The act of waves spreading out after passing through a tight opening happens when they cross the edge of a surface, as they are twisted around an object, and as they pass through the aperture's narrow opening. phenomenon where the amplitudes of two or more waves combine.
What happens when a wave enters a narrow passageway?When a wave runs into a minor obstruction or an opening, it may bend to get around it or pass through it before spreading out. The term "diffraction" refers to this bending or spreading out.
What occurs to waves when they pass through a barrier with a small opening?A wave that runs into a minor obstruction will typically bend around it. Diffraction is the name given to this wavefront bending.
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10 points
A very light ideal spring with a spring constant (force constant) of 250
N/m pulls horizontally on an 18-kg box that is resting on a horizontal floor.
The coefficient of static friction between the box and the floor is 0.65,
and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.45. What length is the spring
stretched just as the box is ready to move? *
o
0.46 m
0.32 m
0.25 m
0.21 m
Answer:
e = 0.46 m
Explanation:
From the laws of friction, frictional force, F is proportional to normal reaction, R.
F₁ = μR
where μ is coefficient of friction; R = mg and g = 9.8 ms⁻²
Also, from Hooke's law, extension, e, in an elastic spring is proportional to applied force.
F₂ = Ke
where K is force constant of the spring
Since the box is just about to move, the coefficient of friction involved is static friction.
The force on the spring equals the frictional force experienced by the box the box; F₁ = F₂
Ke = μR
e = μR/K
where μ = 0.65; R = 18 kg * 9.8 ms⁻²; K = 250 N/m
e = (0.65 * 18 * 9.8)/250
e = 0.46 m
Need help big time plz help
Answer: hmm
Explanation:
hmmm
Which letter explains why no machine is 100 percent efficient.
A.Mechanical energy is transformed into thermal energy by friction.
B.Mechanical energy is transformed into electrical energy by a spark.
C.Thermal energy is transformed into mechanical energy by friction.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Think about rubbing your hands together- the friciton produces heat
Just helping as usual what about you
Answer:
same i just love helping people out
god bless you have a blessed day
Explanation:
Answer:
I do too
Explanation:
I like to help others especially if it has been filled in by struggling in a certain concept of a subject.
Do u agree?
Please HELPPPP!!! Describe the frequency and wavelength range of this type of electromagnetic wave. IM uses X-Ray which uses Ionizing radiation.
The frequency range of electromagnetic waves of X-ray is 3 ×10¹⁶ Hz to 3 ×10¹⁹ Hz. The wavelength range of electromagnetic waves of X-ray is 0.01 nm t0 10 nm.
What is the electromagnetic spectrum?The electromagnetic spectrum of electromagnetic waves can be described as the range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation and its wavelengths and photon energies. The electromagnetic spectrum have range from one Hertz to above 10²⁵ Hertz.
The wavelength of electromagnetic radiation lies in between 380 to 760 nm and is detected by the human eye and characterized as visible light.
Electromagnetic waves of each frequency band are known by different names; starting at the low frequency (long wavelength) end of the spectrum these are radio waves, microwaves, infrared (IR), visible light, UV, X-rays, and gamma rays at the high-frequency (short wavelength) end.
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Jessica stretches her arms out 0.60 m from the center of her body while holding a 2.0 kg mass in each hand. She then spins around on an ice rink at 1.1 m/s.
a. What is the combined angular momentum of the masses?
b. If she pulls her arms into 0.15 m, what is her new linear speed?
I'm really confused ab the explanations behind this. help, please
Answer:
a.) L = 2.64 kgm^2/s
b.) V = 4.4 m/s
Explanation: Jessica stretches her arms out 0.60 m from the center of her body. This will be considered as radius.
So,
Radius r = 0.6 m
Mass M = 2 kg
Velocity V = 1.1 m/s
Angular momentum L can be expressed as;
L = MVr
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
L = 2 × 1.1 × 0.6 = 1.32kgm^2s^-1
the combined angular momentum of the masses will be 2 × 1.32 = 2.64 kgm^2s-1
b. If she pulls her arms into 0.15 m,
New radius = 0.15 m
Using the same formula again
L = 2( MVr)
2.64 = 2( 2 × V × 0.15 )
1.32 = 0.3 V
V = 1.32/0.3
V = 4.4 m/s
Her new linear speed will be 4.4 m/s
A mass is a fixed quantity of matter. The weight that mass feels depends on the __________ acting on the mass.
