One of the advantage of circuit breaker over fuses is tripped circuit breakers do not need to be replaced as fuse does power is in rapid restoration with breakers.
What are circuit breakers?A circuit breaker is an electrical device similar to electrical switches designed to protect the circuit from damges created by over current or short circuit.
Circuit breakers can be operated manually or automatically for saving the electrical network and components. Fuse is another saftey device to provide protection from overcurrent. It is operating automatically and it melts when over current is passed.
Even though fuses can be easily operated and less expensive, power cannot be restored after tripping the fuse whereas, tripped circuit breakers need not be replaced and easily restore the energy as soon.
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Every surface has different ____________________ of friction.
I'll make u brainliest if you know it, AND HURRY
Answer:
amounts
Explanation:
every surface has different amounts of friction
hope this helps :) plz brainliest?
Answer:
Amounts of frictions
Explanation:
take for example a football player it is harder to push a sled
true or false
the bounciness of a ball changes with temperature
true
false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
This depends on how much air is in the ball, I think
what happens to a sound wave when it interferes with another sound wave having the same frequency but traveling in the opposite direction? a. a standing wave is generated. b. beats are produced.
A sound wave when it interferes with another sound wave having the same frequency but traveling in the opposite direction produces beats.
The interference of two waves of the same frequency but travelling in opposite directions is called a standing wave. In simple terms, it is a wave pattern that is created by the superposition of two waves of equal frequency and amplitude traveling in opposite directions. The wave does not appear to move and looks as if it is stationary. However, beats are produced when two sound waves of the same frequency interfere with each other while travelling in opposite directions. A beat is a phenomenon that occurs when two sound waves interfere with each other. It is the result of the difference in the frequencies of the two waves.
When two sound waves of the same frequency interfere with each other while travelling in opposite directions, they produce beats, but when two waves of the same frequency and amplitude meet each other travelling in opposite directions, a standing wave is produced.
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. A pilot diverted a fighter jet 20.0 km [S 38.0° E] to avoid thunderstorm, and then flew 60.0 km [S 55.0° W] to get back on track. If the diversion lasted a total of 2.00 minutes, what was the average velocity of the jet during the diversion?
The average velocity of the jet during the diversion is 518.75 m/s.
Displacement of the pilot
The displacement of the pilot from the starting position is calculated as follows;
d² = 20² + 60² - 2(20)(60) x cos(θ)
where;
θ is the angle between 20 km and 60 km leg of triangle formed from the motion.θ = (90 - 38) + (90 - 55) = 87⁰
d² = 20² + 60² - 2(20)(60) x cos(87)
d² = 3874.39
d = 62.25 km
Average velocity of the pilotV = total displacement/total time
where;
time = 2mins = 0.033 hourV = (62.25 km)/(0.033 hr)
V = 1,867.5 km/hr = 518.75 m/s
Thus, the average velocity of the jet during the diversion is 518.75 m/s.
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A 10-gram marble has a speed that is 5 times faster than that of a 100-gram marble. Both marbles roll off the table at the same time. Answer the following questions. In your explanations, address the fact that the marbles have different masses and. different speeds. [1] (a) Which marble hits the ground first and why? (b) Which marble travels farther and why?
(a) It can be stated that the 10-gram marble hits the ground first because it has a higher acceleration and travels faster.
(b) Both marbles will travel the same distance since their horizontal components of velocity and initial velocity with respect to the ground are the same.
According to the given statement, a 10-gram marble has a speed that is 5 times faster than that of a 100-gram marble. Both marbles roll off the table at the same time. The questions to answer are as follows:
(a) The acceleration due to gravity is constant at 9.8 m/s², according to Newton's Law of Gravitation.
According to the law of physics, heavier objects fall faster than lighter ones, but since the 10-gram marble has a speed that is five times faster than the 100-gram marble, it implies that the 10-gram marble covers more ground in less time than the 100-gram marble as acceleration is directly proportional to the force applied.
The time taken by both marbles to reach the ground is given byt = √(2h/g)where h is the height from which the marbles were dropped, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
The height from which the marbles were dropped is the same in both cases, so it can be stated that the 10-gram marble hits the ground first because it has a higher acceleration and travels faster.
