Answer:
82.15g of Cyclohexene
Explanation:
The reaction of dehydration of cyclohexanol (CycOH) to cyclohexene (CycENE) is:
CycOH + H₃PO₄ → CycENE + H₂O
That means, 1 mole of cyclohexanol produce 1 mole of cyclohexene.
Now, theoretical yield is defined as the maximum amount of product that could be obtained.
Thus, 100.16g of cyclohexanol could give as theoretical yield of cyclohexene:
100.16g CycOH × (1 mol / 100.16g) = 1 mole of CycOH = 1 mole of CycENE (Assuming a theretical yield).
1 mole CycENE × (82.15g / mol) =
82.15g of CyclohexeneA solution is made from 0.5 moles of sodium dichromate. If the volume of the solution is 1 Liter, what is the molarity of the solution
2 M
0.5 M
4 M
1 M
Answer:
4 M
Explanation:
See the steps and explanation in the picture
The gas in a balloon has a volume of 7.5 L at 100, kPa. The balloon is released into
the atmosphere, and the gas in it expands to a volume of 11 L. Assuming a constant
temperature, what is the pressure on the balloon at the new volume? What law did
you use to solve?
Answer:
please rate my answer 5 Star
Explanation:
Using Boyle's Law,
The pressure exerted by a gas is inversely proportional to the volume the gas is occupying provided the temperature is constant
p*v = constant
100*1000*7.5 = p * 11
p = 750000/11
what can you say about the acceleration when the pressure decreases from left to right
When the pressure decreases from left to right, the acceleration also decreases.
What is Acceleration?This is defined as the rate at which velocity changes with time and it has a direct relationship with pressure.
This however means that when pressure decreases there will be a corresponding decrease in acceleration and vice versa.
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How many electrons can have the quantum numbers n = 3, l = 2, ml = -2 ?
1
2
5
10
There are only two electrons that could posses the quantum numbers as shown.
What are quantum numbers?We now that it is often common to seek to describe the probability of finding the electrons in the atom. While it is know that the electron is not a given point in the atom. The probability of finding the electron in the atom is given by the help of the quantum numbers that can be used to describe the position of the electron as shown.
In tis case, we have an electron that has the quantum numbers; n = 3, l = 2, ml = -2. This describes an orbital and there are two electrons in a given orbital.
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Why do scientific investigations lead to more questions?
O A. Scientists cannot answer questions.
B. Scientists never agree about experiments.
C. Investigations are usually wrong.
O D. They uncover new information.
Answer: C. investigations are usually wrong
Explanation: Because investigation are usually wrong and then that leads to more and more questions
what is the difference between glucose and sucrose
How many moles of Hydrogen gas must be used to make 0.75 mol of NH3?
N2+3H2 --->2NH3 *
Answer:
1.125 moles of hydrogen are needed.
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of ammonia formed = 0.75 mol
Number of moles of hydrogen needed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and hydrogen.
NH₃ : H₂
2 : 3
0.75 : 3/2×0.75 = 1.125 mol
1.125 moles of hydrogen are needed.
1) The equilibrium concentration of sulfate ion in a saturated silver sulfate solution is _____ M.
2) The equilibrium concentration of calcium ion in a saturated calcium sulfite solution is _____ M.
1) The equilibrium concentration of sulfate ion in a saturated silver sulfate solution is 0.75 × 10⁻² M.
2) The equilibrium concentration of calcium ion in a saturated calcium sulfite solution is 1.54 × 10⁻³ M.
1) The chemical equation is as :
Ag₂SO₄ ⇄ 2Ag⁺ + SO₄²⁻
The expression for the Ksp is as :
Ksp = [Ag⁺]²[SO₄²⁻]
Where,
The Ksp of the Ag₂SO₄ = 1.7 × 10⁻⁶
Ksp = [Ag⁺]²[SO₄²⁻]
1.7 × 10⁻⁶ = (2s)² × s
1.7 × 10⁻⁶ = 4s³
s³ = 1.7 × 10⁻⁶/ 4
s³ = 0.75 × 10⁻² M
The concentration of the silver sulfate solution is 0.75 × 10⁻² M.
2) The chemical equation is as :
CaSO₄ ⇄ Ca⁺ + SO₄²⁻
The Ksp expression is as :
Ksp = [Ca⁺] [SO₄²⁻]
Where,
Ksp = 2.4 × 10⁻⁵
Ksp = [Ca⁺] [SO₄²⁻]
2.4 × 10⁻⁶ = s²
s = 1.54 × 10⁻³ M
The concentration of calcium ion in a saturated calcium sulfite solution is 1.54 × 10⁻³ M.