A mass is a fixed quantity of matter. The weight that mass feels depends on the Gravitational force acting on the mass.
Weight is the upward force a mass applies due to gravity. The strength of an object's gravitational pull, or its weight, can also be referred to as weight. Gravity is a factor in weight. An object's mass is the quantity of material that makes it up. Gravity has no effect on mass. Weight is the force of gravity acting on (drawing down) a particular object (or mass). We are aware that weight is the product of mass and the applied gravitational force. This means that W = MG, where w is the weight, M is the mass, and G is the gravitational force. This also means that "the weight of an object is directly proportionate to its mass" is another possible interpretation.
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3. Ryder hits a tennis ball 2.0 m from the ground. The initial velocity is directed horizontally and is 17.2 m/s. The ball hits the ground 11.0 m away from the player after passing over a 1.0 m high net that is 6.0 m horizontally from the player.
2K,1C
4T,1C
How long does it take for the ball to reach the ground?
What was the magnitude of the final velocity of the ball?
Answer:
Explanation: 6 m / s , with the center of the ball leaving the racquet horizontally 2 . 37 m above the court surface. The net is 12 m away and 0 . 90 m high.
Explain the melting of a solid in terms of molecules and energy
Heat generates energy when you melt a solid; as you heat up molecules, they move faster and begin to break apart into a liquid form.
What is the melting point?The melting point is the point at which a substance transforms from a solid to a liquid.
The melting point of a liquid is the temperature at which it transforms from a solid to a liquid at atmospheric pressure. This is the point where the liquid and solid phases are in balance.
Heat generates energy when you melt a solid; as you heat up molecules, they move faster and begin to break apart into a liquid form.
The kinetic energy of the molecule is due to the movement of the molecule as the temperature of the system increases the melting point comes closer.
As the temperature increases the kinetic energy of the molecule increases.
Hence the energy, melting point, and temperature relatively affect each other.
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alex goes cruising on his dirt bike. he rides 700 m north, 300 m east, 400 m north, 600 m west, 1200 m south 300 m east and finally 100 m north. what distance did he cover? what was his displacement? (use 1cm
He started from point O . After traveled he reached at the same point O.
from the graph given which is attatched :
OA = 700m ab = 300 m bc = 400m
CD = 600m DE = 1200m EF = 300m and FO = 100m
total distance covered = 700+ 300 + 400 + 600 + 1200 + 300 + 100
= 3600m
hence he covered 3600m distance
since, he started from point O and after travelled he reaches the same point from where he started means the initial and final position is same
therefore the total displacement is zero
displacement = 0
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(42)What is the speed of sound in air at a temperature of 15°C?
Answer:
340 m/s
At the temperature of 15 degrees Celsius, the velocity of sound is about 340 m/s in air.
sics and Chemistry A (2nd Six Weeks) - SC3200SFA/01
Analyzing Kinetic energy
A yellow ball with a mass of 2 kg is rolling across the floor at 3 m/s. A red ball with a mass of 3 kg is rolling across the
same floor at 3 m/s. Which ball has greater kinetic energy, and why?
O The yellow ball has greater kinetic energy, because it is rolling at a higher position above the ground.
O The red ball has greater kinetic energy, because it has a greater mass.
O The yellow ball has greater kinetic energy, because it is rolling at a greater speed.
O The red ball has greater kinetic energy, because it is releasing more thermal energy.
why does jupiter have such a strong magnetic field?
Jupiter possesses a strong magnetic field due to a combination of factors. Its metallic hydrogen layer, formed under extreme pressure, acts as an excellent electrical conductor.
