this type of fat distribution is generally difficult to lose but is not as risky for chronic diseases: this type of fat distribution is generally difficult to lose but is not as risky for chronic diseases: android obesity all of these types of obesity are equally risky lower-body obesity upper-body obesity
Answers
The type of fat distribution that is generally difficult to lose but is not as risky for chronic diseases is lower-body obesity.
Lower-body obesity, also known as gynoid obesity, refers to the accumulation of excess fat in the hips, thighs, and buttocks. This type of fat distribution is more common in women. While lower-body obesity may be challenging to lose, it is generally considered less risky for chronic diseases compared to other types of obesity.
Android obesity, on the other hand, refers to the accumulation of excess fat around the abdominal area, resulting in an apple-shaped body. This type of fat distribution is more common in men and is associated with a higher risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.
Upper-body obesity, which involves the accumulation of fat around the upper body, including the abdomen and chest, is also associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases.
It is important to note that overall body fat and its distribution play a role in the risk of chronic diseases. While lower-body obesity may be less risky, maintaining a healthy weight and adopting a balanced lifestyle that includes regular physical activity and a nutritious diet is essential for overall health and disease prevention.
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Related Questions
what is element. give 3 example
Answers
Answer:
An element is. a parcel where it is made up of only one kind of particle called atom is known as element.
eg. oxygen
hydrogen
gold
silver
carbon
Explanation:
hope it helps you
Stem Cells: Controversy and Debate
This activity will help you meet these educational goals:
You will examine the controversy that surrounds stem cells obtained from unused human embryos.
Directions
Read the instructions for this self-checked activity. Type in your response to each question, and check your answers. At the
end of the activity, write a brief evaluation of your work.
Activity
Although there are many potential benefits to stem cell research, there is also much controversy, politically and within the
scientific community, regarding the ethical use of stem cells. This controversy results from different opinions on the
acquisition and use of embryonic stem cells for scientific and medical studies.
Part A
Read this article about fertility clinics and unused human embryos. White a short paragraph summarizing the issue.
Why are unused embryos available? How could they be used in medical research?
Answers
The issue surrounding fertility clinics and unused human embryos is the controversy surrounding the use of these embryos for stem cell research. Many fertility clinics create more embryos than they will use for in vitro fertilization, resulting in unused embryos. These embryos are then often discarded or frozen indefinitely. However, some argue that these unused embryos could be used for medical research, specifically for stem cell research, which has the potential to treat a variety of diseases and conditions.
The controversy surrounding stem cell research revolves around the use of embryonic stem cells, which are obtained from unused human embryos. This raises ethical concerns for some individuals, as the use of these embryos involves the destruction of potential human life. However, others argue that the potential benefits of stem cell research outweigh these concerns and that unused embryos should be used for medical research instead of being discarded. Stem cells have the potential to treat a variety of diseases and conditions, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and spinal cord injuries, among others. The availability of unused embryos from fertility clinics has made them a valuable resource for stem cell research.
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A significant change in temperature or pH can change the shape of an enzyme’s active site.Explain why a change in the shape of an active site denatures an enzyme, and discuss the impact on the chemical reaction that relies on an enzyme that has been denatured. Write 3-5 sentences.
Answers
A change in the shape of an active site denatures an enzyme by altering the chemical bonds within an enzyme, which decreases the rate of reaction.
An increase in temperature will commonly increase the rate at which an enzyme functions. This will cause the rate of chemical reaction to increase as well. However, for this to occur, the temperature must remain within the optimal range. Anything that exceeds this range will cause the chemical bonds within the enzyme to break and the enzyme to loose it's shape.
When an enzyme is placed in an environment whose temperature exceeds it's optimum range and the enzyme is denaturalized, the active site may lose its shape. When this happens the substrate will not be able to fuse to the enzyme and the chemical reaction which depends on this enzyme will decrease its rate.
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What two structures on the microscope are used to focus the specimen.