(b) The range traveled by both marbles is determined by the horizontal component of their velocity. It's worth noting that the horizontal components of their velocities are identical since they were launched from the same height, so there's no advantage for either marble.
The range of a projectile is determined by the formula:
R = u²sin(2θ)/g where R is the range, u is the velocity of the object, θ is the angle of the initial velocity with the horizontal, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Since the angle of the initial velocity with the horizontal is the same for both marbles, and their initial velocity is also the same, it can be stated that both marbles travel the same distance.
Therefore, both marbles will travel the same distance since their horizontal components of velocity and initial velocity with respect to the ground are the same.
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in a gaseous mixture of massive molecules and light molecules with the same average ke, which have the greater speed?
The light molecules will have the greater speed, as their mass is much lower than that of the massive molecules. This means that they will have a higher kinetic energy per unit mass, which leads to a higher speed.
Comparing the Speeds of Massive and Light Molecules in a Gaseous MixtureThe speed of a molecule is determined by its kinetic energy, which is a measure of the energy of its motion. The kinetic energy of a molecule is proportional to its mass and the square of its velocity. Since the average kinetic energy (KE) of the two types of molecules in the mixture is the same, the lighter molecules will have a higher velocity than the massive molecules.
This is because they have less mass and the same amount of kinetic energy, so their velocity is higher in order to compensate for the lower mass. This means that the light molecules will have a greater speed than the massive molecules in the mixture.
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A model-train transformer plugs into 120-V ac and draws 0. 28 A while supplying 79 A to the train Part A What voltage is present across the tracks? Assume 100% efficiency Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. Value Units Submit Request Answer Part 8 Is the transformer step-up or step-down? step up step-down Sum Request AnswerPrevious question
The voltage across the tracks is 0.43 V (rounded to two significant figures).
input power = output power (assuming 100% efficiency)
The input power is the product of the input voltage and current:
input power = 120 V x 0.28 A = 33.6 W
The output power is the product of the voltage across the tracks and the current supplied to the train:
output power = V x 79 A
Setting the input power equal to the output power, we get:
33.6 W = V x 79 A
Solving for V, we get:
V = 0.426 V
Voltage, also known as electric potential difference, is a physical quantity used to measure the electric potential energy per unit charge in an electrical circuit. It is a measure of the work required to move an electric charge from one point to another in an electric field. The unit of voltage is the volt, which is defined as one joule per coulomb.
In practical terms, voltage is the force that drives an electric current through a circuit. When a voltage is applied across a conductor, it causes a flow of electric charge, which is the electric current. The voltage can be thought of as the pressure that pushes the charge through the circuit. Voltage is an essential concept in many fields of physics, including electronics, electromagnetism, and electrochemistry.
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What is the main problem with this model if it were going to be used to study the dimensions of the solar system?
A.The planets are represented in different sizes.
B.The planets are placed at the same distance from each other.
C.The planets are shown as having different shapes.
D.The planets are depicted in different colors.
Answer:
It's B
Explanation:
Have a good day
The planets are placed at the same distance from each other, therefore the correct answer is option B.
What is a solar system?It is a system that collection of all the planets and spatial bodies revolving around the sun because of the gravitational pull of the sun.
Our Solar System is based on a heliocentric model in which the Sun is assumed to reside at the central point of the planetary system.
The main problem with this model, if it were going to be used to study the dimensions of the solar system is that the planets are placed at the same distance from each other, but in our solar system all the revolving planets are at variable distances from the Sun and not equidistant from each other as shown in the figure.
Thus, the correct answer is option B.
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the formulas for these two ?
Answer:
These are called kinematics equations.
Explanation:
These equations are used when there is either a constant velocity motion or a constant acceleration motion.
aqueos barium chloride reacts with aqueous sodium sulfate to produce solid barium sulfate and aqueous sodium chloride
Answer:
1 Ba + 1 SO4^-2 -----> 1 Ba^2 SO4^-2
Explanation:
Juanita studies several free-body diagrams in which a normal force is shown. What is always true about a normal force in a free-body diagram?
