Answers
Answer:
They use just in time (JIT) supply chain management processes. Just in time or the Toyota model is a supply chain management model where inventories are reduced to a minimum. This includes raw materials, supplies, parts and components. By reducing inventory, they are reducing costs including both carrying costs and labor.
The United Auto Workers is a labor union that includes employees of major american car manufacturers, but employees from foreign car manufacturers have continuously rejected any attempts to make them join UAW. This nto only includes Asian car makers, but also European car makers (e.g. BMW and MB).
Related Questions
What is ROL in the hotel industry and how is ROL calculated?
Answers
The ROI in the hotel industry help to calculate the economic value of the activities, and can be calculated by finding the return through hotel establishment.
What is ROl in the hotel industry?Return of interest can be described as the one that help with the economic value as a result of the various activities.
It should be noted that it help to give the measurement of the yield that is been gotten from an investment as well as ion making calculation about the return.
In conclusion , the Return of interest can be gotten by making the division of the profit that is been generated by the cost of that investment.
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NOTE; This is a complete question , no given option , even on the internet.
Using the appropriate tool from the Accountant Tools menu, which 4 of the following can be batch reclassified in QuickBooks Online Accountant?
Answers
Using the appropriate tool from the Accountant Tools menu, the 4 options that can be batch reclassified in QuickBooks Online Accountant are options A, B, C and F:
ClassesCustomersProducts and ServicesAccountWhat is QuickBooks Online Accountant?In the above question, too batch reclassify these items, you can use the "Batch Reclassify Transactions" tool, which can be found under the Accountant Tools menu.
This tool allows you to select multiple transactions and reclassify them to a different account, class, customer, or product/service.
Therefore, Locations, tax codes, and suppliers cannot be batch reclassified using this tool. However, you can edit individual transactions to change their location, tax code, or supplier if necessary.
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See full question below
Using the appropriate tool from the Accountant Tools menu, which 4 of the following can be batch reclassified in QuickBooks Online Accountant?
Classes
Customers
Products and Services
Locations
Tax Code
Account
Suppliers
How can social media help employers during the hiring process ? Check all that apply
Answers
Social Media often provides a place for employers to begin their search, social media can fill in gaps on resumes or provide additional details, some sites can be a platform for recruiters to promote job openings.
Explanation: just got it right e2020
Employers frequently start their search on social media; it can complete information gaps on resumes or provide new information, and some sites can be used as a platform by recruiters to advertise job openings.
What is media?The term media, which is the word form of medium, refers to the human activity channels through which we disseminate news, music, movies, education, promotional messages, and other data This can include anything from black and white paper to digital data and includes art, news, educational content and numerous other forms of information.
Social media sites can be used to advertise job openings, find prospects, and confirm applicant backgrounds. Promote your employer brand. Sharing media about corporate values and employee events can assist build an employer brand to draw potential employees and clients.
Social media platforms provide human resources hiring departments with significantly more candidate information than they would have otherwise had at their fingertips. Employers have typically been restricted to the data that candidates include on their paper resumes.
Therefore, Thus option (B) is correct.
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The least expensive type of marketing research method is a(n)
Answers
When complimentary trading firms have specialized workers and processes in a particular product, and they engage in intra-industry trade, it creates benefits from working together by creating ________.
Answers
When complimentary trading firms have specialized workers and engage in intra-industry trade, it creates benefits from working together by creating: Economic gain.
What is a Complimentary Trade?It is a form of trade that specializes in free trade. They compliment Each other. It can also be seen as a free-market idea that applies to international trade.
When trading firms have specialized workers and do intra-industry trade, especially in a complimentary trade, it helps the economy grow faster and also increases output.
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Suppose the Federal Reserve sets the reserve requirement at 14%, banks hold no excess reserves, and no additional currency is held. Instructions: In part a, round your answer to 1 decimal place. In parts b and c, enter your answers as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. a. What is the money multiplier
Answers
Answer:
7.1%
Explanation:
Money multiplier measures the total increase in money multiplier
Money multiplier =1 / reserve requirement
1 / 14% = 7,1%
Three primary ledgers used in double-entry bookkeeping?
