What is a dorsal notochord?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a long rodlike structure that develops dorsal to the gut and ventral to the neural tube. The notochord is composed primarily of a core of glycoproteins that are encased in a sheath of collagen fibers wound into two opposing helices. 


Related Questions

How does hemophilia affect homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Homeostasis works by creating the opposite effect in order to counteract a change in the body. One of these effects is blood coagulation. This means that blood is thickened and hardened in order to stop blood flow when there is a cut, open wound, or internal bleeding. Hemophilia on the other hand completely prevents blood from coagulating which makes the homeostasis process obsolete. Without blood coagulation, an individual can bleed to death from any small cut which is usually non-life-threatening.

4.
Sex cells contain
chromosomes.
a. 46
b. 23
C.28
d. 1

Answers

Answer:

C i did this in ed not to long ago

the answer is B. 23 chromosomes

Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere is the fourth-closest to the surface, contains highly diluted gases, and has a temperature that
increases with increasing height?
OA.
troposphere
OB. mesosphere
OC. atmosphere
OD
thermosphere
HELP ME PLS seriously pls :(

Answers

i believe the answer is the thermosphere

3. Viruses reproduce on their ownTrueOFalse

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Which is an ABIOTIC factor in biomes? *
A. average temperature
B. kinds of trees
C. moss and algae
D. number of insect species

Answers

A. average temperature.

Answer:

D. number of insect species

Explanation:

I got it correct

assume that survival of light mice is 80% that of dark mice on lava flows and that we can use survival as a proxy for fitness. what is the selection coefficient against the light phenotype in mice living in this habitat? express your answer to one decimal place.

Answers

The selection coefficient, denoted by "s," is a measure of the relative fitness of a particular phenotype in a specific environment. In this case, the light mice have a survival rate of 80% compared to dark mice on lava flows, and survival is considered a proxy for fitness.

To calculate the selection coefficient against the light phenotype, we need to compare the fitness of the light mice (Wlight) to the fitness of the dark mice (Wdark). Since light mice have 80% the survival of dark mice, we can represent Wlight as 0.8 * Wdark.

Now, we can find the selection coefficient "s" using the formula: s = 1 - (Wlight / Wdark)

Substituting the values we have: s = 1 - (0.8 * Wdark / Wdark)

Since Wdark cancels out in the equation, we're left with: s = 1 - 0.8

So, the selection coefficient against the light phenotype in mice living in this habitat is s = 0.2 or 20%, expressed to one decimal place. This indicates that the light phenotype is at a 20% fitness disadvantage compared to the dark phenotype in this specific environment.

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Hey there! please help I can't find the answer in my textbook for these notes :)
During the _________, ATP and NADPH molecules produced in the light-dependent reactions are used to produce high-energy sugars from carbon dioxide.
Thank you so much!

Answers

Answer: Overview of the Calvin cycle

In the Calvin cycle, carbon atoms from CO2​start text, C, O, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript are fixed (incorporated into organic molecules) and used to build three-carbon sugars. This process is fueled by, and dependent on, ATP and NADPH from the light reactions.

Organic molecules are the same as biomolecules true or false?

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Which of the following minerals is a constituent of both proteins and nucleic acids? O Magnesium * Nitrogen O Phosphorus O Potassium O Iro

Answers

Phosphorus is the mineral that is a constituent of both proteins and nucleic acids. It plays a vital role in the structure and function of these important biological molecules.

Phosphorus is an essential mineral that is found in abundance in the human body. It is a key component of both proteins and nucleic acids, which are crucial for various biological processes. In proteins, phosphorus is present in the form of phosphate groups, which contribute to the structure and function of proteins. Phosphate groups can participate in phosphorylation reactions, which regulate protein activity and cellular signaling.

In nucleic acids, phosphorus is a fundamental component of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). It forms the backbone of these molecules, connecting the nucleotide units together. The phosphate groups in nucleic acids are responsible for the negatively charged nature of DNA and RNA, playing a role in their stability and structural integrity. Phosphorus also participates in energy transfer and storage processes, such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the primary energy currency of cells.

Overall, phosphorus is a vital mineral that is essential for the structure and function of proteins and nucleic acids, making it an important component of biological systems.