The planet's rapid rotation induces a dynamo effect, generating electric currents that amplify the magnetic field. Additionally, convection currents driven by a dense core and internal heat sources contribute to the dynamo process. Jupiter's magnetic field is approximately 14 times stronger than Earth's, making it one of the most powerful in the solar system. These characteristics, including the presence of metallic hydrogen, rapid rotation, and internal energy sources, contribute to the strength of Jupiter's magnetic field.
Jupiter has a strong magnetic field primarily due to its unique combination of characteristics. Several factors contribute to the strength of Jupiter's magnetic field:
1. Metallic Hydrogen: Deep within Jupiter's atmosphere, intense pressure and temperature conditions compress hydrogen into a metallic state. This metallic hydrogen layer is an excellent electrical conductor, generating and sustaining a powerful magnetic field.
2. Rapid Rotation: Jupiter rotates rapidly, completing a full rotation in around 10 hours. This fast rotation induces a dynamo effect, where the movement of conducting materials in its interior generates electric currents, amplifying the magnetic field.
3. Core Convection: Beneath the metallic hydrogen layer, Jupiter likely has a dense core composed of rock and metal. Convection currents driven by the heat released from the core can further enhance the magnetic field through the dynamo mechanism.
4. Internal Energy: Jupiter has a considerable internal heat source. Heat from the core, as well as heat generated by gravitational compression and the slow contraction of the planet, contribute to the energy available for the dynamo process that sustains the magnetic field.
The combination of these factors creates a self-sustaining magnetic field that extends around Jupiter. Its magnetic field is estimated to be about 14 times stronger than Earth's magnetic field, making it one of the strongest in the solar system.
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Jupiter has such a strong magnetic field due to its core, which is composed of metallic hydrogen, and the rapid rotation of the planet. The movement of the electrically conducting layer surrounding the core, combined with Jupiter's rotation, generates a powerful magnetic field. Additionally, the presence of Jupiter's moons further enhances its magnetic field.
Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, possesses a remarkably strong magnetic field. This magnetic field is generated by the planet's core, which is primarily composed of metallic hydrogen. The core is believed to be surrounded by a layer of liquid metallic hydrogen, which behaves like a metal and conducts electricity due to the extreme pressure and temperature.
The movement of this electrically conducting layer, combined with Jupiter's rapid rotation, creates a powerful magnetic field. The rotation of the planet causes the conducting layer to circulate, generating electric currents. These electric currents, in turn, produce a magnetic field.
Furthermore, Jupiter's magnetic field is strengthened by the presence of its extensive system of moons. These moons interact with the planet's magnetic field, inducing additional currents and contributing to the overall strength of the magnetic field.
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Which scenario describes a relationship of commensalism?
The scenario that best describes a relationship of commensalism is :
Birds feed off the insects that are stirred up from the grasses as cattle move through.
What is commensalism?Commensalism is described as a long-term biological interaction in which members of one species gain benefits while those of the other species neither benefit nor are harmed.
A polar bear catches a seal for dinner is not a case of commensalism because the case of members of one species gain benefits while those of the other species neither benefit nor are harmed is not fulfilled here.
A tapeworm latches itself in the intestines of a rat, feeding off all the nutrients eaten by the rat is not a case of commensalism because the case of members of one species gain benefits while those of the other species neither benefit nor are harmed is not fulfilled here.
Hence, the scenario that best describes a relationship of commensalism is :
Birds feed off the insects that are stirred up from the grasses as cattle move through because because the case of members of one species gain benefits while those of the other species neither benefit nor are harmed is fulfilled here.
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Complete question:
Which scenario describes a relationship of commensalism?
O A polar bear catches a seal for dinner.
O xpecker birds eat parasitic ticks off the backs of zebras.
O Atapeworm latches itself in the intestines of a rat, feeding off all the nutrients eaten by the rat.
O Birds feed off the insects that are stirred up from the grasses as cattle move through.