Answers
Answer:
General ledger
The chart of accounts
Journals
Explanation:
The general ledger contains all the transactions carried out and registered by the company.
The chart of accounts is lists and codes all the accounts that are used by the by the company, e.g. cash might be account 101.
The journal entries are the individual entries recorded in the general ledger or any other specific ledger.
You and nine of your wealthy friends decide to purchase a local minor league baseball team. The purchase price is $15 million, 60 percent of which you contribute to the business as capital. Your nine friends will contribute the remaining $6 million. All 10 of you agree that you will be the sole general manager of the business, making all business and baseball decisions, except as you delegate them to employees of the business, such as a team manager or vice president of baseball operations. Due to the way you will account for the purchase of the team and player salaries, you expect the business not to make a profit until year 4. You expect that all 10 of you will remain owners of the business for at least 10 years, at which time you expect to sell the team at a profit. Which business form do you believe is best for this business
Answers
Answer:
Limited liability company
Explanation:
A limited liability company is a company where the liabilities of partners is limited to the amount invested in the company. A limited liability company has features of both a partnership and a sole proprietorship
The partnership is made up of a general partner and the limited partners. the general partner is involved in the daily running of the business. The limited partners are not involved in the daily running of the business. They just contribute capital.
In this question, the person involved in the running of the business is the general partner while the other 9 friends are the limited partners.
Answer:
Limited liability Company
Explanation:
A limited liability company is the US-specific form of a private limited company. It is a business structure that can combine the pass-through taxation of a partnership or sole proprietorship with the limited liability of a corporation.
Some of the benefits of an LLC include personal liability protection, tax flexibility, an easy startup process, less compliance paperwork, management flexibility, distribution flexibility, few ownership restrictions, charging orders, and the credibility they can give a business.
An LLC lets you take advantage of the benefits of both the corporation and partnership business structures. LLCs protect you from personal liability in most instances, your personal assets — like your vehicle, house, and savings accounts — won't be at risk in case your LLC faces bankruptcy or lawsuits.
Task 1: Careers and Educational Requirements Perform online research and choose a career in the financial services industry. Determine the education you will need to prepare for this career.
Task 2: Certification Requirements
For your chosen career, identify the certification or licensing required. Develop a strategy to prepare for certification.
Task 3: Information Technology and Interpersonal Skills
For your chosen career, describe the skills you will need to learn and develop.
Answers
For Task 1, I have chosen the career of a financial analyst in the financial services industry. To prepare for this career, a Bachelor's degree in Finance, Accounting, Economics, or a related field is required.
For Task 2, becoming a Certified Financial Analyst (CFA) is highly valued in this career. The CFA program consists of three levels of exams that cover topics such as economics, financial reporting and analysis, ethics, and investment tools.
For Task 3, both information technology and interpersonal skills are important in this career. Financial analysts must have strong analytical skills and be proficient in using financial modeling software and spreadsheet applications.
Task 1- Many employers also prefer candidates with a Master's degree in one of these fields. Additionally, courses in statistics, mathematics, and computer science can be beneficial in this career. Task 2- To prepare for this certification, one should enroll in a CFA program review course, study the material thoroughly, and take practice exams to prepare for the rigorous testing process.
Task 3- They also need to have excellent communication and interpersonal skills to be able to work effectively with clients and team members. Additionally, they must be able to present complex financial information in a clear and understandable manner. Developing and honing these skills can be achieved through a combination of on-the-job experience, training, and continuing education courses.
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A liquidity trap is a situation in which: _________
a. using expansionary monetary policy is not effective because, the nominal interest rate is almost zero.
b. lenders are trapped by large loans with declining rates of return. using expansionary monetary policy is not effective, because the real interest rate is negative.
c. aggregate demand falls, because consumers do not have enough liquidity to consume.
d. using expansionary fiscal policy is not effective because, the budget is in a deficit.