Answers
Answer:
Iris Diaphragm controls the amount of light reaching the specimen. It is located above the condenser and below the stage. Most high quality microscopes include an Abbe condenser with an iris diaphragm. Combined, they control both the focus and quantity of light applied to the specimen.
Explanation:
Answer:
The fine focusing knob (wheel) and the coarse focusing knob (wheel).
Explanation:
Thats it. Happy to help. Coarse focusing knob has more dramatic changes in focusing whereas fine focusing knob can focus the finer details. Helpful?
What is the main difference between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system?
A
The peripheral nervous system consists of nerves and neurons throughout the body. The central nervous system consists of the spinal cord and brain. B
The peripheral nervous system is only active when a person is sleeping. The central nervous system is active all the time. C
The peripheral nervous system controls involuntary actions. The central nervous system controls voluntary actions and reflexes. D
The central nervous system consists of the heart and lungs. The peripheral nervous system consists of the spinal cord and brain.
Answers
The main difference between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system is that the central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord while the peripheral nervous system consists of nerves and neurons throughout the body. Therefore, the correct answer is option A and C.
The peripheral nervous system controls involuntary actions while the central nervous system controls voluntary actions and reflexes. Unlike what option B suggests, the peripheral nervous system is always active, even when a person is awake. Option D is incorrect as the heart and lungs are not part of either the central or peripheral nervous system.
Understanding the difference between these two systems is important as they play crucial roles in controlling and coordinating bodily functions.
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Which is the most efficient way to avoid DNA mutations from UV radiation?
A. Avoid getting X-rays at the doctor’s office.
B. Avoid protective shields during X-rays.
C. Avoid UV radiation by wearing sunscreen.
D. Avoid UV radiation by using a tanning bed.
The chemical equation of photosynthesis includes 6O2. Which best describes this substance?
A.)a solid used during photosynthesis
B.)a gas used during photosynthesis
C.)a liquid produced during photosynthesis
D.)a gas produced during photosynthesis
Which substance is a compound?
a. Salt b. Phosphorus c. Sulfur d. Oxygen Which organisms in the chart can produce ATP by photosynthesis? a. Organism Cells contain chloroplasts Algae X Amoebas Mushrooms Oak trees X Bermuda grass X All of these organisms produce ATP by photosynthesis. b. None of these organisms produce ATP by photosynthesis. c. Only amoebas and mushrooms produce ATP by photosynthesis. d. Only algae, oak trees, and Bermuda grass produce ATP by photosynthesis.
Which compound is produced during carbon fixation? a. 3-PGA b. G3P c. RuBP d. C6H12O6
Which of the following examples can cause gene flow between populations?a
a. an increase in predators to a population of zebra
b. a volcanic eruption that kills half of a population of mice
c. bird droppings that contain seeds from a different location
d. a person that sprays a toxin on a group of mosquitoes
Which are produced as a result of meiosis? A) zygotes B) chromosomes C) tetrads D) gametes
Answers
The most effective way to prevent DNA mutation from UV radiation is: (C.) Avoid UV radiation by wearing sunscreen.
Mutation is the change in the normal sequence of DNA. The agents that induce these mutations are called mutagens. The mutations can be harmful as they can hamper the normal functioning of the living body. Some mutations however do not cause any significant changes and they are therefore called silent mutations.
Sunscreen is a a cream or liquid applied to the skin that prevents the harmful radiations of the sun to enter the body. They protect from the sun's UV-A and UV-B radiations.
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The earliest fossil evidence of catarhines, including the dental formula 2.1.2.3, a fused frontal bone, and post-orbital closure dates to the
Answers
The fossil evidence provides a evolutionary relationship between the catarhines.
What are fossils?Fossils are remains of dead plants and animals that have been preserved from the past and which provides information about life in the past.
Catarhines are monkeys known as Old World anthropoids or Old World monkeys.
Catarhines includes:
gibbons,orangutans,gorillas,chimpanzees, andhumans.The fossil evidence provides a linkage between the catarhines.
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Correctly label the different filaments of a sarcomere
Answers
The two primary protein filaments that make up a sarcomere—thin actin & thick myosin filaments—are the functional elements in charge of causing muscle contraction.
