Answer:
A dichotomous key is a tool that allows the user to determine the identity of items in the natural world, such as trees, wildflowers, mammals, reptiles, rocks, and fish. Keys consist of a series of choices that lead the user to the correct name of a given item. "Dichotomous" means "divided into two parts"
Explanation:
2 Itching and other skin problems are signs that a cat or dog may have fl eas. Fleas are parasites known for their biting and blood-sucking abilities. When they bite, fl ea saliva enters the pet’s circulatory system, sometimes causing an allergic response commonly seen as a “hot spot” on the pet’s neck or the base of its tail
Itching and other skin problems are signs that a cat or dog may have flea. Fleas are parasites known for their biting and blood-sucking abilities. When they bite, flea saliva enters the pet’s circulatory system, sometimes causing an allergic response commonly seen as a “hot spot” on the pet’s neck or the base of its tail.
Fleas are tiny parasitic insects that infest the fur of dogs and cats. They feed on blood and cause skin irritation that results in itching. If the problem is severe, it can lead to more significant health issues. Pet owners should watch for signs of fleas and treat their pets promptly to avoid complications. Fleas lay eggs on the skin of dogs and cats, which hatch and develop into larvae.
The larvae feed on the skin, shedding as they mature. Adult fleas emerge from the larvae, biting the host to feed on blood. The process repeats itself, with adult fleas continuing to lay eggs on the skin of the pet.The most common sign of fleas in dogs and cats is itching. Pets will often scratch themselves, bite their skin, or lick excessively to relieve the irritation.
Other signs of fleas include red or inflamed skin, hair loss, and the appearance of small, raised bumps on the skin. These bumps are often referred to as "flea dirt" and are the waste products of the fleas. In severe cases, anemia, an allergic reaction, or the transmission of other parasites or diseases can occur.
Flea infestations can be treated with a variety of products, including topical treatments, shampoos, and collars. It is essential to follow the instructions on the product label and treat the pet and the surrounding environment to eliminate the fleas. Prevention is key to avoiding flea infestations, so pet owners should maintain a regular grooming and flea prevention schedule.
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Cars are powered by fossil fuels, which come from the remains of ancient living things that were buried and exposed to high temperature and pressure from Earth’s interior. Which spheres are represented when fossil fuels form? atmosphere and biosphere biosphere and geosphere cryosphere and atmosphere geosphere and hydrosphere
Answer:
biosphere and geosphere
Explanation:
just took quiz got 100%
Fossil fuels are formed in the in the biosphere(oceans) and in the geosphere (rocks)
What are fossil fuels?Fossils fuels are fuels produced from the remains of ancient living things that were buried and exposed to high temperature and pressure from Earth’s interior.
These remains are found on the sea floors and underground in rocks.
The sea remains are on th biosphere while the rock remains are in the geosphere.
Therefore, fossils fuels are formed in the biosphere and in the geosphere.
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Dumping of organic wastes into a lake may result in anaerobic conditions in the lake because
Select one:
a. some microorganisms use the organic matter to respire aerobically, reducing the oxygen content of
the water
b. organic matter absorbs the oxygen from the water
O c. the space occupied by the organic matter reduces the volume that could be occupied by the
oxygen
d. organic matter results in waste heat
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Just took the test, and I was told A.
Dumping of organic wastes into a lake may result in anaerobic conditions in the lake because some microorganisms use the organic matter to respire aerobically, reducing the oxygen content of the water.
What do you mean by organic wastes?"Organic waste is any material that is biodegradable and comes from either a plant or an animal."What do you mean by anaerobic conditions?It is a condition when the oxygen level decreases or disappear.Aerobic respiration- It is the process of respiration that takes place in the presence of oxygen gas to produce energy from food.When organic wastes are dumped into lake, the microorganism starts decomposing it by utilizing the oxygen present in water. The disappearance of oxygen is faster than its production by photosynthesis. So, the lake will now have an anaerobic condition.
Hence, the correct option is a. some microorganisms use the organic matter to respire aerobically, reducing the oxygen content of the water."
