Answer:
Tools that require electricty like drills
Explanation:
Answer: Power tools are those tools that are use with electricity...
Explanation:
calculate the kinetic energy in electron volts of a neutron that has a debroglie wavelenght of 7.2*10^-12
The kinetic energy of a neutron with a de Broglie wavelength of 7.2*10^-12 meters is approximately 2.073 electron volts.
The de-Broglie wavelength of a particle can be calculated using the equation λ = h / p, where λ is the wavelength, h is the Planck's constant (6.626 × 10^-34 J·s), and p is the momentum of the particle. For a non-relativistic particle, the momentum can be approximated as p = mv, where m is the mass of the particle and v is its velocity.
Given that a neutron is a particle with mass (m) approximately 1.675 × 10^-27 kg, we need to calculate the velocity first. Using the de Broglie equation, we have:
λ = h / (mv)
v = h / (mλ)
Substituting the values into the equation:
v = (6.626 × 10^-34 J·s) / (1.675 × 10^-27 kg * 7.2 × 10^-12 m)
Simplifying the equation and calculating the velocity, we find:
v ≈ 1310.5 m/s
Next, we can calculate the kinetic energy (KE) using the formula:
KE = (1/2)mv^2
KE = (1/2) * (1.675 × 10^-27 kg) * (1310.5 m/s)^2
Converting the result to electron volts (eV), we can use the conversion factor 1 eV = 1.602 × 10^-19 J:
KE ≈ 2.073 eV
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the neutron with a de Broglie wavelength of 7.2*10^-12 meters is approximately 2.073 electron volts.
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what is the principle of charge quantisation?
Answer:
Charge quantization is the principle that the charge of any object is an integer multiple of the elementary charge.
Explanation:
How can red giants be so bright when they are so cool
Answer:
The star's luminosity rises above its previous level. Because it is so cool, the surface will be red, and it will be much farther away from the center than it was during the earlier stages of star evolution. Despite its lower surface temperature, the red giant has a large surface area, which makes it very luminous.
MP3 A. (2 pts) Identify the following values: i. Amplitude: __________ ii. Wavelength: _________ iii. Frequency: __________ iv. What type of wave is this
The values of amplitude, wavelength, and frequency cannot be determined for an MP3 file without analyzing the waveform or specific audio content encoded in the file. MP3 files encode audio signals that consist of complex waveforms composed of multiple frequencies and amplitudes. The properties of amplitude, wavelength, and frequency are specific to the audio signal being encoded and can vary widely.
i. Amplitude: The amplitude of an MP3 wave would depend on the specific audio signal encoded in the file and cannot be determined without analyzing the waveform.
ii. Wavelength: Since MP3 files are used for audio encoding, which is a time-domain representation, the concept of wavelength is not directly applicable.
iii. Frequency: Similarly, the frequency of an MP3 file would depend on the audio signal and cannot be determined without analyzing the waveform.
iv. What type of wave is this: MP3 files encode audio signals, which are typically represented by complex waveforms. The waveforms can be decomposed into multiple sinusoidal components of different frequencies and amplitudes, resulting in a complex waveform.
An MP3 file is a digital audio format that stores compressed audio data. It does not directly provide information about the amplitude, wavelength, or frequency of the original audio signal. These properties of a sound wave are determined by the characteristics of the audio signal itself.
The amplitude refers to the maximum displacement or height of a wave from its equilibrium position. In the case of an audio signal, the amplitude represents the magnitude of the sound signal, which corresponds to its volume or intensity. However, without analyzing the waveform or specific audio content of an MP3 file, the amplitude cannot be determined.
Wavelength is a property of waves that refers to the distance between two corresponding points on consecutive wave cycles. However, MP3 files represent audio signals in the time domain, not the spatial domain, so the concept of wavelength is not directly applicable.
Frequency is the number of wave cycles per unit of time and is typically measured in Hertz (Hz). In the context of an audio signal, frequency corresponds to the pitch or perceived tone of the sound. The frequency content of an MP3 file would depend on the specific audio signal that was encoded, and without analyzing the waveform or specific audio content, the frequency cannot be determined.
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A 75kg hockey player is skating across the ice at a speed of 6.0m/s. What is the magnitude of the average force required to stop the player in 0.65s?
Answer:
692.31 N
Explanation:
Applying,
F = ma............... Equation 1
Where F = Average force required to stop the player, m = mass of the player, a = acceleration of the player
But,
a = (v-u)/t............ Equation 2
Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, t = time.