Answers
In monetary policy, reference to a zero bound on interest rates means that the central bank can no longer reduce the interest rate to encourage economic growth. As the interest rate approached the zero bound, the effectiveness of monetary policy as a tool was assumed to be reduced.
Refer to Exhibit 4-4. Which of the following is false?
Group of answer choices
Graph (2): As supply increases, equilibrium quantity remains constant.
Graph (3): As demand increases, equilibrium price remains constant.
Graph (4): As supply changes, equilibrium price stays the same.
Graph (1): There is a shortage when price is P3.
$1,000.
$10,000.
$4,000.
$1,500.
Answers
The equilibrium price stays steady as demand rises. This statement is false. The right response in this case is option C.
Although it is not a given, it is conceivable for the equilibrium price to be steady even when demand rises. The price at which the amount of an item desired by customers and the quantity of a good provided by producers are equal is known as the equilibrium price.
The equilibrium price will generally rise if the demand for the commodities rises but the supply stays the same. This is because customers are ready to pay more for the item as a result of the rise in demand, and producers will be able to sell more of the commodity at a higher price.
The equilibrium price, however, can stay the same or even go down if the good's supply grows at the same time as the demand does. This is due to the fact that the greater supply enables companies to satisfy the rising demand without having to raise the price.
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What is a class action suit?
OA. When a lawsuit is dismissed by a judge because the court does
not have proper jurisdiction
B. When a lawsuit involves not only one punishment, but an entire list
of consequences
C. When a group of consumers that suffer similar damages bring a
case against a business together
D. When an individual brings a lawsuit against all businesses in an
industry together
it’s c
Answers
A class action suit is a case, brought up by a group of consumers that suffer similar damages, against a business together. Hence, the correct answer will be an option(c).
Consumers, suffering a similar loss caused by a business, come forward and file a lawsuit together against the same business. This type of lawsuit is known as a class action suit. It is also known as Representative action. If the group wins the lawsuit, it will be compensated for the damages caused but if they lose the lawsuit, it will not receive any type of financial compensation.
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Precision Systems manufactures CD burners and currently sells 18,500 units annually to producers of laptop computers. Jay Wilson, president of the company, anticipates a 15 percent increase in the cost per unit of direct labor on January 1 of next year. He expects all other costs and expenses to remain unchanged. Wilson has asked you to assist him in developing the information he needs to formulate a reasonable product strategy for next year.
You are satisfied that volume is the primary factor affecting costs and expenses and have separated the semivariable costs into their fixed and variable segments. Beginning and ending inventories remain at a level of 1,000 units. Current plant capacity is 20,000 units. The following are the current-year data assembled for your analysis.
Sales price per unit $100
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $10
Direct labor $20
Manufacturing overhead and selling and administrative expenses 30 60
Contribution margin per unit (40%) $40
Fixed costs $390,000
Required:
a. What increase in the selling price is necessary to cover the 15 percent increase in direct labor cost and still maintain the current contribution margin ratio of 40 percent?
b. How many units must be sold to maintain the current operating income of $350,000 if the sales price remains at $100 and the 15 percent wage increase goes into effect?
c. Wilson believes that an additional $700,000 of machinery (to be depreciated at 20 percent annually) will increase present capacity (20,000 units) by 25 percent. If all units produced can be sold at the present price of $100 per unit and the wage increase goes into effect, how would the estimated operating income before capacity is increased compare with the estimated operating income after capacity is increased? Prepare schedules of estimated operating income at full capacity before and after the expansion.
Answers
a. An increase of $20 per unit is necessary to cover the 15 percent increase in direct labor cost and maintain the desired contribution margin ratio.
b.The fixed costs and desired operating income remain the same, so the contribution margin per unit of $40 is used. The required sales volume is 18,500 units.
c. The estimated operating income after capacity expansion can be determined by increasing the production and sales volume by 25 percent, i.e., 23,125 units
a. To maintain the current contribution margin ratio of 40 percent, the selling price per unit needs to be increased by 20 percent [(15 percent wage increase) / (current contribution margin ratio)].
