Budgeting is a crucial aspect of an organization that allows an entity to create a financial plan for a future period. This module discusses the budgeting process conducted in managerial accounting and how budgets are used.
A budget is used for planning, controlling, and evaluating financial performance in an organization. One of the key uses of a budget for an organization is that it helps in allocating financial resources efficiently and effectively. This ensures that the organization spends money on the activities that contribute the most to its success. Additionally, a budget provides a financial plan for an organization that aligns with its strategic goals. This helps in ensuring that the organization's resources are used to achieve the desired outcomes.
In conclusion, budgeting is a crucial aspect of an organization that allows an entity to create a financial plan for a future period. A budget is used for planning, controlling, and evaluating financial performance in an organization. Budgeting can be extended beyond an organization to personal life by creating a personal budget and setting financial goals that align with an individual's strategic plans. When making budget cuts across an organization, the best approach is to prioritize the essential activities and cut down on the non-essential activities.
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Production and Purchases Budgets Drainage Solutions Culverts produces small culverts for water drainage under two-lane dirt roads. Budgeted unit sales for the next several months are: Month Sales September 2,300 October 1800 November 1,100 December 800 At the beginning of September, 575 units of finished goods were in inventory. During the final third of the year, as road construction declines, plans are to have an inventory of finished goods equal to 25 percent of the following month's sales. Each unit of finished goods requires 600 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $5 per pound. Management wishes to maintain month-end inventories of raw materials equal to 50 percent of the following month's needs. Five hundred thousand pounds of raw materials were on hand at the start of September Required a. Prepare a production budget for September, October, and November Do not use a negative sign with your answers. Drainage Solutions Culverts Production Budget For the Months of September, October, and November Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Budgeted sales Plus desired ending inventory Total inventory Less beginning inventory requirements Budgeted production
Budgeted production for September is 2175, October is 1625, November is 1025, Budgeted purchases for sept and October is 6462500 and 3975000.
The sales forecast and the anticipated quantity of inventory of finished goods to be on hand are combined to create the production budget, which determines the number of items that must be made. To track the value of the firm's operations and the quantity of goods sold, a purchasing budget is developed. You can use it to keep track of your monthly target ending inventory value as well. The budget for purchases is frequently only a portion of the overall business budget and is frequently included in the master budget
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I really need help with this asap
Which of the following is an example of successful corporate branding?
A. A company's logo is memorable
O B. A company's logo colors stand out
O C. A company is a leader in fast food
D. A company's tagline gets your attention
A successful example of corporate branding is a memorable logo of the company.
What is Corporate Branding?
Corporate branding is the practice of promoting a corporate entity's brand name rather than particular goods or services. Because a corporate brand often has a considerably wider reach than a product or service brand, different actions and ways of thinking are involved in corporate branding.
Therefore, corporate branding is the process of presenting a company's image or identity to customers. Typically, a company's brand reflects its values, brand voice, and messaging. Building corporate brands is a common strategy used by marketing experts to show how they want the company to be seen.
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In 20X4, X Company purchased land for a new office building at a purchase price of $325,000. There was an existing building on the site that was demolished at a cost of $12,000. Scrap from the demolition was sold for $3,500. The building was completed during 20X4. In addition:
Answer:
$359,000 and $1,323,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount reported for land and building is shown below:
For land
= Purchase price + attorneys + demolishing cost - scrap value + engineering fees
= $325,000 + $7,500 + $12,000 - $3,500 + $18,000
= $359,000
For buidling
= Architect fees + building permits + construction cost
= $40,000 + $8,000 + $1,275,000
= $1,323,000
Texas charges 8.5 percent for sales tax. Minnesota doesn’t charge sales tax on clothing. A resident of Texas is going on a trip to Minneapolis next week and is considering buying some new clothes. However, the traveller will need an extra suitcase to bring the clothing home and the airline charges an extra $25 to check another suitcase on the plane. The traveller has a $300 budget for new clothes. Should she buy the clothes in Texas or Minnesota? Use the smart decision model we learned in class. Justify your answer mathematically and include an emotional evaluation.