Substitute equation 2 into equation 1
F = m(v-u)/t............ Equation 3
From the question,
Given: m = 75 kg, u = 6.0 m/s, v = 0 m/s (to stop), t = 0.65 s
Substitute these values into equation 3
F = 75(0-6)/0.65
F = -692.31 N
Hence the average force required to stop the player is 692.31 N
Can one individual represent an entire population? Why or why not
Answer: No, they cannot
Explanation:
Because every individual has different emotions, different beliefs.
the tension force in a cable can be resolved into a horizontal component and a vertical component.
the tension of the cable is 2000N
the cable makes an angle of 20 degrees with the horizontal.
draw a vector diagram to determine the magnitude of the two components of the tension force in the cable.
The two components of the force are;
Vertical component = 684 N
Horizontal component = 1879 N
How do we resolve the tension force?We have to note that the tension force that is know to act along a string. We have to note that the tension force just like all the other forces that we have must have direction. The direction of the force can also be resolved into the vertical and the horizontal components of the force.
Now we know that;
Vertical components of the force = 2000 N sin 20 = 684 N
Horizontal component of the force = 2000 N cos 20 = 1879 N
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Explain how a battery works. What are some possible materials you could use to make a battery for a circuit?
Answer:
Batteries are systems that store chemical energy and then release it as electrical energy when they are connected to a circuit. Batteries can be made from many materials, but they all share three main components: a metal anode, a metal cathode and an electrolyte between them. The electrolyte is an ionic solution that allows charge to flow through the system. When a load, such as a light bulb, is connected, an oxidation-reduction reaction occurs that releases electrons from the anode while the cathode gains electrons
Explanation:
If one main-sequence star is three times as massive as another one, what is the ratio of their luminosities
If one main-sequence star is three times as massive as another one, the ratio of their luminosities is 81:1
Massive stars are those with masses eight times or more than that of the Sun. They have higher core temperatures and densities, as well as shorter lifetimes compared to lower-mass stars.Massive stars consume their fuel at a faster rate than less massive stars. They therefore exhaust their fuel much more quickly, in just a few million years. This causes the star to expand and contract, resulting in violent outbursts such as supernovae.Expansion of the star leads to an increase in the size of its outer layers, resulting in a decrease in its surface temperature and luminosity. As a result, luminosity is not linearly proportional to mass, but rather to mass to the third power.Luminosity is determined by a star's mass, radius, and surface temperature. Luminosity (L) is proportional to the square of a star's radius (R) and the fourth power of its surface temperature (T).Luminosity = R²T⁴Therefore, if one main-sequence star is three times as massive as another one, the ratio of their luminosities is calculated as follows:Let's assume that the first star has a mass of m, a radius of r, and a surface temperature of t.
The second star has a mass of 3m, a radius of r/3, and a surface temperature of t.First star's luminosity is:L₁ = r²t⁴Second star's luminosity is:L₂ = (r/3)²(t)⁴= (r²/9) (t⁴)Luminosity ratio L₁/L₂ = r²t⁴/(r²/9)(t⁴) = 9/1Luminosity ratio L₁/L₂ = 81:1Therefore, if one main-sequence star is three times as massive as another one, the ratio of their luminosities is 81:1.
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What does wringing of the hands mean?
Wringing of the hands is a physical gesture where you rub or squeeze your hands together in a state of distress, anxiety, or uncertainty.
Wringing of the hands is a physical manifestation of one's inner emotional state, and it can be a powerful indicator of a person's mental and emotional well-being.
It is a common nonverbal communication that often conveys nervousness, worry, or even guilt. This gesture is usually accompanied by other body language cues such as fidgeting, pacing, or avoiding eye contact.
Wringing of the hands can be a sign of emotional turmoil or intense stress, and it may be an attempt to release tension or to calm oneself down. It is often seen in situations of uncertainty or anxiety, such as before an important presentation or during a high-pressure meeting. It can also be a sign of remorse or guilt, especially when someone is trying to apologize or confess to wrongdoing.
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Calculate the number of years it would take New Horizons space satellite to travel to the closest star to our Sun, Proxima Centauri, which is 4.3 light years away. New Horizons is the fastest space satellite ever launched with a speed of 53,000 kilometers per hour.
It would take approximately 716,943 years for the New Horizons space satellite to travel to Proxima Centauri at its current speed.