Therefore, an increase of $20 per unit is necessary to cover the 15 percent increase in direct labor cost and maintain the desired contribution margin ratio.
b. To maintain the current operating income of $350,000, the number of units that must be sold can be calculated using the contribution margin ratio.
The fixed costs and desired operating income remain the same, so the contribution margin per unit of $40 is used. The formula for calculating the required sales volume is:
(Number of units) = (Fixed costs + Desired operating income) / Contribution margin per unit
Plugging in the values, we have:
(Number of units) = ($390,000 + $350,000) / $40 = 18,500 units
c. Before the capacity expansion, the estimated operating income can be calculated using the current production and sales volume of 18,500 units.
The estimated operating income after capacity expansion can be determined by increasing the production and sales volume by 25 percent, i.e., 23,125 units.
The schedules of estimated operating income at full capacity before and after the expansion can be prepared by multiplying the respective sales volumes with the contribution margin per unit and subtracting the fixed costs and the wage increase.
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Question 1 Calculate the selling price that Valmont Company will establish for the XP–200 using absorption cost-plus pricing, considering the absorption unit product cost of $8,400 and a markup percentage of 85%.
Question 2 Determine the economic value to the customer (EVC) over the XP–200's 20,000-hour life. Consider the advantages it offers compared to the competitor's piece of equipment, such as longer usage time, lower preventive maintenance costs, and lower electricity consumption.
Question 3 If Valmont Company decides to use value-based pricing, what range of possible prices should they consider when setting a price for the XP–200? Take into account the economic value provided to the customer and the pricing of the competitor's equipment.
Question 4 Provide advice to Valmont's managers on choosing between absorption cost-plus pricing and value-based pricing. Consider the concerns expressed by the marketing managers and the potential impact on market competitiveness, customer perception, and profitability.
For each question, ask your students to show their calculations, provide explanations, and justify their answers based on the given information and pricing concepts. Encourage them to think critically and consider the implications of different pricing strategies on the company's goals and market position.
Answers
1. Valmont Company should establish a selling price of $15,540 for the XP–200 using absorption cost-plus pricing.
2. The advantages mentioned are longer usage time, lower preventive maintenance costs, and lower electricity consumption.
3. If Valmont Company decides to use value-based pricing, they should consider the economic value provided to the customer and the pricing of the competitor's equipment.
4. Choosing between absorption cost-plus pricing and value-based pricing depends on various factors such as market competitiveness, customer perception, and profitability.
1. To calculate the selling price using absorption cost-plus pricing, we need to add a markup percentage to the absorption unit product cost. In this case, the absorption unit product cost is given as $8,400, and the markup percentage is 85%.
Markup = Markup percentage * Absorption unit product cost
Markup = 85% * $8,400
Markup = $7,140
Selling price = Absorption unit product cost + Markup
Selling price = $8,400 + $7,140
Selling price = $15,540
Therefore, Valmont Company should establish a selling price of $15,540 for the XP–200 using absorption cost-plus pricing.
2. To determine the economic value to the customer (EVC) over the XP–200's 20,000-hour life, we need to consider the advantages it offers compared to the competitor's equipment. The advantages mentioned are longer usage time, lower preventive maintenance costs, and lower electricity consumption.
EVC can be calculated by quantifying the monetary value of these advantages over the product's lifespan. Let's assume the following values:
Longer usage time: 5,000 additional hours compared to the competitor's equipment.
Lower preventive maintenance costs: $500 saved annually compared to the competitor's equipment.
Lower electricity consumption: $200 saved annually compared to the competitor's equipment.
EVC = (Additional usage time * Value per hour) + (Annual cost savings * Present value factor)
Using a discount rate of 10% and assuming the annual cost savings remain constant over the 20,000-hour life:
EVC = (5,000 hours * Value per hour) + ($500 * Present value factor) + ($200 * Present value factor) + ... (repeated for all 20 years)
3. If Valmont Company decides to use value-based pricing, they should consider the economic value provided to the customer and the pricing of the competitor's equipment. This involves determining a range of possible prices based on the additional value delivered by the XP–200 compared to the competitor's equipment.
