs, thermal performance, and energy performance. Thus, option E. (a, b, c) is correct.
12. International Green Construction Code is developed by ICC (International Code Council) in response: all of the above is the correct answer (Option E).
13. The statement "lumber applies to wood products derived directly from logs through sawing and planning operations with no other manufacturing except cutting to length" is true.
14. The statement "the terms lumber, solid lumber, solid sawn lumber, and sawn lumber are synonymous" is true.
15. Wood is known for its high strength-per-weight ratio as compared to other structural materials. (Option B).
16. The statement "Wood is much stronger by weight than concrete" is false because wood is less strong by weight than concrete.
17. The statement "Concentric annual rings are visible in the vertical section of a tree and provide a good estimation of the age of the tree" is true.
HPD stands for Health Product Declaration. In terms of Material Sustainability Attribute HPD gives information about a product's content, any potential health hazards associated with the product, and the safe handling and disposal of the product. VOC stands for Volatile Organic Compounds. In terms of sustainability, VOC gives information about chemicals emitted by building materials and finishes that can cause negative health effects for people and contribute to air pollution.
International Green Construction Code is developed by ICC (International Code Council) in response to demand and initiatives such as LEED. It is a baseline code as opposed to a multi-tiered rating system. It applies primarily to non-residential buildings. It is newly developed and not yet widely adopted and has some conflicts with the LEED certification process.
Thus, the correct answer is
11. E
12. E
13. True
14. True
15. B
16. False
17. True
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Select the curve that is produced by adding hydrochloric acid to 25 cm3 of sodium hydroxide.A,B,C or D
B
The sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution is a basic solution, so the pH of that solution should be close to 14
then when adding hydrochloric acid (HCl) we start to neutralice the solution, meaning the pH must sift slowly to lower pH.
Assuming both solutions have similar concentration the pH shall shift form basic (above 7) to acid pH (below 7). Until now both B and D images agreed with the explanation given. To chose between them we need to remember that HCl is a very strong acid, which means that in solution will get to very acid solutions (very low pH values) which leaves only B as possible answer
is nuts and bolts an example of a element or a compound?
Answer:
In this activity, we will pretend that nuts, washers and bolts are 3 kinds of elements. A single washer represents an atom of WASHER. A single nut represents an atom of NUT and a single bolt represents an atom of BOLT. Atoms can be put together to form compounds.
Answer:
compound its that easy well i gotta go
If one mole of carbon atoms weighs 12 grams, What is the mass ( in grams ) of 1 atom of carbon ?
Answer:
1.9992x10^-23
Explanation:
The thing is 6.022*10^23 atoms of carbon is 12g. so 1 atom of carbon will contain:
12/6.022*10^23 = 1.9992x10^-23
hope its clear and helps...
Polar molecules have _____.
Select one:
a. very unstable structures
b. no charge
c. linear molecular structures
d. charges ( a slight positive charge on one end, and a slight negative charge on the other)
Answer:
B. Charges ( a slight positive charge on one end, and a slight negative charge on the other).
PLS HELP ASAP
Which of these is an example of a chemical reaction that releases energy?
A.boiling water
B.burning wood
C.photosynthesis
D.melting ice cubes
Answer:
B) burning wood
Explanation:
im pretty sure it is burning wood
A haloalkane (X) if heated with sodium metal in presence of dry ether produces
2,3 dimethyl butane as the major product. Identify (X).
The reaction of a haloalkane (X) with sodium metal in the presence of dry ether that produces 2,3-dimethylbutane as the major product suggests that (X) is 2-bromopropane.
The reaction can be represented as follows:
2-bromopropane + 2Na → 2,3-dimethylbutane + 2NaBr
In this reaction, the sodium metal (Na) acts as a strong reducing agent and undergoes a single-electron transfer with the bromine atom in 2-bromopropane (X), resulting in the formation of 2,3-dimethylbutane and sodium bromide (NaBr) as the byproduct.
Hence, the reaction of a haloalkane (X) with sodium metal in the presence of dry ether that produces 2,3-dimethylbutane as the major product suggests that (X) is 2-bromopropane.
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Hi anyone can help me do these questions,I will mark brainlest,Thank You.
Explanation:
a.
P. When potassium reacts with hydrochloric acid, the salt produced is potassium chloride and sulphur-di-oxide gas is evolved after performing these.
Q.Addition of acid with metal gives salt and hydrogen gas. When dilute Hydrochloric acid is added to iron filings, so chloride & hydrogen gas is produced.
R. and if you talk about gold, gold do not react easily with HCL
b.