Answer: B
Explanation: it is perpendicular to a surface
Answer:
it is perpendicular to a surface
Explanation:
A kid is bouncing on a pogo stick. He oscillates 22.0 times in 14.9 S. What is his frequency? (Unit = Hz)
Answer:
1.4765 Hz
Explanation:
right on acellus
The frequency of an event is the inverse of time period.The frequency of the kid on bouncing the pogo stick is 1.47 Hz.
What is frequency?Frequency of an event is is the number of occurance of that event in unit time. It is the inverse of time period of that event. Hence frequency has the unit of s⁻¹ which is equivalent to Hz.
The frequency of a wave is the number of wave cycles per unit time. Frequency is directly related to the energy of the vibration or wave. Hence, as the frequency increases, energy increases.
Given that, the number of oscillations from the bouncing of the pogo stick is 22 times in 14.9 seconds. Thus , number of oscillations in 1 second is:
22 /14.9 s = 1.47 Hz.
Therefore, the frequency of the event created by the kid is 1.47 Hz.
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Name two careers that use gravity as the main part of the job.
Answer:
:Meterology, Seismology,
help please
A vector in the xy plane has components \( -14.0 \) units in the \( x \)-direction and 5 units in the \( y \)-direction. (a) What is the magnitude of the vector?
The magnitude of the vector with components -14.0 units in the x-direction and 5 units in the y-direction can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem.
The magnitude of a vector represents its length or size. In the xy plane, the magnitude of a vector with components in the x-direction (horizontal) and y-direction (vertical) can be found using the Pythagorean theorem. The theorem states that the square of the magnitude of a vector is equal to the sum of the squares of its components.
For the given vector with components -14.0 units in the x-direction and 5 units in the y-direction, we can calculate its magnitude as follows:
Magnitude = sqrt(\(14^{2} } +5^{2}\))
Magnitude = sqrt(196 + 25)
Magnitude = sqrt(221)
Magnitude ≈ 14.87 units
Therefore, the magnitude of the vector is approximately 14.87 units. This represents the length or size of the vector in the xy plane, taking into account its components in the x and y directions.
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For the displacement field u(x,t)=u
i
e
i
with components given below, calculate the full three dimensional strain at the point p=e
1
+2e
2
+10e
3
u
1
=0.1x
1
x
2
u
2
=0.1x
2
+5
u
3
=500
The full three-dimensional strain tensor at the point
\(p = e_1 + 2e_2 + 10e_3\: is\: :\\epsilon =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.05x_2&0.05x_1&0\\0.05&0&0\\0&0&0\end{array}\right]\)
To calculate the full three-dimensional strain at the point \(p = e_1 + 2e_2 + 10e_3\), we need to find the components of the strain tensor \(\epsilon_m_n\).
The strain tensor εₘₙ can be calculated using the formula:
εₘₙ = (0.5) * (∂uₘ/∂xₙ + ∂uₙ/∂xₘ)
Given the displacement field u(x, t) with components:
u₁ = 0.1x₁x₂
u₂ = 0.1x₂ + 5
u₃ = 500
We can calculate the components of the strain tensor as follows:
\(\epsilon_1_1 = (1/2) * (\delta u_1/\delta x_1 + \delta u_1/\delta x_1)\\= (1/2) * (0.1x_2 + 0)\\= 0.05x_2\)
\(\epsilon_1_2 = (1/2) * (\delta u_1/\delta x_2 + \delta u_2/\delta x_1)\\= 0.05x_1\)
\(\epsilon _1_3 = (1/2) * (\delta u_1/∂x_3 + \delta u_3/\delta x_1)\\= (1/2) * (0 + 0)\\= 0\)
\(\epsilon_2_1 = (1/2) * (\delta u_2/\delta x_1 + \delta u_1/\delta x_2)\\= (1/2) * (0 + 0.1)\\= 0.05\)
ε₂₃ = (1/2) * (∂u₂/∂x₃ + ∂u₃/∂x₂)
= (1/2) * (0 + 0)
= 0
ε₃₁ = (1/2) * (∂u₃/∂x₁ + ∂u₁/∂x₃)
= (1/2) * (0 + 0)
= 0
ε₃₂ = (1/2) * (∂u₃/∂x₂ + ∂u₂/∂x₃)
= (1/2) * (0 + 0)
= 0
ε₃₃ = (1/2) * (∂u₃/∂x₃ + ∂u₃/∂x₃)
= (1/2) * (0 + 0)
= 0
Therefore, the full three-dimensional strain tensor at the point
\(p = e_1 + 2e_2 + 10e_3\: is\: :\\epsilon =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.05x_2&0.05x_1&0\\0.05&0&0\\0&0&0\end{array}\right]\)
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1. Which will speed up the rate of a chemical
reaction?