To calculate the range of possible prices, you would need to assess the economic value of the XP–200 as determined in Question 2 and consider the pricing of the competitor's equipment. Without specific values and competitor pricing information, it's not possible to provide a precise range of prices.
However, Valmont Company should set the price within a range that captures a significant portion of the economic value delivered to the customer while remaining competitive in the market.
4. Choosing between absorption cost-plus pricing and value-based pricing depends on various factors such as market competitiveness, customer perception, and profitability. Here are some considerations for Valmont's managers:
Absorption cost-plus pricing:
Pros: This approach ensures that all costs, including fixed and variable costs, are covered. It provides a straightforward calculation for determining the selling price and ensures profitability.
Cons: It does not directly consider the economic value delivered to the customer or the pricing of the competitor's equipment. This approach may not reflect the true value of the XP–200 to customers, potentially leading to pricing that is not aligned with customer expectations or market conditions.
Value-based pricing:
Pros: This approach considers the economic value provided to the customer, allowing the price to be based on the perceived value rather than just the cost. It aligns the price with the customer's willingness to pay and can capture the full value delivered by the XP–200.
Cons: It may be more challenging to quantify and communicate the economic value to customers. Determining the optimal price range requires a thorough understanding of customer preferences, competitor pricing, and market dynamics.
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Overall there are 3 main factors that are used to compute the premiums charged for health insurance. They are: A) Morbidity, interest, expenses B) Policy reserves, interest, expenses C) Mortality, interest, expenses
D) Morbidity, reserves, expenses
Answers
Option C is the correct answer. The three main factors used to calculate health insurance premiums are mortality, interest, and expenses.
What about health insurance?One sort of insurance that covers all or a portion of the risk of a person needing medical care is health insurance, sometimes referred to as medical insurance or medical aid in South Africa.Similar to other types of insurance, risk is shared among numerous parties. An insurer can create a standard financial framework, like a monthly premium or payroll tax, to raise the funds necessary to pay for the medical benefits outlined in the insurance agreement by evaluating the overall risk of health risks and health system expenses over the risk pool. The benefit is managed by a central body, which could be a non-profit organisation, a government agency or a private company.To know more about health insurance, visit:
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discuss the nature of COIDA
Answers
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
The main objective of the COIDA is to facilitate a process which provides for payment of medical treatment and compensation for disablement caused by occupational injuries and diseases sustained by employees in the course of their employment, or for death resulting from such injuries or diseases;
Jansen Company’s general ledger showed a checking account balance of $25,020 at the end of May 2021. The May 31 cash receipts of $2,460, included in the general ledger balance, were placed in the night depository at the bank on May 31 and were processed by the bank on June 1. The bank statement dated May 31, 2021, showed bank service charges of $50. All checks written by the company had been processed by the bank by May 31 and were listed on the bank statement except for checks totaling $2,010. Required: Prepare a bank reconciliation as of May 31, 2021. [Hint: You will need to compute the balance that would appear on the bank statement.]
Answers
$24,520 is the balance in a bank reconciliation as of May 31, 2021. The goal of this process is to determine the differences between the two and, as necessary, make changes to the accounting records.
What is the journal entry for bank reconciliation?When there are changes to the balance on the books, journal entries are required in a bank reconciliation. These adjustments are the result of bank statement items that were not recorded in the company's general ledger accounts.
Given
Bank Balance = $25,020
Cash Receipts = -$2460
Bank Charges = - $50
Collection = + 2010
Bank balance after reconciliation = $24,520
Bank reconciliations are an important internal control tool for preventing and detecting fraud. They also aid in the identification of accounting and banking errors by explaining the differences between the cash balances on the accounting record and the bank balance position on the bank statement.
Thus, the balance of $24,520 is shown in the bank account.
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Anastasia is a principal who is responsible for telling one of her teachers that the school will be cutting her Spanish program in the fall. She has been friends with this teacher for years and knows that the teacher will be very upset. What is the most appropriate communication channel for Anastasia to choose to share this news with the teacher in this scenario?