Give each sarcomere's many filaments their proper names. Mline hefty filament slender filament Myofiber Disc Sarcomere Z A band includes myosin. End to end, sarcomeres are organized. An average myofibril has 10,000 sarcomeres, each measuring around 3 micrometers in length.The two primary protein filaments that make up a sarcomere—thin actin & thick myosin filaments—are the functional elements in charge of causing muscle contraction. The lenght of the muscle is made up of several sarcomeres, even though each one is tiny. Microtubules, actin filaments, & intermediate filaments make up the cytoskeleton of a cell. Myofibrils, that are cylindrical bundle of thick myosin filaments (approximately 15 nm in diameter) & thin actin filaments, make up the majority of the cytoplasm (about 7 nm in diameter).
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Please I need helpLook at the picture below. As well as sand and silt, what else buried the dead animals and plants?
Answers
Apart from sand and silt, another thing that buried dead animals and plants and led to fossilization was Mud.
How did mud lead to fossilization ?Mud is a form of sediment that can inter and conserve deceased flora and fauna, facilitating fossilization. An organism's demise may result in swift envelopment by mud strata, effectively shielding it from disintegration and interference from scavengers.
Supplementary sediment layers may gradually pile onto the mud over time, progressively heightening temperatures and pressures on the organic remains. These conditions lead to solidification of the mud; it ultimately metamorphoses into rock and conserves the remnants for myriad eons to come.
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co-55 undergoes positron decay. what is the product nucleus?
Answers
Positron decay is a type of radioactive decay that involves the emission of a positron from a nucleus.
When an unstable nucleus undergoes positron decay, it emits a positron (a type of antiparticle with the same mass as an electron but a positive charge) and a neutrino. This results in the conversion of a proton into a neutron, thereby decreasing the atomic number by one.The product nucleus formed after the decay depends on the initial nucleus that underwent the decay. In the case of cobalt-55 (Co-55), which has an atomic number of 27 and a mass number of 55, it undergoes positron decay as follows:27Co55 → 26Fe55 + e+ + νeHere, Fe-55 (iron-55) is the product nucleus formed after Co-55 undergoes positron decay. The atomic number of the product nucleus is one less than that of the parent nucleus because a proton is converted into a neutron, and therefore the atomic number decreases by one. The mass number remains the same because the total number of nucleons (protons + neutrons) in the nucleus is conserved.
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The kind of genes an organism possesses is dependent upon the __________
a. type of proteins in the organism’s nuclei
b. sequence of nucleotides in the organism’s DNA
c. number of ribosomes in the organism’s cytoplasm
d. size of the mitochondria in the organism’s cells
Answers
Answer:
B. Sequence of nucleotides in the organism's DNA
Explanation:
The genes within an organism rely on the DNA within those organisms. Different DNA create different genes.
more than half of our antibiotics are more than half of our antibiotics are synthesized in laboratories. produced by bacteria. produced by fungi. produced by fleming. produced by eukaryotic organisms.
Answers
More than half of the antibiotics that have been made are A) produced by bacteria.
Antibiotics are drugs prescribed to fight certain bacteria or parasites. Antibiotics work by killing or stopping bacteria. Some drugs that include antibiotics are amoxicillin, ampicillin, and penicillin. This antibiotic is usually used to treat serious bacterial infections.
Bacteria are antibiotic-producing microorganisms that generally kill or inhibit the development of microbes. Bacteria as antibiotics will inhibit protein synthesis, with this protein synthesis the germs become destroyed or do not develop. Antibiotics besides killing microorganisms or stopping the reproduction of bacteria also help the body's natural defense system to eliminate these bacteria.
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whats the difference between ex vivo and in vivo gene therapy
Answers
Answer:
Ex vivo gene therapy - this is carried out by removing the intended cell from the patient's body before administration of the gene therapy, after which the cell is returned.
In vivo gene therapy - this is carried out directly on the cell while its still on the patient's body.