# in ascending order P -> Q -> R
c.
# I think its potassium chloride reaction.
hope this helps you
have a great day :)
What type of reaction is Ch₄ 2 o₂ → Co₂ 2 H₂o?
It is a combustion process where the reaction CH₄ + O₂→ CO₂ + H₂O occurs.
The balanced chemical equation for the interaction between methane and oxygen gas, which results in the production of carbon dioxide and water, is,
CH₄ + O₂→ CO₂ + H₂O
As you can see from the process above, methane is being burned since oxygen is present. Along with water, methane also produces carbon dioxide.
We may infer from this that the reaction described above is a combustion reaction. It should be noted that the formation of new products as a result of the combination of two distinct reactants indicates that this reaction is likewise a type of combination reaction.
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1. A wave has a frequency of 800 Hz and a wavelength of 2000 cm. What speed
is this wave traveling?
Answer:
V=f*(wavelength)
V= (800)(20m)
16000m/s
Explanation:
During an experiment, solid iodine was placed in a sealed container. The container was gradually heated and purple-colored vapors of iodine formed were observed. Describe this system when it reaches phase equilibrium.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A system is said to have attained dynamic equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction and the rate of reverse reaction are equal.
Considering the system under consideration;
I2(s)⇄I2(g)
Heating the container converts solid iodine to purple coloured iodine vapour.
At equilibrium, there will be no net change in the amount of solid iodine and iodine vapour present in the system because the two processes (forward and reverse reactions) occur at the same rate at equilibrium.
For this experiment, the students were asked to find the mass of the coolant. If pure ethylene glycol is used as the coolant, what is the mass of coolant mc used in the experiment?.
The calculated value is -415 J.
To calculate the quantity of heat emitted during the cooling of the ethylene glycol. A coolant is a material that lowers or controls the temperature of a system. It is commonly a liquid or gas. High thermal capacity, low viscosity, low cost, non-toxic, chemically inert, and neither causes nor promotes cooling system corrosion are characteristics of the perfect coolant.
The mass of ethylene glycol is m = 3.65 kg or 3650 g.
Cs = 2.42 j/(g·°c) the difference in the coolant's temperature and the substance's specific heat capacity
When we enter the numbers into the equation, we discover
Q= 3650*2.42/-47
=415 J
Due to the system's discharge of heat, the sign is also negative.
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4. Pb + FeSO4 → PbSO4 + Fe
what type of reaction?
Oxidation- Reduction reaction
is there a relationship between the relative age of stars in the number/identity of element is found within them
Yes. Stars use fusion to create nuclear energy, which is what makes them "alive". The older they are, the "bigger" the element in them is. Hydrogen turns into Helium, and when hydrogen is used up, the helium starts fusing into bigger elements. it stops at iron however. Once stars start fusing silicon to iron, it is doomed because it takes more energy than it gives off.
Determine the phase of the substances at the given state using Thermodynamic Properties Tables (in Appendix B) a) water: 60∘C,60kPa b) water: 100∘C,60kPa− c) water: 100∘C,500kPa d) Water: 25∘C,120kPa
e) Ammonia: −25∘C,120kPa f) Ammonia: 25∘C,120kPa g) R-134a: −25∘C,120kPa h) R−134a:25∘C,120kPa
a) vapor, b) saturated liquid, c) saturated liquid, d) compressed liquid, e) compressed liquid, f) compressed liquid, g) compressed liquid, h) compressed liquid.
The phase of substances in different states using Thermodynamic Properties Tables (in Appendix B) is given below:
a) The phase of water at 60∘C and 60kPa is vapor.
b) The phase of water at 100∘C and 60kPa is saturated liquid.
c) The phase of water at 100∘C and 500kPa is saturated liquid.
d) The phase of water at 25∘C and 120kPa is compressed liquid.
e) The phase of ammonia at -25∘C and 120kPa is compressed liquid.
f) The phase of ammonia at 25∘C and 120kPa is compressed liquid.
g) The phase of R-134a at -25∘C and 120kPa is compressed liquid.
h) The phase of R-134a at 25∘C and 120kPa is compressed liquid.
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How many absorptions would you expect to observe in the 13C NMR spectra of the following molecules?a) 2-Methyl-2-buteneb) trans-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexan
The absorptions would you expect to observe in the ¹³C NMR spectra of the molecules a) 2-Methyl-2-butene is 5 signals
b) trans-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexan is 8 signals.