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4. The ATP yield from 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH under aerobic conditions in a eukaryotic cell would be: which option is correct a) 1 mole of ATP b) 2 moles of ATP c) 3 moles of ATP d) 4 moles of ATP e) 6 moles of ATP
The ATP yield from 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH under aerobic conditions in a eukaryotic cell is approximately 4 moles of ATP.
During oxidative phosphorylation, each mole of NADH can generate around 2.5 to 3 moles of ATP. Therefore, for 2 moles of NADH, the total ATP production would be in the range of 4 to 6 moles of ATP. While the more precise estimate falls within the 4 to 6 moles range, the closest option provided is 4 moles of ATP. It is important to note that the exact ATP yield can vary depending on factors such as the efficiency of the electron transport chain and the specific conditions within the cell.Since there are 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH, the total ATP yield would be around 4 to 6 moles of ATP. However, the most accurate option among the given choices is 4 moles of ATP.
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Why is it said that natural selection acts on phenotypes rather than on the genetic material of organisms?
Answer:
It's because an organism's phenotype, or physical traits, are what truly decide whether it can reproduce and pass on its genotype to the following generation.
Because the phenotype of an organism represents the alleles that are actually expressed in that organism, natural selection affects that phenotype.
Explanation:
If u and y are two variables such that
du
= 4v - 3. and u = 5 when v = 2,
du/dv
find u in terms of v.
Answer:
5
Explanation:
The value of u is 5 in term of v by putting the value o v which is 2 in the formula that is du = 4v - 3. Putting the value of v = 2 we get, du = 4(2) - 3. --- du = 8 - 3. ---- du = 5. we are able to solve the question due to the presence of v value. If the v value is not present then we can't find the value of u in term of v. So we can conclude that the value of u in term of v is 5 if we put the value of v in the formula.
The temple ruins at Pozzuoli, Italy, have displayed rapid rises and falls, relative to sea level.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This statement is true. The temple ruins at Pozzuoli that is located in Italy have displayed rapid rises and falls, relative to sea level and no sea-level changes have in the past 500 years when it comes to that. Sea level rise can be tracked nowadays and people can see if the sea level is rising at the time or not.
Answer:
I didnt have the same question as u guys for me it was this and the following and for the ppl who has this same exact question here. :D
Which of the following examples is evidence for rapid rises and falls of sea level?The answer for this is A.
A. temple ruins as Pozzuoli, Italy
B. tombs from fourth century BC are underwater on the island of Crete in the Mediterranean
C. Venice, Italy sinking into the sea
D. campsite of habitation off the coast of La Jolla, California found at depths ranging between 3 and 12 meters
HOPE THIS HELPS :P
Which of the following is not a limitation of the biological species concept
Answer:
to be considered a species, a population must be reproductively isolated from other species
what is a lignite
plz help me
Answer:
lignite is a dark brown to black combustible mineral formed over Million of year by the partial decomposition of plant.
Explanation:
a soft brown coal that provides low-cost energy.
Hope this helps
Some species of hares are brown most of the year, but change color to white in the winter. This allows them to
blend in through the seasons.
Where are these organisms adapted to live?
A deciduous forests
B desert
C tropical rain forests
D savanna
Explanation:
c is the answer of the question.
Some species of hares are brown most of the year, but change color to white in the winter. This allows them to
blend in through the seasons.
Hares that are brown in summer turn white in winter . This allows them to blend in Desert seasons (both hot and cold) . Therefore, option ( B ) is correct.
What is adaptation ?Adaptation is defined as "the physical or behavioral characteristic of an organism that helps an organism to survive better in the surrounding environment." All living things have become adapted to the habitat in which they have chosen to make their home. This is due to the fact that they possess unique characteristics that aid in their ability to adapt.
There is a fascinating adaptation that snowshoe hares have developed that helps them avoid being eaten by predators. Their fur can take on a variety of colors throughout the year depending on the weather. Snowshoe hares have white fur in the winter, which allows them to blend in better with the snowy environment. The snowshoe hare's coat takes on a rusty-brown color during the spring and summer months as the seasons change.
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Which of the following is responsible for unwinding the helix to provide a single-stranded template for DNA polymerase to be able to build a complementary strand?a) Ligaseb) RNA polymerasec) Helicased) Topoisomerase
Primase kicks off the process of synthesizing leading strands, while single-stranded DNA-binding proteins, helicase, and other proteins resume to chill and expose the template DNA. The correct answer is (C).