Explanation:
Ex vivo, Latin for "out of the living" is a process that takes place outside an organism. Scientifically, ex vivo involves experiments that are conducted outside of a living body; the tissues or organs are taken out of the body, experimented on and returned.
In vivo which is Latin for "within the living" on the other hand is a process that take place outside an organism. Unlike ex vivo, it involves experiments that are conducted with or within a living body.
Gene therapy refers to a process that is carried out to alter the genetic make up of an individual with the intent of treating a disease.
In ex vivo gene therapy, the intended cells are removed from the patient's body and the gene therapy is applied to the cells before they are put back in the patient's body. But with in vivo gene therapy, the gene therapy is applied directly on the intended cells while its on the patient's body.
Which geological feature can be created by a divergent boundary?
A) mid-ocean ridge, rift valley
B) mountain chains
C) earthquakes
D) volcanos
Answers
Answer:
A. Mid ocean ridge
Explanation:
A divergent plate boundary often forms a mountain chain known as a ridge. This feature forms as magma escapes into the space between the spreading tectonic plates.
The mid-ocean ridge, rift valley is a geological feature can be created by a divergent boundary. Therefore option A is correct.
A divergent boundary is a type of tectonic plate boundary where two lithospheric plates move away from each other. This movement creates a gap or space between the plates, allowing magma from the asthenosphere (the partially molten layer of the Earth's mantle) to rise and fill the void.
As the magma reaches the surface, it cools and solidifies, forming new crust. This process occurs primarily in the oceanic lithosphere, resulting in the formation of mid-ocean ridges.
Mid-ocean ridges are underwater mountain ranges that run along the seafloor and span across the Earth's oceans.
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which situation is most likely to cause an increase in interspecific competition?
Answers
Answer:
Interspecific competition may occur when individuals of two separate species share a limiting resource in the same area. If the resource cannot support both populations, then lowered fecundity, growth, or survival may result in at least one species.
Explanation:
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which biome is known for being hot and moist with constant rain
Answers
Answer:
The tropical rainforest
Answer:
tropical rain forest
Explanation:
In squash plants, yellow fruit (Y) is dominant to white fruit (y). If two plants heterozygous for yellow fruit are crossed, what are the possible genotypes of the offspring?
Answers
You would cross Yy and Yy and the pin dent square would look like
YY. Yy
Yy yy
Which habitat would have the least variation in its salinity? a. Salt marsh b. Mangrove forest c. Lake d. Estuary.
Answers
The region where the plants and the animals lives, grows together and uses resources like abiotic factors is called habitat. Lake has the least variation in its salinity.
What is salinity?The amount or the concentration of the dissolved salt in a soil or water body is called salinity. The weathering of the rocks and the erosion of the minerals bring salt into the water bodies.
Saltmarsh, mangrove forests, and estuary have the maximum variation of the salinity because of the environment and they are found along the coastal regions.
Therefore, option c. lake has the least variation of the salinity.
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Answer:
its c :)
Explanation:
The graph below describes the velocity, measured in meters per second (m/s), of an object over a period of time, measured in seconds (s). Velocity over Time A B C D Velocity (m/s) 0 4 4 8 8 12 16 Time (s) Which section of the graph represents negative acceleration?
Answers
Answer:C
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
When an animal shows
dominance to gain a
rank/order in the herd?
Answers
Answer:
A Dominance hierarchy: a form of animal social structure in which a linear ranking exists, with each animal dominant over those below it and submissive to those above it in the hierarchy.
Marine Science
Why isn’t the atmosphere a closed system?
a. closed systems only exist in theory
b. closed systems are only for liquids, not gases.
c. The laws of physics do not apply to the atmosphere.
d. Gases from Earth escape from the higher realms of the atmosphere.
Answers
The answer to Why isn’t the atmosphere a closed system?
D. Gases from Earth escape from higher realms of the atmosphere.
Explanation:
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gaucher disease is an inherited disorder in which cells of the body are unable to break down a particular type of lipid, resulting in a buildup of the lipid in some tissues and organs.