To calculate the number of years it would take for the New Horizons space satellite to travel to Proxima Centauri, we need to convert the speed of the satellite to the appropriate units and then use the formula for time:
Distance = Speed × Time
Given:
Distance to Proxima Centauri = 4.3 light years
Speed of New Horizons = 53,000 kilometers per hour
First, we need to convert the speed of New Horizons from kilometers per hour to light years per year. To do this, we'll use the conversion factor:
1 light year ≈ 9.461 × \(10^{12\) kilometers
Speed of New Horizons in light years per year:
Speed in light years per year = (53,000 kilometers per hour) × (1 year / 8766 hours) × (1 light year / 9.461 × \(10^{12\) kilometers)
Speed in light years per year ≈ 0.000006003
Now, we can calculate the time it takes to travel to Proxima Centauri:
Time = Distance / Speed
Time = 4.3 light years / 0.000006003 light years per year
Time ≈ 716,943 years
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Express 48 m/s in terms of
1.km/h
2.m/min
3.km/s
4.km/minutes
48 m/s in terms of km/h is 720.8 km/h. In terms of m/min is 2880 m/min, in terms of km/s is 0.048 km/s and in terms of km/min is 2.88 km/min.
To solve this question, we need to understand some terms. The unit of velocity is measured in m/s. It can be expressed in different units of velocity.
1 km (kilometer) = 1000 meter
1 h (hour) = 3600 seconds
1 minutes = 60 seconds
To convert m/s into km/h,
48 m/s * 3600/1000 = 172.8 km/h
To convert m/s into m/min,
48 m/s * 60 = 2880 m/min
To convert m/s into km/s,
48 m/s ÷ 1000 = 0.048 km/s
To convert m/s into km/minutes,
48 m/s * 60 / 1000 = 2.88 km/min
Therefore, the 48 m/s expressed is 172.8 km/h, 2880 m/min, 0.048 km/s and 2.88 km/min.
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48 m/s is equivalent to 172.8 km/h, 2880 m/min, 0.048 km/s, and 2.88 km/minute.
To express 48 m/s in different units of velocity:
km/h (kilometers per hour):
To convert m/s to km/h, we can use the conversion factor of 3.6 since 1 m/s is equal to 3.6 km/h.
48 m/s * (3.6 km/h / 1 m/s) = 172.8 km/h
Therefore, 48 m/s is equivalent to 172.8 km/h.
m/min (meters per minute):
To convert m/s to m/min, we can use the conversion factor of 60 since there are 60 seconds in a minute.
48 m/s * (60 m/min / 1 s) = 2880 m/min
Therefore, 48 m/s is equivalent to 2880 m/min.
km/s (kilometers per second):
Since 1 kilometer is equal to 1000 meters, to convert m/s to km/s, we divide the value by 1000.
48 m/s / 1000 = 0.048 km/s
Therefore, 48 m/s is equivalent to 0.048 km/s.
km/minute (kilometers per minute):
To convert m/s to km/minute, we first need to convert m/s to km/s (as calculated in the previous step) and then multiply by 60 to convert seconds to minutes.
0.048 km/s * 60 = 2.88 km/minute
So, 48 m/s is equivalent to 2.88 km/minute.
Hence, 48 m/s is equivalent to approximately 172.8 km/h, 2880 m/min, 0.048 km/s, and 2.88 km/minute.
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You use a knife to cut a piece of bread. What kind of simple machine are you
using?
A. Wedge
B. Inclined plane
C. Screw
O D. Lever
Answer:
the answer is A.) Wedge
A knife to cut a piece of bread is a A. Wedge
What is a simple machine?
A simple machine, any of several devices with few or no moving parts that are used to modify motion and the magnitude of a force in order to perform work.
since , a wedge is a simple machine with two inclined planes which when put together forms a sharped edge, which forms a triangular shaped tool which can be used to separate portion of two objects .
hence , a knife to cut a piece of bread is a A. Wedge
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anyone pls ASAP it’s so important I will give brainlist or anuthing pls
A physicist observes that a cannonball shot horizontally from a cannon travels 1.000 m before falling to the ground. Which of the following statements correctly explains this observation using Newton's laws?
O Objects tend to remain in the state of motion they are in unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Friction and gravity acted on the cannonball, slowing it down and slamming it into the ground
O Objects at rest tend to remain in their cument state of motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, but objects in motion require a continual application of force to stay in motion
The force on the cannonball produced by the cannon was less than the force of friction on the cannonball, causing the cannonball to slow down and fall to the ground.
O The force on the cannonball produced by the cannon exactly equaled the force of friction on the cannonball, balancing the forces and causing it to fall to the ground.