Single-strand binding proteins prevent the helix from re-forming, and helicase unwinds the helix. Prior to the replication fork, the DNA is prevented from becoming excessively coiled by topoisomerase. DNA polymerase extends the DNA strand from the RNA primer, and DNA primase forms an RNA primer.
The DNA molecule is unzipped and unwound by helicase. On each of the original halves that were separated by helicase, DNA polymerase makes a new, complementary strand of DNA. By complementary base pairing, new nucleotides are added: C and G form pairs with T.
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2. What color rabbit seemed to camouflage the best in this snow habitat and why? What color rabbit seemed to camouflage the best in the summer habitat and why?
In the snow habitat, the white rabbit would camouflage the best due to its fur color blending with the snowy background. In the summer habitat, the brown rabbit would camouflage better as its fur color matches the earthy tones of the environment.
1. Snow Habitat:
In the snow habitat, the rabbit that would camouflage the best is the white rabbit. The reason for this is that its fur color matches the snowy background, providing effective camouflage. Predators in the area would have a harder time spotting the white rabbit against the white snow, increasing its chances of survival.
2. Summer Habitat:
In the summer habitat, the rabbit that would camouflage the best is the brown rabbit. The brown fur color of the rabbit blends well with the earthy tones of the environment during this season. This camouflage helps the rabbit hide from predators by making it less noticeable among the vegetation and natural surroundings.
Camouflage plays a crucial role in an animal's survival by allowing it to blend in with its surroundings and avoid detection by predators. In snowy habitats, animals with white or light-colored fur have an advantage as their colors match the snowy landscape. Conversely, in environments with lush vegetation and earthy tones, animals with brown or green coloration are better able to conceal themselves.
It is important to note that camouflage effectiveness may vary depending on factors such as lighting conditions, specific shades of fur color, and the presence of other visual cues in the environment. However, in general, white rabbits would be more successful at camouflage in snow habitats, while brown rabbits would have better camouflage in summer habitats.
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Why would rapid change in climate potentially lead to ecological problems?
Most biome shifts lead to rain forest formation and shading out of native plants. Evolution is unlikely to occur quickly enough to keep pace with biome changes. Animals don't migrate fast enough.
All of the answer choices are correct.
Water availability will decrease, driving aquatic species extinct.
The rapid change in the climate would potentially lead to ecological problems because evolution is unlikely to occur quickly enough to keep pace with biome changes.
What do you mean by Evolution?Evolution may be defined as the process of growth and development or the theory that organisms have evolved and developed from past organisms.
Biome changes occur due to the fact of evolution. Both evolution and biome changes synergistically move forward to support organisms' life in a much better way.
Therefore, the rapid change in the climate would potentially lead to ecological problems because evolution is unlikely to occur quickly enough to keep pace with biome changes.
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Who first identified DNA? A) Rosalind Franklin B) Erwin Chargaff C) Friedrich Miescher D) James Watson
Answer:
Friedrich Miescher
Explanation:
DNA was first identified by the Swiss biochemist Friedrich Miescher in 1869. Thus, the correct option is C.
The discovery of DNA was an accidental discovery made by Miescher in 1869 during the conduction of an experiment. He tried to isolate a substance from the white blood cells and came across this molecule which he thought to be protein.
But on further analysis, he found that it contains carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and phosphorus. Phosporus is not a part of the protein so he ruled out it to be protein. On further research, he found it to be present in the nucleus of all samples that he had studied and thus, named it nuclein.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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Design and organise learning experiences according to your local circumstances when teaching Processing (including traditional processing of raw materials; metal processing; food processing)
When teaching Processing, it is essential to design and organize learning experiences that align with local circumstances and provide practical applications.
Here is a suggested approach for teaching Processing, including traditional processing of raw materials, metal processing, and food processing, considering local circumstances:
1. Introduction and Contextualization:
Start by introducing the concept of processing and its importance in various industries. Provide examples of local raw materials, metals, and food products that undergo processing. Discuss the significance of processing in the local economy and its impact on society.