The proton which have equivalent chemical environment will gives one signal in ¹³C NMR. the ¹³C NMR signals will tell us about the number of different set of carbon which is in equivalent environment.
a) 2-Methyl-2-butene - in this compound there are 5 carbon atoms present . all the 5 carbon atoms are having the different chemical environment ,so the ¹³C NMR will show 5 signals.
b) trans-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexan - in this compound there are 5 carbon atoms present . all the 8 carbon atoms are having the different chemical environment ,so the ¹³C NMR will show 8 signals.
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a 1.00 l mixture of ne and he gases has a total pressure of 1.15 atm at a temperature of 255 k. the partial pressure of he is 0.75 atm. what mass of ne is present in the mixture?
The mass of neon present in the given mixture is approximately 6.13 g.
Total volume of mixture = 1.00 L, Total pressure of mixture = 1.15 atm, Temperature of the mixture = 255 K, Partial pressure of helium = 0.75 atm. We are supposed to find the mass of neon present in the mixture. The mole fraction of helium can be calculated as X(He) = P(He) / P(total)X(He) = 0.75 / 1.15X(He) = 0.6522. Similarly, the mole fraction of neon can be calculated as X(Ne) = 1 - X(He)X(Ne) = 1 - 0.6522X(Ne) = 0.3478.
Now, let us calculate the number of moles of helium present in the mixture: n(He) = X(He) x V x P / RTn (He) = 0.6522 x 1.00 x 0.75 / 0.0821 x 255n(He) = 0.0224 mol. Similarly, the number of moles of neon can be calculated: n(Ne) = X(Ne) x V x P / RTn (Ne) = 0.3478 x 1.00 x 0.40 / 0.0821 x 255n(Ne) = 0.0119 mol. The mass of neon can be calculated by using the formula: mass = molar mass x number of moles mass = 20.2 g/mol x 0.0119 mol ≈ 6.13 g. Hence, the mass of neon present in the given mixture is approximately 6.13 g.
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the equilibrium position of a reaction requires certain environmental variables to remain constant. these variables are
The equilibrium position of a chemical reaction is determined by the balance between the rates of the forward and reverse reactions. This position is governed by a set of equilibrium constants, which are dependent on various environmental variables. In order for the equilibrium position to remain constant, these variables must also remain constant.
The key environmental variables that must remain constant include temperature, pressure, and concentration of reactants and products. Any change in these variables can shift the equilibrium position and alter the concentrations of reactants and products in the system.
Temperature is a crucial variable because the equilibrium constant is temperature-dependent. A change in temperature can cause the reaction to shift in either the forward or reverse direction, depending on whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.
Pressure also affects the equilibrium position for reactions involving gases. Changes in pressure can alter the concentrations of gases and shift the equilibrium position in favor of the side with fewer moles of gas.
Finally, the concentration of reactants and products also affects the equilibrium position. Altering the concentration of one of the species can shift the equilibrium position towards the side with lower concentration.
In summary, to maintain a constant equilibrium position, it is important to maintain constant values of temperature, pressure, and concentrations of reactants and products.
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strong acids and bases belong to which class of chemical hazards?
These substances can burn the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes and can also cause respiratory issues, such as lung damage or asthma. Overall, strong acids and bases are hazardous chemicals that must be handled with extreme care to avoid injury and environmental damage.
Strong acids and bases belong to the class of chemical hazards. Strong acids and bases are corrosive materials, which means they can cause severe damage to living tissues, including skin and eyes. The potential severity of strong acids and bases makes them hazardous chemicals. An acid is a substance that donates a hydrogen ion (H+) to another substance, whereas a base accepts an H+ ion. When a strong acid is mixed with water, it will break down almost entirely, releasing H+ ions. Some examples of strong acids include sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and nitric acid. These acids can cause severe burns and can even corrode metal. Bases are substances that produce OH- ions when they dissolve in water. Strong bases like sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide can be highly corrosive and can cause severe damage to tissues. These substances can burn the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes and can also cause respiratory issues, such as lung damage or asthma.Overall, strong acids and bases are hazardous chemicals that must be handled with extreme care to avoid injury and environmental damage.
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A gas occupies 10.2 L at 0.986 atm. What is the pressure if the volume increases to 16.0 L?
Answer:
0.629 atm
Explanation:
P1V1 = P2V2
P1 = 0.986 atm
V1 = 10.2 L
P2 = ?
V2 = 16.0 L
Solve for P2 --> P2 = P1V1/V2
P2 = (0.986 atm)(10.2 L) / (16.0 L) = 0.629 atm
select all the approximate bond angles between bonding domains that appear in the following molecular geometry
90° ,109.5°, 120°, 180° are the appropriate bond angles between bonding domains that appear in the following molecular geometry.