Question 2 options:
She should send the teacher a formal, typed letter.
She should talk to the teacher face-to-face.
She should send the teacher a text message.
She should post the news on the school website.
Answers
Answer she should talk to her face to face
Explanation:
if she respects this woman that is the best way to keep it
You are bullish on Telecom stock. The current market price is $40 per share, and you have $8,000 of your own to invest. You borrow an additional $8,000 from your broker at an interest rate of 4.0% per year and invest $16,000 in the stock.
Required:
a. What will be your rate of return if the price of Telecom stock goes up by 6% during the next year? (Ignore the expected dividend.) (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answers
The rate of return if the price of Telecom stock goes up by 6% during the next year is 8.00%
What is rate of return?
The rate of return on the bullish strategy is the return on the stock minus the interest on the borrowing.
The share price increase of 6% means the total amount invested would increase by 6%
new value of investment=$16000*(1+6%)
new value of investment=$16,960
interest on borrowing=4%*$8000
interest on borrowing=$320
Gain on investment=new value of investment-initial investment-interest on borrowing
Gain on investment=$16,960-$16,000-$320
Gain on investment=$640
rate of return=gain on investment/equity investment
rate of return=$640/$8000
rate of return=8.00%
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An entrepreneur is a person who__a business venture.
assumes the risk for
organizes
does not get involved in
operates
Answers
Answer:
assumes the risk for organizes
Explanation:
because in every business there is profit or loss if we don't take risk how we achieve our goal
Bill's Auto Repair received a customer payment of $1,000. Which entry is appropriate with a compound journal entry
Answers
The appropriate entry with a compound journal entry is a debit to Cash Discounts arising from the customer paying within the discount window.
For instance, the receipt may be recorded by Bill's Auto Repair as follows:
Debit Cash $1,000Debit Cash Discounts $50Credit Accounts Receivable $1,050What is a compound journal entry?A compound journal entry involves more than one debit and more than one credit. it combines several journal entries. In this case, the customer could have paid $1,050 including Cash Discounts (of $50) allowed to the customer.
Thus, the appropriate entry for a compound journal entry may involve an entry for cash discounts.
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***ECONOMICS***Income tax is money that has to be paid to the government based on:
A. the amount of money a person earns.
B. the value of a person's home or land.
C. the cost of a product being purchased.
D. the number of cars a person owns.
Answers
Answer:
A: The amount of money a person earns
Explanation:
A-pex
Income tax is one of the most common types of taxes levied by governments around the world. It is usually calculated as a percentage of a person's taxable income, which is the amount of money that a person earns after certain deductions and exemptions have been taken into account.
On what factors does the specific rates depend upon ?The specific tax rates and income brackets vary depending on the country and the tax system in place. Some countries have a progressive income tax system, where the tax rate increases as income increases. Other countries have a flat tax system, where everyone pays the same tax rate regardless of their income.
In many countries, income tax is used to fund public services and programs, such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and social welfare programs. The revenue generated from income tax is typically the largest source of government revenue in many countries.
In addition to federal or national income tax, many countries also have state or provincial income tax systems that levy additional taxes on top of the federal income tax. Some countries also have various tax credits, exemptions, and deductions that can reduce a person's taxable income and lower their overall tax burden.
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You're a web developer for an online furniture retailer, and you've been having a debate with your boss, the marketing director. She's rejecting your proposal to invite customers' product ratings and reviews on the website because she's concerned that negative comments might discourage sales. You argue that customer feedback would enhance the ________ aspect of your customers' shopping experience.
Answers
Answer:
it will enhance the business aspect
The juice company is a medium-sized company producing fourdifferent flavors of juice, including two new flavorsrecently added on the ground they were in high demandby customerswho were willingto pay a premium for them.Recently, under the pressure ofshareholdersabout the poor financial performance, GraceOrland, manager of the juice company, has been concerned over the erosion of the recent financial results especially for the standard flavors (A and B) which used to earn a 20 per cent of profit margin. Richard Dunn, the manufacturing manager, was also excited to introduce the new flavors since they were expected to generate higher margins while using the same technology as standard flavors. However, he noticed that the introduction of new flavors added some technical complexities to the production process. For instance, unlike Flavors A
Answers
The text presents a problematic situation related to the production, profitability, and demand of a juice factory.