Answer: Buy in Texas
Explanation: Let X be the amount that can spent on clothes in Texas. The total cost would be:
Total = X + (0.085X) [The cost of the clostes plus 8.5% sales tax]
$300 = X*(1.085)
X = $276.50 on the clothes
For Minnesota, the total that can be spent on clothes is $300 - 2*(25) = $250 on the clothes. [$50 is for the extra suitcase, 2*$25 for both ways].
The extra cost of a second suitcase is higher than the sales tax in MN, so Texas is less expensive, in spite of the sales tax.
Emotionally, it is a hard decision. MN would seem to offer a more cosmopoliton range of choices than Texas, and that is exciting. But only a few in Texas wear cosmopoliton, prefering durable, cowboy, big-buckle fashion. So while not as exciting, your friends won't tease you about your MN style choices.
What effect has the use of lifo inventory costing had on ge's pretax income and tax expense for 2009 only (assume a 35% income tax rate)? (round answers to the nearest whole number. )
The effect of using LIFO inventory costing on Ge's pretax income and tax expense in 2009 would be to increase pretax income using LIFO by the difference between the two formulas, and to increase tax expense using LIFO by the difference between the two tax rates.
The use of LIFO inventory costing results in higher reported pretax income and lower reported tax expense for a company. This is because LIFO assumes that the most recently purchased inventory is sold first, while FIFO assumes that the oldest inventory is sold first.
Assuming a 35% income tax rate, the use of LIFO for Ge's pretax income and tax expense in 2009 would be as follows:
Pretax income using LIFO:
(Beginning inventory at end of 2008 x LIFO cost formula) - (Purchases during 2009 x LIFO cost formula) = Pretax income using LIFO
Pretax income using FIFO:
(Beginning inventory at end of 2008 x FIFO cost formula) - (Purchases during 2009 x FIFO cost formula) = Pretax income using FIFO
Tax expense using LIFO:
(Pretax income using LIFO x LIFO tax rate) = Tax expense using LIFO
Tax expense using FIFO:
(Pretax income using FIFO x FIFO tax rate) = Tax expense using FIFO
Therefore, the effect of using LIFO inventory costing on Ge's pretax income and tax expense in 2009 would be to increase pretax income using LIFO by the difference between the two formulas, and to increase tax expense using LIFO by the difference between the two tax rates.
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If the subject of the contract includes issues that may be controversial or "touchy," it is best to
a. keep lawyers out of the negotiation, so relationships are not strained.
b. deal with them up front before the relationship becomes strained.
c. deal with them one at a time, as the problems arise.
d. state your position up front and stand firm when the other party objects.
When dealing with a contract that includes controversial or sensitive issues, it is best to deal with them up front before the relationship becomes strained. This means addressing potential issues and concerns before they escalate and create bigger problems down the line.
Keeping lawyers out of the negotiation may seem like a good idea to avoid straining relationships, but it can actually be detrimental in the long run.
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List the closing cost items which require RESPA disclosure. What items may be excluded from disclosures under the act? What form can these disclosures take?
The closing cost items which require RESPA disclosure are Loan origination fees, Appraisal fees, Credit report fees, Title search and title insurance fees, Attorney fees, Recording fees, Survey fees, Transfer taxes and Prepaid interest.
When buying a home, there are many costs associated with closing the deal, such as fees for appraisals, title searches, and insurance. The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) is a federal law that requires lenders to provide homebuyers with disclosures regarding the closing costs associated with a mortgage loan.
The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) is a federal law that regulates the process of closing a mortgage loan. One of the primary requirements of RESPA is that lenders must provide borrowers with a Good Faith Estimate (GFE) of the closing costs associated with the loan.
The GFE provides an estimate of the fees and charges associated with the loan and must be provided to the borrower within three business days of the loan application.