A Lower the temperature
B. Use less substance
C. Increase the surface area
D. Increase the amount of time
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hellllllllllllllllllp asap! answering on less then 15 mins would be great :/ i need someone with a great knowledge of the earth, layers, astronomy, and convection,and density
Convection differs from radiation in the sense that in radiation, matter is not involved. Option D.
What is heat transfer?The term heat transfer has to do with the movement of heat from one point another. Recall that heat transfer is one of the things that does occur in nature. There are three kinds of heat transfer that occur in nature and these are;
ConductionConvectionRadiationLet us recall that in the process of convection, there is the movement of heat from one point to the other via the actual movement of the particles of the substance. On the other hand, radiation occur when heat is transferred without an movement or contact between the objects between which the heat is transferred. Thus, when air masses are moving, it is a process of convection taking place.
Hence, the difference between conduction and radiation is that matter is involved in convection but not in radiation.
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How much force does a 35 kg child have that is running through the house at an acceleration of 20 m/s^2?
Answer:
The answer is 700 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × accelerationFrom the question
mass = 35 kg
acceleration = 20 m/s²
We have
force = 35 × 20
We have the final answer as
700 NHope this helps you
the gas law that describes the pressure changes that occur during pulmonary ventilation is
The gas law that describes the pressure changes that occur during pulmonary ventilation is Boyle's law. Boyle's law states that, at a constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume.
During pulmonary ventilation, the process of breathing, the volume of the thoracic cavity changes, leading to pressure changes in the lungs. When the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, the thoracic cavity expands, increasing its volume.
As a result, the pressure inside the lungs decreases, creating a pressure gradient between the lungs and the external environment. Air flows from an area of higher pressure (outside the body) to an area of lower pressure (inside the lungs), allowing for inhalation.
Conversely, during exhalation, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax, causing the thoracic cavity to decrease in volume. This results in an increase in pressure inside the lungs, causing air to flow out of the lungs and back into the external environment.
Boyle's law helps explain the relationship between volume and pressure changes that occur during pulmonary ventilation, enabling the process of inhalation and exhalation.
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Which change will cause the gravitational force between a baseball and a soccer ball to increase?
Removing the outer layer of the baseball
Moving the balls father apart
Wrapping the soccer ball in layers of duct tap
Using a baseball with a thinner leather
If you keep them exactly the same distance apart, then wrapping the soccer ball in layers of duct tap will increase he gravitational force between them, because the mass of the soccer ball will increase slightly.
The gravitational force between the baseball and a soccer ball will increase by wrapping the soccer ball in layers of duct tap.
The given problem is based on the concept and fundamentals of gravitational force. The force come into play between the objects on Earth and Earth itself on account of gravity, is known as the gravitational force.
Now considering the given problem, the mathematical expression for the gravitational force is,
\(F = \dfrac{G \times m \times M}{r^{2}}\)
Here,
G is the universal gravitational constant.
m is the mass of baseball.
M is the mass of Soccer ball.
r is the distance between the baseball and Soccer ball.
Clearly, the gravitational force is directly proportional to the masses of Baseball and soccer ball and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them.
So, in order to increase the gravitational force, we need to bring both the balls closer because the masses of each balls remains constant. And this is achieved by wrapping the soccer ball in layers of duct tap.
Thus, we can conclude that the gravitational force between the baseball and a soccer ball will increase by wrapping the soccer ball in layers of duct tap.
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Which equation expresses the conservation of mechanical energy in a system where the only forms of mechanical energy are kinetic energy and elastic potential energy?
a.