The text describes a problematic situation of a juice company in which it began to produce two more flavors of juice different from the traditional ones (juice A and juice B).
However, this did not produce the expected results because the expected profits were not obtained due to the fact that the production of these new juices was less and required more resources for their manufacture.
In collusion, the addition of two new flavors was somewhat disadvantageous because it did not bring the expected economic results and complicated the production of the juices that the company was already producing.
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This question is incomplete because the text is incomplete. Here is the complete text and the question.
The juice company is a medium-sized company producing four different flavors of juice, including two new flavors recently added on the ground they were in high demand by customers who were willing to pay a premium for them.
Recently, under the pressure of shareholders about the poor financial performance, Grace Orland, manager of the juice company, has been concerned over the erosion of the recent financial results especially for the standard flavors (A and B) which used to earn a 20 percent of profit margin.
Richard Dunn, the manufacturing manager, was also excited to introduce the new flavors since they were expected to generate higher margins while using the same technology as standard flavors. However, I have noticed that the introduction of new flavors added some technical complexities to the production process. For instance, unlike Flavors A & B, which were produced in huge volume and in long production runs, difficulties started to arise with the new flavors which were produced in smaller batches but required more changeovers and more production runs (see Exhibit 3).
1. Describe the problem the company is facing.
In January 2020, the Philippines increased a tax imposed on alcohol products to 22 percent of the net retail price. What type of tax is this?
Answers
Answer:
hyper tax
Explanation:
Megazone Limited is well known for its focus on innovation and this is highlighted in the company’s website. The website
also tells a story of growth and success in the marketplace. This, combined with the excellent quality products offered,
has made Megazone Limited a leader in the marketplace. At the end of 2021 the plant and equipment (at carrying value)
totalled R5 000 000, a long-term investment was valued at R400 000, inventories amounted to R2 050 000, R1 750 000
was owed by trade debtors, cash in the bank amounted to R350 000, the ordinary share capital balance was R3 100 000,
the accumulated undistributed profits amounted to R2 500 000, an amount of R3 350 000 was owed to Vap Bank in
respect of a long-term loan, R270 000 was owed to the trade creditors, R250 000 was owed to shareholders for the final
dividend and R80 000 was owed to SARS for income tax.
At the end of 2022 the plant and equipment (at carrying value) totalled R6 250 000, the long-term investment was valued
at R350 000, inventories amounted to R2 150 000, R1 900 000 was owed by trade debtors, cash in the bank amounted to
R500 000, the ordinary share capital balance was R3 100 000, the accumulated undistributed profits amounted to R3
000 000, an amount of R3 600 000 was owed to Vap Bank in respect of the long-term loan, R1 200 000 was owed to the
trade creditors, R200 000 was owed to shareholders for the final dividend and R50 000 was owed to SARS for income
tax. The depreciation, operating profit, interest expense and income tax for the year ended 31 December 2022 amounted
to R750 000, R1 650 000, R450 000 and R400 000 respectively. Dividends paid and recommended amounted to
R300 000.
In keeping with the company’s growth strategy, the directors have identified two possible investment opportunities for
2023 viz. Project X and Project Y. An investment of R1 000 000 is required for each project. The useful life of each
project is estimated to be five years. Project X is expected to generate net cash flows of R350 000 (Year 1), R340 000
(Year 2), R330 000 (Year 3), R230 000 (Year 4) and R280 000 (Year 5). Project Y is expected to generate net cash flows
of R330 000 per year over its useful life. A scrap value of R100 000 (not included in the figures above) is anticipated for
Project X only. The company’s cost of capital is predicted to be 15%. The straight-line method of depreciation is used by
the company.
Answer ALL the questions in this section.