Save Answer > points An exploratory space "lander" has a mass of 600kg. What is its "weight" on earth before it was deployed to Venus for is mission, What is the "weight" of this space vehicle on Venus itself? The mass of Venus is 4.867 × 1024 kg and the diameter is 12,100 km. Use Newton's law of Universal Gravitation and the gravitational constant 6.67 X 10-11 N-m2/kg2. F= (m₁ x m2x G)/d2 (5 marks)
The "weight" of an object can be determined by multiplying its mass by the acceleration due to gravity of the Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is around 9.81 m/s².
Therefore, the weight of the space lander on Earth would be:Weight = Mass x Acceleration due to gravity= 600 kg x 9.81 m/s²= 5886 N (newtons)What is the "weight" of this space vehicle on Venus itself?The weight of the space lander on Venus can be determined using Newton's Law of Gravitation. Newton's Law of Gravitation states that every point mass in the universe attracts every other point mass with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. F = G x (m₁m₂/d²)where F is the force of gravity G is the gravitational constant (6.67 x 10^-11 Nm²/kg²)m₁ is the mass of the first objectm₂ is the mass of the second objectd is the distance between the centers of the two objects Using the given values;Mass of space lander, m₁ = 600 kg
Mass of Venus, m₂ = 4.867 x 10²⁴ kg Diameter of Venus = 12,100 km or 1.21 x 10^7 meters (distance between the centers of the two objects)G = 6.67 x 10^-11 Nm²/kg²
F = ((m₁m₂)/d²) x G= (600 x 4.867 x 10²⁴)/(1.21 x 10^7)² x 6.67 x 10^-11
= 2364.19 N
Therefore, the weight of the space lander on Venus would be approximately 2364.19 N (newtons).
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The full-load current of a 25-horsepower, 480-volt, 3-phase, squirrel-cage induction motor is ? .
O 134A Table 430.250
O 34A Table 430.251
O 34A Table 430.250
O 34A Table 530.25
The full-load current of a 25-horsepower, 480-volt, 3-phase, squirrel-cage induction motor is Table 430.250.
What is 480 volt, three-phase power?Electrical power of the 480V three-phase variety is frequently employed in industrial and commercial environments. It is a high voltage system that has the capacity to supply a lot of power to operate substantial machinery or equipment.The transformer's supply voltage is 480/277 V. Accordingly, any phase of the supply wires has a 277 V voltage to ground.The transformer is wye-connected and has 480 volts between any two phases, as shown by the "480 Y" marking. There are 277 Volts between any phase and neutral, as shown by the "277 V" (N). Phase-to-phase voltage (277 x 1.732 = 480) is 1.732 times phase-to-neutral voltage.To learn more about full-load current refer to:
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21) Y=2+3 solve for y
Answer:
This must be harder than it appears or I'm missing something, but as far as I know y=5
Explanation:
Find the center of mass of the region bounded by y=9-x^2 y=5/2x , and the z-axis. Center of Mass = __?
Note: You can earn partial credit on this problem.
The centre of mass of the region is bounded by y=9-x^2 y=5/2x, and the z-axis is (3.5, 33/8). Formulae used to find the centre of mass are as follows:x bar = (1/M)*∫∫∫x*dV, where M is the total mass of the system y bar = (1/M)*∫∫∫y*dVwhere M is the total mass of the system z bar = (1/M)*∫∫∫z*dV, where M is the total mass of the systemThe region bounded by y=9-x^2 and y=5/2x, and the z-axis is shown in the attached figure.
The two curves intersect at (-3, 15/2) and (3, 15/2). Thus, the total mass of the region is given by M = ∫∫ρ*dA, where ρ = density. We can assume ρ = 1 since no density is given.M = ∫[5/2x, 9-x^2]∫[0, x^2+5/2x]dAy bar = (1/M)*∫∫∫y*dVTherefore,y bar = (1/M)*∫[5/2x, 9-x^2]∫[0, x^2+5/2x]y*dA= (1/M)*∫[5/2x, 9-x^2]∫[0, x^2+5/2x]ydA...[1].
The limits of integration in the above equation are from 5/2x to 9-x^2 for x and from 0 to x^2+5/2x for y.To evaluate the above integral, we need to swap the order of integration. Therefore,y bar = (1/M)*∫[0, 3]∫[5/2, (9-y)^0.5]y*dxdy...[2].