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which of the following statements about secondary succession is true: group of answer choices it leads to a stable, persistent climax community. it reaches completion in about 15 years. it occurs in areas lacking vegetation where soil is present. it typically begins with lichens.

Answers

The following is accurate on secondary succession. Lichens are often where it starts.

Which of the following claims concerning secondary succession is accurate?

It starts in places where natural biotic communities have been destroyed, such as in deforested areas, flooded areas, abandoned farmlands, etc. Hence, choice an is right.

What about primary succession is true, but not about secondary succession?

Social Dynamics. The successive emergence and extinction of species within a community throughout time is referred to as succession. In primary succession, living creatures inhabit newly exposed or produced land; in secondary succession, an ecosystem is disturbed and the remains of the preceding community are left behind.

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The image shows an energy pyramid.
Only a portion of the energy in each trophic level is available to the next level.
Rabbits are part of the second trophic level. Which statement is true about
the energy stored in the tissues of rabbits?
A. Some of it will flow to the trophic level that includes plants.
B. Some of it will flow to the trophic level that includes foxes.
C. All of it will flow to the trophic level that includes plants.
O D. All of it will flow to the trophic level that includes mountain lions.

Answers

According to the 10% rule of energy transfer, some of the energy will flow from rabbits at second trophic level to the trophic level that includes foxes.

The  10% rule of energy transfer states that when energy has to be passed from a lower trophic level to a higher trophic level i.e., from producers to consumers or from primary consumers to secondary consumers, only 10 % of the total energy is transferred. The rest is utilized by the organism itself or lost during respiration and other processes.

Trophic level is the hierarchical position of an organism in the food chain or ecological pyramids. In a food chain, the lower most trophic level can only be of producers or detritivores.

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The sugar in DNA is called ribose.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, hence the D in DNA.

Ribose is the sugar found in RNA, hence the R.

The given statement "The sugar in DNA is called ribose." is False.

The sugar in DNA is called deoxyribose, not ribose. Deoxyribose is a five-carbon sugar molecule that lacks an oxygen atom at the 2' position of the ribose ring.

This difference in structure between deoxyribose and ribose is what distinguishes DNA from RNA, which uses ribose as its sugar component.

The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) at the 2' position in ribose makes it more susceptible to hydrolysis and therefore more reactive than deoxyribose.

The structure of the sugar molecule is an important aspect of DNA because it plays a key role in the formation of the DNA double helix. The sugar molecules of each strand of DNA alternate with phosphate groups to form the backbone of the helix.

The nitrogenous bases attach to the sugar molecules to form the rungs of the ladder. Therefore, the correct identification of the sugar in DNA is critical to understanding the structure and function of the molecule.

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Summarize it!
Predict Imagine you have a blue bird whose color trait is dominant, and a yellow
bird who displays the recessive color trait. Use Mendel's model of inheritance to
predict the birds' offspring coloration if there were eight eggs. sc.7.L.16.1

Answers

if there were eight eggs, all of the offspring would be blue.

What is Offspring?

Offspring refers to the descendants or children of a particular organism or pair of organisms. It can refer to the biological or genetic offspring, such as the children produced through sexual reproduction, or it can refer to adopted or non-biological children. The offspring of an organism inherit traits from their parents through genetic inheritance.

According to Mendel's model of inheritance, if a blue bird with a dominant color trait and a yellow bird with a recessive color trait were to mate, and assuming that both birds are homozygous for their respective traits, all of their offspring would have a blue coloration, as blue is the dominant trait.

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Adjacent cells in lymphatic capillaries overlap each other loosely. These cells form a unique structural modification that increases their permeability that is known as the __________.

Answers

The unique structural modification formed by the adjacent cells in lymphatic capillaries that increases their permeability is known as the flap-like or button-like junctions.

These junctions are also known as "flap valves" or "primary valves" and are formed by overlapping of adjacent endothelial cells. This overlapping creates gaps between cells that allow the entry of large particles and cells into the lymphatic capillaries.

The flap valves are essential for the proper functioning of the lymphatic system, as they prevent the backflow of lymph and maintain the flow of lymph towards the lymph nodes.

The flap valves play a crucial role in the immune response of the body by allowing the entry of foreign particles, such as bacteria or viruses, into the lymphatic system where they can be detected by immune cells and eliminated.

The permeability of the flap valves can be affected by inflammation or injury, leading to increased lymphatic drainage and immune response.