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As a falling rocket plunges toward the event horizon, an observer in the orbiting rocket would see that the falling rocket ______.
As a falling rocket plunges toward the event horizon, an observer in the orbiting rocket would see that the falling rocket speeding up.
The horizon is that the line that separates the world from the sky. There 2 main sorts of horizons—Earth-sky horizons and celestial horizons. each Earth-sky and celestial horizons have completely different sub-types of horizons. The native horizon, geographic horizon, and lowland horizon are all Earth-sky horizons
A rocket is a vehicle that uses reaction propulsion to accelerate while not victimisation the encompassing air. A rocket produces thrust by reaction to exhaust expelled at high speed. Rocket engines work entirely from propellant carried within the vehicle; so a rocket will fly within the vacuum of area.
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b) Ammonia and sulfuric acid react according to the equation given below. How many millilitres of 0.110 M sulfuric acid are required to neutralize exactly 25.0 mL of 0.0840 M NH3 solution? 2 NH3(aq) + H₂SO4 (aq) → (NH4)2SO4(aq)
The amount of 0.110 M sulfuric acid are required to neutralize exactly 25.0 mL of 0.0840 M NH3 solution is 9.55mL.
A Neutralization Reaction: What Is It?A neutralisation reaction is a chemical process in which an acid and a base combine to produce salt and water as the end products. H+ ions and OH- ions combine to generate water during a neutralisation process.
2 NH3(aq) + H₂SO4 (aq) → (NH4)2SO4(aq)
moles of NH3 = (25ml x 1L/1000mL) x 0.084M
=> 2.1x 10^(-3) moles
The mole ratio of NH3 to H₂SO4 in the given reaction
=> moles of H₂SO4 = 2.1 x 10^(-3) moles of NH3 x 1 molesH₂SO4/2 moles
NH3
=> 1.05 x 10^(-3) moles
Volume = moles/molarity
=> 1.05 10^(-3) moles/0.110M
=> 9.55 x 10^(-3) L = 9.55mL
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Can somebody please help me understand this? I don't understand what I need to do to solve any of the parts.
This technique has been used to identify the presence of gases such as oxygen, methane, and carbon dioxide in the atmospheres of exoplanets.
i) To estimate the frequency of the violet (leftmost) emission, we can use the equation v = c/λ, where v is frequency, c is the speed of light (3.00 x 10^8 m/s), and λ is the wavelength of the emission in meters. The wavelength of the violet emission is 400 nm or 400 x 10^-9 m, so the frequency can be calculated as v = (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (400 x 10^-9 m) = 7.50 x 10^14 Hz.
ii) To estimate the energy of the violet emission, we can use the equation E = hv, where E is energy, h is Planck's constant (6.63 x 10^-34 Js), and v is frequency in Hz. Substituting the frequency calculated in part (i), we get E = (6.63 x 10^-34 Js) x (7.50 x 10^14 Hz) = 4.97 x 10^-19 J.
b. The spectral lines are produced by the electrons within the atoms of this element, which can absorb or emit specific amounts of energy to move between different energy levels. These energy transitions result in the emission or absorption of photons with specific wavelengths and frequencies, giving rise to the observed emission spectrum.
c. The violet emission line represents the photon with the most energy since it has the shortest wavelength (400 nm) and highest frequency (7.50 x 10^14 Hz) among the lines shown. This highest energy does not necessarily represent the energy of the valence electrons, but rather corresponds to the specific energy transitions occurring within the atoms of the element.
d. Emission spectra can be used to determine the gases present in the atmosphere of a far-away planet by analyzing the specific wavelengths of the emitted or absorbed light from the planet. Each gas has a unique emission or absorption spectrum, allowing scientists to identify the gases present in the planet's atmosphere.
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As ice cream melts, the particles in it will ____
which causes it to _____ thermal energy.
a. Speed up, lose
b. Speed up, gain
c. Slow down, lose
d. Slow down, gain
Answer:
a. Speed up, lose
Explanation:
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Answer:
b. speed up, gain
Explanation:
Item 4
Which statement is one of the three parts of cell theory?
Cell organelles can be membrane-bound or not membrane-bound.
Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, organs make up systems, systems make up organisms.
The smallest living things are single cells, and cells are the functional units of multicellular organisms.
There are three types of cells, prokaryotic, eukaryotic plant, and eukaryotic animal.
all organisms begins life as a ________ cell.