Based on the information provided, Gaucher disease results most directly from a defect in the function of which of the following organelles?
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum
The nucleus
The lysosome
The mitochondrion
Answers
Answer: The lysosomes
Explanation: The lysosome contains specific enzymes used to break down a variety of molecules and cellular waste products. A defect in the function of the lysosomal enzymes that are needed to break down lipids is the most direct cause of Gaucher disease.
Monkeys, Tiger, Parrots, Toucans, Frogs, and sloths are found in this biome.
Answers
Answer:
Land....... Biosphere
Answer:
Tropical Rainforest
Explanation:
What do your glands do when it’s time to send out a hormone? What is the term?
Answers
Answer:
What Does the Endocrine System Do? Endocrine glands release hormones into the bloodstream. This lets the hormones travel to cells in other parts of the body. The endocrine hormones help control mood, growth and development, the way our organs work, metabolism , and reproduction.
Explanation:
The use of which of the following is not an agricultural practice that benefits soil microorganisms?
a.
crop rotation
b.
monoculture
c.
companion planting
d.
cover crops
Answers
Answer:
The answer is (b). monoculture
Answer:
b.
monoculture
Explanation:
Why do most premature babies have breathing troubles?
Answers
Answer:
There premature so, its logical becuase they arent fully develeoped
Explanation:
A cell pumps hormones out into the bloodstream; a process that requires energy. If 4 ATP were converted to ADP, how much energy was used?
A.4 kJ
B. 1600 kJ
C. 30.5 kJ
D. 122 kJ
Answers
Answer: Option D.
122kj
Explanation:
It is 122KJ of energy is used from the conversion of ATP to ADP because hydrolyses of 1 mole of ATP requires 30.5KJ of energy. Therefore, if 4 ATP is hydrolyses, it will be 4× 30.5=122KJ.
It will give 122KJ.
This energy is given out because there is cleavage of high energy phosphate bond in ATP while converting it into ADP.
In order to initiate the cleavage of this bond, activation energy is required and it is use. But this activation energy is very less in magnitude compare to the energy released when high energy phosphate bond is cleaved.
What that is gotten from 4 ATP been converted to ADP is 122KJ and the rest is use to compensate activation energy.
Answer: D
Explanation:
CHECK
Understanding
Apply Vocabulary
Use the highlighted words from the lesson to
complete each sentence correctly.
1. __________ are the basic units of all living things.
2. According to the
, all living things are
made of cells.
3. Cells whose DNA is held in a nucleus are
Answers
Find the completed sentences below:
1. Cells
The fundamental membrane-bound entity that houses the essential molecules of life and is the building block of all living things. As in the case of bacteria or yeast, a single cell is frequently an entire organism unto itself. As they develop, other cells acquire specialized roles. They form the foundation for huge multicellular organisms like humans and animals.2. The cell theory
It states that every living thing is made up of one or more cells, which are the basis of life. Additionally, new cells can emerge from older ones.Later, this idea benefited greatly from the contributions of Rudolf Virchow.3. Eukaryotes
these are cells which have a nucleus in them along with membrane bound cell organelles.The majority of algae, all animals, plants, fungi, and protists are eukaryotic organisms. Eukaryotes are multicellular or unicellular organisms.Learn more about cells and cell theory here:
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Which statement accurately describes the movement of air?
A). Air masses move from low pressure areas to high pressure areas.
B). Wind direction is deflected as it moves from high to low pressure areas.
C). Wind direction is only determined by temperature and pressure differences.
D). Cool air rises and warm air falls, creating a circular motion in the atmosphere.
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
wind direction is only determined by temperature and pressure differences
Can anyone help please
Answers
Answer:
Although secreted by the pancreas, glucagon directly impacts the liver as it works to control blood sugar levels. Specifically, glucagon prevents blood glucose levels from dropping to a dangerous point by stimulating the conversion of stored glycogen to glucose in the liver.
Explanation:
:) (i'm not supposed to tell you the answer but i can help you)