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After the supernova in a star’s life cycle, what else is formed in addition to a nebula?

red giant or protostar
neutron star or red giant
protostar or black hole
black hole or neutron star

Answers

Answer:

D. Black Holes and Neutron Stars

Explanation:

The core of a star can survive a supernova. It can become something diffrent.

In three to five sentences explain how people continually moved westward in different periods of American history

Answers

In different periods of American history, people moved westward seeking new opportunities, resources, and land. This was driven by a combination of economic, political, and social factors.

What are different periods?

People moved westward in different periods of American history for various reasons, including economic opportunities, land acquisition, and religious freedom. In the 19th century, the Louisiana Purchase and the Homestead Act provided land at low prices or for free, attracting farmers and settlers to the west. During the Gold Rush of the mid-1800s, thousands of people flocked to California seeking wealth and prosperity. Later, in the mid-20th century, the development of the automobile and the highway system made it easier for people to move west for employment and better living conditions. Overall, westward expansion played a crucial role in shaping American history and identity.

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What effect does zinc deficiency have on the body? Group of answer choices Decreased production of hemoglobin. Decreased production of thyroid hormone Impaired immune system and delayed growth.

Answers

All the statements are true regarding the statement " What effect does zinc deficiency have on the body". A deficiency of zinc can result in decreased production of hemoglobin, thyroid hormone, impaired immune system, and delayed growth.

Zinc is an essential mineral required for numerous biological processes in the body, including enzyme activity, immune function, wound healing, and protein synthesis.

Zinc deficiency can lead to various health problems, including impaired immune system function and delayed growth.

The immune system is highly dependent on zinc for its proper functioning.

Zinc deficiency can impair the immune system's ability to fight infections and increase the risk of developing diseases.

Zinc deficiency has also been linked to delayed growth and development in children.

In addition, zinc deficiency can cause impaired wound healing, dermatitis, diarrhea, and impaired taste and smell sensation.

It has also been associated with decreased production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia, and decreased production of thyroid hormone, causing hypothyroidism.

Therefore, it is important to consume foods rich in zinc or take zinc supplements to maintain adequate levels of zinc in the body and prevent zinc deficiency-related health problems. Therefore, all the statements are correct.

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Complete the following paragraph to describe how ATP is used as energy in cells. Responses may be used more than once.
- phosphate groups - sugars - deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
- ribose - adenine
- three - two - deoxyribose - adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
- thymino
The "energy currency" for cells is called ___ and is used to carry out nearly all of a cell's activities The ___ molecule is composed of the nitrogen-containing base ___ the sugar . ____and ___phosphate groups
It is the bonds within the ___ that give ___ its energy Human bodies use vast amounts of ___ every day in order to carry out their activities

Answers

Answer:

The "energy currency" for cells is called adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and is used to carry out nearly all of a cell's activities. The adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecule is composed of the nitrogen-containing base adenine, the sugar ribose, and three phosphate groups. It is the bonds within the phosphate groups that give adenosine triphosphate (ATP) its energy. Human bodies use vast amounts of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) every day in order to carry out their activities.

What are the products of photosynthesis?
CO2 and ATP
Glucose and Oxygen
Glucose and CO2
ATP, Gluose and Oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Glucose and Oxygen.

Explanation:

Plants absorb CO2 and sunlight, converting it into glucose they can use. Oxygen remains as a byproduct, which is expelled from the plant - giving us the oxygen we breathe.

Can the model explain the patterns of the seasons on Earth? Explain.

Can the model explain the patterns of the seasons on Earth? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

the circle around the sun and there's a small structure called planets.

You are asked to calculate an object's velocity. In order to do so you must know the object's

Answers

Answer:

You must know the object's distance and time of acceleration

Explanation:


Which factor can decrease the rate of a chemical reaction?

Answers

The reaction rate decreases with a decrease in temperature. Catalysts can lower the activation energy and increase the reaction rate without being consumed in the reaction. Differences in the inherent structures of reactants can lead to differences in reaction rates.

in its application to phylogenetics, parsimony is a method that attempts to minimize the number of synapomorphies. helps distinguish convergent evolution from evolutionary reversals. helps distinguish ingroups from outgroups. helps distinguish synapomorphies from homoplasies. attempts to maximize the number of homoplasies

Answers

In the field of phylogenetics, parsimony is a method used to infer evolutionary relationships among species based on their shared characteristics. Therefore the correct option is option A.