2. Field Trips and Industry Visits:
Arrange field trips to local processing facilities such as factories, mills, or food processing plants. These visits offer students firsthand exposure to different processing techniques and machinery. Encourage students to observe and interact with professionals in the field, asking questions and understanding the practical aspects of processing.
3. Hands-on Workshops:
Organize hands-on workshops where students can engage in practical activities related to processing. For example, set up a metalworking workshop where students can learn basic metal processing techniques like cutting, shaping, and welding. Provide guidance on safety measures and proper tool usage.
4. Local Case Studies:
Explore local case studies of successful processing businesses or initiatives. This could involve inviting guest speakers from local processing companies or inviting entrepreneurs who have started their own processing ventures. Students can learn about the challenges, opportunities, and sustainable practices in the local processing industry.
5. Project-Based Learning:
Assign project-based tasks that allow students to apply their knowledge of processing. For example, students could design and develop a prototype for a food processing machine or propose innovative methods to improve traditional processing techniques using local resources. Encourage creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills throughout the project.
6. Community Engagement:
Encourage students to engage with the local community by organizing outreach programs related to processing. This could involve organizing workshops for local artisans or collaborating with local farmers to develop value-added food products. Such activities foster a sense of social responsibility and provide students with real-world experiences.
7. Assessment and Reflection:
Regularly assess student understanding through quizzes, assignments, and presentations. Encourage reflective practices where students can evaluate their own learning journey and identify areas for improvement. Incorporate feedback mechanisms to continuously enhance the learning experiences.
By designing learning experiences that incorporate field trips, hands-on workshops, local case studies, project-based learning, community engagement, and reflective practices, students will develop a holistic understanding of processing and its significance in their local context. This approach will equip them with practical skills, foster creativity, and promote an entrepreneurial mindset, preparing them for future opportunities in the processing industry.
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11. A forensic anthropologist noted that a set of skeletal remains exhibited the following traits: wide subpubic angle on the pelvis, a completely fused coronal suture, and a skull with a V-shaped mandible. Which description best supports the skeletal findings? a. The skeletal remains most likely belong to a male over the age of 60. b. The skeletal remains most likely belong to a male under the age of 60. c. The skeletal remains most likely belong to a female over the age of 60. d. The skeletal remains most likely belong to a female under the age of 60.
The skeletal remains most likely belong to a female over the age of 60. Option C
How do we identify the skeletal remains?The skeletal remains most likely belong to a female over the age of 60.
A wide subpubic angle on the pelvis is a characteristic of female skeletons.
Completely fused coronal suture is an indication of middle age but could differ from person's to person.
A skull with a V-shaped mandible is also more common in females than males. The age of the individual can be estimated from the fusion of the coronal suture, which typically occurs between the ages of 30 and 40.
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why unraveling past climate changes is important and discuss several ways in which such changes are detected
Unraveling past climate changes is important because it helps us to understand the causes and consequences of climate change.
What is climate change?Climate change refers to the long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns. These may be natural or man-made changes.
Some examples of climate changes include sea level rise, rapid loss of ice mass loss in Greenland, Antarctica, and the Arctic, changes in floral and plant blossoming, and extreme weather occurrences.
Some methods by which past climate changes can be detected include:
Ice cores provide information on past climatic and weather conditions.Tree rings give information about past weather conditions.Sediment coresFossil recordsHistorical recordsLearn more about climate change at: https://brainly.com/question/1789619
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Complete question:
Explain why unraveling past climate changes is important and discuss several ways in which such changes are detected.
What is the purpose of natural selection?
Answer:
The purpose of natural selection is not a conscious or intentional one, as it is not driven by a specific goal or purpose. Instead, natural selection is a fundamental process in biology that acts on heritable traits within populations over generations. It is a key mechanism of evolution.
Explanation:
The primary outcome of natural selection is the adaptation of organisms to their environment. Individuals with traits that are advantageous in a particular environment are more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass on those beneficial traits to their offspring. Conversely, individuals with traits that are disadvantageous are less likely to survive and reproduce, leading to a reduction in the frequency of those traits in the population over time.
Natural selection, therefore, acts as a filter that shapes the characteristics of populations, favoring traits that enhance an organism's survival and reproductive success in a given environment. Over many generations, this process can lead to the development of new species or the modification of existing ones, as populations accumulate adaptations that allow them to thrive in different ecological niches.