The correct statement that explains the observation using Newton's laws is objects at rest tend to remain in their current state of motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, but objects in motion require a continual application of force to stay in motion. Here option A is correct.
According to Newton's first law of motion, an object will continue moving at a constant velocity in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. In this case, when the cannonball is shot horizontally from the cannon, it initially possesses a forward velocity due to the force applied by the cannon. However, once the cannonball is in motion, the only forces acting on it are gravity and friction.
Gravity acts vertically downward, causing the cannonball to accelerate downward. Friction acts horizontally in the opposite direction to the motion of the cannonball. As the cannonball moves forward, friction opposes its motion and gradually slows it down.
Since there is no force continuously propelling the cannonball forward, and the forces of friction and gravity act on it, the cannonball eventually comes to a stop and falls to the ground. Hence option A is correct.
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Why will air sink if it is colder than the air around it?
Answer:
The molecules in hot air are moving faster than the molecules in cold air.
What does it mean if displacement is negative?
Displacement is negative when an object moves in the negative direction. The initial position will be further in the positive direction than the final position.
Displacement is a term used in physics to describe the change in position of an object with respect to its initial position. In other words, it is the distance and direction between an object's starting point and its end point. To calculate displacement, you need to know the object's starting point and end point. The displacement can be positive or negative, depending on the direction of the movement.
Displacement is a vector quantity, which means that it has both magnitude (the distance between the two points) and direction (the direction from the starting point to the end point). It is often represented by an arrow, with the length of the arrow representing the magnitude of the displacement, and the direction of the arrow representing the direction of the displacement.
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What are the characteristics of a virtual image? Check all that apply.
Answer:
In a concave mirror, the image is real if the distance of the object from the mirror is greater than the focal length and virtual if it is less than the focal length. If the object is at the focus the image is formed at infinity. In a convex mirror, the image is always virtual.
Answer:
B,D,E
Explanation:
The big five personality trait affects people negatively if they have to much of it? Which trait is it?
The term personality traits has to do with the essentials of a person. One of the five big personality trait that affects people negatively if they have to much of it is neuroticism.
Personality traitsThe term personality traits refers to those traits that characterize an individual. They have the capacity to affect a person positively or negatively.
One of the five big personality trait that affects people negatively if they have to much of it is neuroticism.
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The heat of combustion for n–heptane, c7h16 , is 4817 kj/mol. how much heat is released if 898 kg of this liquid burns completely?
By multiplying the number of moles with the molar heat of combustion, we can determine the total heat released in kilojoules. When 898 kg of n-heptane burns completely, approximately 43,227,334.01 kilojoules of heat is released.
To calculate the amount of heat released when 898 kg of n-heptane burns completely, we need to follow a step-by-step process. Firstly, we convert the mass of n-heptane from kilograms to moles.
The molar mass of n-heptane (C7H16) can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Carbon has an atomic mass of 12.01 g/mol, and hydrogen has an atomic mass of 1.01 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of n-heptane is
12.01 * 7) + (1.01 * 16) = 100.21 g/mol.
Next, we convert the mass of n-heptane from kilograms to grams by multiplying it by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 898 kg is equal to 898,000 grams.
Now, we can calculate the number of moles of n-heptane by dividing the mass in grams by the molar mass:
Number of moles = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol) = 898,000 g / 100.21 g/mol = 8972.53 mol.
Finally, to find the amount of heat released, we multiply the number of moles by the molar heat of combustion. The given heat of combustion for n-heptane is 4817 kJ/mol:
Heat released = number of moles * molar heat of combustion
= 8972.53 mol * 4817 kJ/mol = 43,227,334.01 kJ.
Therefore, when 898 kg of n-heptane burns completely, approximately 43,227,334.01 kilojoules of heat is released.
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The length of nylon rope from which a mountain climber is suspended has a force constant of 1.2×104 N/m.
a. What is the frequency, in Hz, at which he bounces, given his mass and the mass of his equipment is 98 kg?
b. How much would this rope stretch, in centimeters, to break the climber's fall if he free-falls 1.8 m before the rope runs out of slack?
c. What is the frequency, in Hz, at which he bounces, given his mass and the mass of his equipment is 98 kg if the rope is twice as long?
d. How much would this rope stretch, in centimeters, to break the climber's fall if he free-falls 1.8 m before the rope runs out of slack if he rope was twice the length?
The length of nylon rope from which a mountain climber is suspended has a force constant of 1.15 ✕ 104 N/m.