The limits of integration in the above equation are from 0 to 3 for y and from 5/2 to (9-y)^0.5 for x.Substituting the values and evaluating the integral, we get y bar = (1/M)*[(9-5/2)^2/2 - (9-(15/2))^2/2]= (1/M)*(25/2)...[3].
Also, the x coordinate of the center of mass is given by,x bar = (1/M)*∫∫∫x*dVTherefore,x bar = (1/M)*∫[5/2x, 9-x^2]∫[0, x^2+5/2x]x*dA= (1/M)*∫[5/2x, 9-x^2]∫[0, x^2+5/2x]xdA...[4].
The limits of integration in the above equation are from 5/2x to 9-x^2 for x and from 0 to x^2+5/2x for y.To evaluate the above integral, we need to swap the order of integration. Therefore, x bar = (1/M)*∫[0, 3]∫[5/2, (9-y)^0.5]xy*dxdy...[5].
The limits of integration in the above equation are from 0 to 3 for y and from 5/2 to (9-y)^0.5 for x.
Substituting the values and evaluating the integral, we get x bar = (1/M)*[63/8]= (1/M)*(63/8)...[6]Thus, the centre of mass of the region is bounded by y=9-x^2 y=5/2x, and the z-axis is (3.5, 33/8).
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two protons are released from rest when they are 0.750 nm apart. What is the maximum speed they will reach?
The maximum speed they will reach is v = sqrt((2 * (9.0 × 10^9 Nm^2/C^2) * (1.6 × 10^(-19) C)^2) / ((0.750 × 10^(-9) m) * (1.67 × 10^(-27) kg))).
To determine the maximum speed the two protons will reach, we need to consider the electrostatic interaction between them. The protons are positively charged and will experience a repulsive force due to their like charges.
Distance between the protons (r) = 0.750 nm = 0.750 × 10^(-9) m
Charge of each proton (q) = +1.6 × 10^(-19) C (Coulombs)
Mass of each proton (m) = 1.67 × 10^(-27) kg
The electrostatic force between the protons can be calculated using Coulomb's Law:
F = (k * q^2) / r^2
where:
F is the electrostatic force
k is the electrostatic constant (9.0 × 10^9 Nm^2/C^2)
Using the force, we can calculate the maximum speed using the principle of conservation of energy. At the maximum separation, all the initial potential energy will be converted into kinetic energy.
The electrostatic potential energy at maximum separation (U) is given by:
U = (k * q^2) / r
The maximum kinetic energy (K) is equal to the potential energy at maximum separation:
K = U = (k * q^2) / r
At the maximum speed, all the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, so:
K = (1/2) * m * v^2
where v is the maximum speed.
Setting the two equations for kinetic energy equal to each other:
(k * q^2) / r = (1/2) * m * v^2
Simplifying and solving for v:
v^2 = (2 * k * q^2) / (r * m)
v = sqrt((2 * k * q^2) / (r * m))
Plugging in the given values:
v = sqrt((2 * (9.0 × 10^9 Nm^2/C^2) * (1.6 × 10^(-19) C)^2) / ((0.750 × 10^(-9) m) * (1.67 × 10^(-27) kg)))
Calculating this expression will give us the maximum speed of the two protons.
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Caregivers should begin reading to children:
When they are babies.
When they can talk.
When they show an interest.
When they are two.
When they are preschoolers.
Answer:
When they are babies. to get them familar with it
Explanation:
Pls choose brainliest.
Answer:
When they are babies
Explanation:
Because they could hear the words and laern them.
Calculate how many blocks of ice cream each
10 cm long, 10 cm wide and 4 cm thick can
be stored in the compartment of a freezer
measuring 40 cm deep, 40 cm wide and
20 cm high.
Answer: 80 blocks
Explanation:
Volume of freezer compartment, V1 = (40 X 40 X 20) cm^3
= 32000cm^3
Volume of ice cream block, V2 = (10 X 10 X 4) = 400 cm^3
No of ice cream blocks = V1/V2 = 32000/400 = 80
Help!! ASAP plz
Determine the mass of the object below to the correct degree of precision.