The RESPA also requires lenders to provide borrowers with a HUD-1 Settlement Statement, which is a detailed listing of all the closing costs associated with the mortgage loan. The HUD-1 Settlement Statement must be provided to the borrower at least 24 hours before closing.
The following are some of the closing cost items that require RESPA disclosure:
Loan origination feesAppraisal feesCredit report feesTitle search and title insurance feesAttorney feesRecording feesSurvey feesTransfer taxesPrepaid interestThere are also some closing cost items that are not required to be disclosed under RESPA, including:
Homeowner's insurance premiumsProperty taxesPrivate mortgage insurance (PMI) premiumsHome warranty feesThe forms that these disclosures can take include the Good Faith Estimate (GFE), which provides an estimate of the fees and charges associated with the loan, and the HUD-1 Settlement Statement, which provides a detailed listing of all the closing costs associated with the mortgage loan.
In 2015, the RESPA disclosures were updated to create the Loan Estimate and the Closing Disclosure forms. The Loan Estimate is given to borrowers within three business days of applying for a loan, and it provides an estimate of the fees and charges associated with the loan.
The Closing Disclosure is given to borrowers at least three business days before the loan closing, and it provides a detailed listing of all the closing costs associated with the mortgage loan.
In conclusion, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) requires lenders to provide borrowers with disclosures of the closing costs associated with a mortgage loan. The disclosure requirements include the Good Faith Estimate (GFE) and the HUD-1 Settlement Statement, which list the fees and charges associated with the loan.
The Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure forms were introduced in 2015 and provide more detailed and streamlined information to borrowers. Certain closing cost items are excluded from disclosure under RESPA, including homeowner's insurance premiums, property taxes, and private mortgage insurance (PMI) premiums.
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Which one of the following is not a reason why a company decides to enter foreign markets?
O To gain access to more buyers for the company's products/services
O To achieve lower costs and thereby become more cost competitive
O To further exploit the company's competitively valuable resources and capabilities
O To spread business risk across a wider geographic market area
O To build the profit sanctuaries necessary to wage guerilla offensives against global challengers endeavoring to invade the company's home market
The option "O To build the profit sanctuaries necessary to wage guerrilla offensives against global challengers endeavoring to invade the company's home market" is not a typical reason why a company decides to enter foreign markets.
The primary reasons for a company to enter foreign markets typically include:
To gain access to more buyers for the company's products/services.
To achieve lower costs and become more cost competitive.
To further exploit the company's competitively valuable resources and capabilities.
To spread business risk across a wider geographic market area.
The mentioned reason about building profit sanctuaries and waging guerrilla offensives against global challengers is not a common motivation for entering foreign markets. Instead, companies often expand globally to tap into new market opportunities, access resources, increase market share, and diversify their operations.
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For mutual rescission of a contract to take place, the parties must make another agreement that satisfies the legal requirements for a contract.
a. true
b. false
False. Mutual rescission of a contract does not require the parties to make another agreement that satisfies the legal requirements for a contract. Mutual rescission occurs when both parties agree to terminate the contract without any additional obligations or considerations.
It is a voluntary agreement to cancel the contract, typically due to a change in circumstances or a desire to end the contractual relationship. Unlike creating a contract, mutual rescission does not require meeting the legal requirements of offer, acceptance, consideration, and intention to create legal relations.
Instead, it is a consensual agreement to undo the obligations and rights established by the original contract. Once mutual rescission occurs, the parties are released from their contractual obligations.
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Which of the following would increase aggregate demand?
8) How can using a credit card affect your credit score in a good way? In a bad way?
Answer:
Explanation:
Good way: using your credit card and paying off the balance each month and on time can increase your credit score. Also, having a large credit limit affects the credit positively
Bad way: paying your balances late or not at all is bad for your credit.
The primary cost associated with the level production strategy is the cost ofA.holding inventory.B.hiring and firing workers.C.overtime.D.outsourcing (subcontracting)
Answer:
The primary cost associated with the level production strategy is the cost of
A.holding inventory.