It's important to note that natural selection does not have an end goal in mind, nor does it necessarily lead to the "best" or most advanced organisms. Instead, it is a consequence of the interactions between organisms and their environment, constantly shaping and refining the traits of living beings based on their ability to survive and reproduce.
This chart gives data on greenhouse gas emissions in the United States from 1990 to 2013. Which questions would help clarify the evidence in the chart? Graph of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Gas, 1990-2013. Horizontal line, 1990-2013. Bottom to above, gases shaded are Fluorinated, Other greenhouse, Methane, Carbon Dioxide in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalents ranging from 0-8,000.
The questions that would help clarify the evidence in the chart are:
A. What percentage of total greenhouse gas emissions is caused by natural sources?
C. Why are carbon dioxide emissions so much higher than other greenhouse gases?
What are greenhouse gases?A greenhouse gas is a particular kind of gas that both absorbs and emits radiant radiation, which causes the atmosphere to warm.
Methane, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide, and other manmade compounds are among the main greenhouse gases.
Carbon dioxide is cited as the most significant greenhouse gas since it now contributes the most to the warming caused by human activity,
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Complete question:
This chart gives data on greenhouse gas emissions in the United States from 1990 to 2013. Which questions would help clarify the evidence in the chart? Select ALL the correct answers.
1. What percentage of total greenhouse gas emissions is caused by natural source?
2. Should industries emitting carbon dioxide in huge amounts be fined or punished?
3. Why are carbon dioxide emissions so much higher than other greenhouse gases?
4. Why did the quantity of carbon dioxide emissions stay constant throughout the period?
5. What is the chemical formula for methane?
D
Question 39
1 pts
If a protein molecule has 600 amino acids in it, how many nucleotides would have been in the original
Coding Strand of DNA?
Answer:
Explanation:
.
Can you help me please
Answer:
The answer is A ❤️!!!!!!
Choose the reason(s) why plants need fertilizer. (There may be more than one answer.)
To provide oxygen
To provide nitrogen for proteins
To provide carbon dioxide
To provide various minerals
To provide protein for plant growth
Answer:
Explanation:Fertilizers are food for plants.Plants get carbondioxide from air and release oxygen.They are added to the soil to make up the deficiency of essential elements like nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium required for the proper growth of plants.
A bacterial cell usually contains a single loop of DNA that is located in the cytoplasm of the cell and is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane. Some bacteria have additional loops of DNA called plasmids. Plasmids can be used for genetic engineering because DNA from other organisms can be spliced into a plasmid loop. For example, scientists in the late 20th century discovered a way to insert the portion of human DNA that codes for the protein insulin into plasmid E. coli bacteria. Which statement best explains why these genetically modified bacteria have been useful to society?
A. Human diabetics are now more resistant to bacteria
B. The bacteria are resistant to human diabetics
C. The bacteria can now make their own insulin
D. the bacteria are used to produce cheap insulin.
Answer: A is the correct answer.
because for the treatment of one type of diabetes insulin should be provided but isolation of insulin and production is so costly.
but as DNA recombination has developed we can use bacterial replication system to produce insulin. they replicate very fast so large amount of insulin will be produced and then it can isolated.
but we also know that insulin of bacteria needs some modification before it can be used in human.
if want more info ask here. hope it helps.
Help♂️| according to the data which of the following substances final volume is incorrect?
From the table that we have, the final volume of the sodium chloride is incorrect.
Why is the final volume of sodium chloride incorrect?When we look at the table, we would have to notice that the final volume ought to be less than the initial volume and the reason for this is that the liquid is being removed.
It is thus not possible to have a case where the final volume is grrater then the initial volume as we see is the case for the sodium chloride that have been shown here in the table attached.
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Archaea and eubacteria are primarily different in _____.
are believed to be the ancestors of the protists and first eukaryotes
Archaea and eubacteria are primarily different in their genetic and biochemical characteristics.
While both archaea and eubacteria are single-celled microorganisms, they exhibit distinct differences in their genetic makeup, cell membrane structure, and metabolic processes. Here are some primary differences between the two:
1. Genetic Makeup: Archaea have unique genetic sequences that differ from both eubacteria and eukaryotes. They possess genes and genetic machinery that are distinct from other organisms, making them a separate domain of life.