1/2mvi2 + mghi = 1/2mvf2 + mghf
b.
1/2mvi2 + mghi + 1/2kxi2 = 1/2mvf2 + mghf + 1/2kxf2
c.
1/2mvi2 + 1/2kxi2 = 1/2mvf2 + 1/2kxf2
d.
mei = mef
c it hink this because im geuss
What are non examples of conduction ?
Answer:
Non-examples of conduction include convection, radiation, and deformation. Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of a liquid or gas, whereas radiation is the transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves. Deformation is a change in shape due to force.
Answer: some examples of non-conductive materials include paper, glass, rubber, porcelain, ceramic and plastic.
Explanation:
Two mechanical waves are traveling through the same medium, and Wave X has an amplitude of 2 cm and Wave Y has an amplitude of 3 cm.How do the two waves' speeds compare?A. Wave X has a greater speed. B. Wave Y has a greater speed. C. Wave X and Wave Y share the same speed. D. The speed of the waves is impossible to compare without more data.Part 2Which best explains the correct answer to Part 1?A. The speed of a wave is always constant. B. The speed of a wave is directly proportional to its amplitude.C. The speed of a wave is determined by its wavelength and frequency.D. The speed of a wave is affected by the properties of the medium it is traveling through, not amplitude.
ANSWER:
1. C. Wave X and Wave Y share the same speed.
2. D. The speed of a wave is affected by the properties of the medium it is traveling through, not amplitude.
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
The amplitude of a wave does not affect the speed at which the wave travels. Both wave A and wave B travel at the same speed. The speed of a wave is only altered by alterations in the properties of the medium through which it travels.
Therefore, in the first art the correct answer is C. Wave X and Wave Y share the same speed.
If the medium is uniform (does not change), the speed of the wave will be constant.
Therefore, the correct answer is: D. The speed of a wave is affected by the properties of the medium it is traveling through, not amplitude.
A sport car starts from rest with an acceleration of 12 m/s2 . Calculate its final velocity after 7 s.
Answer:
Final velocity= 84 m/s
Explanation:
V final= V initial + a * t
Vf = 0+ 12 (7)
Vf= 84 m/s
To find a virtual image in a planar mirror or due to reflection at a flat surface, one needs to use at least ___ rays. The image is located where the light rays ____.
We need to use two rays, such as one that is parallel to the principal axis and one that passes through the focal point, to locate the virtual image in a planar mirror or due to reflection at a flat surface.
To find a virtual image in a planar mirror or due to reflection at a flat surface, one needs to use at least two rays. The image is located where the light rays intersect.
Virtual imageVirtual images are images that are not real; instead, they are created by our eyes when light rays appear to come from a point behind a surface. Virtual images are formed when light rays appear to diverge from a point behind a mirror or lens, rather than converging to that point. If we hold a piece of paper against a mirror and move it around, we'll notice that we can see the image in various locations behind the mirror. As a result, virtual images have no physical existence and cannot be projected onto a screen.
For finding the virtual image in a planar mirror or due to reflection at a flat surface, one needs to use at least two rays. One of the most important concepts in geometric optics is that when light strikes a surface, it is reflected, refracted, or absorbed. Because of the law of reflection, it is simple to determine the location of the virtual image of an object reflected by a flat surface. We need to use two rays, such as one that is parallel to the principal axis and one that passes through the focal point, to locate the virtual image in a planar mirror or due to reflection at a flat surface.
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In a domestic electric circuit (220.V),an electric kettle of 3kW power rating is operatedthat has a current rating of 4A. What result do you expect? Explain.ii)In our homes there are two separate circuits one for high power rating appliances and other for low power rating appliances.Why?Givereasons.