During last month, your beginning inventory was $19,500, your ending inventory was $14,063. If there were no additional purchases, what percent of inventory was sold?.
Inventory was sold at 28% if no more purchases were made.
What is the difference between beginning inventory plus acquisitions and ending inventory?Beginning inventory plus net purchases minus COGS equals ending inventory, according to the basic formula. The ending inventory of the previous period is your starting inventory. The products you have purchased and added to your inventory count are the net purchases.
Net acquisitions added to beginning inventory is what?An sum referred to as the cost of products available for sale is equal to the cost of beginning inventory plus the cost of net purchases for the period. Net purchases are the total cost of the items plus the cost of shipping less any discounts, allowances, and returns.
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the landmark supreme court decision in 1948 by the u.s. government in the anti-trust case against the major studios for unfair monopoly over the entertainment industry was called
The decision in United States v. Paramount, issued on May 4, 1948, dealt a fatal blow to five major studios and three smaller ones by concluding that the studios had broken anti-trust laws.
The Sherman Anti-Trust Act and the studios first came under scrutiny in 1921, which is when the case's origins can be traced. The ruling led to the Paramount Decree, a rule upheld by the US Department of Justice prohibiting movie production companies from owning theatre chains.
The case is significant for American antitrust law as well as cinematic history. The court's ruling required the studios to sign consent Paramount that would outlaw block booking by requiring that each movie be sold separately.
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Assuming an insurance cycle exists, the ______ time to buy insurance would be during the ______ portion of the cycle.
Answer:
Assuming an insurance cycle exists, the BEST time to buy insurance would be during the HARD portion of the cycle. hope it helps :)
If we want to gauge how much the income tax system distorts incentives, we should use the.
The marginal tax rate should be used to determine how much the income tax system distorts incentives.
What effect does the income tax rate have on the motivation to work?Workers' motivation to work often decreases when their wages grow but their after-tax income does not, either as a result of higher income and payroll taxes or declining benefits from government programs.
Are incentives affected by taxes?Taxes can alter both supply and demand aspects by influencing incentives. People may work more if marginal tax rates on wages and salaries are reduced, for instance. Increasing the earned income tax credit may increase the number of low-skilled workers who are employed.
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According to the Fisher Effect, the expected rate of inflation does not influence the:________.
Answer:
ex ante real interest rate.
Explanation:
According to Fisher effect the expected inflation rate will affect indices like nominal interest rate, current prices of goods, and the demand for money.
However it does not affect the ex ante real interest rate.
The Fisher effect shows how real interest rate is related to nominal interest rate.
Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate - Expected inflation rate
Ex ante real interest rate is the anticipated real interest rate in the future.
This is not considered in the Fisher effect
Which type of account does not grow tax deferred? a utma account b 529 plan c coverdell esa d health savings account
UTMA Account does not grow tax deffered in nature.
UTMA refers to Uniform Transfers to Minors Act
The term UTMA refers to the law which allows any minor to receive gifts without the help of a guardian or any trustee. Gifts can include different types of items such as money, real estates, patents, royalties, and fine art.
An UTMA account allows the giver of the gift or any appointed custodian to manage the minor's account until the minor becomes of age of 18. It also protects the minor from tax consequences on the gifts, up to a specified value.
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What does the term withholding mean in reference to your paycheck?.
Answer:
Withholding is a portion of an employees paycheck that is withheld and redirected to state and federal government. Withholding reduces the amount of tax employees must pay when they submit their annual tax returns.
Explanation:
What could the possible causes be for low gross profit and higher cost of sales for your specific business?
The possible causes be for low gross profit and higher cost of sales for your specific business could the higher supplier costs.
The low gross profit margins means your ratio percentage is below industry norms and potentially down from your company's prior periods. In essence, you are not generating strong sales prices relative to your cost of goods sold or COGS, which are your costs to make or acquire products.