What is the force constant measured in?Spring constant is the common name for the force constant. Hooke's law states that F=-kx. k=N/m is used to replace units in the equation where F is force, x is displacement, and k is force constant (spring constant) to determine the SI unit of force constant (spring constant).
What is a graph's force constant?The slope (gradient) of the graph equals the force constant. The proportionality constant, or k, is also known as the force constant in physics. A spring that is more rigid will have a higher value for k. The graph is no longer a straight line beyond point A since the gradient has changed and the formula F = Kx is no longer valid.
Calculation:Maximum speed is at equilibrium where:
F = kx ⇒x =F/k
Now, F x=1/2mv²+1/2kx²
Solving we get,
V=F/√mk=Vmax
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When the amount of which 2 gases in the atmosphere change, the amount of energy absorbed by the surface changes.
Answer:
The earth-atmosphere energy balance is the balance between incoming energy from the Sun and outgoing energy from the Earth. Energy released from the Sun is emitted as shortwave light and ultraviolet energy. When it reaches the Earth, some is reflected back to space by clouds, some is absorbed by the atmosphere, and some is absorbed at the Earth's surface.
Explanation:
Consider a circuit where the batteries have zero internal resistance and the currents are flowing in the direction indicated by the arrows.
A) Using the direction of the arrow as posi- tive (as shown), find the current through the 10.1 ? resistor and the 5.8 V battery at the top of the circuit. A negative current denotes flow opposite to the direction of the arrow.
Answer in units of A
B)Using the direction of the arrow as positive (as shown), find the current through the 23 ? resistor in the center of the circuit.
Apply Kirchhoff's laws.
{Kirchhoff's laws state that the sum of currents entering a junction is equal to the sum of currents leaving the junction (Kirchhoff's current law) and the sum of voltage drops in a closed loop is equal to the sum of voltage rises (Kirchhoff's voltage law).}
A)
Let's call the current through the 10.1 Ω resistor I₁ and the current through the 5.8 V battery I₂.
By applying Kirchhoff's voltage law in the outer loop,
5.8 V - I₁ * 23 Ω - I₂ * 10.1 Ω = 0 --(1)
Next, apply Kirchhoff's current law at the junction between the 23 Ω resistor and the 10.1 Ω resistor:
I₁ = I₂ + I₃ --(2)
We know that the current through the 23 Ω resistor is zero (no arrows), so I₃ = 0 A.
Substituting I₃ = 0 A into equation (2), we have:
I₁ = I₂ --(3)
substituting equation (3) into equation (1) to solve for I₁,
5.8 V - I₁ * 23 Ω - I₁ * 10.1 Ω = 0
Combining like terms,
5.8 V = I₁ * (23 Ω + 10.1 Ω)
5.8 V = I₁ * 33.1 Ω
Divide both sides by 33.1 Ω:
I₁ = 5.8 V / 33.1 Ω
I₁ ≈ 0.175 A (rounded to three decimal places)
Therefore, the current through the 10.1 Ω resistor and the 5.8 V battery at the top of the circuit is approximately 0.175 A.
B) the current through the 23 Ω resistor in the center of the circuit.
From equation (3), we already know that I₁ = I₂. Since we found I₁ to be approximately 0.175 A in part A, the current through the 23 Ω resistor is also 0.175 A.
Therefore, the current through the 23 Ω resistor in the center of the circuit is approximately 0.175 A.
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Answer:
its a but i have no more brain cells after the question
Explanation:
a log with a mass of 14 kg is suspended by two ropes, one at either end. What is the tension force in each rope
According to the given statement The tension force in each rope is T = 14g/2Sin N, according to the information provided.
What is tension force ?Tension is the force that is transmitted through a cable, rope, or wires when it is stretched by loads exerted from opposing sides. The bodies are put through an identical degree of strain at each end of the wire by the tension force, which is exerted all along entire of the wire's length.
Let the tension in each rope be T₁ & T₂
Also, T₁ = T₂ = T
T₁ Sinθ + T₂ Sinθ = mg
2T Sinθ = mg
2T Sinθ = 14g
T = 14g/2Sinθ
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Calculate or Find the mass (kg unit) of an object that has a gravitational force of 750 N acting upon it.
The mass of the object is approximately 76.37 kg.
To calculate the mass of an object given its gravitational force, use the formula below:F = ma, Where:F = gravitational force (in Newtons)m = mass (in kilograms)a = acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²)Given:
F = 750 NUsing the formula:
F = ma750
= m(9.81). Solving for m, we have:
m = 750/9.81m
≈ 76.37 kg. Therefore, the mass of the object is approximately 76.37 kg.