Answer:
All organisms begin life as a single cell
Explanation:
Single cell also did you know 15 minutes can save you 15% more on car insurance
Epinephrine is a hormone secreted into the bloodstream in times of danger and stress. It is 59% Carbon, 7.1% Hydrogen, 26.2% Oxygen and 7.7% Nitrogen by mass. Determine the empirical formula. The molar mass is 148 g/mol.
Based o the percentage masses of the elements, the empirical formula of epinephrine is C₉H₁₃O₃N.
What is the empirical formula of epinephrine?The empirical formula of epinephrine is calculated below as follow:
Mole ratio of the elements are determined:
Carbon = 59% / 12
Carbon = 0.049 moles
Hydrogen = 7.1% / 1
Hydrogen = 0.07 moles
Oxygen = 26.2% / 16
Oxygen = 0.016
Nitrogen = 7.7% / 14
Nitrogen = 0.0055
The simplest whole-number ratio will be:
C = 0.049/0.0055
C = 9
Hydrogen = 0.07/0.0055
H = 13
Oxygen = 0.016/0.0055
Oxygen = 3
Nitrogen = 0.0055/0.0055
Nitrogen = 1
The empirical formula = C₉H₁₃O₃N
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An aqueous solution is 15.0% methanol (CH;O) by mass and has a density of 0.998 g/mL. Calculate thea. Molarityb. Molalityc. Xa
INFORMATION:
We know that:
- An aqueous solution is 15.0% methanol (CH4O) by mass and has a density of 0.998 g/mL
And we must calculate molarity, molality and Xa
STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION:
First, we must analyze the given information:
15.0% methanol (CH4O) by mass means,
mass of methanol = 15 g
mass of water (solvent) = 85 g = 0.085 kg
mass of solution = 100 g
Now, we can calculate:
a. Molarity
To calculate it, we must use the following formula
\(Molarity=\frac{no.\text{ }moles}{volume\text{ }of\text{ }solution\text{ }in\text{ }liters}\)The solution has a density of 0.998 g/mL
Using that,
\(\begin{gathered} Volume=\frac{mass}{density} \\ Volume=\frac{100g}{0.998\frac{g}{mL}}=100.2004mL=0.1002L \end{gathered}\)Now, calculating no. of moles
\(no.\text{ }of\text{ }moles=\frac{15g}{46.07\frac{g}{mol}}=0.3256mol\)Finally, replacing the values in the formula for Molarity
\(Molarity=\frac{0.3256mol}{0.1002L}=3.2495\frac{mol}{L}\)b. Molality
To calculate it, we must use the following formula
\(Molality=\frac{no.\text{ }of\text{ }moles}{mass\text{ }of\text{ }solvent\text{ }in\text{ }Kg}\)Now, replacing the values in the formula
\(Molality=\frac{0.3256mol}{0.085Kg}=3.8306\text{ }m\)c. Xa (mole fraction)
\(no.\text{ }of\text{ }moles\text{ }of\text{ }water=\frac{85g}{18.02\frac{g}{mol}}=4.72mol\)Now, the total moles would be
\(\text{ Total moles}=(4.72+0.3256)mol=5.0456mol\)Then, the mole fraction
\(\frac{0.3256}{5.0456}=0.0645\)ANSWER:
a. 3.2495 mol/L
b. 3.8306 m
c. 0.0645
Part A
A solution of cough syrup contains 5.00% active ingredient by volume. If the total volume of the bottle is 68.0 mL, how many milliliters of ac
ingredient are in the bottle?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
There are 3.4 milliliters of the active ingredient in the cough syrup bottle.
To calculate the volume of the active ingredient in the cough syrup bottle, we need to multiply the total volume of the bottle by the percentage of the active ingredient.
Given:
Total volume of the bottle = 68.0 mL
Percentage of active ingredient = 5.00%
First, we convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing it by 100:
Percentage of active ingredient = 5.00% = 5.00/100 = 0.05
Next, we calculate the volume of the active ingredient:Volume of active ingredient = Total volume of the bottle × Percentage of active ingredient
Volume of active ingredient = 68.0 mL × 0.05
Volume of active ingredient = 3.4 mL
Therefore, there are 3.4 milliliters of the active ingredient in the cough syrup bottle.
It's important to note that the calculation assumes a homogeneous distribution of the active ingredient throughout the solution.