Meaning:

The technique assumes that the most straightforward explanation for a given collection of data is the most likely to be right. In phylogenetics, this suggests that the evolutionary tree with the fewest evolutionary changes, or synapomorphies, is more likely to be correct.

Synapomorphies can be distinguished from homoplasies, which are features that arose separately in different lineages. Parsimony aids in identifying the evolutionary relationships that are most likely to be correct by reducing the number of synapomorphies required to explain the observed data.

Furthermore, parsimony aids in distinguishing convergent evolution from evolutionary reversals. Convergent evolution occurs when separate lineages independently evolve comparable features in response to similar selective pressures.

In contrast, evolutionary reversals occur when a characteristic that was previously dominant disappears.

Conclusion:

In summary, parsimony is a method in phylogenetics that attempts to minimize the number of synapomorphies needed to explain the observed data. Therefore the correct option is option A.

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Depending on the oil and whether the chemical were improperly dipoed of on the land, the chemical could end up in the ground water. The proce i known a leaching. It can occur on farm, indutrial ite, and landfill. Can you rewrite the entence

Answers

The process of leaching can occur on farms, industrial sites and landfills, where chemicals that were improperly disposed of on the land can end up in the ground water, depending on the oil.

What is Leaching?

Leaching is the process of extracting substances from a solid material by dissolving them in a liquid, either naturally or through an industrial process. This is commonly done by adding a solvent to a solid material, such as soil, and allowing the liquid to pull out the desired substances. Leaching can also be used to separate particles from a solution by adding a compound that binds to the particles and causes them to precipitate out of the solution.

In this case, chemicals improperly disposed of on the land can leach into the ground water, depending on the oil, because the oil can act like a solvent, dissolving and transporting hazardous chemicals into the ground water.

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Plz help ASAP thanks!!

Sodium(Na), magnesium (Mg) and sulfur (S) are all in the same_____

A:group
B: Period

They have the same number of____

A:Valence electrons
B:Electrons shells

Answers

Answer:

Sodium, Magnesium, and Sulfer are all in the same period meaning they have the same number of electron shells.

Explanation:

Periods are rows in the periodic table. The number of Valence electrons grows across the period (left to right) until reaching the electron shell's capacity.

Groups occur in columns in the periodic table and all have the same number of valence electrons, and the number of electron shells increase as you move downward on the table

What is the difference between biology and chemistry?

Answers

Answer:

BIOLOGY IS STUDY ABOUT PLANT AND ANIMALS BUT CHEMSITRY IS ABOUT CHEMICAL EQUATIOB

A balloon is filled with helium gas at 27°c and a pressure of 1.0 atm as the balloon rises the volume of the balloon increases by a factor of 1.6 and the temperature decreases to 15°c what is the final pressure of the gas ( assuming none has escaped)

Answers

Answer:

0.6 Atm

Explanation:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1 = 1 atm

V1 = X

T1 = 300 K

P2 = ?

V2 = 1.6X

T2 = 288 K

1*X/300 = P2*1.6X/288

=>P2 = 0.6 Atm.

Which is the site of anaerobic respiration in a cell.
a)chloroplast
b)cytoplasm
c)nucleus
d)vacuole​

Answers

anaerobic respiration takes place in the fluid portion of the cytoplasm

Between 1984 and 2003, scientists mapped the human genome, which means they determined the pattern of billions of genes that make a human a human. Originally, it took years to map a single person’s total genome. By 2014 multiple genomes could be mapped in one day. What most likely allowed scientists to start mapping so much faster? a change to Mendel’s law of dominance more powerful computer technology the discovery of how germs work new scientists repeating gene experiments



Answers: a change to Mendel’s law of dominance
more powerful computer technology
the discovery of how germs work
new scientists repeating gene experiments

Answers

Answer:

More powerful computer technology

Explanation:

More powerful computer technology allowed the scientists to start mapping so much faster because powerful computer works very fast as compared to human brain. The activity or calculation which can be done by the human brain in hours, the computer done it in seconds due to its fast and quick response. So we can conclude from this discussion that powerful computer technology allowed the scientists to start mapping very fast.

An example of mutualism, an ecosystem of a pond.