358.3g
358.20g
358.30g
358.2g
What causes magnetic stripes to form?
Answer:
The striped magnetic pattern develops because, as oceanic crust pulls apart, magma rises to the surface at mid-ocean ridges and spills out to create new bands of ocean floor. Later, after the planet’s magnetic field flips again, the next stripe of new ocean floor aligns its polarity.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
A 50 kg. wolf is running at 10 m/sec. What is the wolf's kinetic energy?
The wolf's kinetic energy is 2,500 joules, calculated using the formula KE = 0.5 × mass × velocity².
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy it possesses due to its motion.
It can be calculated using the formula KE = 0.5 × mass × velocity², where KE represents kinetic energy, mass is the object's mass in kilograms, and velocity is its speed in meters per second.
In this case, the mass of the wolf is 50 kg, and its velocity is 10 m/s.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get KE = 0.5 × 50 × (10)², which simplifies to KE = 0.5 × 50 × 100.
Therefore, the wolf's kinetic energy is 2,500 joules.
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a small bird stands on the surface of earth. which of the following is true of the gravitational force that the BIRD exerts on the earth?
A. the bird doesnt exert gravitational force on the earth
B. the bird has a smaller magnitude than the gravitational force that earth exerts on the bird.
C. the bird has a larger magnitude than the gravitational force that the earth exerts on the bird
D. it has the same magnitude as the gravitational force the earth exerts on the bird.
I'm between B and D
Answer:
I believe that B is the right one.
what is the net force on a car moving in a straight line with a constant velocity
Answer:
For example, when a car travels at a constant speed, the driving force from the engine is balanced by resistive forces such as air resistance and friction in the car's moving parts. The resultant force on the car is zero.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
zero
Explanation:
The acceleration of the car is zero, and and in this case the velocity is also zero. When your car is moving at constant velocity down a street, the net force must also be zero, according to Newton's First Law.
Hydrogen is found as a gas on Earth but exists in all four states in the solar
system. Four samples of hydrogen have equal masses but are each in a
different state. Which statement about the relative amounts of thermal
energy in the samples is true?
Answer:the sample of solid has less energy than the sample of gas
Explanation:
Apex
which term describes a lens with a surface that curves outward like the exterior of a sphere?
Answer:
Convex lens
hope that helps you
Describe the relationship between speed and thinking distance. Physics Paper 2
While there is no direct relationship between speed and thinking distance, higher speeds can result in longer thinking distances due to the increased reaction time needed by the driver.
The relationship between speed and thinking distance is not a direct one, as thinking distance is primarily influenced by the driver's reaction time rather than the actual speed of the vehicle. Thinking distance refers to the distance traveled by a vehicle during the driver's reaction time after perceiving a hazard.
However, there is an indirect relationship between speed and thinking distance in the sense that higher speeds generally result in longer thinking distances. When a vehicle is traveling at a higher speed, the driver needs more time to process information, make decisions, and react to potential hazards. Therefore, a higher speed can lead to a longer thinking distance.
It is important to note that thinking distance is just one component of the total stopping distance, which also includes braking distance. Braking distance is directly influenced by the speed of the vehicle. Higher speeds require longer braking distances to bring the vehicle to a stop.
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Construct Explanations Flora is a pilot. She knows that it is very dangerous to put an airplane into a dive that is too steep. Explain what the danger is, in terms of potential and Kinetic energy.
One of the main causes of fatalities in the commercial aviation sector is loss of airplane control while in flight. There are numerous causes of upsets in airplanes, but none of them are statistically significant.
Eliminating one cause of upsets won't definitely result in fewer fatalities and accidents involving loss of control. Reducing the number of upset causes requires ongoing training. Additionally, many environmental factors that cause upsets can't always be avoided, which makes avoidance the best course of action. Therefore, in order to recover an upset airplane, pilots must possess the requisite knowledge and abilities.
All makers of big, swept-wing commercial jet aircraft use the same aerodynamic concepts.
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