QUESTION 1 (15 Marks)
Prepare the financial statement for the year ended 31 December 2022 that provides details about the cash inflows and
cash outflows of Megazone Limited..
Answers
The financial statement for the year ended December 31, 2022 is Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities R (150,000), Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (1,600,000) and Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (250,000).
To prepare the cash flow statement for Megazone Limited for the year ended December 31, 2022, we need to analyze the information provided and categorize the cash flows into three main sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Here's the breakdown:
Operating Activities:
Cash received from customers (trade debtors) R1,900,000Cash paid to trade creditors (1,200,000)Interest paid to Vap Bank (450,000)Income tax paid to SARS (400,000)Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities R (150,000)Investing Activities:
Purchase of plant and equipment (1,250,000)Purchase of long-term investment (350,000)Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (1,600,000)Financing Activities:
Long-term loan from Vap Bank 250,000Dividends paid to shareholders (300,000)Final dividend to shareholders (200,000)Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (250,000)Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash (2,000,000)
Cash at the Beginning of the Year 350,000
Cash at the End of the Year R (1,650,000)
The cash flow statement shows that Megazone Limited had a net decrease in cash of R2,000,000 during the year. The operating activities resulted in a net cash outflow of R150,000, primarily due to payments to trade creditors, interest expense, and income tax.
The investing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of R1,600,000, mainly due to the purchase of plant and equipment and a long-term investment.
The financing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of R250,000, mainly due to dividends paid to shareholders.
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The results of inspection of DNA samples taken over the past 10 days are given below. Sample size is 100.
Answers
The upper and lower 3 - sigma chart limits would be 18.32 and 0 respectively.
How to find the upper and lower chart limits ?The 3-sigma control chart is a type of control chart that uses a mean line and control limits that are three standard deviations above and below the mean.
The mean is :
= (7 + 9 + 9 + 11 + 7 + 8 + 1 + 10 + 13 + 2) / 10 = 77 / 10
= 7.7
The standard deviation (σ ) is :
= √ ([0.49 + 1.69 + 1.69 + 10.89 + 0.49 + 0.09 + 44.89 + 5.29 + 28.09 + 32.49] / 10)
= √([125.1] / 10)
= √[12.51]
= 3.54
Upper control limit (UCL) = mean + 3σ = 7.7 + 3 * 3.54
= 18.32
Lower control limit (LCL) = mean - 3σ = 7.7 - 3 * 3.54
= -2.92
The lower control limit cannot be negative because we cannot have a negative number of defective items. So, in practice, set the lower control limit at zero.
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In a progressive tax structure, the higher a taxpayer's
income, the greater percentage he or she must pay in
taxes. This chart shows a sample progressive income tax
CEPTS for a taxpayer with total taxable income of $100,000.
Income According to the chart, what would be the total
tax on taxable income of $65,000?
Answers
Answer:According to the chart, the total tax on taxable income of $65,000 would be $16,250.
Explanation:
Communication is a two way exchange that involves ________.
A. A supporter and a receiver
B. A sender and a receiver
C. A sender and a speaker
D. A announcer and a audience
Answers
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Nakia is trying to decide how to structure her business. She knows that it is important for her to make money selling hair care products to people who care about the environment. Which of the following would you recommend based on her business goals?
a) Make hair products that hurt the environment, and donate any extra money to non-profits
b) Write a mission statement that says her hair care line is sustainable, even if it isn’t
c) Start a non-profit organization that helps the environment
d) Sell a sustainable hair care product and work to be certified as a benefit-corporation
Answers
Based on her business goals it is recommended that she should Sell a sustainable hair care product and work to be certified as a benefit corporation. Thus the correct option is D.
What is Business?An economic activity that involves the exchange of goods and services with teh help of buying and selling with the objective to gain some profit is called Business.
In the given case it is indicated that Nakia is trying to structure her business by selling hair care products to people who care about the environment which helps in making revenue.
In order to generate more revenue and better customer satisfaction she should sell a sustainable hair care product that does not cause any harm to the environment and succeed in the expectations of the customer.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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