2. Cell Membrane Composition: Archaea have cell membranes composed of unique lipids called isoprenoids, which are different from the fatty acid-based lipids found in eubacteria and eukaryotes. This structural difference allows archaea to thrive in extreme environments, such as hot springs and acidic environments.
3. Metabolic Processes: Archaea exhibit diverse metabolic pathways and can utilize a wide range of energy sources, including methane, sulfur, and even sunlight. Eubacteria, on the other hand, encompasses a broader range of metabolic diversity and can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms.
Regarding the second part of your statement, archaea and eubacteria are not considered ancestors of protists and first eukaryotes. The origin of eukaryotes is still an area of scientific inquiry and debate. However, current scientific understanding suggests that eukaryotes likely evolved from a symbiotic relationship between prokaryotic cells, including both archaea and eubacteria, giving rise to complex cellular structures and internal compartments. This process is known as endosymbiotic theory. Protists, which are a diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms, likely evolved later in the course of evolution.
what are microorganisms? write the living and non living characteristics of virus.
Answer:
In easy word ......the virus or organism that can only be seen through Microsoft is called microorganisms
Explanation:
Those organisms which cannot be seen under naked eyes and require microscope to be seen are called micro-organisms.
The main living character of the viruses is they contain DNA or RNA as the genetic material. The main non-living character of the viruses is they can be crystallized like other chemicals
Hope ,this helps you!
how virus shows both living and nonliving characteristic???
Answer:
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Virus is an organism that has been a topic of debate in biological sciences. This debate is based on whether virus should be classified as a living thing or not. However, it has been shown that viruses possess characteristics or properties of both living and non-living things.
The living thing characteristics include;
- Ability to reproduce or replicate (in living cells only and not on their own).
The nonliving characteristics include;
- Lack of cells, which is a strong criterion for every living thing in accordance to the universal cell theory.
- Inability to self-replicate i.e. reproduce on their own without a living host.
Please help me I’m begging you please
Answer: Rabbit and grasshopper
Explanation:
They are the first level on the food chain, they eat the food tat starts the food chain, while grass can't eat, they become the first level consumers.
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
Primary consumers are organisms that feed on producers, which is the plants.
So in this food web, deer feed on tree, rabbit and catepillar fees on grass.
Tree and grass are producer.
A park is rectangular with a length of 1/2 miles. If the area of the park is 6/8 square miles, what is its width? Input your answer as a fraction.
giving 40 points! please help soon <33
Answer:
use ch.at gpt for homework answers
Explanation:
Let's denote the width of the park as "w" miles. According to the given information, the length of the park is 1/2 miles and the area of the park is 6/8 square miles.
The area of a rectangle is given by the formula: Area = Length × Width
Given that the length of the park is 1/2 miles and the area of the park is 6/8 square miles, we can set up the following equation:
1/2 * w = 6/8
To solve for "w", we can multiply both sides of the equation by 2 (to eliminate the fraction):
2 * (1/2 * w) = 2 * (6/8)
w = 12/8
Now, we can simplify the fraction w = 12/8:
w = (12 ÷ 4) / (8 ÷ 4)
w = 3/2
So, the width of the park is 3/2 miles.
A scientist is researching oil content of seeds from a new plant species named R. artificial. The average oil content from plants in her lab population is 52%, and she has determined the narrow sense heritability (h^2) is 0.60. If she randomly mates individuals with 70%, 71%, 72%, 73%, and 74% seed oil content what is the expected response to selection (R)?
Answer:
The correct answer is - 12%
Explanation:
Given:
Mean of the population - 0.52
Narrow sense heritability or h^2 - 0.6
The expected response of selection or R = ?
Solution:
The average oil content in the selected individuals - 0.7, 0.71, 0.72, 0.73, 0.74
And, the mean of these selected individuals = (0.7 + 0.71 + 0.72 + 0.73 + 0.74) / 5
= 0.72
Formula:
S = Average of selected individuals - Average of population
= 0.72 - 0.52
= 0.20
R = h^2 x S
R = 0.6 x 0.2
= 0.12
= 12%
Thus, the correct answer is - 12%