Answers

Mutualism in a pond is in the interaction of fish and plants because both benefit from the other.

What is mutualism?

Mutualism is a term that refers to the biological interaction between individuals of different species, where both benefit and improve their biological fitness.

Mutualism differs from other interactions in which one species benefits from another without reciprocity, these are cases of exploitation, such as parasitism, predation, etc.

Example of mutualism in a pond

An example of mutualism between the organisms that live in a pond is the interaction between fish and aquatic plants because the fish feed on the aquatic plants and their solid waste serves as fertilizer and nutrients for the plants to grow.

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what state did the battle take place in Sydney City Council intends to use remote sensing data to assess the damage resulting from the 2022 flooding event, by acquiring pre- and post-event data. List and briefly explain the factors that need to be considered in planning this project. Professor Hardwick is interested in the strong affectionate tie children have with special people in their lives that leads them to experience pleasure and joy when they interact with those people and to be comforted by their nearness in times of stress. Professor Hardwick studies:________a. attachmentb. goodness of fitc. temperamentd. sociocultural theory Exercise 7. 1. 3: Repeat Exercise 7. 1. 2 for the following grammar: S ----> 040 |B1| BB A ----> CB ----> S | AC ----> S | Ea) Eliminate e-productions b) Eliminate any unit productions in the resulting grammar c) Eliminate any useless syunlbol in themesuling granmmar. D) Put the resulting grammar into Chomsky Normal Form Annual demand is 7,334 units/year. Ordering Cost is $97/order.Holding cost is $3/unit/year.Calculate EOQ. (Note: enter your answer number with no decimalplace). Pleaseeeeeeee someone answer this How many opportunities does a candidate have to pass the test ? Which lymphatic condition(s) cannot be prevented?lupussecondary lymphedemaacquired conditionsinherited conditions role conflict is defined as two group members engaged in argument over playing the same role. Give all possible proportions using numbers 2,5,8 and 20 Put the address in proper order and form based on the information below. The letter is to be sent to: Mr. Philip M. Belson, production supervisor of Bigrig Tire Warehouse. The company is located in Ourtown, Oregon. The street address is 4321 W. Fifth Avenue. The ZIP code is 22222. What is the mass of 18.5 moles of iron? True or FalseIt is more important for nursingassistants to know each resident individually than to know general factsabout most residents? In which type of consulting would you help a clothing company determine if it should expand its retail operations in south america? If fx) = 4x+1 and g(x) = x- 5, find (f- 9)(x). which sentence correctly uses a colon? a corporate raider is trying to take over irl entertainment, a theme park company. in an attempt to avoid this hostile takeover, irl entertainment is requiring a large majority of stockholders to approve the takeover. which of the following methods of evading a takeover attempt does this describe? pls help me 2/5 - 1/6 Use the following excerpt from Boccaccio's The Decameron to answer the following question:"In the year of our Lord 1348, there happened at Florence, the finest city in all Italy a most terrible plague; which, whether owing to the influence of the planets, or that it was sent from God as a just punishment for our sins, had broken out some years before in the Levant (Middle East) and, after passing from place to place, and making incredible havoc all the way, had now reached the west"Public DomainHow does Boccaccio let you know that he recognized that the plague spread widely from one location to another? He states that it was caused by rats. He states that it caused reckless behavior. He states that it spread from the Middle East. He states that people did not avoid the sick. A dogbone tensile specimen is machined from "Material X ". The stress-strain diagram from the test is given below. The specimen had an original width and thickness of 0.503in. and 0.252in., respectively, and a gauge length of 2.000 in. Measurements following testing show that the specimen had a final width and thickness of 0.428 in. and 0.210 in., respectively, and a gauge length of 2.392 in. a) Determine the modulus of elasticity (E) for the linear elastic portion of the curve. b) Determine the yield stress ( v ) of the material using the 0.2% offset method. c) Estimate the ultimate stress ( alt ) of the material from the plot. d) Determine the ultimate load (P sit ) resisted by the specimen. e) Determine the percent reduction of area for the falled specimen. f) Determine the percent elongation for the failed specimen. g) If the specimen had been loaded to a tensile load of 8.25 kips and then immediately unloaded (rather than being loaded to failure), determine the elastic recovery that would have been observed during unloading and the final gauge length of the specimen after unloading