One of the simplest factors that can lead to declining margin is higher costs of goods sold. Over time, your suppliers naturally want to increase their own revenue and margins. Their own cost to produce or supply may go up.
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What are the benefits temporary employment offer employers?
1. They usually don't have to pay for thr insurance of the worker.
2. They can generally sack the worker out when there is no work.
3. The workers don't generally get pensions.
assume that big chicken grower (bcg) is sued in a court of equity and the court issues a temporary injunction against bcg to prevent it from discharging waste water from its processing plant into the local river. this temporary injunction is an example of a (n) .
This interlocutory decree is an illustration of a temporary injunction.
A judicial ruling that is not final or that deals with a matter unrelated to the main issue in the current debate is known as an interlocutory decree.
For instance, a judicial judgement declaring the parties' divorce provisionally.
But deferring the dissolution of the marriage until a specific time period is known as an interlocutory decree of divorce in the United States or a decree nisi in England.
In order to prevent hasty and simple divorce, promote reconciliation, and allow the court to oversee the arrangements to be made for the couple's children, such a period of time is required.
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When gas prices are $2.73 per gallon, the annual supply for gas in New York State is 135 billion gallons and the annual
demand is 141 billion gallons. When the price increases to $3.26 per gallon, the annual supply increases to 147 billion gallons and the
demand decreases to 137 billion gallons.
(a) Assuming that the supply and demand equations are linear, Ofind the supply and demand equations.
Supply Equation p =
Demand Equation p =
Note: The equations should be in the form p = mq + b where p denotes the price (in dollars) and q denotes the quantity (in billions).
The slope and y-intercept should include 3 decimal places, or be left as fractions.
(b) Find the market price and quantity.
market price p =
market quantity q =
Note: The market price and quantity should include 3 decimal places (or left as fractions), and the market price should include a dollar
sign.
The supply equation is p = 0.044q - 3.21.
How to compute the supply equation?The supply will be:
p = mq + b
2.73 = 135m + b
3.26 = 147m + b
Subtract both equations
12m = 0.53
m = 0.53/12
m = 0.044
We'll substitute it and this will be:
2.73 = 135m + b
2.73 = 135(0.044) + b
2.73 = 5.94 + b
b = -5.94 + 2.73 = -3.21
The supply equation will be
p = mq + b
p = 0.044q - 3.21
The demand equation will be:
2.73 = 141m + b
3.26 = 137m + b
Subtract the equations
4m = -0.53
m = -0.1325
2.73 = 141m + b
2.73 = 141(-0.1325) + b
b = 2.73 + 18.68
b = 21.41
The demand equation will be
p = -0.1325q + 21.41.
The equilibrium condition will be:
0.044q - 3.21 = -0.1325q + 21.41.
0.044q + 0.1325q = 21.41 + 3.21
0.1765q = 24.62
q = 140
Equilibrium quantity = 140
The market price will be:
p = 0.044q - 3.21
p = 0.044(140) - 3.21
p = 2.95
The market price is 2.95.
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Ralph is a plumber. Which of the following are included in his human capital?
a. the knowledge he learned on the job, and the tools he uses
b. the knowledge he learned on the job, but not the tools he uses
c. the tools he uses, but not the knowledge he learned on the job
d. neither the knowledge he learned on the job nor the tools he uses
Human capital refers to the skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual that contributes to their ability to perform a job or task. In the case of Ralph the plumber, his human capital includes the knowledge he has learned on the job as well as the tools he uses. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.
The knowledge that Ralph has gained through his experience as a plumber, such as how to identify and repair different types of plumbing issues, is a crucial component of his human capital.
This knowledge is what enables him to provide high-quality plumbing services to his clients.
In addition to his knowledge, the tools that Ralph uses are also a part of his human capital.
The tools he possesses, such as wrenches, pliers, and other specialized plumbing equipment, enable him to perform his job more efficiently and effectively.