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5.26 KG of nitrogen monoxide and 7.64 milligrams of oxygen are combined with mass of nitrogen dioxide is formed
Answer:
NO + O2 NO2
Explanation:
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP I WILL Mark u BRAINLIST
Answer:
answer 7.4 atm
Explanation:
i did this and got it correct
Study the reaction.
2CO + O2 → 2CO2
Study the reaction. 2CO + O2 → 2CO2 . how many moles of carbon dioxide could be produced from 0,05 moles of carbon monoxide(CO)Options (a)0.088(b)0.05(c)0.044(d)0,025
• In order to determine how many moles of CO2 could be produced from 0.05 moles of CO( Carbon monoxide)
• We need to determine the mole ratio first :
2CO + O2 → 2CO2
2 : 1 : 2
0.05moles : 0.025 : 0.05
• We can see that, 0.05 moles of CO will produce 0.05 mole of CO2 , their mole ratio is 2:2 which is the same as 1: 1, they are equal.
Therefore , 0.05moles of CO2 will be produced. option b is correct.Draw the major organic product for the reaction of 1-phenylpropan-1-one with the provided phosphonium ylide.
Answer:
2-methylene propylbenzene
Explanation:
The Wittig Reaction is a reaction that converts aldehydes and ketones into alkenes through reaction with a phosphorus ylide.
The ketone in this case is 1-phenylpropan-1-one. The provided phosphonium ylide is shown in the image attached. The reaction involves;
i) alkylation
ii) addition
The product of the major organic product of the reaction is 2-methylene propylbenzene.
2. After contracting, a gas occupies 7.8 L at 100 K, calculate its initial volume if the starting temperature was 435 K.
1) List the known and unknown values
Final conditions
Volume: 7.8 L
Temperature: 100 K
Initial conditions
Temperature: 435 K
Unknown
Volume:
2) set the equation
Charles' law
\(\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}\)3) Plug in the known values
\(\frac{V1}{435K}=\frac{7.8L}{100K}\)\(V1=\frac{7.8\text{ }L}{100\text{ }K}*435\text{ }K=33.93\text{ }L\)substance is matter with a composition that is ?
Answer:
A substance is a form of matter that will have a constant composition of evenly distributed products.
Explanation:
(Has to be the same everywhere)
If a bullet travels at 915.0 m/s
, what is its speed in miles per hour?
The answer is 3,294,000 m/h.
Explanation: There are 3,600 seconds in an hour, so you would multiply 915 by 3,600.
To convert the speed from m/s to mph, multiply the speed in m/s by the conversion factor of 2.23694.
Explanation:To convert the speed from meters per second (m/s) to miles per hour (mph), you can use the conversion factor of 2.23694. Multiply the speed in m/s by this conversion factor to get the speed in mph.
Let's calculate the speed in mph:
Speed in m/s = 915.0 m/s
Conversion factor = 2.23694
Speed in mph = 915.0 m/s x 2.23694 = 2044.3437 mph
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How would I write these in formula form?
The formula form of the chemical reactions are given as follows:
N₂ + 3 H₂ --> 2 NH₃2 AlBr₃ + 3 Cl₂ ---> 2 AlCl₃ + 3 Br₂HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H₂OFe + PbSO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + Pb2 KClO₃ ---> 2 KCl + 3 O₂H₂SO₄ ---> SO₃ + H₂O2 Na₃PO₄ + 3 Ca(NO₃)₂ ---> 6 NaNO₃ + Ca₃(PO₄)₂(NH₄)₂CO₃ + MgSO₄ ---> (NH₄)₂SO₄ + MgCO₃2 N₂ + 5 O₂ ----> 2 N₂O₅What is a chemical equation?A chemical equation is an equation which uses the symbols of elements to show the reaction that occur between substances to form products.
The formula form of the chemical reactions are given as follows:
N₂ + 3 H₂ --> 2 NH₃2 AlBr₃ + 3 Cl₂ ---> 2 AlCl₃ + 3 Br₂HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H₂OFe + PbSO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + Pb2 KClO₃ ---> 2 KCl + 3 O₂H₂SO₄ ---> SO₃ + H₂O2 Na₃PO₄ + 3 Ca(NO₃)₂ ---> 6 NaNO₃ + Ca₃(PO₄)₂(NH₄)₂CO₃ + MgSO₄ ---> (NH₄)₂SO₄ + MgCO₃2 N₂ + 5 O₂ ----> 2 N₂O₅In conclusion, the chemical reactions are represented by the equations.
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Carlon is using two wooden blocks to model the movement of Earth’s plates. He pushes one block forward and the other block backward, rubbing their surfaces together.