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What electromagnetic waves are used in these applications?
Diagnosing illnesses:
Warming and cooking food:
Transmitting data from remote controls to televisions:
The electromagnetic waves are used in these applications are:
Diagnosing illnesses: X-rays.
Warming and cooking food: infrared waves.
Transmitting data from remote controls to televisions: Radio waves.
What is electromagnetic waves?The oscillations between an electric field and a magnetic field produce waves known as electromagnetic waves, or EM waves. In other words, magnetic and electric fields oscillate to form electromagnetic (EM) waves.
When an electric field interacts with a magnetic field, electromagnetic waves are created. Therefore, they are referred to as "electromagnetic" waves. An electromagnetic wave's electric field and magnetic field are perpendicular to one another (at right angles). Additionally, they are perpendicular to the EM wave's direction. An electromagnetic wave can pass through any medium, including vacuum, solid materials, and air. It can spread or move from one area to another without the use of a medium.
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A train travels for 120 seconds (s) at a speed of 50 meter per second (m/s). What was the distance (m) that it travelled?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
50 times 2
a body attains its maximum height at H . it covers 3H÷4 height at time T . then how much time will it take to cover remaining H÷4
Answer:
The time it takes the body to cover the remaining H/4 is T
Explanation:
The maximum height attained by the body = H
The time it takes the body to reach 3/4×H = T
From the kinematic equation, h = u·t - 1/2·g·t², we have;
u = 0 m/s at for the object returning back down at maximum height, therefore at the maximum height, we have;
H = u × 0 + 1/2·g·t²
H = 1/2·g·t²
t = √(2·H/g)
When h = 3/4×(H) from below, we have;
h = H/4 from above, which gives;
\(t_{H/4}\) = √(2·H/4/g) = √(H/(2·g)) = 1/2 × √(2·H/g)
∴ The time it takes the body to cover H/4 height, while falling from above \(t_{H/4}\) = 1/2 × √(2·H/g)
The time, \(t_{3 \times H/4}\), it takes to cover the remaining 3/4×(H) while falling from above is \(t_{3 \times H/4}\) = T = t - 1/2 × √(2·H/g) = √(2·H/g) - 1/2 × √(2·H/g) = 1/2 × √(2·H/g)
∴ T = 1/2 × √(2·H/g)
Therefore, the time it takes the body to reach a height of 3/4H = The time it takes the body to cover the remaining H/4 = T.
Describe the relationship between speed and thinking distance. Physics Paper 2
While there is no direct relationship between speed and thinking distance, higher speeds can result in longer thinking distances due to the increased reaction time needed by the driver.
The relationship between speed and thinking distance is not a direct one, as thinking distance is primarily influenced by the driver's reaction time rather than the actual speed of the vehicle. Thinking distance refers to the distance traveled by a vehicle during the driver's reaction time after perceiving a hazard.
However, there is an indirect relationship between speed and thinking distance in the sense that higher speeds generally result in longer thinking distances. When a vehicle is traveling at a higher speed, the driver needs more time to process information, make decisions, and react to potential hazards. Therefore, a higher speed can lead to a longer thinking distance.
It is important to note that thinking distance is just one component of the total stopping distance, which also includes braking distance. Braking distance is directly influenced by the speed of the vehicle. Higher speeds require longer braking distances to bring the vehicle to a stop.
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(5) (a) Compute the material dispersion M of a laser diode for wavelength 10 nm and 15 nm above the zero-dispersion wavelength of 1300 nm. Hint: M = (Mo/4) [2-20/23], where Mo = 0.095 ps/(nm² x km) (
The question asks to compute the material dispersion of a laser diode for two wavelengths, 10 nm and 15 nm above the zero-dispersion wavelength of 1300 nm, using the given formula and constant values.
Material dispersion refers to the effect of material on the propagation of light, causing different wavelengths to travel at different speeds. In this case, we are calculating the material dispersion (M) of a laser diode for two specific wavelengths: 10 nm and 15 nm above the zero-dispersion wavelength of 1300 nm.
To compute M, we can use the formula M = (Mo/4) [2-20/23], where Mo is a given constant value of 0.095 ps/(nm² x km). By substituting the appropriate values into the formula, we can calculate the material dispersion.
For each given wavelength, we need to calculate M separately using the given formula. By substituting Mo and the wavelength values into the formula, we can compute the corresponding material dispersion for both 10 nm and 15 nm above the zero-dispersion wavelength of 1300 nm.
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