Therefore, both the knowledge Ralph has gained through his experience as a plumber and the tools he uses are included in his human capital.
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please i need help with this !!
Answer:
Save
Measure
Notes
Services
Money
Barter
Swapped
Forms
What is the price of a money market security with the bond equivalent yield of 4. 59%, 136 days to maturity, and a $1000 face value? Round to $0. 1
The price of the money market security with a bond equivalent yield of 4.59%, 136 days to maturity, and a $1000 face value is approximately $989.50.
To calculate the price of a money market security, we can use the formula:
Price = Face Value / (1 + (Yield * Maturity / 365))
where Yield is the bond equivalent yield and Maturity is the number of days to maturity.
Plugging in the values, we have:
Price = $1000 / (1 + (0.0459 * 136 / 365))
≈ $1000 / (1 + 0.01711)
≈ $1000 / 1.01711
≈ $989.50 (rounded to $0.1)
Therefore, the price of the money market security is approximately $989.50.
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health insurance covers well-being preventive care and medical treatment protects homes, land, and other possessions pays a portion of wages if an individual cannot work for a period of time due to illness or accident provides some financial support to beneficiaries when someone dies
Health insurance covers well-being preventive care and medical treatment. Thus, option A is correct.
What is insurance?Insurance may be defined as the part where the person by protection towards expected losses of financial losses that comes in the way. Insurance can be taken for automobiles, property, or health.
Health insurance is generally taken by a person with respect to their health or well-being. Health Insurance provides financial aid when in need of medical treatment.
With this method, if a person requires an emergency surgery he or she can go for medical insurance which will cover the amount for the surgery. Therefore option A is the correct option.
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The question is incomplete, the correct question will be
health insurance
covers well-being preventive care and medical treatment
protects homes, land, and other possessions pays a portion of wages if an individual cannot work for a period of time due to illness or accident
provides some financial support to beneficiaries when someone dies
When an employee checks the company intranet for other job opportunities with their current employer this is an example of ___________.
When an employee checks the company intranet for other job opportunities with their current employer this is an example of an internal job-posting system.
Hope that helps!
.All of the following actions, if performed by a registered agent, would be considered a prohibited activity under the Uniform Securities Act EXCEPT
A) the agent backdates customer confirmations in order to enable the client to achieve a long-term holding period, thereby saving considerable income taxes
B) the agent saves the client money by deliberately withholding the client's buy order for a stock when the agent sees the stock price is trending down. When the order is finally placed later in the day, the execution price is $1 less than when the agent received the order.
C) accepting an order from a client wishing to purchase a nonexempt security that is not properly registered in the state
D) the client informs the agent that the appropriate written discretionary authorization forms are being hand-couriered to the agent and should arrive within the hour. Knowing the required paperwork is on its way, the agent begins discretionary trading in the account.
All of the following actions, if performed by a registered agent, would be considered a prohibited activity under the Uniform Securities Act EXCEPT accepting an order from a client wishing to purchase a nonexempt security that is not properly registered in the state.
The main answer is that accepting an order from a client wishing to purchase a nonexempt security that is not properly registered in the state is the only action that would not be considered a prohibited activity under the Uniform Securities Act.
In the given options, option A involves backdating customer confirmations to manipulate holding periods and save on taxes, which is an unethical and prohibited activity. Option B describes a situation where the agent intentionally withholds the client's buy order to take advantage of a declining stock price, which is also a prohibited practice. Option D involves the agent engaging in discretionary trading without the necessary written authorization, which is another violation of regulations.
However, option C, accepting an order from a client wishing to purchase a nonexempt security that is not properly registered in the state, is not listed as a prohibited activity under the Uniform Securities Act. This means that, while it may not be ideal or advisable, it is not explicitly forbidden by the Act.
In summary, all of the actions described in options A, B, and D are considered prohibited activities under the Uniform Securities Act. Option C, on the other hand, is not explicitly mentioned as a prohibited activity, making it the exception in this case.
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