In molecular geometry, bond angles refer to the angles formed between bonding domains, which include both bonded atoms and lone pairs of electrons. The following molecular geometries exhibit various approximate bond angles:
1. Linear geometry: This occurs when there are two bonding domains around the central atom, resulting in a 180° bond angle. Examples include CO₂ and BeCl₂.
2. Trigonal planar geometry: With three bonding domains, the bond angles are approximately 120°. Molecules such as BF₃ and SO₃ exhibit this geometry.
3. Tetrahedral geometry: This geometry has four bonding domains, leading to bond angles of approximately 109.5°. CH₄ and NH₃ are examples of molecules with tetrahedral geometry.
4. Trigonal bipyramidal geometry: In this case, there are five bonding domains, resulting in bond angles of 90° and 120°. Examples include PCl₅ and SF₄.
5. Octahedral geometry: With six bonding domains, octahedral molecules have bond angles of 90°. Molecules like SF₆ and Cr(CO)₆ exhibit this geometry.
These bond angles can be affected by the presence of lone pairs, which create deviations from ideal bond angles. For instance, water (H₂O) has two lone pairs and a bent geometry, resulting in a bond angle of approximately 104.5° instead of the expected 109.5° in a perfect tetrahedral arrangement.
Hence, 90° ,109.5°, 120°, 180° are all the approximate bond angles.
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Complete Question:
calculate the millimoles of solute in 1.33 l of a 0.00426 m nacn solution.
The millimoles of solute in 1.33 l of a 0.00426 m NaCN solution is 5.6 millimoles.
To calculate, use the following formula: Millimoles = (Molarity of solution) x (Volume in liters)
Millimoles = (0.00426 m) x (1.33 l)
Millimoles = 5.6 millimoles
The millimoles of solute in 1.33 l of a 0.00426 m NaCN solution is 5.6 millimoles.
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What pillar of sustainability is broken by recycling
electronics in India? Should the US make a law that electronics can
only be recycled in the US?
The pillar of sustainability broken by recycling electronics in India is environmental sustainability. Implementing a law that restricts electronics recycling to the US would not necessarily be the most effective solution, as it overlooks the complex global dynamics of electronic waste management.
Recycling electronics in India often involves improper disposal methods, such as burning or dismantling without proper safety measures. This leads to environmental pollution, including the release of hazardous substances into the air, soil, and water, thus violating the principle of environmental sustainability.
However, simply mandating that electronics can only be recycled in the US may not be the most optimal solution. Electronic waste is a global issue, and restricting recycling to a single country disregards the fact that electronic products are manufactured and consumed worldwide. A more comprehensive approach to addressing electronic waste would involve international cooperation, strict regulations, and monitoring of recycling practices to ensure they meet environmental standards.
Efforts should focus on improving recycling practices globally, including promoting responsible electronic waste management, developing sustainable recycling infrastructure in multiple countries, and encouraging the adoption of safe and environmentally friendly recycling practices. This approach would foster global sustainability and address the challenges associated with electronic waste disposal more effectively than a geographically limited restriction.
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whose studies on steam engine efficiency laid the groundwork for the development of the concept of entropy?
Carnot's work attracted little attention during his lifetime, but it was later used by Rudolf Clausius and Lord Kelvin to formalize the second law of thermodynamics and define the concept of entropy.
Sadi Carnot was a French physicist who is known for his studies on the efficiency of heat engines. In 1824, he published a book called "Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire," in which he laid out the principles of thermodynamics and introduced the concept of entropy. His work was crucial in the development of the steam engine, as it helped engineers to understand how to make engines more efficient. Carnot's studies on steam engine efficiency laid the groundwork for the development of the concept of entropy, which is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system. (C)
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How much potassium nitrate could be dissolved into 2 L of water
Answer:
640 grams
Explanation:
look up Solubility table in wikipedia for potassium nitrate (KNO3)
32 grams of potassium nitrate (KNO3) water solubility at 20 degrees celsius (room temperature) can be dissolved in 100 milliliters (0.1 L) of water.
2 liters = 2000 milliliters
32 grams / 100 milliliters = x grams / 2000 milliliters
cross-multiply
100 * x = 32 * 2000
x = (32 * 2000) / 100
x ≈ 640 grams
chatgpt
why do tectonic plates move to form volcano
When the tectonic plates try to walk to burger king, they always bump into each other because of how close together they are. Once in a while, a tectonic plate will get so pis sed of, it will form a volcano to let out its anger.
Five important things about Fluorine>
Answer
here hope this helps !