Which Earth feature is he modeling?
Carlon is modelling the strike slip fault .
What is Strike Slip fault?Faults are known as displacement or fractures that occurs on Earth's crust arising from cracks as the movement of rocks continuosly slide against each other. They can be tiny without causing any cracks or very large cause noticeable defects between the rock layers.
A strike slip fault is also known as a Lateral fault zone.
Here, The fault shows how two blocks of the earth's crustal plates undergo a horizontally slip on a fault plane. This slip can case cracks which extends deep inside the crust causing continuos wear and tear as they rub on each other.
Most times this stretches and eventually causes earthquakes
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Express in scientific notation 850000-(9.0x10^5)
Answer:
(850000) - (9.0 × 10^5) calculated with significant figures is -0.5 × 105, which contains 1 sig figs and 1 decimals. There are 2 steps to calculate (850000) - (9.0 × 10^5) with sig figs. To count the number of sig figs in -0.5 × 105, strip the leading insignificant digits (-0.) to get the significant digits (5).
ANswer is 1 (-0.5e5)
A sample of pure alumina hydrate was obtained. A 5.000 g sample of the material was heated carefully in a vacuum oven until no more mass was lost from the sample. After heating, the final weight of the material was 2.6763 g. What was the formula of the hydrated alumina, Al2O3•xH2O? (Enter a whole number for "x") (mol. wt. Al2O3 = 101.96)
Answer: The formula of the hydrated alumina is \(Al_2O_3.5H_2O\)
Explanation:
Decomposition of hydrated alumina is given by:
\(Al_2O_3.xH_2O\rightarrow Al_2O_3+xH_2O \)
Molar mass of \(Al_2O_3\) = 101.96 g/mol
According to stoichiometry:
(101.96+18x) g of \(Al_2O_3.xH_2O\) decomposes to give 101.96 g of
\(Al_2O_3\)
Thus 5.000 g of \(Al_2O_3.xH_2O\) decomposes to give=\(\frac {101.96}{(101.96+18x)}\times 5.000\) of H_2O
But it is given 5.000 g of a sample of hydrated salt \(Al_2O_3.xH_2O\) was found to contain 2.6763 g of unhydrated salt
Thus we can equate the two equations:
\(\frac{101.96}{(101.96+18x)}\times 5.000=2.6763\)
\(x=5\)
Thus the formula of the hydrated alumina is \(Al_2O_3.5H_2O\)
Can someone help me with this? And provide an explanation on how they found their answer? Using conversion factors. I'm confused :(
You have used 3.0×102 L of distilled water for a dialysis patient. How many gallons of water is that?
Answer:
This would be 63 gallons :)
Explanation:
The Volume of water = 2.4 × 10² L
The Volume of water in gal = ?
The solution: We know that one gal is equal to 3.785 litter.
So in conclusion, 2.4 × 10²L × 1 gal / 3.785 L
2.4 × 10²L × 0.264 gal. L⁻¹
0.634 × 10² gal
Hopefully this helps :3
63 gal
A cylinder of compressed gas rolls off a boat and falls to the bottom of a lake. Eventually it rusts and the gas bubbles to the surface. A chemist collects a sample of the gas with the idea of trying to identify the gas. The wet gas collected occupies a volume of 283 mL at a pressure of 745 torr and temperature of 28.0oC. The vapor pressure of water at 28.0oC is 0.0372 atm. 1. Calculate the volume (L) that the gas occupies after it is dried (the water vapor removed) and stored at STP. Tries 0/99 The mass of the dry gas is 905 mg. A fragment of the tank indicates that the gas is a monoatomic element. 2. Write out the full name of the gas.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
From the information given;
We convert the pressure from torr to atm as follows;
745 torr * 1 atm/760 torr = 0.98 atm
Initial pressure P1 = 0.98 atm - 0.0372 atm = 0.9428 atm
Initial volume V1= 283 mL
Initial temperature T1 = 28.0oC + 273 = 301 K
Final volume V2 = ??
Final Temperature T2 = 273 K
Final pressure P2 = 1 atm
From the general gas equation;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1
V2 = 0.9428 * 283 * 273/1 * 301
V2 = 241.99 mL or 0.24 L
If 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L
x moles of gas occupies 0.24 L
x = 1 mole * 0.24 L/ 22.4 L
x = 0.0107 moles
But number of moles = mass/molar mass
molar mass = mass/number of moles
molar mass = 905 * 10^-3g/0.0107 moles
molar mass = 84 g/mol
The monoatomic gas is Krypton