Answer:
(i) It will take longer (75/22 times) the time to boil a given quantity of water compared to when the current is working at its rated capacity
(ii) The reasons are;
(1) For economy; most of the appliances in the home only require low power circuitry with thinner wire while a separate high power circuitry is created directly from the main supply for the high electric power rated appliances
(2) For safety; to prevent the over heating of the electric circuits when an high electric power appliance needs to be connected an high power electric power outlet has to be specified
Explanation:
(i) The power rating of the kettle = 3 kW
The voltage rating of the circuit, V = 220 V
The current rating, I = 4 A
The formula for electric power = I² × R = I × V
Therefore, we have;
Power produced = 220 V × 4 A = 880 V·A = 800 W
Hence, since the power produced is below the power rating of the electric kettle, it will take a longer time to boil a given amount of water than specified by the kettle manufacturer
The energy supplied H = V×I×t
Where:
t = Time in seconds
Therefore, we have;
3 kW = 3000 W;
3000 × t₁ = 880 × t₂
t₂/t₁ =3000/880 = 75/22
Hence the kettle will take 75/22 multiplied by the time it takes when working at rating capacity to boil a given quantity of water
(ii) This is so because the power consumption already factored in the electrical installation as well as the type of appliances utilized in the home allow for several low power rating consumption and few high power rating consumption
Therefore, for both economy and safety the electrical circuit are split to allow for the use of very thick copper or aluminium electric cables in the high power rating electric circuits to which can be plugged high electric power consuming devices such as the water heater and electric cooker
The low electric power consuming devices, such as the electric bulb and fans are connected to the low or "regular" power rating electric circuit outlets
The current required for high power and low power appliances is different and also the fuse rating required for both the appliances different, so two separate circuits are used for high power and low power appliances.
which solution will have a lower ph ( be more acidic) 0.1m hcl or 0.1m h2so4 ?
0.1M HCl will have a lower pH (be more acidic) than 0.1M H2SO4.
The pH of a solution is determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+). In the case of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4), both are strong acids that dissociate completely in water. However, sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissociates into two H+ ions per molecule, while hydrochloric acid (HCl) dissociates into only one H+ ion per molecule.
Therefore, for the same concentration (0.1M), H2SO4 will produce twice as many H+ ions as HCl, resulting in a higher concentration of H+ ions and a lower pH. Hence, 0.1M HCl will have a lower pH and be more acidic than 0.1M H2SO4.
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How much force is needed to accelerate an object of mass 90 kg at a rate of 1.2 m/s2? a 0.013 N b 75 N c 108 N d 1080 N
What happens to the electric force between two particles if the distance
between them is doubled?
A. It decreases to half the original force.
B. It increases to twice the original force.
C. It increases to 4 times the original force.
D. It decreases to 1/4 of the original force.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Force and distance are inversely related, so a greater distance results in a weaker force.
events occur at the same place in an inertial reference frame S and are sepa- rated in time by an interval of 4 s. What is the spatial separation between the 2 events in an inertial reference frame in which the events are separated by a time interval of 6 s
The spatial separation between the 2 events is 13.416 × 10⁸ m
In space time-interval, the invariance of line element explains that if there are two inertial reference frames S and S', the spatial separation is invariant in all inference frames.
i.e.
\(\mathbf{\Big [ [\Delta x]^2 -[c^2 \Delta t ^2] \Big]_{frame \ 1} = \Big [[\Delta x]^2 -[c^2 \Delta t ^2] \Big]_{frame\ 2} }\)
\(\mathbf{[\Delta x_1]^2 -[c^2 \Delta t_1 ^2] = [\Delta x_2]^2 -[c^2 \Delta t_2 ^2] }\)
where;
Δx₁ = 0 (since it occurs at same place)Δt₁ = 4 sΔt₂ = 6 s\(\mathbf{[0]^2 -[c^2 (4) ^2] = [\Delta x_2]^2 -[c^2 (6) ^2] }\)
\(\mathbf{ [\Delta x_2]^2 =36(c^2) - 16(c^2)]}\)
\(\mathbf{ [\Delta x_2]^2 =20(c^2)}\)
\(\mathbf{ \Delta x_2 = \sqrt{20} \ c}\)
here;
c= speed of light = 3 × 10⁸\(\mathbf{ \Delta x_2 = \sqrt{20} \times 3 \times 10^8}\)
\(\mathbf{ \Delta x_2 =13.416 \times 10^8 \ m}\)
Therefore, we can conclude that the spatial separation between the 2 events is 13.416 × 10⁸ m
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